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浙江省绍兴市2025~2026学年八年级英语下册期中模拟试题
（考试范围：Unit1-4）
（总分：120分 时间：120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力选择
第一节（满分5分，每题1分）
1．Where are the two speakers
A．In a restaurant. B．In a shop. C．In a hospital.
2．How does Bob usually get to school
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot.
3．What is the possible relationship between the speakers
A．A doctor and a patient. B．A worker and a boss. C．A teacher and a student.
4．What was Andrew doing at five o’clock yesterday afternoon
A．Doing his homework. B．Having dinner. C．Playing football.
5．What does Amy have to do on weekends
A．Do some chores. B．Do some volunteer work. C．Take after-school classes.
第二节（满分7.5分，每题1.5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。
6．What did Katie think of her weekend
A．Enjoyable. B．Boring. C．Terrible.
7．Why does Katie call John
A．To invite him to the countryside.
B．To borrow his tennis racket.
C．To visit him with her friends.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
8．When did Grace’s uncle have an accident
A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday.
9．Which subject is Bruce good at
A．Geography. B．Math. C．English.
10．What does Bruce want to be when he grows up
A．A teacher. B．An engineer. C．A doctor.
第三节（满分7.5分，每题1.5分）
听独白，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。
11．Why is the speaker talking
A．To talk about the trip. B．To make people peaceful. C．To practise English.
12．How much should each person pay for the trip
A．$20. B．At least $80. C．At least $100.
13．How long does this trip take
A．3 days. B．5 days. C．6 days.
14．What is not free on the beach
A．Walking with friends. B．Playing in the water park. C．Playing balls.
15．How is the speaker
A．Strict. B．Friendly. C．Careless.
二、阅读理解（满分30分，每题2分）
A
A school wants to know how students are using their phones and how often they’re using them. So, they did a survey among the students. Here are Jack’s answers.
I can’t imagine going anywhere without my phone.
Once I start playing video games, I have a hard time stopping.
I feel nervous or uncomfortable when my phone is dying.
I send text messages while others are talking to me.
Screen time isn’t as much fun as it used to be, but I’m still on it.
I’m often at my screen for longer than I expected.
I’ve tried to cut down on my screen time, but I can’t make it.
Screen time takes up almost all of my free time.
Sometimes I’m online when I’d really prefer to go out with family or friends, do homework or go to bed. Family members often get angry with me for spending too much time on screen.
Give yourself 1 point for every Yes.
●0-3 points: Not bad. Follow your habits as before and stay smart.
●4-5 points: You should really try to cut down on screen time.
●6-10 points: Your habits do serious harm to your life. Stop now, talk to your parents or teachers, and think about how you can change.
16．The survey in the passage is about __________.
A．time with family B．time for shopping
C．time on the phone D．time on homework
17．According to Jack’s answers, he __________.
A．should stop using phones right now B．prefers to talk to others face to face
C．always controls himself on the phone D．feels unhappy when he can’t use his phone
18．What’s the purpose of the survey
A．To know how often students use phones.
B．To suggest that students use phones in a right way.
C．To decide when phones are allowed in school.
D．To show that phones are bad for students’ study.
B
①After a week of rain, we finally had a comfortable and beautiful summer day outside. My husband was driving to a nearby town when my daughter found a yard sale. We saw old toys, a couple of guitars, huge piles of clothes and even a piece of furniture or two for sale. Best of all, we saw lots of smiling people talking, laughing, sitting and standing in the sunshine.
②Seeing all of this brought back memories of my childhood. Most of my clothes back then came from yard sales. My mom was quite a good yard sale shopper.
③I used to hate going to yard sales until one day when I saw some old books there. After that, I always browsed (翻阅) the books until it was time to go. Sometimes my mom would buy one for me. Soon a large part of my home library came from yard sale books because they were cheaper than new ones.
④Why do we have yard sales We drop our old things and we buy “new” old things. But it certainly isn’t for the money. ▲ We talk and catch up with old friends and new neighbors. We connect with kindness and our love for all the old things.
⑤Another reason is that sales teach us something about life. We can’t really own anything here, after all. All we get is to have the thing for a period of time. Then it is time to let it go and pass it on.
19．What can we know from Paragraph 1
A．The family drove outside on a rainy day. B．The writer found a yard sale in a city.
C．There were few people at the yard sale. D．Old things were for sale at the yard sale.
20．What probably made the writer start enjoying yard sales
A．Her mom liked yard sales. B．She found old books there.
C．She bought many clothes there. D．She saw smiling people there.
21．Which of the following can be put in ________
A．No sell, no kill. B．Making money isn’t easy.
C．One door closes, another opens. D．Yard sales bring us together.
22．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①②/③/④⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤
C
①On April 24, 2025, China successfully sent up the Shenzhou-20 spaceship from Jiuquan. Riding the Long March-2F rocket, three astronauts—Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie are flying towards China’s space station. They will live and work there for six months.
②April 24 is special: China’s 10th Space Day. It marks the celebration of China’s first satellite, Dongfanghong-1, which was sent up on the same day in 1970.
③The Long March-2F rocket has been improved in 32 ways. Scientists try to use more apps to work smarter. A key improvement is that they can send information much faster. In the past, important flight information was saved in a “black box” and checked only after landing. Now, the rocket sends live information in space, as fast as 100 pages every second! This lets scientists closely watch the flight from Earth.
④The Shenzhou-20 spacecraft itself is also better:
＊It has more room for things, carrying 20% more things needed to the station.
＊ It can connect faster with the space station.
＊ Its new batteries (电池) are lighter and work better than older ones.
⑤But one thing stays the same: the power of China’s space scientists. They love their country and work very hard. In the past, they studied a lot and got rich experience. Today, young scientists still go on with this hard work. Surely, China’s space program will keep reaching further and making great new success.
23．Why is April 24 special
A．It’s World Book Day. B．It’s Shenzhou-20’s Invention Day.
C．It’s the city’s 10th birthday. D．It’s China’s Space Day.
24．What can we learn about the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft
A．It was sent up with four astronauts. B．It will do space work for one month.
C．Its batteries can work better than before. D．It only brings information to Earth after landing.
25．What is the 3rd paragraph mainly about
A．The astronauts on the space station. B．The history of China’s 1st satellite.
C．How long a rocket can work. D．How scientists improved the rocket.
26．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage
A．To introduce space travel problems.
B．To show how rockets are created.
C．To share good news on China’s space progress.
D．To compare Chinese and American space programmes.
D
Ancient art doesn’t have to be boring. Technology in the 21st century can help to bring it to life by combining the best of the old and the new. Scientists digitized (数码化) the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival by Chinese artist Zhang Zeduan.
Along the River During the Qingming Festival
The original painting shows life during the Northern Song period and it includes many details of ancient Chinese customs, lifestyles and technology.
_________ Farmers work in the fields, sailors move around their boats and people eat and do business in restaurants. Parts of the background are also animated (做成动画). You can see the wind blowing through the trees and across the water. These animations perfectly combine modern technology and ancient art.
Digital technology allows today’s artists to express their ideas in ways that ancient artists would not believe possible. Techniques such as animation and 3D digital projection (投影) make art come alive.
Dunhuang Cave Paintings

Dunhuang Caves, which are protected as ancient treasures in the Gobi desert in Northwest China, are filled with paintings and sculptures with lasting value. This artwork was created over a period of around 1,000 years.
The good news is for art lovers who cannot travel and for the caves. Scientists have created a 360-degree, 3D digital projection of the caves, which makes the artwork come alive. There is also a function that lets viewers zoom in and enjoy the paintings and sculptures in greater detail.
Digitizing ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices. It also makes the whole world understand the art while protecting the original artworks for the future.
27．Which sentence may be the best to fill in the “_________”
A．In the digital painting, a lot of these details are animated.
B．In the digital painting, a lot of these scenes are well known.
C．In the digital painting, more details of the art can be enjoyed.
D．In the digital painting, many different styles of art can be seen
28．The underlined phrase “zoom in” means _________ in Chinese.
A．enter the cave B．watch the object from closer way
C．pay attention to the artwork D．watch the thing from further way
29．From the passage, we can infer that _________.
A．studying ancient art as much as possible is very necessary
B．good art must combine modern technology and ancient art
C．protecting the ancient artworks is more important than developing technology
D．more ancient artworks will be protected better with technology in the future
30．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage
A．Enjoying Ancient Art B．Protecting Modern Technology
C．Digitizing Ancient Art D．Understanding Modern Technology
三、任务型阅读（满分10分，每题2分）
阅读下面材料，从方框内所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答小题。
Fun for Kids
Are you looking for a new sport Do you want to try something more exciting
Why not try Gaga Ball It’s new and it’s different!
31 Gaga Ball is an easy and fun outdoor sport. There are between 6 to 12 players in the Gaga pit (场地). It’s popular in many countries.
32 When the players are ready, the referee (裁判) throws the Gaga ball on the ground, so it bounces (弹起). On the first two bounces, the players shout “GA”, then they shout “Go” on the third bounce to start the game. Players try to use hands to hit (击打) the ball at the legs of other players. If the ball hits a player below the knees, the player is out.
· 33 Yes, it is. But always do it in a safe centre and follow the rules. Have fun, but be careful. Don’t get hurt!
· 34 No, it’s really cheap. All you need is just a ball, but it’s a great activity for kids.
So, are you ready for Gaga Ball Come and have fun!
A．Is it safe B．Is it expensive C． How to play it D．What is Gaga Ball E. When can you play it
Do you want to try Gaga Ball Why or why not (No more than 15 words)
35
四、完形填空（满分15分，每题1分）
A wise man was on his long journey with a young man. Rain was falling, so they 36 to find a place to stay. At last, they found a small old house. A poor family lived in it. They gave the two 37 a warm welcome and prepared a simple meal for them.
After the meal, the wise man asked how they made a living. The husband answered, “We have a cow. We sell its milk to others and keep some for 38 own needs. My family live a (n) 39 life here. ”
The next morning, the two visitors went on with their 40 . After they walked a few miles, the wise man said to the young man, “Go back and push the cow off the cliff (悬崖).” “ 41 Without the cow, they will have nothing.” The wise man said again, “Go back and kill (杀死) the cow.”
The young man was 42 the future of the family. But 43 he did as the wise man had told him.
A few 44 later, the young man travelled on the same road. He visited the family again. To his surprise, he saw a large house 45 a beautiful garden there.
He knocked on the door and a well-dressed man answered it. He was the son of the family. The man let him in and 46 him how their life had changed. “You know, years ago we had nothing 47 a cow. But one day it 48 the cliff and died. We had to think up new ways of making a living. You see, we are much 49 than before. ” Hearing his 50 , the young man smiled.
36．A．promised B．decided C．offered D．agreed
37．A．visitors B．readers C．students D．speakers
38．A．your B．their C．our D．his
39．A．unusual B．peaceful C．exciting D．surprising
40．A．work B．dream C．research D．journey
41．A．Why B．Where C．Who D．How
42．A．afraid of B．worried about C．bored with D．relaxed about
43．A．luckily B．suddenly C．finally D．mostly
44．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years
45．A．for B．at C．with D．except
46．A．told B．taught C．warned D．advised
47．A．and B．but C．or D．so
48．A．got off B．made up C．fell off D．set up
49．A．better B．safer C．easier D．busier
50．A．choices B．plans C．problems D．words
五、选词填空（满分50分，每题1分）
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
grow, possible, reach, spacecraft, a group of
Nowadays, China is developing very fast. News about space science can be heard often. For example, Mars rover (火星车) has 51 Mars so far. And China is trying to send astronauts to the moon.
Astronauts travel in a 52 and float (漂浮) in space. Isn’t it exciting But there’s one problem astronauts face: space food is terrible!
Astronauts need to eat fresh food grown on the earth, but in fact, they usually have to eat pre-packaged (预包装的) food. It is almost 53 for them to eat fresh vegetables and fruits. So NASA thought of ways to grow fresh vegetables in the International Space Station.
The most difficult thing about 54 plants in space is the lack of gravity (缺乏重力). What’s more, the lack of rainfall and lighting is also one of the reasons. But 55 scientists from NASA have come up with a new project to solve the problem: the veggie flight pillow (飞行枕头). Let’s wait and see.
六、短文填空（满分20分，每题1分）
A.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune”. Zhong Nanshan is such a hero. He is a doctor in Guangdong and he 56 (挽救) many people’s lives since 2003.
In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients 57 (咳嗽) a lot and got fevers. 58 (百) of patients even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. Everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was 59 (勇敢的) enough to fight against the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong won the people’s trust. Thanks to Zhong and people like him, our country succeeded in beating SARS and ,of course, got a large amount of 60 (经验).
In early 2020, 61 (另一个) disease called COVID-19 hit Wuhan. It went quickly and around tens of thousands of Chinese people were attacked by the disease. Zhong Nanshan was 84 years old, but he quickly 62 (率领) his team to Wuhan to meet it. Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with COVID-19. He advised people to wear masks, wash hands often, stay at home and not to go to crowded places. As for us students, it was unforgettable that we had an 80-day or even longer winter holiday this year.
Zhong often 63 (锻炼) in his life. When he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 90, Zhong is in excellent 64 (身体状况) and he still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But he 65 (赢得) the hearts of Chinese people so far and we call him a real fighter.
B.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Need you find something to make yourself happy Then you will feel happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of Happiness. The United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness in 2012 to make us remember that happiness is a basic part of our life.
We celebrated it for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of “Happy Heroes”, because the “Happy Heroes” did so 66 (many) to bring happiness to others. They helped the 67 (home) to live a comfortable life and the poor children to go to school.
The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of what made them happy. People all over the world showed their favorite pictures on the Internet. “It is 68 (excite) to see so many people sharing photos of 69 makes them happy.” Joe, 70 senior high school student from Canada said. The 2015 Day of Happiness actions noticed how people feel about each other. Modern society is leaving more and more people feeling 71 (lonely) than before. On that day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections 72 others. They visited their neighbors, gave calls to the doctors they didn’t know well, and drove the 73 (strange) to stations for free. The main subject of the 2019 Day of Happiness was “Happier Together”. It asked people worldwide to keep their eyes not on something that keeps them apart, 74 on what they have in common. We 75 (celebrate) the International Day of Happiness thirteen times in the past years.
What’s the main subject of the next International Happiness Day Who knows it
七、书面表达（满分15分）
76．假如你是李明，你的好友Maria来信，因体育中考临近，她倍感压力，情绪低落、焦虑。请你结合自己的经历和以下思维导图给她回信，并提出至少三条合理的建议。
要求：
（1）要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
（3）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Maria,
I’m sorry to hear that
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．A
【原文】M: Are you ready to order
W: Yes, I’d like a cup of coffee and a hamburger.
2．C
【原文】W: Hi, Bob. Is your home far away from your school
M: No, it’s only 2 kilometers. So I usually walk to school.
3．A
【原文】W: I don’t feel very well, sir. My head hurts badly.
M: You’ve got a fever. Take the medicine twice a day and have a good rest.
4．C
【原文】W: Were you doing your homework at five o’clock yesterday afternoon, Andrew
M: No, I was playing football with my friends. After that, we ate out together.
5．C
【原文】M: Do you often help to do chores at home on weekends, Amy
W: No, I hardly do them on weekends because I have to take lots of after-school classes.
6．A 7．B
【原文】W: Hello, John. This is Katie.
M: Hi, Katie. How are you
W: Fine, thanks. And you
M: All right. Did you have a nice weekend You went away, didn’t you
W: Yes, we went to see some friends who live in the country. It was lovely. We had a good time.
M: Ah, good.
W: John, could you help me I’m playing tennis tonight, but my racket’s broken. Could I borrow yours
M: Sure, that’s fine.
W: Thanks a lot. I’ll come and get it in half an hour, if that’s OK.
M: Yes, I’ll be in.
W: OK. Bye.
M: Bye.
8．B 9．B 10．C
【原文】W: Bruce, may I use your bike tomorrow Mine is broken.
M: Sure, I don’t use it on Sunday. Where are you going, Grace
W: I’m going to the hospital to visit my uncle. He had an accident the day before yesterday and hurt his leg.
M: I’m sorry to hear that. Hope he will get well soon.
W: I hope so. By the way, I’m having trouble working out some math problems. Could you please help me
M: No problem. You can come to my house anytime.
W: OK. Bruce, you are so good at math. Do you want to be an engineer
M: No, I want to be a person like my uncle. He cares for the sick people and saved many lives.
W: Hope your dream can come true.
11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B
【原文】
Hello, everyone! I’m your guide for our upcoming trip. I’m so excited to show you all the cool places. But first, it’s important to know that the cost for the trip is shared by everyone. Each of us should pay 100 dollars first. This money covers things like cars, hotels, and most of our meals. We’ll start our trip on Friday morning and come back on Sunday evening. While we’re away, I’ll take you to see some really popular and interesting places. And I’ll tell you fun facts and stories about them. For the beach, all the activities like walking and playing balls are free except the ticket of the water park. You need to pay another 20 dollars for that. But don’t worry, I’m here to help you and make sure you have a great time. If you have any questions or need help with anything, just let me know.
16．C 17．D 18．A
【导语】本文是一份对电子产品使用的调查结果。
16．细节理解题。根据“A school wants to know how students are using their phones and how often they’re using them.”可知，这份调查的目的是了解学生的手机使用时间和频率。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“I feel nervous or uncomfortable when my phone is dying.”可知，他离不开手机，电量不足时会感到焦虑烦躁，说明当他无法使用手机时就会不开心。故选D。
18．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，此次调查的目的是了解学生们使用手机的频率及方式。故选A。
19．D 20．B 21．D 22．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者通过庭院旧货出售的经历，回忆童年时光，并感悟到旧物交换不仅带来物质更新，更承载人际联结与生活哲理。
19．细节理解题。根据“We saw old toys, a couple of guitars, huge piles of clothes and even a piece of furniture or two for sale.”可知，有旧玩具、吉他、衣服、家具等旧物出售，故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据“I used to hate going to yard sales until one day when I saw some old books there. After that, I always browsed (翻阅) the books until it was time to go.”可知，当作者发现庭院拍卖会也卖旧书时，作者开始享受庭院拍卖会了。故选B。
21．推理判断题。根据“We talk and catch up with old friends and new neighbors. We connect with kindness and our love for all the old things.”可知，举办庭院拍卖会不是为了钱，而是把大家聚到一起聊天叙旧。选项D“庭院旧货出售让我们相聚”符合语境，故选D。
22．篇章结构题。第一段讲述一家人遇到庭院旧货出售的经历；第二段和第三段作者回忆童年逛庭院旧货出售的往事；第四段和第五段阐述庭院旧货出售的意义。所以结构是①/②③/④⑤。故选A。
23．D 24．C 25．D 26．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟二十的成功发射及中国的航天成就。
23．细节理解题。根据“April 24 is special: China’s 10th Space Day”可知，4月24日是中国航天日。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“Its new batteries (电池) are lighter and work better than older ones.”可知，神舟二十的电池比以前更好。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。根据“The Long March-2F rocket has been improved in 32 ways....”可知，该段主要讲述科学家是如何改进火箭的。故选D。
26．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了神舟二十的成功发射及中国的航天成就，旨在分享中国航天进步的好消息。故选C。
27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了数字化技术可以帮助我们探索古代艺术品的奥妙，同时也使它们得到更好的保护。
27．推理判断题。根据“Farmers work in the fields, sailors move around their boats and people eat and do business in restaurants. Parts of the background are also animated (做成动画).”可知，此处是指作品里很多地方都是动画化的，选项A“在数字绘画中，很多细节都是动画。”符合语境，故选A。
28．词义猜测题。根据“There is also a function that lets viewers zoom in and enjoy the paintings and sculptures in greater detail.”可知，让观众放大并更详细地欣赏绘画和雕塑，所以“zoom in”表示“近距离观察物体”，故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“Digitizing ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices. It also makes the whole world understand the art while protecting the original artworks for the future.”可推知，未来会有更多珍贵的古代艺术品通过技术得到更好的保护，故选D。
30．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了数字化技术可以帮助我们探索古代艺术品的奥妙，同时也使它们得到更好的保护，所以选项C“ 数字化古代艺术”是最佳标题，故选C。
31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．Yes, I want to. Because it is easy and it can keep me healthy. (合理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了适合孩子玩的嘎嘎球运动，包括其介绍、玩法、安全性、费用等方面的内容。
31．根据“Gaga Ball is an easy and fun outdoor sport. There are between 6 to 12 players in the Gaga pit (场地). It's popular in many countries.”可知，此处应是对嘎嘎球进行介绍，引出下文，选项D“什么是嘎嘎球？”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据“When the players are ready, the referee (裁判) throws the Gaga ball on the ground...Players try to use hands to hit (击打) the ball at the legs of other players...”可知，此处应是介绍嘎嘎球的玩法，选项C“怎么玩它？”符合语境。故选C。
33．根据“Yes, it is. But always do it in a safe centre and follow the rules. Have fun, but be careful. Don’t get hurt!”可知，此处应是说嘎嘎球是否安全的问题，选项A“它安全吗？”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据“No, it’s really cheap. All you need is just a ball, but it's a great activity for kids.”可知，此处应是说嘎嘎球费用是否昂贵的问题，选项B“它贵吗？”符合语境。故选B。
35．根据“Do you want to try Gaga Ball Why or why not ”可知，此处是问想不想尝试嘎嘎球以及原因，答案合理即可，故填Yes, I want to. Because it is easy and it can keep me healthy. (合理即可)
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文讲述了一位智者与年轻人旅行遇雨借宿农家，次日智者让年轻人杀死农家奶牛，数年后年轻人回访，发现农家生活变好的故事。
36．句意：雨下着，所以他们决定找地方停留。
promised承诺；decided决定；offered提供；agreed同意。根据“Rain was falling, so they...to find a place to stay.”可知，此处指他们决定找地方避雨，故选B。
37．句意：他们热烈欢迎这两位访客并给他们准备了简餐。
visitors访客；readers读者；students学生；speakers发言者。根据“At last, they found a small old house. A poor family lived in it.”可知，他们对于借宿的农家来说是访客，故选A。
38．句意：我们卖牛奶给别人，留一些满足自己需求。
your你的；their他们的；our我们的；his他的。根据“for...own needs”可知，此处指留下一些满足自己的需求，对应主语we，此处指“我们的”，故选C 。
39．句意：我家在这里过着平静的生活。
unusual不寻常的；peaceful平静的；exciting令人兴奋的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据前文描述农家靠奶牛维持简单生活，peaceful表示“平静的”，符合语境，故选B。
40．句意：次日清晨，两位访客继续旅程。
work工作；dream梦想；research研究；journey旅程。根据 “A wise man was on his long journey.”可知，此处指继续旅行。故选D。
41．句意：为什么？没有奶牛，他们将一无所有。
Why为什么；Where哪里；Who谁；How怎样。根据“Go back and push the cow off the cliff...Without the cow, they will have nothing.”可知，此处年轻人对指令存疑，询问原因，故选A。
42．句意：年轻人很担心这家人的未来。
afraid of害怕；worried about担心；bored with厌烦；relaxed about对……放松。根据“Without the cow, they will have nothing...”可知，此处指年轻人对这家人的未来根据担忧，故选B。
43．句意：但最终他照智者说的做了。
luckily幸运地；suddenly突然；finally最终；mostly主要地。根据“The young man was worried...he did as the wise man had told him”可知，此处指年轻人虽然很担心，最终还是服从了指令 ，故选C。
44．句意：几年后，年轻人走在同一条路上。
days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据后文“You know, years ago we had nothing but a cow.”可知，此处指多年后，故选D。
45．句意：令他惊讶的是，他看到一座带漂亮花园的大房子。
for为了；at在；with带有；except除了。根据“he saw a large house...a beautiful garden there”可知，此处描述房子带有花园，故选C。
46．句意：那人让他进去，告诉他生活如何改变。
told告诉；taught教；warned警告；advised建议。根据“how their life had changed”可知，此处指告诉他们生活是如何改变的，故选A。
47．句意：你知道，多年前我们一无所有，只有一头牛。
and和；but除了，但是；or或者；so所以。nothing but是固定搭配，表示“只有，仅仅””，故选B。
48．句意：但有一天它掉下悬崖死了。
got off下车；made up编造；fell off掉下；set up建立。根据“push the cow off the cliff.”可知，年轻人把牛推下了悬崖，此处指牛“掉下”悬崖，故选C。
49．句意：你看，我们比以前好多了。
better更好的；safer更安全的；easier更容易的；busier更忙的。根据“he saw a large house...a beautiful garden there”可知，农家现拥有大房子和花园，生活比以前好了，故选A。
50．句意：听到他的话，年轻人笑了。
choices选择；plans计划；problems问题；words话。根据“You know…”可知，此处指年轻人听了农家儿子讲述的话，故选D。
51．reached 52．spacecraft 53．impossible 54．growing 55．a group of
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国航天科技的快速发展以及宇航员在太空中的食物问题，并介绍了美国国家航空航天局为解决这一问题提出的新项目。
51．句意：例如，火星车到目前为止已经到达火星。根据“so far”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为has done。空处填动词过去分词。根据“Mars rover”和备选词汇可知，此处指火星车到达火星。reach“到达”，动词，过去分词为reached。故填reached。
52．句意：宇航员乘坐宇宙飞船旅行并在太空中漂浮。空处位于“a”后，填可数名词单数。根据“travel in a”和备选词汇可知，此处指乘坐宇宙飞船。spacecraft“宇宙飞船”，可数名词。故填spacecraft。
53．句意：他们几乎不可能吃到新鲜的蔬菜和水果。空处位于“is”后，填形容词作表语。根据“to eat fresh vegetables and fruits”和备选词汇可知，在太空吃到新鲜的水果和蔬菜是不可能的。possible“可能的”，形容词，impossible“不可能的”，形容词。故填impossible。
54．句意：在太空中种植植物最困难的事情是缺乏重力。根据“plants in space”和备选词汇可知，此处指种植植物。grow“种植”，动词，位于介词“about”后，需用动名词形式的growing。故填growing。
55．句意：但是美国国家航空航天局的一组科学家提出了一个新项目来解决这个问题：素食飞行枕头。根据“scientists”和备选词汇可知，此处指一组科学家。a group of“一组”。故填a group of。
56．has saved 57．coughed 58．Hundreds 59．brave 60．experience 61．another 62．led 63．exercises 64．condition 65．has won
【导语】本文主要讲述了钟南山院士在2003年非典和2020年新冠肺炎疫情期间勇敢领导抗疫、挽救生命并赢得人民信任的英雄事迹。
56．句意：他是广东的一名医生，自2003年以来，他拯救了许多人的生命。根据“since 2003.”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，结构为：has/have+过去分词；又根据中文提示可知，save“拯救”，动词原形，其过去分词是saved，且该句主语是he，所以此处应该填入has saved，作谓语。故填has saved。
57．句意：病人咳嗽得很厉害，还发烧。根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，结合中文提示可知，cough“咳嗽”，动词原形，此处应该填入其过去式coughed，作谓语。故填coughed。
58．句意：数百名患者甚至死于这种疾病。根据空格后“of patients”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入hundreds，hundreds of，概数词，意为“成百上千的，数百的”，位于句首，首字母要大写，指的是数百名患者。故填Hundreds。
59．句意：但是钟南山勇敢地与疾病作斗争。根据空格前“was”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入brave“勇敢的”，形容词，作表语。故填brave。
60．句意：多亏了钟南山和像他这样的人，我们国家成功地战胜了非典，当然也获得了大量的经验。根据中文提示可知，此处应该填入experience“经验”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填experience。
61．句意：2020年初，另一种叫做新冠肺炎的疾病袭击了武汉。根据空格后“disease called COVID-19”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入another，形容词，修饰名词disease，指的是另一种叫做新冠肺炎的疾病。故填another。
62．句意：钟南山已经84岁了，但他还是很快带领他的团队来到武汉迎接它。根据前半句“Zhong Nanshan was 84 years old”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，结合中文提示可知，lead“率领，引导”，动词原形，此处应该填入其过去式led，作谓语。故填led。
63．句意：钟南山在生活中经常锻炼。根据句中“often”可知，此处表达经常性发生的动作，所以时态为一般现在时，结合中文提示可知，exercise“锻炼”，动词原形，且该句主语是Zhong，所以此处应该填入exercise的第三人称单数形式exercises，作谓语。故填exercises。
64．句意：钟南山现在已经90岁了，身体状况非常好，他仍然在医院治疗病人，并教年轻的医生。根据中文提示可知，condition“身体状况”，可数名词；又根据空格前“Zhong is in excellent”可知，此处考查：be in excellent condition“处于极佳的状况”，固定搭配。故填condition。
65．句意：但到目前为止，他已经赢得了中国人民的心，我们称他为真正的战士。根据句中“so far”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，结构为：has/have+过去分词；又根据中文提示可知，win“赢得”，动词原形，其过去分词是won，且该句主语是he，所以此处应该填入has won，作谓语。故填has won。
66．much 67．homeless 68．exciting 69．what 70．a 71．lonelier 72．with 73．strangers 74．but 75．have celebrated
【导语】本文介绍了国际幸福日的背景和历年主题活动。
66．句意：在那一天，我们庆祝了数百名“快乐英雄”，因为“快乐英雄”做了很多给别人带来快乐的事情。根据“because the “Happy Heroes” did so... to bring happiness to others.”可知，此处修饰did，强调“快乐英雄”做得多，much表示程度“多”。故填much。
67．句意：他们帮助无家可归的人过上舒适的生活，帮助贫困的孩子上学。由“helped the”和所给词可知，此句指帮助无家可归的人，分析句子可知，此处是“the+形容词”表示一类人，homeless“无家可归的”，是形容词，the homeless“无家可归的人”。故填homeless。
68．句意：“看到这么多人分享让他们快乐的照片是令人兴奋的。”来自加拿大的高中生乔说。根据“It is... to see so many people sharing photos of... makes them happy.”可知，此处描述看到人们分享照片的感受，应填形容词exciting，意为“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。
69．句意：“看到这么多人分享让他们快乐的照片是令人兴奋的。”来自加拿大的高中生乔说。根据“photos of...makes them happy”可知，此处用what，意思是“让他们开心的东西”，what引导宾语从句，在句中作主语。故填what。
70．句意：“看到这么多人分享让他们快乐的照片是令人兴奋的。”来自加拿大的高中生乔说。根据“Joe, ... senior high school student from Canada said.”可知，此处泛指一名高中生，senior以辅音音素开头，所以填不定冠词a。故填a。
71．句意：现代社会让越来越多的人感到比以前更孤独。根据“than”可知，此处应填比较级形式lonelier，意为“比较孤独的”。故填lonelier。
72．句意：在那一天，世界各地成千上万的人伸出手来与他人建立新的联系。make connections with sb“与某人建立联系”，是固定用法。故填with。
73．句意：他们拜访邻居，给不熟悉的医生打电话，并免费开车送陌生人去车站。根据“and drove the... to stations for free.”可知， 此处指开车送陌生人去车站，stranger“陌生人”，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式表示泛指。故填strangers。
74．句意：它要求全世界的人们关注我们的共同之处，而不是让我们远离的东西。“something that keeps us away,”和“what we have in common”之间表示转折关系，所以用连词but。故填but。
75．句意：在过去的几年里，我们已经庆祝了13次国际幸福日。根据“We... the International Day of Happiness thirteen times in the past years.”可知，此处强调“过去至今已庆祝13次”，应用现在完成时，主语是We，助动词用have，celebrate的过去分词是celebrated。故填have celebrated。
76．例文
Dear Maria,
I’m sorry to hear that you are under pressure, depressed and anxious due to the approaching physical education exam. I’ve been there. I always failed English when I was a freshman. In order to solve this problem, I listened carefully in class and reviewed carefully after class. When I met with difficulties, I asked my teachers and classmates for help in time. Now my English is very good. So I suggest you communicate with your parents more. At the same time, you should be patient and never give up when you encounter difficulties. Finally, you should practice more sports. I hope my advice is helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、承接已给的开头，阐述对方的问题；
第二步、介绍自己的个人经历，包括时间、遇到的问题以及解决方法等；
第三步、给出建议并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①under pressure在压力下
②in order to为了
③at the same time同时
[高分句型]
①When I met with difficulties, I asked my teachers and classmates for help in time.(when引导时间状语从句)
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