资源简介 浙江省台州市2025~2026学年八年级英语下册期中模拟试题（考试范围：Unit1-4）（总分：120分 时间：120分钟）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力选择第一节（满分5分，每题1分）1．What’s Jack probably doing A．Sleeping on the sofa. B．Doing some reading. C．Writing a novel.2．How does Lily’s brother feel A．Uncomfortable. B．Bored. C．Excited.3．How was the weather in Xi’an yesterday A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy.4．What will Peter do A．Make signs. B．Put up the signs. C．Make the art festival plans.5．What is the boy’s idea about doing chores A．He likes doing chores. B．He can’t stand doing chores. C．He doesn’t mind doing chores.第二节（满分7.5分，每题1.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6．What was the matter with Dick’s sister A．She had a cold. B．She had a headache. C．She had a stomachache.7．What will Betty do after school A．Go to the library to study.B．Go to a doctor. C．Play tennis with Dick.听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。8．How large is the biggest desert in the world A．900 thousand square kilometres in size.B．9 million square kilometres in size.C．900 million square kilometres in size.9．How many times has Peter been to the Sahara A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Four times.10．How is the weather in the Sahara at night A．Cold. B．Dry and windy. C．Hot and dry.第三节（满分7.5分，每题1.5分）听下面一段独白，回答小题。11．When did the rainstorm happen A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.12．What was Betty’s father doing A．Fixing up a bike. B．Cutting up a watermelon. C．Sweeping the floor.13．What do you think of Betty’s sister A．Tidy. B．Lazy. C．Funny.14．How many people are there in Betty’s family A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.15．How long did the rainstorm last A．For about an hour. B．For about two hours. C．For about three hours.二、阅读理解（满分30分，每题2分）AOn Monday, July 17, 2024, to challenge myself and experience something new, I took a trip to Xi’an alone. Here is my trip!DAY 1 July 17, 2024 Let’s go! The Terracotta Army is a must-see for everyone. It is known as “the eighth wonder of the world”.Huaqing Palace is famous for its hot spring. Here I visited Furong Garden, a traditional Chinese garden. It was really beautiful with colorful lights at night.DAY 2 To know a city well, you must go to its history museum. In Shaanxi History Museum, I got a deeper understanding of the past of this city.DAY 3 A Xi’an tour is not complete without climbing Mount Hua. Challenging to climb the mountain was the most exciting thing I did during this trip!DAY 4 Go home! There is one more thing I have to mention—Xi’an is really a city full of delicious food! There I tasted biangbiang noodles, yangrou paomo, roujiamo, cold noodles, and so on. For me, yangrou paomo is the most delicious.16．When did the writer go to Shaanxi History Museum A．On Monday, July 17. B．On Tuesday, July 18. C．On Wednesday, July 19. D．On Thursday, July 20.17．Which of the following is TRUE about the writer’s trip A．He knew the past of Xi’an well when visiting the Terracotta Army.B．He visited Furong Garden on the early morning of Day 2.C．He found it really exciting to climb Mount Hua on the third day.D．He regarded roujiamo as the most delicious food in Xi’an.18．Who will most probably be interested in this text A．Travel lovers. B．Technology fans. C．History experts. D．Food researchers.BWhen my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school, I said without thinking twice, “No. Tai Chi is for grandparents.” But after the first few classes, I learned how wrong I was—it was amazing!The first few Tai Chi classes were fun and easy, and the moves really caught my imagination (想象), with creative names like “White Crane Spreading Its Wings” and “Golden Rooster Standing On One Leg”. When I asked my coach where these interesting names came from, he told me the history of Tai Chi. Zhang Sanfeng, a 13th-century Taoist (道家), first got the idea of Tai Chi moves after watching a fight between a bird and a snake. About four hundred years later, Chen Wangting developed Tai Chi according to kungfu moves. Some of these kungfu moves copied animal actions (动作). That’s why some Tai Chi moves are named after animals.However, after a few weeks, I grew bored and ached from making the same moves again and again. Luckily, my coach was kind. He taught me how to relax my muscles (肌肉) and pay attention to the peace of mind. Slowly, I improved and even learned harder moves. My coach said Tai Chi balanced (平衡) yin and yang through slow, opposite actions: up and down, left and right, forward and backward. This brought both balance in the body and calmness in mind. My love for Tai Chi grew stronger than ever.Thanks to a year of practice, great changes have taken place in myself. I sleep better and feel more active, even though I am busy with study. Tai Chi has made me happier and more confident when I face problems. I’ll certainly keep practising—it’s a lifelong gift!19．Why did the writer say no to the Tai Chi Club at first A．Because he thought Tai Chi was for the old.B．Because he didn’t know how to play Tai Chi.C．Because playing Tai Chi was too hard for him.D．Because playing Tai Chi was too slow and soft.20．What has the writer learned in the Tai Chi Club A．Tai Chi is famous because of its interesting names.B．Zhang Sanfeng developed fun and easy Tai Chi moves.C．The balance of yin and yang relaxes the body and the mind.D．Chen Wangting watched a fight between a bird and a snake.21．How did the writer’s love for learning Tai Chi change A． B．C． D．22．What’s the main idea of the passage A．The importance of Tai Chi.B．The advice on learning Tai Chi.C．The interesting moves of Tai Chi.D．The experiences of learning Tai Chi.CFocus on mental healthAt some point in life, many people suffer a mental disturbance (心理干扰). While most people get over it, for others it doesn’t go away easily.Oct 10 was World Mental Health Day. This year, the theme was “Young People and Mental Health in a Changing World”: The World Health Organization says that about 20% of children and teenagers around the world suffer from mental illness. It’s thought that the number of children and teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will become one of the main reasons for illnesses and even death.In China, the picture isn’t bright, either. About 30 million Chinese children and teenagers under the age of 17, or 10% of children and teenagers in China, have a mental health challenge, reported China Daily. Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don’t seek help for their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they let people know that they are in trouble.Young people who don’t seek help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Jagannath Lamichhane, a mental health expert in Nepal (尼泊尔), warned that. “If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.”“My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within you—seek help,” he told NPR.23．About ________ of children and teenagers suffer from mental illness in the world.A．10% B．17% C．20% D．30%24．The underlined words “the picture isn’t bright” in paragraph 3 mean ________.A．the picture is dark B．the future is not clear C．the situation is great D．the situation is not good25．According to Jagannath Lamichhane, ________.A．people shouldn’t pay attention to mental illness B．people shouldn’t hide mental illnessC．people should forget about mental health D．people shouldn’t tell others their mental problems26．What’s the passage mainly about A．Children and teenagers who suffer a mental disturbance. B．Forgetting mental problems.C．How to deal with bullying. D．How to be healthy and eat well.DA spoon of pickles (榨菜) can sometimes make a meal taste better. Recently, a new type of pickle is being discussed: “digital pickled vegetables”. It stands for the videos people watch while eating that make their food more delicious.① The topic got more than 16 million clicks (点击) on Sina Weibo and about 100,000 people joined in the discussion. During a meal, many young people in China choose to keep their eyes on TV shows or short videos, not to have a good time with friends and family. Many believe that their food is tastier with the digital pickles.② Can this habit make a difference to your diet According to a study in 2019, you may eat more without noticing it. The international (国际的) team asked 62 volunteers to follow different eating habits on four different days. The habits included eating while looking at the mobile phone, reading magazines without distraction (干扰). After studying, the team found that eating with a distraction increased (增加) food intake by about 15 percent.③ To find out the reason, the team invited two groups of people: one group ate while listening to sounds about another person eating and the other listened to sounds that helped them imagine themselves eating. The results showed that the second group ate less since they paid more attention (注意力) to their meals. When eating with the “digital pickles”, our attention can be distracted, which leads to eating more than expected.④ A study project led by the University of Sussex, UK, pointed out that activities which need lots of attention trick many people into overeating. The team invited 120 people to do different tasks (任务) while providing them with drinks and snacks. “Our study shows that if you’re eating or drinking while your attention is distracted by a difficult task, it is less possible for you to tell how full you feel,” one of the researchers, Martin Yeomans, explained.27．Which of the following is a kind of digital pickles A．Drinks. B．Snacks. C．Videos. D．Tasks.28．What can we infer from Paragraph 3 A．Eating with digital pickles may make people get fatter.B．Reading magazines while eating is a good eating habit.C．Different eating habits made little difference to people’s diets.D．Volunteers were divided into four groups by the research team.29．Where can you put the sentence “This works not only for eating meals but also for other difficult tasks as well.” A．① B．② C．③ D．④30．What is the best title for the article A．Finish Tasks while Eating B．Imagine Yourself EatingC．Eat Less and Exercise More D．Enjoy Dinner with a Show三、任务型阅读（满分10分，每题2分）下面文章中有五处（第1—4题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A--E)中选出符合意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。第5小题在规定区域作答。Life can be hard sometimes and there is nothing worse than seeing a friend or a loved one in pain. Follow one or two of these easy advice on how to cheer someone up and make someone’s day better.31Sometimes, a person just needs to say out his or her problem. There are times when a way may appear itself simply through talking to someone else. Your job is to listen and then let it go.32Sometimes all you can do is just staying there. Spending time staying with him or her can show how much you truly care. Time is important and the person you care for knows it.33Sometimes the best way is to help a friend or a loved one face the problem. The person can “borrow” some of your strength (力量). While it is impossible to change the past, it is possible to move forward with strength and hope.Share a walkWalking helps a lot. It can make him or her more relaxed. Taking a walk around the neighborhood may be just the right thing. A walk is free and getting a little fresh air is very useful.34Studies show that giving others a helping hand helps a person sleep better and become more confident (自信的). You can go to the old people’s home, go to the hospital or go to the food bank to offer help.A．Listen up B．Help to solve C． Simply be there D．Get a great meal E. Volunteer togetherHow do you usually cheer up your friends when they are down 35四、完形填空（满分15分，每题1分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。“During a terrible storm, a big ship was fighting huge waves in the ocean. Suddenly, the 36 hit hidden rocks and began to move downwards. A couple (夫妇) found the lifeboat (救生船) could carry only one person. After a serious talk, the husband jumped 37 the lifeboat himself, leaving his wife standing on the sinking ship. With tears in her eyes, the wife 38 something at her husband.”The teacher stopped her story-telling and asked her students, “Class, 39 was she shouting ”Most students answered, “I hate you!”After hearing this, the teacher looked around the whole class again and noticed a quiet boy. Then she asked 40 the same question.The boy answered, “I believe she shouted—Take care of our 41 .”The teacher was 42 and asked the boy, “Have you heard of this story before ”43 his head, the boy said softly and sadly, “No, I haven’t. 44 that’s what my mother said to my father before she died.”The teacher felt sorry and said, “Your answer is 45 !”Then the teacher continued (继续), “The ship moved up and down for hours and 46 sank. The husband went home and raised their daughter alone. Years later, the daughter found an old diary, which told all the story. Then she knew 47 —when her parents were on the ship, her mother already had a deadly illness. 48 , her mother left the only chance of living to her father.Whenever the husband met difficulties, he always remembered his wife’s words—“Take care of our child. ‘Seeing his daughter grow into a sunny, pretty young lady’”, the husband knew he kept his promise.The 49 was finished. Every student was lost in deep thought.“Don’t judge (评判) people easily. “ the teacher smiled, “Put yourself in others’ shoes and then you will find the hidden 50 behind.”36．A．storm B．ship C．wind D．water37．A．into B．from C．over D．across38．A．threw B．waved C．shouted D．pointed39．A．when B．how C．why D．what40．A．you B．them C．him D．her41．A．teacher B．child C．mother D．father42．A．sad B．nervous C．angry D．surprised43．A．Hiding B．Turning C．Shaking D．Nodding44．A．If B．So C．Or D．But45．A．correct B．wrong C．close D．strange46．A．finally B．suddenly C．quickly D．hardly47．A．everybody B．everything C．anybody D．anything48．A．For example B．At first C．As a result D．In the past49．A．story B．promise C．class D．answer50．A．presents B．secrets C．sentences D．activities五、选词填空（满分5分，每题1分）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。they high once in a while activity relaxTour guides in Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province are very busy because more tourists from other countries are visiting there 51 this year.Wang Xiaoqing, an English tour guide, says there are too many foreign tourists. She works nearly every day and only gets a short rest 52 . She should lead the tourists to visit places of interest and manage colourful 53 .The number of foreign tourists visiting the city may be the 54 ever. In some companies, there are not enough English tour guides, so the bosses even have to help out by 55 sometimes. But they are happy to see so many tourists coming to enjoy China's beautiful nature and culture.六、短文填空（满分20分，每题1分）A.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Last week, I was in a very low mood. That’s because I had a 56 (斗争) with my best friend, Lily. It all started when she said that my painting was 57 (丑陋). Her words made me sad, and I felt 58 (生气). I didn’t know how to 59 (处理) with these strong feelings.At first, I wanted to shout at her, but I tried to 60 (使镇静) myself. Later, I talked to my mum. She advised me to have an honest talk with Lily if I didn’t want to 61 (丢失) this friend. She said, “It’s important to 62 (清理) the air when there’s a misunderstanding.” I 63 (接受) my mother’s suggestion.The next day, I told Lily how I felt. She listened and said sorry. She explained that she didn’t 64 (打算) to hurt me. So, I decided to forgive her. We both learnt that we should understand each other’s feelings. Now, our 65 (友情) is even stronger than before!B.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式A man got lost in a desert. He walked for two days but he still couldn’t find 66 (he) way out. Dying for water, he found an empty house 67 a water pump (水泵)! The man was so 68 (excite) that he ran to draw (抽出) water. 69 no matter how hard he tried, no water came out. While he 70 (sit) sadly on the ground, he saw a little bottle with a cork (软木塞) in it. On the bottle, there was 71 old note saying, “You must add the water into the pump before you can draw water! Don’t forget 72 (fill) it with water again before you leave!” The man took the cork out and 73 (happy) found the bottle was full of water! Because he might die of thirst, he decided to do as the note said and began to draw water. Sure enough, lots of water started coming out from the pump! 74 a big surprise!After drinking enough, he filled the bottle with water and added his 75 (word) after the note, “Believe me! Do as the note tells you!”七、书面表达（满分15分）76．假设你是李华，你的朋友王明最近因为考试没考好而心情低落，甚至不想学习了。请你给他写一封信，给他一些建议，帮助他走出低谷。内容要点：1. 表达理解和安慰；2. 提出具体建议（至少两条）；3. 鼓励他保持积极心态。要求：1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰；2. 不少于80词；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Wang Ming,I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling upset about your exam results.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科试卷第2页，共2页试卷第1页，共1页参考答案1．B【原文】W: Jack, you’ve been sitting on the sofa for four hours. Is the book that good M: Yes, I can’t put it down.2．A【原文】M: Is your brother doing his homework now, Lily W: No, he is lying on the bed. He has a cold and feels terrible.3．C【原文】A: What was the weather like in Shanghai yesterday B: It rained heavily. Was it raining hard in Xi’an A: No, it wasn’t. It snowed.4．B【原文】A: What are you doing, Lucy B: I’m making signs about our art festival, Peter.A: Then I can help you to put them up.5．A【原文】A: Do you often do chores at home B: Yes, it is useful and kind of interesting. I do chores very often.6．B 7．A【原文】A: Hello, Dick, I didn’t see you at school yesterday.B: Hello, Betty. I was in the hospital all day.A: Were you ill B: Not me, but my sister Tina. She had a headache.A: Did she have a cold B: No, she took the wrong medicine.A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. A math test is coming. Do you want to go to the library to prepare for the test with me after school B: Sure, I’d love to.8．B 9．B 10．A【原文】W: Peter, what is the biggest desert in the world M: It’s the Sahara. It is about 9 million square kilometres in size.W: Have you ever been there M: Yes, I went there in 2011 and 2015 with my classmates. Last year, I went there with my parents.W: How is the weather there in the daytime M: It’s quite terrible. It’s dry and hot in the day, while cold at night. But the place is amazing.11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．B【原文】Hi, my name is Betty. Now let me tell you something about the rainstorm yesterday. It was 8:10 pm when it suddenly began to rain heavily. At that time, my family members were doing different things. My mother was using a knife to cut up a watermelon. My father was repairing my bike. As for my sister, she was sweeping the floor in her room. Her room is always clean. What was my brother doing Oh, he was talking with his friend on the phone. As for me, I was folding my skirt. My mother bought it for me the day before yesterday.When the rainstorm died down, it was almost 10 pm. Then we all went to bed.16．B 17．C 18．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者的四天西安之旅。16．细节理解题。根据“DAY1 July 17, 2024”和“DAY 2”部分“To know a city well, you must go to its history museum. In Shaanxi History Museum, I ...”可知，第二天也就是2024年7月18日去的陕西历史博物馆。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据“DAY3”部分“A Xi’an tour is not complete without climbing Mount Hua. Challenging to climb the mountain was the most exciting thing I did during this trip!”可知，第三天爬华山是这次旅行中最令人兴奋的事情。故选C。18．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了作者的西安之旅，所以旅游爱好者最有可能对这篇文章感兴趣。故选A。19．A 20．C 21．D 22．D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习太极的经历及心理变化：从开始认为太极是老年人应该学的，到渐渐了解和喜欢上太极，中间遇到困难想放弃的时候，通过教练耐心的指导，最后真正懂得了太极的好处和内涵。19．细节理解题。根据“When my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school, I said without thinking twice, ‘No. Tai Chi is for grandparents.’”可知，作者一开始不想学太极是因为他认为那是老年人学的东西。故选A。20．细节理解题。根据“My coach said Tai Chi balanced (平衡 ) yin and yang through slow, opposite actions: up and down, left and right, forward and backward. This brought both balance in the body and calmness in mind. My love for Tai Chi grew stronger than ever.”可知，作者在太极俱乐部学到了阴阳的平衡可以使身体和心灵得到放松。故选C。21．推理判断题。根据“No. Tai Chi is for grandparents.”，“The first few Tai Chi classes were fun and easy, and the moves really caught my imagination (想象)”，“However, after a few weeks, I grew bored and ached from making the same moves again and again.”及“My love for Tai Chi grew stronger than ever.”可知，作者对太极的喜爱是从开始的低到高，中间遇到困难时又变低，最后经过教练的耐心引导变成了一生所爱，选项D的曲线变化符合描述。故选D。22．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者学习太极的经历和心理变化。故选D。23．C 24．D 25．B 26．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了全球及中国青少年心理健康问题的现状，并呼吁人们重视心理健康问题。23．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The World Health Organization says that about 20% of children and teenagers around the world suffer from mental illness.”可知，世界卫生组织表示，全球约20%的儿童和青少年患有心理疾病。故选C。24．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“About 30 million Chinese children and teenagers under the age of 17, or 10% of children and teenagers in China, have a mental health challenge, reported China Daily.”可知，中国约3000万17岁以下的中国青少年面临心理健康挑战。由此可知，在中国情况也不乐观。“the picture isn’t bright”指中国的心理健康形势严峻。故选D。25．推理判断题。根据文章第4段尼泊尔心理健康专家Jagannath Lamichhane的警告“If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.”可知，如果我们隐瞒心理健康问题，它可能会永远存在。由此可知，他主张不要隐藏心理问题。故选B。26．主旨大意题。全文围绕青少年心理健康问题展开，包括全球数据、中国现状及专家呼吁，选项A“遭受心理困扰的儿童和青少年”最贴合主题。故选A。27．C 28．A 29．D 30．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“数字榨菜”这一新兴概念，即人们吃饭时观看的能让食物更美味的视频，同时通过多项研究分析了边吃饭边看视频这一习惯对饮食的影响，指出该习惯可能导致人们不知不觉摄入更多食物。27．细节理解题。根据“Recently, a new type of pickle is being discussed: "digital pickled vegetables". It stands for the videos people watch while eating that make their food more delicious.”可知，“数字榨菜”指的是人们吃饭时观看的视频，故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“According to a study in 2019, you may eat more without noticing it... After studying, the team found that eating with a distraction increased food intake by about 15 percent.”可知，边看“数字榨菜”（边吃饭边分心）会让人摄入更多食物，长期如此可能导致发胖，故选A。29．推理判断题。根据“A study project led by the University of Sussex, UK, pointed out that activities which need lots of attention trick many people into overeating. The team invited 120 people to do different tasks while providing them with drinks and snacks.”可知，此段提到需要高度注意力的活动会让人过量饮食，而句子“This works not only for eating meals but other difficult tasks as well.”（这不仅适用于吃饭，也适用于其他困难的任务）能衔接该段内容，说明分心导致过量饮食的情况不仅存在于吃饭，还存在于其他任务中，故选D。30．最佳标题题。文章围绕“数字榨菜”展开，介绍其概念及对饮食的影响，“边看节目边享用晚餐”能概括文章核心内容，适合作为标题，故选D。31．A 32．C 33．B 34．E 35．Share a laugh: Laughter is often the best medicine. Share a funny story or watch a comedy together to help lift your friend’s spirits.【导语】本文主要介绍了让身边处于痛苦的人振作起来的方法。31．根据“Your job is to listen and then let it go.”可知，本段主要讲要学会倾听。选项A“听好了”，符合该段主旨。故选A。32．根据“Sometimes all you can do is just staying there. Spending time staying with him or her can show how much you truly care.”可知，本段主要讲述陪伴某人。选项C“只要陪在身边”，符合该段主旨。故选C。33．根据“Sometimes the best way is to help a friend or a loved one face the problem. The person can “borrow” some of your strength (力量). While it is impossible to change the past, it is possible to move forward with strength and hope.”可知，本段主要讲述帮助朋友或爱的人解决问题。选项B“帮助解决”，符合该段主旨。故选B。34．根据“Studies show that giving others a helping hand helps a person sleep better and become more confident (自信的). You can go to the old people’s home, go to the hospital or go to the food bank to offer help.”可知，本段主要讲述做志愿者去帮助他人。选项E“一起做志愿者”，符合该段主旨。故选E。35．我会给他分享欢笑：笑往往是最好的良药。一起分享一个有趣的故事或者看一部喜剧，以帮助朋友振作起来。故填Share a laugh: Laughter is often the best medicine. Share a funny story or watch a comedy together to help lift your friend’s spirits.36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．C 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．B【导语】本文讲述了一位老师给学生们讲的故事：一艘船触礁沉没，妻子把生的机会留给丈夫并大喊。学生们多认为妻子喊“我恨你”，而一个男孩却认为妻子喊“照顾好我们的孩子”，男孩还透露这是自己母亲临终前对父亲说的话。老师随后补充故事真相。故事结尾，老师告诫学生不要轻易评判他人，要换位思考才能发现背后隐藏的真相。36．句意：突然，船撞上了暗礁，开始下沉。storm暴风雨；ship船；wind风；water水。根据“a big ship was fighting huge waves... the... hit hidden rocks and began to move downwards”可知，前文主语是“a big ship”，此处指“船”触礁。故选B。37．句意：经过一番严肃的交谈，丈夫自己跳进了救生船，留下妻子站在沉船上。into进入……里；from从……；over在……上方；across穿过。根据“leaving his wife standing on the sinking ship.”可知，那个丈夫自己“跳进”救生船。故选A。38．句意：妻子眼里含着泪，对丈夫大喊了些什么。threw扔；waved挥手；shouted大喊；pointed指。根据后文老师提问“... was she shouting ” 可知，此处应是妻子“大喊”，shouted与后文的“shouting”形成呼应。故选C。39．句意：老师停止讲故事，问学生们：“同学们，她在喊什么？”when何时；how怎样；why为什么；what什么。根据“... was she shouting ”及后文学生回答“I hate you!”可知，老师询问的是妻子喊的“内容”，what用于提问“事物/内容”。故选D。40．句意：然后她问了他同样的问题。you你；them他们；him他；her她。根据“noticed a quiet boy.”和“The boy answered,”可知，老师询问的对象是“那个安静的男孩”，男性第三人称宾格用him。故选C。41．句意：男孩回答：“我相信她在喊——照顾好我们的孩子。”teacher老师；child孩子；mother母亲；father父亲。根据“the husband went home and raised their daughter alone”和“Take care of our child”可知，此处男孩说的应是“照顾孩子”。故选B。42．句意：老师很惊讶，问男孩：“你以前听过这个故事吗？”sad难过的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Most students answered ‘I hate you!’”及男孩的独特答案可知，男孩的回答与多数学生不同，老师会感到“惊讶”。故选D。43．句意：男孩摇了摇头，轻声且难过地说：“没有，我没听过。但那是我妈妈去世前对我爸爸说的话。”Hiding隐藏；Turning转动；Shaking摇晃；Nodding点头。根据“No, I haven’t”可知，男孩的回答是否定的，“摇头”表示否定，“shake one’s head”是固定表达。故选C。44．句意：男孩摇了摇头，轻声且难过地说：“没有，我没听过。但那是我妈妈去世前对我爸爸说的话。”If如果；So所以；Or或者；But但是。根据“No, I haven’t... that’s what my mother said”可知，前半句“没听过故事”与后半句“妈妈说过类似的话”是转折关系，But表转折。故选D。45．句意：老师感到抱歉，说：“你的答案是对的！”correct正确的；wrong错误的；close接近的；strange奇怪的。根据“Take care of our child.”可知，妻子告诉丈夫要照顾好他们的孩子，男孩的答案与真相一致。故选A。46．句意：船在海上上下颠簸了几个小时，最后沉没了。finally最后；suddenly突然；quickly快速地；hardly几乎不。根据“The ship moved up and down for hours and... sank”可知，颠簸了几个小时后，船“最终”沉没。故选A。47．句意：多年后，女儿发现了一本旧日记，里面记录了所有事情。然后她知道了一切 ——当她的父母在船上时，她的母亲已经得了绝症。everybody每个人；everything一切（事情）；anybody任何人；anything任何事情（否定 / 疑问）。根据“the daughter found an old diary, which told all the story.”和“when her parents were on the ship, her mother already had a deadly illness.”可知，日记记录了所有故事，她妈妈已经得了致命疾病，女儿因此知道了“一切真相”。故选B。48．句意：结果，她把唯一的生机留给了丈夫。For example例如；At first起初；As a result结果；In the past在过去。根据“her mother already had a deadly illness... her mother left the only chance of living to her father”可知，“身患绝症”是“放弃生机”的原因，“As a result”表示“结果”。故选C。49．句意：故事讲完了。每个学生都陷入了沉思。story故事；promise承诺；class班级；answer答案。根据“The teacher stopped her story-telling”和“Every student was lost in deep thought.”可知，老师停止讲故事，此处表示“故事”结束，学生陷入沉思中。故选A。50．句意：老师笑着说：“不要轻易评判别人。换位思考，你就能发现背后隐藏的秘密。”presents礼物；secrets秘密；sentences句子；activities活动。根据“Put yourself in others’ shoes and then you will find the hidden... behind”可知，故事中妻子的“良苦用心”是最初被学生误解的“隐藏秘密”。故选B。51．to relax 52．once in a while 53．activities 54．highest 55．themselves【导语】本文讲述了湖南张家界导游因外国游客增多而忙碌的工作现状，体现了当地旅游业的发展。51．句意：湖南张家界的导游非常忙碌，因为今年有更多来自其他国家的游客来这里放松。根据语境及备选词可知，此处用不定式作目的状语，relax意为“放松”，符合游客来此的目的，用to relax。52．句意：她几乎每天都工作，只是偶尔短暂休息一下。“works nearly every day and only gets a short rest”表明只是偶尔短暂休息一下，once in a while意为“偶尔、间或”，符合语境。53．句意：她应该带领游客参观名胜古迹，并管理丰富多彩的活动。“manage colourful”后接名词作宾语，activity意为“活动”，此处指丰富多彩的活动，此处用复数形式activities表泛指，符合语境。54．句意：来参观这座城市的外国游客数量可能是有史以来最高的。根据“ever”及“The number of foreign tourists”可知，此处指外国游客数量可能是有史以来最高的，high的最高级highest意为“最高的”，符合语境。55．句意：在一些公司，没有足够的英语导游，所以老板们有时甚至不得不亲自帮忙。by oneself意为“亲自”，they的反身代词是themselves，符合语境。56．fight 57．ugly 58．angry 59．deal 60．calm 61．lose 62．clear 63．accepted 64．mean 65．friendship【导语】本文讲述作者与好友发生矛盾后，通过母亲建议坦诚沟通，最终修复并加深友谊的故事。56．句意：那是因为我和我最好的朋友莉莉发生了一场斗争。不定冠词“a”后需接可数名词单数，汉语提示“斗争”对应名词fight。57．句意：她说我的画很丑陋。系动词“was”后需接形容词作表语，汉语提示“丑陋”对应形容词ugly。58．句意：她的话让我难过，我感到生气。系动词“felt”后需接形容词作表语，汉语提示“生气”对应形容词angry。59．句意：我不知道如何处理这些强烈的情绪。固定短语“how to”后需接动词原形，动词短语“deal with”意为“处理”，汉语提示“处理”对应动词deal。60．句意：起初我想对她大喊，但我努力让自己镇静下来。动词短语“try to do”意为“努力做某事”，后接动词原形，动词短语“calm oneself”意为“使自己镇静”，汉语提示“使镇静”对应动词calm。61．句意：她建议我如果不想失去这个朋友，就和莉莉坦诚地谈一谈。固定结构“want to do”意为“想要做某事”，后接动词原形，汉语提示“丢失”对应动词lose。62．句意：当有误会时，澄清误会很重要。固定结构“It’s important to do”意为“做某事很重要”，后接动词原形，动词短语“clear the air”意为“消除误会；澄清气氛”，汉语提示“清理”对应动词clear。63．句意：我接受了妈妈的建议。主语“I”后需填谓语动词，根据上下文时态为一般过去时，汉语提示“接受”对应动词accept，其过去式为accepted。64．句意：她解释说，她并没有打算伤害我。助动词“didn’t”后需接动词原形，汉语提示“打算”对应动词mean。65．句意：现在，我们的友谊甚至比以前更加牢固了！形容词性物主代词“our”后需填名词作主语，汉语提示“友情”对应名词friendship。66．his 67．with 68．excited 69．But 70．was sitting 71．an 72．to fill 73．happily 74．What 75．words【导语】本文讲述了一个在沙漠中迷路的人是如何在一个空房间按照说明从水泵里汲水的。66．句意：他走了两天，但仍然找不到出去的路。句中“way”为名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。人称代词he的形容词性物主代词为his，意为“他的”。故填his。67．句意：急需水，他发现了一个空房子，有一个水泵！根据“a water pump”可知，此句是说空房子有个水泵，句中有谓语动词“found”，应用介词with，意为“有”。故填with。68．句意：这个人很兴奋，他跑去抽水。此处修饰“The man”，表示人，应用形容词excited，意为“感觉兴奋的”。故填excited。69．句意：但无论他怎么努力，都没有水出来。此句“no matter how hard he tried”和“no water came out”构成转折关系，应用连词but。故填But。70．句意：当他悲伤地坐在地上时，他看到了一个小瓶子，里面有一个软木塞。根据“While”和句中“he saw”可知，此句应用过去进行时，其构成为“was/were doing”，主语“he”为第三人称单数，用was构成时态。故填was sitting。71．句意：瓶子上有一张古老的纸条，上面写着：“你必须先把水倒入泵里，才能汲水！”句中“note”为单数名词，表示泛指，且“old”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。72．句意：离开之前别忘了再灌满水！根据“Don’t forget”可知，此句是说不要忘了再灌满水。forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”，故填to fill。73．句意：这个人把软木塞拿出来，高兴地发现瓶子里装满了水！此处用副词修饰动词“found”，形容词happy的副词为happily，意为“开心地”。故填happily。74．句意：真是个大惊喜！此句为感叹句，“a big surprise”为名词短语，应用what引导感叹句。故填What。75．句意：喝足了水，他把瓶子装满了水，并在纸条后面加上了他的话：“相信我！照纸条上说的去做！”根据“After drinking enough, he filled the bottle with water and added his...after the note,‘Believe me! Do as the note tells you!’”可知，此处word用复数。故填words。76．例文Dear Wang Ming,I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling upset about your exam results. I understand how you feel because I have been through similar situations before.First, don’t be too hard on yourself. Everyone makes mistakes, and one exam doesn’t decide your future. You should learn from your mistakes and try to improve. Second, why not talk to your teacher or parents about your problems They can give you useful advice and help you find better ways to study.Remember to look on the bright side. If you stay positive and work hard, you will do better next time. I believe in you!Yours,Li Hua【详解】写作步骤[第一步：审题立意]确定文体：书信类应用文，以一般现在时为主明确要点：表达理解和安慰、提出具体建议、鼓励确定人称：第二人称（you/your）注意事项：用词符合书信格式、要“共情+方法+激励”三合一[第二步：构思布局]三段式结构：开头段：表达理解和安慰主体段：提出具体建议结尾段：鼓励他保持积极心态[第三步：要点展开]要点一：表达理解和安慰understand how you feel/everyone fails sometimes/you’re not alone等要点二：提出具体建议learn from your mistakes/talk to your teacher or parents/practise more/work harder等要点三：鼓励stay positive/keep going等答案第1页，共2页答案第1页，共2页 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 audio.mp3 浙江省台州市2025~2026学年八年级英语下册期中模拟试题.docx
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