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湖南省娄底市市直学校联合体2024-2025学年下学期八年级期中质量检测英语试卷
一、A
（2025八下·娄底期中）SCHOOL NOTICEBOARD
Volunteer Needed
School Clean-up Volunteers Volunteers are needed for cleaning at Xinhua School. Good at taking care of school tools. Work from 8:30 a. m. to 11:30 a. m. on April 20th. Call Mr. Zhang at 555–77888. Help for Sick Children Help at the Children Hospital. Sing or dance well. Have free time every Saturday in May. Email Linda at 62074972@
Animal Helpers Wanted Do you love animals Welcome to Happy Kingdom Zoo, Feed and water animals. Good with animals. Free in July. For more information, visit the website www. animal .
1．Where can volunteers help in April
A．At Xinhua School.
B．At the Children Hospital.
C．At the Happy Kingdom Zoo.
2．What should you be good at if you want to volunteer at the Children Hospital
A．Taking care of tools.
B．Feeding and watering animals.
C．Dancing or singing.
3．How can you get more information to volunteer in the zoo
A．Call Mr. Zhang. B．Visit its website. C．E-mail Linda.
二、B
（2025八下·娄底期中）Last Friday afternoon, a bus accident happened on Green Street. The bus was full of passengers, all looking forward to reaching their destinations (目的地) after a long day. The driver was driving carefully all the time, but suddenly a car rushed out from the side road. The driver tried his best not to hit the car, but the bus lost control and still hit a tree on the roadside.
Some passengers got hurt. Among them, a woman was in a dangerous situation. She was caught under a seat that fell on her and had problems breathing. She was bleeding and in great trouble. A warm-hearted man, Mr. Smith, asked her to lie down and tried to stop the bleeding. Another passenger called 120 right away. Soon the ambulance arrived. The doctors rushed the woman to the hospital, and with their help, the woman was saved in time.
This accident tells us we should always be careful on the road. When accidents happen, we should keep calm. We also should help others and ourselves to ensure (确保) everyone's safety, because nothing is more important than safety.
4．When did the accident happen
A．Last Saturday afternoon.
B．Last Friday afternoon.
C．Last Friday morning.
5．What happened to the bus
A．It ran off the road. B．It hit a car. C．It hit a tree.
6．What should we do when accidents happen according to the passage
A．Run away quickly.
B．Cry loudly.
C．Keep calm and help others and ourselves.
7．What's the main idea of the passage
A．A bus accident on Green Street and what we can learn from it.
B．An introduction of a kind-hearted man, Mr. Smith.
C．How to drive a bus safely on the road.
三、C
（2025八下·娄底期中）AI, or Artificial Intelligence, is a super cool and fast - changing technology. It's all around us and making our lives different in many ways. AI means machines or computer systems that can do things just like we do, like learning, solving problems, and making decisions.
You probably know about voice - controlled helpers like Siri or Deep Seek. They use AI to understand what we say. When you ask them something, they look through a lot of information really fast to give you the best answer. In hospitals, AI is a big help. It can look at X-rays and MRIs. This helps doctors find diseases earlier and better. Sometimes, AI can see things in the pictures that doctors might miss.
AI is also great for businesses. Chatbots (聊天机器人), which are like little computer helpers, use AI. They can answer common questions, work out simple problems, and tell you about products all day and night. This makes customers (顾客) happy and means companies (工厂) don't need so many people to answer the phones.
But AI isn't perfect. One big worry is that it might take some people's jobs. Since AI can do a lot of simple jobs, some workers might lose their jobs. Another problem is about our private (私人的) information, AI needs a lot of data (数据), and we're not always sure how that data is collected, kept safe, and used.
Even with these problems, the future of AI looks really good and bright. It will keep changing different parts of our lives and bring us more convenience (方便) and new ideas.
8．What is AI
A．Machines or computer systems that act like people.
B．A magic thing that makes machines sing.
C．A new kind of toy.
9．What does AI do in hospitals
A．Make doctors work more.
B．Make new hospitals.
C．Help doctors look at medical pictures to find diseases.
10．What is one problem with AI
A．It costs too much to use.
B．It makes some people lose their jobs.
C．It's too slow to do anything.
11．Which part of a magazine may the passage be taken from
A．Art. B．Health. C．Science.
四、第二节（共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分）
（2025八下·娄底期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Don't let your study time turn into a boring experience. 　12． 　 Here are some useful ways to make it better.
Study as a group. A simple and great idea is to study in groups. When you study with classmates, you can talk about the problems you meet. This way, you won't feel so tired of studying alone.
Make study surprising. If you like surprises, write different study tasks (任务) on pieces of paper, like "do math exercises for 15 minutes" or "recite (背诵) English words". Then pick one. You can change it if your friends agree. 　13． 　
Add games into study. Make study into a game. For example, when learning history, you can have a test game. 　14． 　 One student can be the game host (主持人) to ask questions, and others are players to answer.
　15． 　 One of my classmates used to hate studying math. Our teacher suggested giving him small gifts when he did well in math tests. It worked at first. But later, he didn't care much. Then, the teacher gave him some more difficult math tasks. Now he is used to them.
Hope you enjoy your study.
A. In this way, you'll have a feeling that you're making a choice.
B. It's not easy to be a student.
C. How can we make study more interesting
D. Find more difficult study tasks.
E. Let one student control the game and others join in.
五、第一节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2025八下·娄底期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was a deaf old man living alone in a small house with a beautiful garden. Every day, he spent hours taking care of 16． .
One morning, while watering roses, he 17． a young woman at the garden gate, She had a kind smile on her face. "Could I come in " she asked. He read her lips (嘴唇) and 18． . She walked in and was attracted (吸引) by the sweet smell 19． the flowers. He told her the garden brought him great 20． . Since then, she often helped with heavy work.
One night, the old man dreamed of an angel (天使) who said his kindness to the garden was seen and the young woman was a 21． and she would bring more joy to his life. He realized his good luck. With her help, he created a more peaceful place and don't feel 22． anymore.
As time went by, the old man's health became 23． , but he stayed positive (积极的) with the woman's company (陪伴). Finally, he passed away (去世) peacefully. The woman knew he left her the precious (珍贵的) 24． of their time together. She decided to take care of the garden just as he did. Every time she smelled the flowers, she remembered him. The garden became a place where their 25． would last forever.
16．A．trees B．flowers C．vegetables
17．A．noticed B．heard C．felt
18．A．smiled B．agreed C．refused
19．A．from B．in C．on
20．A．sadness B．trouble C．happiness
21．A．test B．gift C．problem
22．A．happy B．lonely C．angry
23．A．better B．least C．worse
24．A．money B．memory C．letter
25．A．garden B．friendship C．flowers
六、第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
（2025八下·娄底期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One evening, a strong rainstorm was　26． 　 (beat) heavily against the windows. Inside the warm house,14-year-old Lily and her mother were in the middle of a heated argument. Their　27． 　 (relation) have become difficult. Lily felt her mother was always pushing her too hard about schoolwork,　28． 　 mother thought Lily wasn't trying her best.
"Whatever I do, it's never good enough for you. I also need to relax." Lily shouted.　29． 　 (she) voice shaking with anger. Her mother replied　30． 　 (angry), "I'm just trying　31． 　 (help) you have a better future. I really want you to be successful."
After the argument, Lily ran into her room and shut the door heavily. She　32． 　 (sit) on her bed. Her mother stood outside the door for a while in　33． 　 (silent).
An hour later, the rainstorm stopped. Lily opened her window and saw a fallen free in the yard.　34． 　 her opinion, their family relationship was like that tree, damaged (损害) by their words.
Just then, her mother came in with　35． 　 cup of warm milk. She sat beside Lily and said softly, "Honey, I'm sorry. Maybe I pushed you too hard." Lily looked at her mother, and the truth of her mother's love finally hit her. She realized that no matter how much they argued, their love for each other was completely unbreakable.
七、第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2025八下·娄底期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Last Sunday was Linda's 13th birthday. She was excited all day, dreaming of the amazing present her parents would give her. When it was time to open the gift, she found a small box. Inside was a used book with a note saying, "This book changed my life when I was your age. I hope it helps you too". Linda felt unhappy because she had been looking forward to something expensive like a new phone.
However, she decided to read the book. To her surprise, it was a story about a girl facing many difficult problems. The girl didn't give up. She worked out the difficulties by working hard and staying kind. Slowly, Linda realized why her parents chose this gift. They wanted her to learn that working hard and being kind are much more important than having expensive things.
The next day, Linda went to her parents and said sincerely, "This is the best gift I've ever received!" Her parents smiled and replied, "We're glad you understand its meaning behind the gift."
36．What did Linda's parents give her for her birthday
　 　
37．Why did Linda feel unhappy at first
　 　
38．How did the girl in the book work out difficulties
　 　
39．Do you like reading Why or why not
　 　
40．把短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
　 　
八、第二节（满分15分）
41．（2025八下·娄底期中）假定你是李华，上周你和同学参加了养老院志愿者活动。学校英语角将举办"Volunteering makes a difference"的主题演讲活动，请根据以下信息，可适当拓展，写一篇英文发言稿。
1.具体的志愿活动内容：clean the room,…
2.参与此次志愿活动的原因：Helping others is the best way to help ourselves...
3.你对这次志愿活动的看法：get a strong feeling of satisraction,...
注意：
（1）文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息：
（2）写作词数为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
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答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．B
【知识点】应用文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章以学校布告栏的形式介绍了三项志愿者招募信息，分别是校园清洁、生病儿童帮助和动物园动物照料。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题均为细节理解题，解题时需根据题干中的时间、地点和活动内容定位原文对应信息，直接匹配选项作答。
1．细节理解题。根据School Clean-up Volunteers中"Volunteers are needed for cleaning at Xinhua School. Work from 8:30 a. m. to 11:30 a. m. on April 20th."可知，志愿者在四月可以去新华学校帮忙。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据Help for Sick Children中"Help at the Children Hospital. Sing or dance well."可知，如果你想在儿童医院做志愿服务，你应该擅长唱歌或跳舞。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据Animal Helpers Wanted中"For more information, visit the website www. animal ."可知，你可以访问网站获取动物园志愿服务的更多信息。故选B。
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．C
7．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章记述了上周五下午发生在格林街的一起公交车事故，并告诉人们路上要小心，遇事故应冷静互助。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题围绕事故时间、经过、应对方法和文章主旨设题，定位原文关键句并把握全文脉络即可准确作答。
4．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Last Friday afternoon, a bus accident happened on Green Street."可知，事故发生在上周五下午，故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据文中语句"the bus lost control and still hit a tree on the roadside."可知，公交车失控撞到了路边的树，故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据文中语句"When accidents happen, we should keep calm. We also should help others and ourselves to ensure everyone's safety"可知，事故发生时我们应该保持冷静，帮助他人和自己，故选C。
7．主旨大意题。根据文中内容可知，文章先讲述了格林街的一场公交车事故，最后告诉我们从中应吸取的教训，故选A。
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．B
11．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；文章出处；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了人工智能的定义、在生活、医疗和商业中的应用，同时指出了其存在的问题并展望了它的未来。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题围绕AI的概念、应用、问题和文章出处设题，均为细节理解与出处判断，抓住原文对应科技相关描述即可快速作答。
8．细节理解题。根据文中语句"AI means machines or computer systems that can do things just like we do, like learning, solving problems, and making decisions."可知，人工智能是能像人类一样行动的机器或计算机系统，故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据文中语句"In hospitals, AI is a big help. It can look at X-rays and MRIs. This helps doctors find diseases earlier and better."可知，人工智能在医院帮助医生查看医学影像来发现疾病，故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据文中语句"One big worry is that it might take some people's jobs. Since AI can do a lot of simple jobs, some workers might lose their jobs."可知，人工智能的一个问题是它会让一些人失业，故选B。
11．文章出处题。根据文中内容主要介绍人工智能这项技术及其优缺点，这类内容通常出自杂志的科学版块，故选C。
【答案】12．C；13．A；14．E；15．D
【知识点】说明文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了让学习变得有趣的几种方法，包括小组学习、制造惊喜、加入游戏和挑战更难的学习任务。
A.In this way, you'll have a feeling that you're making a choice.这样，你会有一种自己在做选择的感觉。
B.It's not easy to be a student.做一名学生并不容易。
C.How can we make study more interesting 我们怎样才能让学习更有趣？
D.Find more difficult study tasks.寻找更难的学习任务。
E.Let one student control the game and others join in.让一个学生主持游戏，其他人参与。
【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需结合上下文的设问、解释、举例关系，匹配对应的语句。
12．根据文中语句"Don't let your study time turn into a boring experience."可知，此处是提出如何让学习更有趣的问题。选项C中的语句"How can we make study more interesting "与此相符，该句引出下文让学习变有趣的方法，衔接前文话题，故选C。
13．根据文中语句"Then pick one. You can change it if your friends agree."可知，此处是说明这样做带来的感受。选项A中的语句"In this way, you'll have a feeling that you're making a choice."与此相符，该句指出会有自己做选择的感觉，衔接前文抽取学习任务的内容，故选A。
14．根据文中语句"For example, when learning history, you can have a test game."和"One student can be the game host to ask questions, and others are players to answer."可知，此处是说明游戏的参与方式。选项E中的语句"Let one student control the game and others join in."与此相符，该句说明一人主持游戏其他人参与，衔接后文具体分工内容，故选E。
15．根据文中语句"Then, the teacher gave him some more difficult math tasks. Now he is used to them."可知，此处是提出找更难学习任务的建议。选项D中的语句"Find more difficult study tasks."与此相符，该句作为段落主旨，点明尝试更难任务的方法，衔接后文案例，故选D。根据"Then pick one. You can change it if your friends agree"及选项可知，你可以挑选并改变自己选择的任务，这样，你会有种自己做选择的感觉。A项"这样，你会有一种选择的感觉。"符合语境，故选A。
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．B；19．A；20．C；21．B；22．B；23．C；24．B；25．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了失聪老人悉心照料花园，与一位年轻女子相遇相伴，老人离世后女子守护花园，让两人的美好情谊永存的温暖故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时要结合老人失聪、照料花园、与女子相遇相伴的上下文细节，依据文中关键语句判断符合语境的词汇，同时把握故事的情感逻辑。
16．句意：他每天花数小时照料花园里的花。trees树；flowers花；vegetables蔬菜。根据下文"while watering roses"可知，空处指"花朵"。故选B。
17．句意：一天早上，当他正在浇玫瑰花时，他注意到一位年轻女子站在花园门口。noticed注意；heard听到；felt感觉。根据"There was a deaf old man living alone in a small house with a beautiful garden."可知，老人听力受损，无法听见，但可以通过视觉注意到年轻女子站在门口。故选A。
18．句意：他读唇语后同意让她进入。smiled微笑；agreed同意；refused拒绝。根据下文"She walked in"可知，她进入花园里，说明他同意她进入。故选B。
19．句意：她走进来被来自花朵的甜香吸引。from来自；in在……里；on在……上。根据"by the sweet smell...the flowers."可知，此处表示"来自花的甜香"。故选A。
20．句意：他告诉她花园给他带来很大快乐。sadness悲伤；trouble麻烦；happiness快乐。根据"He told her the garden brought him great..."可知，花园给他带来了很大快乐。故选C。
21．句意：一天晚上，这位老人梦到天使，天使说他对花园的呵护被看到，那位年轻女士是一个礼物，她会给他的生活带来更多欢乐。
test测试；gift礼物；problem问题。根据"who said his kindness to the garden was seen and the young woman was a... and she would bring more joy to his life."可知，天使说这位女士是老人善行的回报，且会带来欢乐，因此她是礼物。故选B。
22．句意：在她的帮助下，他创造了一个更平和的地方，老人不再感到孤独。happy高兴的；lonely孤单的；angry生气的。根据上文"There was a deaf old man living alone..."可知，之前老人独居，女子陪伴后他不再感到孤独。故选B。
23．句意：岁月流逝，老人的身体变差，但有了这位女士的陪伴，他保持积极的心态。better更好；least最少的；worse最糟糕。根据下文"Finally, he passed away (去世) peacefully."可知，后文老人去世，说明健康状况恶化。故选C。
24．句意：这位女士知道他留下的是共同时光的珍贵回忆。money钱；memory记忆；letter信。根据"The woman knew he left her the precious (珍贵的)...of their time together."可知，女子珍惜的是两人共度的回忆。故选B。
25．句意：花园成为他们友谊永存的地方。garden花园；friendship友谊；flowers花。根据"The garden became a place where their...would last forever."可知，花园象征两人永恒的友谊。故选B。
【答案】26．beating；27．relations；28．but；29．Her；30．angrily；31．to help；32．sat；33．silence；34．In；35．a
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了莉莉和妈妈因学业发生争吵，之后冷静下来感受到妈妈的爱，意识到母女间的爱不会被争吵破坏的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。解题时需结合时态、词性转换、连词、固定搭配和上下文语境确定单词正确形式。
26．句意：一天晚上，一场猛烈的暴风雨正猛烈地拍打着窗户。beat，中文含义为"拍打"，动词。根据文中语句"a strong rainstorm was…heavily against the windows"可知，此处为过去进行时，故填beating。
27．句意：她们的关系变得很糟糕。relation，中文含义为"关系"，名词。根据文中语句"Their…have become difficult"可知，此处表示复数含义，用名词复数形式，故填relations。
28．句意：莉莉觉得妈妈总是在学业上给她太大压力，但是妈妈认为莉莉没有尽最大努力。根据文中语句"Lily felt her mother was always pushing her too hard about schoolwork,…mother thought Lily wasn't trying her best"可知，前后为转折关系，故填but。
29．句意：她的声音因愤怒而颤抖。she，中文含义为"她"，代词。根据文中语句"…voice shaking with anger"可知，修饰名词voice用形容词性物主代词，句首首字母大写，故填Her。
30．句意：她的妈妈生气地回答。angry，中文含义为"生气的"，形容词。根据文中语句"Her mother replied…"可知，修饰动词replied用副词，故填angrily。
31．句意：我只是想帮你有一个更好的未来。help，中文含义为"帮助"，动词。根据文中语句"I'm just trying…you have a better future"可知，try后接不定式作宾语，故填to help。
32．句意：她坐在床上。sit，中文含义为"坐"，动词。根据文中语句"She…on her bed"可知，句子为一般过去时，故填sat。
33．句意：她的妈妈在门外沉默地站了一会儿。silent，中文含义为"沉默的"，形容词。根据文中语句"Her mother stood outside the door for a while in…"可知，in后接名词构成固定搭配，故填silence。
34．句意：在她看来，她们的家庭关系就像那棵树，被她们的话语伤害了。根据文中语句"…her opinion, their family relationship was like that tree"可知，固定搭配in one's opinion意为"在某人看来"，句首首字母大写，故填In。
35．句意：就在那时，她的妈妈端着一杯温牛奶进来了。根据文中语句"her mother came in with…cup of warm milk"可知，固定搭配a cup of意为"一杯"，故填a。
【答案】36．A book.
37．Because she had been looking forward to something expensive like a new phone.
38．She worked out the difficulties by working hard and staying kind.
39．Yes, because reading can make me happy.
40．当我在你这个年纪的时候，这本书改变了我的生活。
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过Linda收到生日礼物的故事，传递了"努力与善良比物质更重要"的道理。父母用一本有意义的旧书代替昂贵礼物，最终让Linda理解了精神成长的价值。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
36．根据第一段"When it was time to open the gift, she found a small box. Inside was a used book with a note saying"可知，Linda收到的礼物是一个小盒子，里面是一本用过的书。故填A book。
37．根据第一段"Linda felt unhappy because she had been looking forward to something expensive like a new phone."可知，Linda不开心是因为她原本期待像新手机这样的贵重礼物，但收到的却是一本旧书。故填Because she had been looking forward to something expensive like a new phone.
38．根据第二段"She worked out the difficulties by working hard and staying kind."可知，书中女孩通过努力和保持善良来解决困难。故填She worked out the difficulties by working hard and staying kind.
39．句意：你喜欢阅读吗？为什么喜欢或为什么不喜欢？开放性习题，言之有理即可，示例：是的，因为阅读能让我开心。故填Yes, because reading can make me happy.
40．本句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句主语为I"我"；系动词为was"是"；your age"你的年纪"；主句主语为The book"这本书"；changed"改变"；my life"我的生活"。故填：当我在你这个年纪的时候，这本书改变了我的生活。
41．【答案】例文
Good morning, everyone!
I'm Li Hua. Last week, my classmates and I volunteered at a nursing home. First, we cleaned the rooms and watered plants. Besides, we chatted with the elderly, sang songs, and even taught them simple exercises. It was a meaningful experience.
Why did we do this I believe helping others is the best way to help ourselves. By caring for the elderly, we learn patience and responsibility. What's more, their smiles made us realize the joy of giving.
In my opinion, volunteering brings a strong feeling of satisfaction. It connects us with people in need and makes our world warmer. Let's continue to spread kindness!
Thank you for listening!
【知识点】提纲作文；志愿服务与公共服务；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇以"Volunteering makes a difference"为主题的英语发言稿，需以李华的身份，围绕养老院志愿活动展开，涵盖具体活动内容、参与原因及活动看法三大核心要点，词数80左右。写作思路为：开篇问候听众并自我介绍，接着详细介绍打扫房间、浇花、陪老人聊天唱歌等具体志愿活动 ；然后阐述"帮助他人是帮助自己"的参与原因，说明活动中收获的品质；最后表达志愿活动带来的满足感及对志愿意义的理解，发出传递善意的号召，贴合演讲主题，做到要点齐全、情感真挚、语言流畅 。
【点评】这篇发言稿格式规范，主题鲜明，结构完整，层次清晰，紧紧围绕志愿活动展开，完美覆盖所有提示要点。文中亮点短语有volunteered at a nursing home、watered plants、chat with the elderly、a strong feeling of satisfaction，高分句型有I believe helping others is the best way to help ourselves.、By caring for the elderly, we learn patience and responsibility.、It connects us with people in need and makes our world warmer.，语句流畅自然，富有感染力，很好地契合了"志愿改变世界"的演讲主题，完成了发言任务。
1 / 1湖南省娄底市市直学校联合体2024-2025学年下学期八年级期中质量检测英语试卷
一、A
（2025八下·娄底期中）SCHOOL NOTICEBOARD
Volunteer Needed
School Clean-up Volunteers Volunteers are needed for cleaning at Xinhua School. Good at taking care of school tools. Work from 8:30 a. m. to 11:30 a. m. on April 20th. Call Mr. Zhang at 555–77888. Help for Sick Children Help at the Children Hospital. Sing or dance well. Have free time every Saturday in May. Email Linda at 62074972@
Animal Helpers Wanted Do you love animals Welcome to Happy Kingdom Zoo, Feed and water animals. Good with animals. Free in July. For more information, visit the website www. animal .
1．Where can volunteers help in April
A．At Xinhua School.
B．At the Children Hospital.
C．At the Happy Kingdom Zoo.
2．What should you be good at if you want to volunteer at the Children Hospital
A．Taking care of tools.
B．Feeding and watering animals.
C．Dancing or singing.
3．How can you get more information to volunteer in the zoo
A．Call Mr. Zhang. B．Visit its website. C．E-mail Linda.
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．B
【知识点】应用文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章以学校布告栏的形式介绍了三项志愿者招募信息，分别是校园清洁、生病儿童帮助和动物园动物照料。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题均为细节理解题，解题时需根据题干中的时间、地点和活动内容定位原文对应信息，直接匹配选项作答。
1．细节理解题。根据School Clean-up Volunteers中"Volunteers are needed for cleaning at Xinhua School. Work from 8:30 a. m. to 11:30 a. m. on April 20th."可知，志愿者在四月可以去新华学校帮忙。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据Help for Sick Children中"Help at the Children Hospital. Sing or dance well."可知，如果你想在儿童医院做志愿服务，你应该擅长唱歌或跳舞。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据Animal Helpers Wanted中"For more information, visit the website www. animal ."可知，你可以访问网站获取动物园志愿服务的更多信息。故选B。
二、B
（2025八下·娄底期中）Last Friday afternoon, a bus accident happened on Green Street. The bus was full of passengers, all looking forward to reaching their destinations (目的地) after a long day. The driver was driving carefully all the time, but suddenly a car rushed out from the side road. The driver tried his best not to hit the car, but the bus lost control and still hit a tree on the roadside.
Some passengers got hurt. Among them, a woman was in a dangerous situation. She was caught under a seat that fell on her and had problems breathing. She was bleeding and in great trouble. A warm-hearted man, Mr. Smith, asked her to lie down and tried to stop the bleeding. Another passenger called 120 right away. Soon the ambulance arrived. The doctors rushed the woman to the hospital, and with their help, the woman was saved in time.
This accident tells us we should always be careful on the road. When accidents happen, we should keep calm. We also should help others and ourselves to ensure (确保) everyone's safety, because nothing is more important than safety.
4．When did the accident happen
A．Last Saturday afternoon.
B．Last Friday afternoon.
C．Last Friday morning.
5．What happened to the bus
A．It ran off the road. B．It hit a car. C．It hit a tree.
6．What should we do when accidents happen according to the passage
A．Run away quickly.
B．Cry loudly.
C．Keep calm and help others and ourselves.
7．What's the main idea of the passage
A．A bus accident on Green Street and what we can learn from it.
B．An introduction of a kind-hearted man, Mr. Smith.
C．How to drive a bus safely on the road.
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．C
7．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章记述了上周五下午发生在格林街的一起公交车事故，并告诉人们路上要小心，遇事故应冷静互助。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题围绕事故时间、经过、应对方法和文章主旨设题，定位原文关键句并把握全文脉络即可准确作答。
4．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Last Friday afternoon, a bus accident happened on Green Street."可知，事故发生在上周五下午，故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据文中语句"the bus lost control and still hit a tree on the roadside."可知，公交车失控撞到了路边的树，故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据文中语句"When accidents happen, we should keep calm. We also should help others and ourselves to ensure everyone's safety"可知，事故发生时我们应该保持冷静，帮助他人和自己，故选C。
7．主旨大意题。根据文中内容可知，文章先讲述了格林街的一场公交车事故，最后告诉我们从中应吸取的教训，故选A。
三、C
（2025八下·娄底期中）AI, or Artificial Intelligence, is a super cool and fast - changing technology. It's all around us and making our lives different in many ways. AI means machines or computer systems that can do things just like we do, like learning, solving problems, and making decisions.
You probably know about voice - controlled helpers like Siri or Deep Seek. They use AI to understand what we say. When you ask them something, they look through a lot of information really fast to give you the best answer. In hospitals, AI is a big help. It can look at X-rays and MRIs. This helps doctors find diseases earlier and better. Sometimes, AI can see things in the pictures that doctors might miss.
AI is also great for businesses. Chatbots (聊天机器人), which are like little computer helpers, use AI. They can answer common questions, work out simple problems, and tell you about products all day and night. This makes customers (顾客) happy and means companies (工厂) don't need so many people to answer the phones.
But AI isn't perfect. One big worry is that it might take some people's jobs. Since AI can do a lot of simple jobs, some workers might lose their jobs. Another problem is about our private (私人的) information, AI needs a lot of data (数据), and we're not always sure how that data is collected, kept safe, and used.
Even with these problems, the future of AI looks really good and bright. It will keep changing different parts of our lives and bring us more convenience (方便) and new ideas.
8．What is AI
A．Machines or computer systems that act like people.
B．A magic thing that makes machines sing.
C．A new kind of toy.
9．What does AI do in hospitals
A．Make doctors work more.
B．Make new hospitals.
C．Help doctors look at medical pictures to find diseases.
10．What is one problem with AI
A．It costs too much to use.
B．It makes some people lose their jobs.
C．It's too slow to do anything.
11．Which part of a magazine may the passage be taken from
A．Art. B．Health. C．Science.
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．B
11．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；文章出处；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了人工智能的定义、在生活、医疗和商业中的应用，同时指出了其存在的问题并展望了它的未来。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题围绕AI的概念、应用、问题和文章出处设题，均为细节理解与出处判断，抓住原文对应科技相关描述即可快速作答。
8．细节理解题。根据文中语句"AI means machines or computer systems that can do things just like we do, like learning, solving problems, and making decisions."可知，人工智能是能像人类一样行动的机器或计算机系统，故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据文中语句"In hospitals, AI is a big help. It can look at X-rays and MRIs. This helps doctors find diseases earlier and better."可知，人工智能在医院帮助医生查看医学影像来发现疾病，故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据文中语句"One big worry is that it might take some people's jobs. Since AI can do a lot of simple jobs, some workers might lose their jobs."可知，人工智能的一个问题是它会让一些人失业，故选B。
11．文章出处题。根据文中内容主要介绍人工智能这项技术及其优缺点，这类内容通常出自杂志的科学版块，故选C。
四、第二节（共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分）
（2025八下·娄底期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Don't let your study time turn into a boring experience. 　12． 　 Here are some useful ways to make it better.
Study as a group. A simple and great idea is to study in groups. When you study with classmates, you can talk about the problems you meet. This way, you won't feel so tired of studying alone.
Make study surprising. If you like surprises, write different study tasks (任务) on pieces of paper, like "do math exercises for 15 minutes" or "recite (背诵) English words". Then pick one. You can change it if your friends agree. 　13． 　
Add games into study. Make study into a game. For example, when learning history, you can have a test game. 　14． 　 One student can be the game host (主持人) to ask questions, and others are players to answer.
　15． 　 One of my classmates used to hate studying math. Our teacher suggested giving him small gifts when he did well in math tests. It worked at first. But later, he didn't care much. Then, the teacher gave him some more difficult math tasks. Now he is used to them.
Hope you enjoy your study.
A. In this way, you'll have a feeling that you're making a choice.
B. It's not easy to be a student.
C. How can we make study more interesting
D. Find more difficult study tasks.
E. Let one student control the game and others join in.
【答案】12．C；13．A；14．E；15．D
【知识点】说明文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了让学习变得有趣的几种方法，包括小组学习、制造惊喜、加入游戏和挑战更难的学习任务。
A.In this way, you'll have a feeling that you're making a choice.这样，你会有一种自己在做选择的感觉。
B.It's not easy to be a student.做一名学生并不容易。
C.How can we make study more interesting 我们怎样才能让学习更有趣？
D.Find more difficult study tasks.寻找更难的学习任务。
E.Let one student control the game and others join in.让一个学生主持游戏，其他人参与。
【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需结合上下文的设问、解释、举例关系，匹配对应的语句。
12．根据文中语句"Don't let your study time turn into a boring experience."可知，此处是提出如何让学习更有趣的问题。选项C中的语句"How can we make study more interesting "与此相符，该句引出下文让学习变有趣的方法，衔接前文话题，故选C。
13．根据文中语句"Then pick one. You can change it if your friends agree."可知，此处是说明这样做带来的感受。选项A中的语句"In this way, you'll have a feeling that you're making a choice."与此相符，该句指出会有自己做选择的感觉，衔接前文抽取学习任务的内容，故选A。
14．根据文中语句"For example, when learning history, you can have a test game."和"One student can be the game host to ask questions, and others are players to answer."可知，此处是说明游戏的参与方式。选项E中的语句"Let one student control the game and others join in."与此相符，该句说明一人主持游戏其他人参与，衔接后文具体分工内容，故选E。
15．根据文中语句"Then, the teacher gave him some more difficult math tasks. Now he is used to them."可知，此处是提出找更难学习任务的建议。选项D中的语句"Find more difficult study tasks."与此相符，该句作为段落主旨，点明尝试更难任务的方法，衔接后文案例，故选D。根据"Then pick one. You can change it if your friends agree"及选项可知，你可以挑选并改变自己选择的任务，这样，你会有种自己做选择的感觉。A项"这样，你会有一种选择的感觉。"符合语境，故选A。
五、第一节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2025八下·娄底期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was a deaf old man living alone in a small house with a beautiful garden. Every day, he spent hours taking care of 16． .
One morning, while watering roses, he 17． a young woman at the garden gate, She had a kind smile on her face. "Could I come in " she asked. He read her lips (嘴唇) and 18． . She walked in and was attracted (吸引) by the sweet smell 19． the flowers. He told her the garden brought him great 20． . Since then, she often helped with heavy work.
One night, the old man dreamed of an angel (天使) who said his kindness to the garden was seen and the young woman was a 21． and she would bring more joy to his life. He realized his good luck. With her help, he created a more peaceful place and don't feel 22． anymore.
As time went by, the old man's health became 23． , but he stayed positive (积极的) with the woman's company (陪伴). Finally, he passed away (去世) peacefully. The woman knew he left her the precious (珍贵的) 24． of their time together. She decided to take care of the garden just as he did. Every time she smelled the flowers, she remembered him. The garden became a place where their 25． would last forever.
16．A．trees B．flowers C．vegetables
17．A．noticed B．heard C．felt
18．A．smiled B．agreed C．refused
19．A．from B．in C．on
20．A．sadness B．trouble C．happiness
21．A．test B．gift C．problem
22．A．happy B．lonely C．angry
23．A．better B．least C．worse
24．A．money B．memory C．letter
25．A．garden B．friendship C．flowers
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．B；19．A；20．C；21．B；22．B；23．C；24．B；25．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了失聪老人悉心照料花园，与一位年轻女子相遇相伴，老人离世后女子守护花园，让两人的美好情谊永存的温暖故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时要结合老人失聪、照料花园、与女子相遇相伴的上下文细节，依据文中关键语句判断符合语境的词汇，同时把握故事的情感逻辑。
16．句意：他每天花数小时照料花园里的花。trees树；flowers花；vegetables蔬菜。根据下文"while watering roses"可知，空处指"花朵"。故选B。
17．句意：一天早上，当他正在浇玫瑰花时，他注意到一位年轻女子站在花园门口。noticed注意；heard听到；felt感觉。根据"There was a deaf old man living alone in a small house with a beautiful garden."可知，老人听力受损，无法听见，但可以通过视觉注意到年轻女子站在门口。故选A。
18．句意：他读唇语后同意让她进入。smiled微笑；agreed同意；refused拒绝。根据下文"She walked in"可知，她进入花园里，说明他同意她进入。故选B。
19．句意：她走进来被来自花朵的甜香吸引。from来自；in在……里；on在……上。根据"by the sweet smell...the flowers."可知，此处表示"来自花的甜香"。故选A。
20．句意：他告诉她花园给他带来很大快乐。sadness悲伤；trouble麻烦；happiness快乐。根据"He told her the garden brought him great..."可知，花园给他带来了很大快乐。故选C。
21．句意：一天晚上，这位老人梦到天使，天使说他对花园的呵护被看到，那位年轻女士是一个礼物，她会给他的生活带来更多欢乐。
test测试；gift礼物；problem问题。根据"who said his kindness to the garden was seen and the young woman was a... and she would bring more joy to his life."可知，天使说这位女士是老人善行的回报，且会带来欢乐，因此她是礼物。故选B。
22．句意：在她的帮助下，他创造了一个更平和的地方，老人不再感到孤独。happy高兴的；lonely孤单的；angry生气的。根据上文"There was a deaf old man living alone..."可知，之前老人独居，女子陪伴后他不再感到孤独。故选B。
23．句意：岁月流逝，老人的身体变差，但有了这位女士的陪伴，他保持积极的心态。better更好；least最少的；worse最糟糕。根据下文"Finally, he passed away (去世) peacefully."可知，后文老人去世，说明健康状况恶化。故选C。
24．句意：这位女士知道他留下的是共同时光的珍贵回忆。money钱；memory记忆；letter信。根据"The woman knew he left her the precious (珍贵的)...of their time together."可知，女子珍惜的是两人共度的回忆。故选B。
25．句意：花园成为他们友谊永存的地方。garden花园；friendship友谊；flowers花。根据"The garden became a place where their...would last forever."可知，花园象征两人永恒的友谊。故选B。
六、第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
（2025八下·娄底期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One evening, a strong rainstorm was　26． 　 (beat) heavily against the windows. Inside the warm house,14-year-old Lily and her mother were in the middle of a heated argument. Their　27． 　 (relation) have become difficult. Lily felt her mother was always pushing her too hard about schoolwork,　28． 　 mother thought Lily wasn't trying her best.
"Whatever I do, it's never good enough for you. I also need to relax." Lily shouted.　29． 　 (she) voice shaking with anger. Her mother replied　30． 　 (angry), "I'm just trying　31． 　 (help) you have a better future. I really want you to be successful."
After the argument, Lily ran into her room and shut the door heavily. She　32． 　 (sit) on her bed. Her mother stood outside the door for a while in　33． 　 (silent).
An hour later, the rainstorm stopped. Lily opened her window and saw a fallen free in the yard.　34． 　 her opinion, their family relationship was like that tree, damaged (损害) by their words.
Just then, her mother came in with　35． 　 cup of warm milk. She sat beside Lily and said softly, "Honey, I'm sorry. Maybe I pushed you too hard." Lily looked at her mother, and the truth of her mother's love finally hit her. She realized that no matter how much they argued, their love for each other was completely unbreakable.
【答案】26．beating；27．relations；28．but；29．Her；30．angrily；31．to help；32．sat；33．silence；34．In；35．a
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了莉莉和妈妈因学业发生争吵，之后冷静下来感受到妈妈的爱，意识到母女间的爱不会被争吵破坏的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。解题时需结合时态、词性转换、连词、固定搭配和上下文语境确定单词正确形式。
26．句意：一天晚上，一场猛烈的暴风雨正猛烈地拍打着窗户。beat，中文含义为"拍打"，动词。根据文中语句"a strong rainstorm was…heavily against the windows"可知，此处为过去进行时，故填beating。
27．句意：她们的关系变得很糟糕。relation，中文含义为"关系"，名词。根据文中语句"Their…have become difficult"可知，此处表示复数含义，用名词复数形式，故填relations。
28．句意：莉莉觉得妈妈总是在学业上给她太大压力，但是妈妈认为莉莉没有尽最大努力。根据文中语句"Lily felt her mother was always pushing her too hard about schoolwork,…mother thought Lily wasn't trying her best"可知，前后为转折关系，故填but。
29．句意：她的声音因愤怒而颤抖。she，中文含义为"她"，代词。根据文中语句"…voice shaking with anger"可知，修饰名词voice用形容词性物主代词，句首首字母大写，故填Her。
30．句意：她的妈妈生气地回答。angry，中文含义为"生气的"，形容词。根据文中语句"Her mother replied…"可知，修饰动词replied用副词，故填angrily。
31．句意：我只是想帮你有一个更好的未来。help，中文含义为"帮助"，动词。根据文中语句"I'm just trying…you have a better future"可知，try后接不定式作宾语，故填to help。
32．句意：她坐在床上。sit，中文含义为"坐"，动词。根据文中语句"She…on her bed"可知，句子为一般过去时，故填sat。
33．句意：她的妈妈在门外沉默地站了一会儿。silent，中文含义为"沉默的"，形容词。根据文中语句"Her mother stood outside the door for a while in…"可知，in后接名词构成固定搭配，故填silence。
34．句意：在她看来，她们的家庭关系就像那棵树，被她们的话语伤害了。根据文中语句"…her opinion, their family relationship was like that tree"可知，固定搭配in one's opinion意为"在某人看来"，句首首字母大写，故填In。
35．句意：就在那时，她的妈妈端着一杯温牛奶进来了。根据文中语句"her mother came in with…cup of warm milk"可知，固定搭配a cup of意为"一杯"，故填a。
七、第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2025八下·娄底期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Last Sunday was Linda's 13th birthday. She was excited all day, dreaming of the amazing present her parents would give her. When it was time to open the gift, she found a small box. Inside was a used book with a note saying, "This book changed my life when I was your age. I hope it helps you too". Linda felt unhappy because she had been looking forward to something expensive like a new phone.
However, she decided to read the book. To her surprise, it was a story about a girl facing many difficult problems. The girl didn't give up. She worked out the difficulties by working hard and staying kind. Slowly, Linda realized why her parents chose this gift. They wanted her to learn that working hard and being kind are much more important than having expensive things.
The next day, Linda went to her parents and said sincerely, "This is the best gift I've ever received!" Her parents smiled and replied, "We're glad you understand its meaning behind the gift."
36．What did Linda's parents give her for her birthday
　 　
37．Why did Linda feel unhappy at first
　 　
38．How did the girl in the book work out difficulties
　 　
39．Do you like reading Why or why not
　 　
40．把短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
　 　
【答案】36．A book.
37．Because she had been looking forward to something expensive like a new phone.
38．She worked out the difficulties by working hard and staying kind.
39．Yes, because reading can make me happy.
40．当我在你这个年纪的时候，这本书改变了我的生活。
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过Linda收到生日礼物的故事，传递了"努力与善良比物质更重要"的道理。父母用一本有意义的旧书代替昂贵礼物，最终让Linda理解了精神成长的价值。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
36．根据第一段"When it was time to open the gift, she found a small box. Inside was a used book with a note saying"可知，Linda收到的礼物是一个小盒子，里面是一本用过的书。故填A book。
37．根据第一段"Linda felt unhappy because she had been looking forward to something expensive like a new phone."可知，Linda不开心是因为她原本期待像新手机这样的贵重礼物，但收到的却是一本旧书。故填Because she had been looking forward to something expensive like a new phone.
38．根据第二段"She worked out the difficulties by working hard and staying kind."可知，书中女孩通过努力和保持善良来解决困难。故填She worked out the difficulties by working hard and staying kind.
39．句意：你喜欢阅读吗？为什么喜欢或为什么不喜欢？开放性习题，言之有理即可，示例：是的，因为阅读能让我开心。故填Yes, because reading can make me happy.
40．本句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句主语为I"我"；系动词为was"是"；your age"你的年纪"；主句主语为The book"这本书"；changed"改变"；my life"我的生活"。故填：当我在你这个年纪的时候，这本书改变了我的生活。
八、第二节（满分15分）
41．（2025八下·娄底期中）假定你是李华，上周你和同学参加了养老院志愿者活动。学校英语角将举办"Volunteering makes a difference"的主题演讲活动，请根据以下信息，可适当拓展，写一篇英文发言稿。
1.具体的志愿活动内容：clean the room,…
2.参与此次志愿活动的原因：Helping others is the best way to help ourselves...
3.你对这次志愿活动的看法：get a strong feeling of satisraction,...
注意：
（1）文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息：
（2）写作词数为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
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【答案】例文
Good morning, everyone!
I'm Li Hua. Last week, my classmates and I volunteered at a nursing home. First, we cleaned the rooms and watered plants. Besides, we chatted with the elderly, sang songs, and even taught them simple exercises. It was a meaningful experience.
Why did we do this I believe helping others is the best way to help ourselves. By caring for the elderly, we learn patience and responsibility. What's more, their smiles made us realize the joy of giving.
In my opinion, volunteering brings a strong feeling of satisfaction. It connects us with people in need and makes our world warmer. Let's continue to spread kindness!
Thank you for listening!
【知识点】提纲作文；志愿服务与公共服务；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇以"Volunteering makes a difference"为主题的英语发言稿，需以李华的身份，围绕养老院志愿活动展开，涵盖具体活动内容、参与原因及活动看法三大核心要点，词数80左右。写作思路为：开篇问候听众并自我介绍，接着详细介绍打扫房间、浇花、陪老人聊天唱歌等具体志愿活动 ；然后阐述"帮助他人是帮助自己"的参与原因，说明活动中收获的品质；最后表达志愿活动带来的满足感及对志愿意义的理解，发出传递善意的号召，贴合演讲主题，做到要点齐全、情感真挚、语言流畅 。
【点评】这篇发言稿格式规范，主题鲜明，结构完整，层次清晰，紧紧围绕志愿活动展开，完美覆盖所有提示要点。文中亮点短语有volunteered at a nursing home、watered plants、chat with the elderly、a strong feeling of satisfaction，高分句型有I believe helping others is the best way to help ourselves.、By caring for the elderly, we learn patience and responsibility.、It connects us with people in need and makes our world warmer.，语句流畅自然，富有感染力，很好地契合了"志愿改变世界"的演讲主题，完成了发言任务。
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