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湖南省长沙市雅礼集团2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．（2025七下·长沙期中）What pet does Tom have
A．A cat. B．A dog. C．A rabbit.
2．（2025七下·长沙期中）What should people do first before crossing the street
A．Run quickly.
B．Stop and look both ways.
C．Walk straight ahead.
3．（2025七下·长沙期中）How often does Lisa play basketball
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
4．（2025七下·长沙期中）Why does Mike like apples best
A．Because they are sweet.
B．Because they are healthy.
C．Because they are cheap.
5．（2025七下·长沙期中）What does the woman advise the boy to eat
A．Bread and milk. B．French fries. C．Ice cream.
二、听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2025七下·长沙期中）听材料，回答小题。
6．What Tom's favorite animal
A．The monkey. B．The elephant. C．The panda.
7．Why does Tom like it
A．Because it is clever and kind.
B．Because it's interesting and cute.
C．Because it's cool and beautiful.
（2025七下·长沙期中）听材料，回答小题。
8．When can Lucy play computer games
A．Every day. B．On Friday nights. C．On Sunday nights.
9．What does Lucy have to do every day
A．Clean her room. B．Practise the violin. C．Do sports.
（2025七下·长沙期中）听材料，回答小题。
10．How often does Mike go swimming
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day.
11．What sport does Mike play on weekends
A．Basketball. B．Tennis. C．Soccer.
（2025七下·长沙期中）听材料，回答小题。
12．What vegetables does Lisa like
A．Carrots and tomatoes. B．Potatoes and onions. C．Cabbages and beans.
13．How often does Lisa eat fast food
A．Every day. B．Sometimes. C．Never.
14．What does the man think of fast food
A．It's very delicious.
B．It's unhealthy.
C．It's good for students.
（2025七下·长沙期中）听材料，回答小题。
15．Where are the two speakers
A．At the mall. B．In the classroom. C．In the gym.
16．Why can't Lucy play tennis every morning
A．Because she has to work on weekdays.
B．Because she has to do housework on weekdays.
C．Because she sometimes has to practise the piano.
17．When may the two speakers meet again
A．Next weekend. B．Next weekday. C．Tomorrow morning.
（2025七下·长沙期中）听材料，回答小题。
18．How many rules should the speaker follow at school
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
19．What rules must the speaker follow before watching TV
A．Finish homework. B．Clean the room. C．Do some exercise.
20．Why does the speaker follow rules
A．To get good grades.
B．To become a better person.
C．To make friends.
三、A
（2025七下·长沙期中）Can animals have their festivals (节日) Yes, of course! Many countries have festivals to show their love and care for animals.
In Nepal, the second day of Tihar Festival (提哈尔节) in November is Dog's Day. On that day, people give many kinds of foods to their best friends—dogs, such as meat, milk, eggs, and dog food. They would like to do that to show their love for dogs.
Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. In Thailand, people celebrate Elephant Day on March 13th. They usually design (设计) some games for elephants on that day.
We live in the same world with animals. So we should make friends with them and be friendly to them.
21．When is Dog's Day in Nepal
A．In March. B．In November. C．In May.
22．What do people do on Thai Elephant Day in Thailand
A．They usually have a great dinner.
B．They usually design games for elephants.
C．They usually give many kinds of foods to them.
四、B
（2025七下·长沙期中）Food is life. It gives us the nourishment (营养) to keep fit. Usually, we eat because we are hungry or need energy. Brian Wansink, a doctor at the University of Illinois, says we also eat certain (某种) food because they make us feel good, and help us to remember the happy time. Wansink calls this kind of food comfort food. For some people, ice cream is comfort food. For others, a bowl of noodles makes them feel good.
How does a food become comfort food Dr. Wansink believes that we connect (与……联系) food with important time, feelings, and people in our lives. "When I was a child, my mother made a delicious soup, I loved it. Now, I often eat this soup when I am tired, and it helps me feel better," he says.
Do men and women choose different comfort foods Wansink's study at the University of Illinois says "yes". In his study, the favourite comfort food for both men and women is ice cream. After this, men usually like hot, delicious food like soup or noodles better. Women like sweet things such as chocolate and candies. Men and women both like to eat comfort food when they are happy, but women eat these food more often when they are sad or worried.
23．Why do we eat certain food
A．To make us feel good.
B．To remember the unhappy time.
C．To be unhealthy.
24．What does the underlined word "comfort" mean in Paragraph 1
A．有机 B．安抚 C．营养
25．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Dr. Wansink doesn't like his mother's soup when he is tired.
B．Women usually eat comfort food only when they are happy.
C．Women eat comfort food more often than men.
26．In which part of a newspaper can you read the article
A．Sports. B．Food. C．Animals.
五、C
（2025七下·长沙期中）The 2025 Spring Festival Gala brings a wonderful show to people all over the world. Among all the great shows, the robots in the show named "Yangge Bot" really catches everyone's eyes. Directed by Zhang Yimou, this show puts traditional yangge dance with modern (现代的) robot technology (技术) together.
Unitree makes the 16 human-like robots in the performance (表演). The robots work together with dancers from the Xinjiang Art Institute. These robots' names are "Fuxi", and they wear colorful northeastern Chinese style jackets. They look so cute! They can move their body around, kick their legs, and even turn red handkerchiefs (手帕) around just like the human dancers. Their movements are so lively and full of energy that it is hard to believe they are just robots.
"Fuxi" robots are very smart. They have 3D laser radar (激光雷达) and a depth camera (深度摄像头). The radar and camera are just like their eyes to help them "see" the world around them. With AI technology, they can "hear" the music and dance to the rhythm (节奏). The robots can also change their places on the stage all by themselves. Their amazing abilities show us what great progress robot technology has made.
The show of these robots on the Spring Festival Gala is not only fun to watch but also important. It is a great example of how technology and traditional culture can work together. It makes people think about the exciting future of robots. As time goes on, we may see more robots in our lives. They will bring us even more surprises, making tasks easier and more fun.
27．What is the name of the show with robots in the 2025 Spring Festival Gala
A．Robot Show.
B．Yangge Bot.
C．Spring Festival Dance.
28．Which of the following do "Fuxi" robots wear in the show
A．Colorful southeastern Chinese style jackets.
B．Colorful northwestern Chinese style jackets.
C．Colorful northeastern Chinese style jackets.
29．What helps the "Fuxi" robots see the world around them
A．Their eyes.
B．Their smart heads.
C．3D laser radar and a depth camera.
30．What can we infer (推断) about robots according to the last paragraph (段落)
A．Robots can only do fun jobs like dancing.
B．Robots can take all jobs and make people lazy.
C．Robots can put technology and traditional culture together.
六、第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2025七下·长沙期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Do you think backpacks are important for students You may say yes. But schools in America are banning (禁止) backpacks in class now. Why 　31． 　
Students may bring something they don't need or dangerous to school. They may put phones into their backpacks. They may carry snacks.　32． 　 To solve these problems, some schools make a rule—No Backpacks in Classroom.
Students' backpacks take up much space in the classroom. Because of them, the hallways are always crowded (拥挤的). If there are not backpacks,　33． 　
Heavy backpacks are not good for students. Backpacks=Bad Backs! Some backpacks are big and heavy.　34． 　 A lot of schools ban the use of backpacks to help students keep healthy.
With the rules, students don't have to carry backpacks during school hours. They need to keep them in lockers. Do students like such a rule
Some of them think the rule is good. They are happy to put their backpacks into the lockers before walking into the classroom.　35． 　 "Without a backpack, it's hard for me to take so many things with my hands, such as books, a water bottle, a pencil bag, and more." Ella said. "I keep losing things, like my card," 7th grader Emma said. "I'd like to keep my backpack because my locker isn't close to my classrooms," said Anne.
A. But some of them don't like it.
B. Here are some reasons.
C. the classroom will be tidy and not so crowded.
D. If a student carries a heavy backpack, he or she may have health problems.
E. And some of them may bring something dangerous like knives.
七、第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2025七下·长沙期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Little Things That Matter
In life, it's often the small things that make a big difference (起重要作用). Just like animals 36． rules to live in nature, we humans also need good habits to live a happy and healthy life.
Take the ant (蚂蚁) for example. Ants work hard every day, saving food for the winter. They never give up, even when the task is too big. Similarly, if we want to succeed in sports or studies, we must work 37． and keep trying, no matter how difficult it is.
Rules are also important. In sports, 38． must follow the rules to keep the game fun. If someone breaks the rules, the fun will 39． for everyone. The same goes for life—when we follow rules, we have a better world for all.
Eating healthily is another way to happiness. Some people 40． junk food because it tastes good, but too much of it makes us unhealthy and tired. Just like a car needs good fuel (燃料、能源) to run, our bodies need 41． food to keep strong.
Life isn't always easy. Sometimes we feel 42． when things don't go our way. But remember, even the tallest trees were once small plants. If we stay patient and keep working hard, we will reach our goals one day.
So let's learn from nature: work hard like ants, follow rules like sportsmen, and eat well like owls. A small step (步子) every day can be a way to 43． tomorrow. And most importantly, never forget to be kind, because kindness, just like a smile, costs nothing but can make someone's whole day 44． .
The world is full of challenges (挑战), but with the right attitude (态度), we can all be 45． in our own way!
36．A．make B．break C．follow
37．A．lazily B．patiently C．angrily
38．A．players B．customers C．waiters
39．A．grow B．lose C．improve
40．A．love B．hate C．feed
41．A．fast B．awful C．healthy
42．A．happy B．sad C．good
43．A．problem B．success C．mistake
44．A．poor B．different C．common
45．A．winners B．losers C．teenagers
八、第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2025七下·长沙期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qingming is a festival for Chinese people to remember their lost family members. It has a history of over 2,500 years. It　46． 　 (usual) falls on April 4th or April 5th. At this time of the year, spring　47． 　 (begin) and the weather becomes warm.
People eat cold food during this festival. The tradition comes　48． 　 a story about Jie Zitui in the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期).
Jie saved his hungry emperor's (君主) life by cutting meat from his own leg. The emperor, Jinwengong, was later able to take power (权力) and would like　49． 　 (thank) Jie.　50． 　, Jie didn't care about power or money. He still lived in the mountains with　51． 　 (he) mother.
The emperor tried to drive Jie out of the mountains by starting a fire. It was very　52． 　 (danger) for Jie to stay. In the end, both Jie and Jie's mom died in the fire. The emperor was so sad that he ordered all his people must not　53． 　 (use) fire and could only eat cold food on this day to remember Jie.
Qingming is one of the Chinese 24 solar terms (节气), too. It is the best time for spring outing and spring farming. People always go out for fresh air and all kinds of sports　54． 　 (active), like flying kites and taking a walk outdoors. Spring outing is good to keep us　55． 　 (health). Farmers are busy with their work. They hope to get a good harvest (收获) in autumn.
九、第三节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2025七下·长沙期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you know pickleball Much like tennis and ping-pong, it's a popular sport in the US.
Pickleball is easy and interesting to play. People play it on a court (球场). There are two or four players in a game. Players hit a ball over the net with bats. The bats are made of wood, and they are larger than ping-pong bats. The rule of the game is that if a player (or a team) first gets 11 points and also lead (领先) the other side by at least 2 points, then he (or the team) wins the game. For example, if it's 10 to 10, one player has to make it 12 to 10 to win the game.
The game was invented (发明) in the 1960s. Some parents were on vacation in Bainbridge Island, Washington, the US. They wanted to find an activity that their families could enjoy together. So they came up with the sport.
Most people believe it is called pickleball because there is a dog named Pickles. He kept running after the ball when the inventors first played the sport, so everyone called it Pickles' ball.
Kara Foster, a woman from New York, tried the game this year. Like many others, she fell in love with the sport and now plays it every day. "It helps me keep healthy," she says. "It's much easier for me to chat with my friends while playing the sport."
56．Is pickleball a popular sport in the US
　 　
57．Where can people play pickleball
　 　
58．Why do most people call the sport pickleball
　 　
59．How often does Kara Foster play pickleball now
　 　
60．What do you think of pickleball
　 　
十、IV. 书面表达（满分15分）
61．（2025七下·长沙期中）你已进入中学一个多学期了，想必你的中学生活一定充实又精彩，假设你是Li Hua，你报名参加了学校的英语征文比赛，征文主题为My School Life，请根据以下提示，写一篇征文。
注意：
(1) 短文必须包括图中所有要点，需适当发挥；
(2) 80词左右 (标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)；
(3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Word bank: school trip 学校郊游
My School Life
Hello, I'm Li Hua.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【原文】A: Do you have a pet Tom
B: Yes. I have a dog. It's very cute and smart.
【分析】句意：——你有宠物吗，汤姆？——是的。我有一只狗。它非常可爱和聪明。A一只猫。B一只狗。C一只兔子。根据原文"B: Yes. I have a dog."可知，汤姆的宠物是一只狗。因此，答案为B。
【点评】考查情景反应。提前阅读题目和选项，了解可能的内容和问题类型，有助于在听录音时快速定位关键信息。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】生活常识；短对话理解；交通规则
【解析】【原文】A: What should we do first before crossing the street Jack
B: We should stop and look both ways first.
【分析】句意：——杰克，在过马路之前我们应该先做什么？——我们应该先停下来，然后看看两边。A. 快速跑步；B. 停下来，看看两边；C. 直走。根据原文"We should stop and look both ways first."可知，在过马路之前，我们应该先停下来，看看两边是否有车。故答案为：B。
【点评】考查情景反应。仔细阅读题目，明确问题内容和要求，以便在听录音时能够准确捕捉关键信息。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问频率
【解析】【原文】A: Lisa, do you often play sports
B: Yes. I play basketball three times a week to keep fit.
【分析】句意：——Lisa，你经常做运动吗？——是的，我每周打三次篮球来保持健康。Lisa多久打一次篮球？A. 一周一次；B. 一周两次；C. 一周三次。根据原文"B: Yes. I play basketball three times a week to keep fit."可知，Lisa每周打三次篮球。故答案为：C。
【点评】考查情景反应。在听录音或阅读对话时，注意捕捉与频率相关的关键词或短语，与选项进行匹配，选择最符合题意的答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【原文】A: What's your favorite fruit Mike
B: I like apples best because they're good for my health.
【分析】句意：——Mike，你最喜欢的水果是什么？——我最喜欢苹果，因为它们对我的健康有好处。为什么Mike最喜欢苹果？A. 因为它们很甜。B. 因为它们很健康。C. 因为它们很便宜。根据原文"B: I like apples best because they're good for my health."可知，Mike最喜欢苹果是因为它们对健康有好处，即它们很健康。故答案为：B。
【点评】考查情景反应。仔细阅读题目和选项，在听录音或阅读对话时，注意捕捉与原因相关的关键词或短语，选择最符合题意的答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；表达建议
【解析】【原文】A: Mom. I'm hungry. Can I have some french fries
B: No dear. Try some bread and milk instead, they'are healthier.
【分析】句意：——妈妈，我饿了。我能吃些炸薯条吗？——不行，亲爱的。试试面包和牛奶吧，它们更健康。这位女士建议男孩吃什么？A. 面包和牛奶。B. 炸薯条。C. 冰淇淋。根据原文"B: No dear. Try some bread and milk instead, they're healthier."可知，妈妈建议男孩吃面包和牛奶，因为它们更健康。故答案为：A。
【点评】考查情景反应。仔细阅读题目和选项，明确问题是在询问建议内容。在听录音或阅读对话时，注意捕捉与建议相关的关键词或短语，选择最符合题意的答案。
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【原文】A: Tom, what's your favorite animal
B: It's the elephant.
A: Why do you like it
B: Because it is clever and kind.
【分析】文章大意：对话围绕Tom最喜欢的动物以及喜欢的原因展开。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意做题时要集中注意力听对话内容，抓住关键信息，如问题中涉及的关键词（favorite animal、why等），在听对话时重点关注与这些关键词相关的回答，从而准确选出答案。
6．句意：Tom最喜欢的动物是什么？A：The monkey.猴子；B：The elephant.大象；C：The panda.熊猫。根据原文"B: It's the elephant."，可知Tom最喜欢的动物是大象。故答案为：B。
7．句意：Tom为什么喜欢它？A：Because it is clever and kind.因为它聪明且善良；B：Because it's interesting and cute.因为它有趣且可爱；C：Because it's cool and beautiful.因为它很酷且美丽。根据原文"B: Because it is clever and kind."，可知Tom喜欢大象是因为它聪明且善良。故答案为：A。
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向；日常活动；自我管理
【解析】【原文】A: Lucy, can you play computer games every day
B: No I can't. I can only play computer games on Friday nights.
A: Well. Are there any other rules in your family
B: Yes. I must clean my room every day.
【分析】文章大意：讲述Lucy能否每天玩电脑游戏、何时能玩以及她每天必须做的事情。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意做题时要先快速浏览题目和选项，明确问题所涉及的内容，在听对话时带着问题有针对性地去捕捉关键信息，如时间、行为动作等，同时要注意对话中的否定和肯定回答，避免因疏忽而选错答案。
8．句意：Lucy什么时候可以玩电脑游戏？A：Every day.每天；B：On Friday nights.在周五晚上；C：On Sunday nights.在周日晚上。根据原文"B: No I can't. I can only play computer games on Friday nights."，可知Lucy只能在周五晚上玩电脑游戏。故答案为：B。
9．句意：Lucy每天必须做什么？A：Clean her room.打扫她的房间；B：Practise the violin.练习小提琴；C：Do sports.做运动。根据原文"B: Yes. I must clean my room every day."，可知Lucy每天必须打扫她的房间。故答案为：A。
【答案】10．B
11．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问频率；日常活动；周末活动
【解析】【原文】A: Do you exercise a lot, Mike
B: Yes. I go swimming twice a week to keep fit.
A: That's great. Do you do any other sports
B: Yes. I also play soccer with my friends on weekends.
【分析】文章大意：对话围绕Mike的运动情况展开，询问了他游泳的频率以及周末进行的运动项目。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意做题时先快速浏览题目和选项，对问题有初步的认知，这样在听对话时就能更有针对性地去捕捉关键信息。同时，要留意对话中的时间状语和运动项目相关词汇，它们往往是解题的关键线索。
10．句意：Mike多久去游一次泳？A：Once a week.一周一次；B：Twice a week.一周两次；C：Every day.每天。根据原文"B: Yes. I go swimming twice a week to keep fit."（，可知Mike一周游两次泳。故答案为：B。
11．句意：Mike周末进行什么运动？A：Basketball.篮球；B：Tennis.网球；C：Soccer.足球。根据原文"B: Yes. I also play soccer with my friends on weekends."，可知Mike周末踢足球。故答案为：C。
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；询问感受；询问频率；饮食习惯
【解析】【原文】A: Lisa, do you eat vegetables every day
B: Yes, I do. I like eating carrots and tomatoes.
A: That's healthy. What about fast food
B: I sometimes eat it, that's not often. My mom says it's not good for my health.
A: She's right. Fast food is unhealthy.
【分析】文章大意：对话围绕Lisa的日常饮食情况展开，涉及她喜欢的蔬菜、吃快餐的频率以及男士对快餐的看法。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意明确问题所问内容，在听对话过程中，集中注意力捕捉与问题相关的关键信息。
12．句意：Lisa喜欢什么蔬菜？A：Carrots and tomatoes.胡萝卜和西红柿；B：Potatoes and onions.土豆和洋葱；C：Cabbages and beans.卷心菜和豆子。根据原文"B: Yes, I do. I like eating carrots and tomatoes."，可知Lisa喜欢胡萝卜和西红柿。故答案为：A。
13．句意：Lisa多久吃一次快餐？A：Every day.每天；B：Sometimes.有时；C：Never.从不。根据原文"B: I sometimes eat it, that's not often."，可知Lisa有时吃快餐。故答案为：B。
14．句意：男士认为快餐怎么样？A：It's very delicious.它非常美味；B：It's unhealthy.它不健康；C：It's good for students.它对学生有好处。根据原文"A: She's right. Fast food is unhealthy."，可知男士认为快餐不健康。故答案为：B。
【答案】15．C
16．A
17．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问地点；健康与健身；日常活动
【解析】【原文】A: Hi! Lucy, nice to see you again. Do you play tennis every morning
B: No. I just play it on weekends.
A: But I play it in the mornings. It's good for our health.
B: I know but I have to work on weekdays.
A: So you play tennis only on the mornings of these two days.
B: Yes, you are right.
A: Wow. You are really good at tennis. I wish I could play with you every week.
B: Thank you. I will come on time next weekend.
【分析】文章大意：对话围绕两人关于打网球的交流展开，包括打网球的时间、不能每天早上打网球的原因以及下次见面的时间。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意做题时先快速浏览题目，明确问题所涉及的关键信息，如地点、原因、时间等。在听对话过程中，集中注意力捕捉与这些问题相关的词汇和语句。
15．句意：两位说话者在哪里？A：At the mall.在商场；B：In the classroom.在教室；C：In the gym.在体育馆。对话主要围绕打网球展开，打网球通常在体育馆进行，且原文未提及商场和教室相关内容，所以可推断出两人在体育馆。故答案为：C。
16．句意：为什么Lucy不能每天早上打网球？A：Because she has to work on weekdays.因为她工作日要工作；B：Because she has to do housework on weekdays.因为她工作日要做家务；C：Because she sometimes has to practise the piano.因为她有时要练习钢）。根据原文"B: I know but I have to work on weekdays."，可知Lucy不能每天早上打网球是因为工作日要工作。故答案为：A。
17．句意：两位说话者可能什么时候再次见面？A：Next weekend.下周末；B：Next weekday.下个工作日；C：Tomorrow morning.明天早上。根据原文"B: Thank you. I will come on time next weekend."，可知两人可能下周末再次见面。故答案为：A。
【答案】18．B
19．A
20．B
【知识点】短文理解；班级与学校规则；自我管理；演讲稿
【解析】【原文】Hello everyone. I believe that following rules is important in our daily life. At school we should listen to our teachers carefully. Be polite to our classmates and never talk in class. On the road we must follow traffic rules. We should wait for the green light before crossing the street and never run across the road. At home I have my own rules too. I have to finish my homework before watching TV. These rules helped me become a better person.
【分析】文章大意：作者阐述了在日常生活中遵守规则的重要性，分别介绍了在学校、在路上以及在家需要遵守的规则，最后表明这些规则帮助自己成为了更好的人。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意做题时先快速浏览题目，了解问题所涉及的关键信息，在听短文过程中，集中注意力捕捉与这些问题相关的词汇和语句，同时要对短文的整体内容有大致的理解，以便更好地推断出答案。
18．句意：说话者在学校应该遵守多少条规则？A：Two.两条；B：Three.三条；C：Four.四条。根据原文"At school we should listen to our teachers carefully. Be polite to our classmates and never talk in class."，可知认真听老师讲课、对同学有礼貌、上课不讲话，共三条规则。故答案为：B。
19．句意：说话者在看电视前必须遵守什么规则？A：Finish homework.完成作业；B：Clean the room.打扫房间；C：Do some exercise.做些运动。根据原文"At home I have my own rules too. I have to finish my homework before watching TV."，可知说话者在看电视前必须完成作业。故答案为：A。
20．句意：为什么说话者要遵守规则？A：To get good grades.为了取得好成绩；B：To become a better person.为了成为一个更好的人；C：To make friends.为了交朋友。根据原文"These rules helped me become a better person."，可知说话者遵守规则是为了成为一个更好的人。故答案为：B。
【答案】21．B
22．B
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生；其他节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了许多国家为表达对动物的关爱而设立的动物节日，包括尼泊尔的狗狗节和泰国的大象节，并呼吁人们与动物友好相处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文是关于不同国家的动物节日。对于细节理解题，要找到问题中的关键词，如"Dog's Day in Nepal""Thai Elephant Day"，然后在文中定位相关语句，仔细比对选项与原文内容，从而确定答案。
21．细节理解题。根据"In Nepal, the second day of Tihar Festival (提哈尔节) in November is Dog's Day.（在尼泊尔，11月提哈尔节的第二天是狗狗节。）"，可知尼泊尔的狗狗节在11月。故答案为：B。
22．细节理解题。根据"In Thailand, people celebrate Elephant Day on March 13th. They usually design (设计) some games for elephants on that day.（在泰国，人们在3月13日庆祝大象日。他们通常在那天为大象设计一些游戏。）"，可知在泰国大象日，人们通常为大象设计游戏。故答案为：B。
【答案】23．A
24．B
25．C
26．B
【知识点】饮食习惯；心理健康；细节理解；词义猜测；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了舒适食物的概念，阐述了食物成为舒适食物的原因，还对比了男性和女性在选择舒适食物方面的不同情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要仔细阅读题目，理解问题的具体要求；接着需要在文本中定位与问题相关的信息，最后根据上下文语境验证、推导出答案。
23．细节理解题。根据"Brian Wansink, a doctor at the University of Illinois, says we also eat certain (某种) food because they make us feel good, and help us to remember the happy time.（伊利诺伊大学的Brian Wansink博士说，我们吃某些食物是因为它们让我们感觉良好，并帮助我们记住快乐的时光。）"，可知我们吃某种食物是因为它能让我们感觉良好。故答案为：A。
24．词义猜测题。根据"For others, a bowl of noodles makes them feel good.（对一些人来说，冰淇淋是comfort食物。对另一些人来说，一碗面条就能让他们感觉良好。）"与" For some people, ice cream is comfort food. "是并列关系，都是描述食物给人们的正面作用，可知冰淇淋有安抚、慰藉人们，所以"comfort"在这里是"安抚"的意思。故答案为：B。
25．细节理解题。根据"Men and women both like to eat comfort food when they are happy, but women eat these food more often when they are sad or worried.（男人和女人在开心的时候都喜欢吃慰藉食物，但女人在伤心或担心的时候更常吃这些食物。）"，可知女性比男性更常吃慰藉食物。故答案为：C。
26．文章出处题。文章主要围绕舒适食物展开，包括其定义、形成原因以及男女选择差异等，与食物相关，所以可以在报纸的食物版块读到这篇文章。故答案为：B。
【答案】27．B
28．C
29．C
30．C
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；推理判断；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了2025年春晚中名为"Yangge Bot"的机器人表演节目，讲述了机器人的制造者、外观、智能技术以及该节目将科技与传统文化的融合及其意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速浏览全文，了解文章的基本内容和结构；然后仔细阅读题目，理解题目的具体要求；根据题目要求，回到文章中定位关键信息。并将其与文章中的关键信息进行对比；最后复查答案。确保每个答案都是基于文章中的关键信息得出的，并且符合题目的要求。
27．细节理解题。根据"Among all the great shows, the robots in the show named 'Yangge Bot' really catches everyone's eyes.（在所有精彩的节目中，名为‘秧歌bot'的节目中的机器人确实吸引了每个人的眼球。）"，可知2025年春晚中有机器人的节目名字是"Yangge Bot"。故答案为：B。
28．细节理解题。根据"These robots' names are 'Fuxi', and they wear colorful northeastern Chinese style jackets.（这些机器人名字叫‘伏羲'，它们穿着中国东北风格的彩色夹克。）"，可知"伏羲"机器人在节目中穿中国东北风格的彩色夹克。故答案为：C。
29．细节理解题。根据"They have 3D laser radar (激光雷达) and a depth camera (深度摄像头). The radar and camera are just like their eyes to help them 'see' the world around them.（它们有3D激光雷达和深度摄像头。雷达和摄像头就像它们的眼睛，帮助它们‘看'周围的世界。）"，可知是3D激光雷达和深度摄像头帮助"伏羲"机器人看周围的世界。故答案为：C。
30．推理判断题。根据"It is a great example of how technology and traditional culture can work together. It makes people think about the exciting future of robots.（这是科技与传统文化如何合作的一个很好的例子。它让人们思考机器人令人兴奋的未来。）"，可以推断出机器人能够将科技和传统文化融合在一起。A选项"机器人只能做像跳舞这样有趣的工作"和B选项"机器人可以接管所有工作，让人们变懒"与原文表达的科技与文化融合以及机器人未来发展的积极意义不符。故答案为：C。
【答案】31．B；32．E；33．C；34．D；35．A
【知识点】议论文；身体健康；班级与学校规则
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要探讨了美国学校禁止学生在教室使用背包的现象，阐述了禁止背包的原因，包括学生可能携带不必要或危险物品、背包占用空间、重背包对健康有害等，还提及了学生对这一规定的不同看法。
A. But some of them don't like it.但其中一些人不喜欢这样。
B. Here are some reasons.这里有一些原因。
C. the classroom will be tidy and not so crowded.教室会整洁且不会那么拥挤。
D. If a student carries a heavy backpack, he or she may have health problems.如果学生背很重的背包，他或她可能会有健康问题。
E. And some of them may bring something dangerous like knives.并且其中一些人可能会带像刀这样危险的东西。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文，了解文章的主题、整体结构和大致内容，明确文章的逻辑脉络。分析每个选项的意思，理解其在文中的作用和可能的位置。关注上下文的关键词和逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系、递进关系等。根据这些关系来判断哪个选项最适合填入相应的空格处。填完所有选项后，再通读一遍文章，检查句子是否通顺，逻辑是否连贯，确保答案的正确性。
31．根据前文提出"Why "询问美国学校禁止在教室使用背包的原因，B选项"Here are some reasons.（这里有一些原因。）"直接回应问题，引出下文对原因的具体阐述，故答案为：B。
32．根据"Students may bring something they don't need or dangerous to school"，提到学生可能会带不需要或危险的东西到学校，如手机、零食等，E选项"And some of them may bring something dangerous like knives.（并且其中一些人可能会带像刀这样危险的东西。）"进一步举例说明学生可能带的危险物品，与前文内容紧密相连，逻辑连贯。 故答案为： E。
33．根据为前文"Students' backpacks take up much space in the classroom. Because of them, the hallways are always crowded (拥挤的)."描述了背包带来的拥挤问题，此处应该说明没有背包后的好处，与前文形成对比，C选项是解决问题后的效果。故答案为：C。
34．根据"Heavy backpacks are not good for students. Backpacks = Bad Backs! Some backpacks are big and heavy.（沉重的背包对学生不好。背包=坏后背！有些背包又大又重。）"表明重背包有害，接着应该具体阐述具体危害。D选项说明重背包对健康的影响，与前文紧密相关。故答案为：D。
35．后文引用了Ella、Emma、Anne的话，表达了对禁止背包规定的不满，A选项"But some of them don't like it.（但其中一些人不喜欢这样。）"起到了引出下文学生不同意见的作用，与前文部分学生认为规定好的内容形成转折。 故答案为： A。
【答案】36．C；37．B；38．A；39．B；40．A；41．C；42．B；43．B；44．B；45．A
【知识点】议论文；自我提升；行为习惯
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过蚂蚁的勤劳、体育运动的规则以及健康饮食等方面，阐述了生活中一些看似微小的事情却起着重要作用，鼓励人们以正确态度面对生活挑战，从自然中学习，通过每天的小进步走向成功并保持善良。
【点评】考查完形填空。需结合上下文语境，理解句子意思，依据固定短语搭配以及逻辑关系来选择合适答案。如根据场景判断人物身份、根据行为结果推断情绪变化、根据类比关系确定所需词汇等。
36．句意：就像动物遵循在自然界生存的规则一样，我们人类也需要良好习惯来过上快乐健康的生活。A. make制作；B. break打破；C. follow遵循。根据"we humans also need good habits to live a happy and healthy life."以及常识可知，动物是遵循自然规则生存的，"follow rules"表示"遵循规则"，故答案为：C。
37．句意：类似地，如果我们想要在体育或学习上取得成功，无论多么困难，我们必须耐心工作并不断尝试。A. lazily懒惰地；B. patiently耐心地；C. angrily生气地。根据"keep trying, no matter how difficult it is（无论多么困难，不断尝试）"可知，这里强调要有耐心，"patiently"符合语境。故答案为：B。
38．句意：在体育运动中，运动员必须遵守规则以保持比赛的趣味性。A. players运动员；B. customers顾客；C. waiters服务员。根据"In sports（在体育运动中）"可知，是运动员要遵守规则，故答案为：A。
39．句意：如果有人违反规则，对每个人来说乐趣将失去。A. grow成长；B. lose失去；C. improve提高。根据"If someone breaks the rules"可知，违反规则会导致乐趣失去，故答案为：B。
40．句意：一些人喜爱垃圾食品因为它味道好，但吃太多会让我们不健康和疲惫。A. love喜爱；B. hate讨厌；C. feed喂养。根据"because it tastes good"可知，一些人喜爱垃圾食品，故答案为：A。
41．句意：就像汽车需要好的燃料来运行，我们的身体需要健康的食物来保持强壮。A. fast快的；B. awful糟糕的；C. healthy健康的。根据"our bodies need... food to keep strong"以及常识可知，身体需要健康食物，"healthy"符合语境。故答案为：B。
42．句意：有时当事情不按我们的意愿发展时，我们会感到难过。A. happy开心的；B. sad难过的；C. good好的。根据"when things don't go our way"可知，这种情况会让人感到难过，"sad"符合语境。故答案为：B。
43．句意：每天一小步可以成为通向明天成功的方式。A. problem问题；B. success成功；C. mistake错误。根据"If we stay patient and keep working hard, we will reach our goals one day."可知，每天一小步最终会通向成功，故答案为：B。
44．句意：并且最重要的是，永远不要忘记善良，因为善良，就像微笑一样，不花费什么却能让某人一整天不同。A. poor贫穷的；B. different不同的；C. common普通的。根据" just like a smile, "和生活经验可知，善良能让某人一整天有所不同，故答案为：B。
45．句意：世界充满挑战，但有正确态度，我们都能以自己的方式成为赢家。A. winners赢家；B. losers失败者；C. teenagers青少年。根据"with the right attitude"以及"in our own way"可知，有正确态度能让我们成为赢家，故答案为：A。
【答案】46．usually；47．begins；48．from；49．to thank；50．However；51．his；52．dangerous；53．use；54．activities；55．healthy
【知识点】说明文；季节特征与生活；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了清明节这一传统节日，包括其历史、日期、相关传统故事，还提到清明节也是中国24节气之一，是春游和春耕的好时机。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意根据语境和语法规则填写单词的正确形式。对于有提示词的，要根据句子结构、时态、人称等确定单词的正确形式，如名词单复数、动词时态、形容词副词转换等；对于无提示词的，要根据句子结构和语境判断需要填入的词性，如介词、连词、冠词等。同时，要注意一些固定搭配和常用句型的运用。
46．句意：它通常在4月4日或4月5日。usual通常的，形容词。这里修饰动词"falls"要用副词，"usual"的副词形式是"usually"。故答案为：usually。
47．句意：在一年中的这个时候，春天开始，天气变暖。begin开始，动词。主语"spring"是第三人称单数，描述反复发生的事情用一般现在时，"begin"要用第三人称单数形式"begins"。故答案为：begins。
48．句意：这个传统来自春秋时期介子推的一个故事。from来自，介词。"come from"是固定搭配，意为"来自"。故答案为：from。
49．句意：晋文公后来掌权，想要感谢介子推。thank感谢，动词。"would like to do sth."是固定用法，意为"想要做某事"，所以这里用"to thank"。故答案为：to thank。
50．句意：然而，介子推不在乎权力和金钱。However然而，副词。前文"The emperor, Jinwengong, was later able to take power (权力) and would like to thank Jie"，后文"Jie didn't care about power or money"，前后是转折关系，空格后是逗号，用However连接句子。故答案为：However。
51．句意：他仍然和他母亲住在山里。he他，人称代词主格。这里修饰名词"mother"要用形容词性物主代词"his"，故答案为： his。
52．句意：对介子推来说，待在那里非常危险。danger危险，名词。"It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth."是固定句型，作表语要用形容词"dangerous"，意为危险的。故答案为：dangerous。
53．句意：君主非常伤心，他命令他的人民在这一天都不能用火，只能吃冷食来纪念介子推。use使用，动词。"must not"是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以用原形"use"。故答案为：use。
54．句意：人们总是出去呼吸新鲜空气，进行各种体育活动，如放风筝和在户外散步。active积极的，形容词。"all kinds of"后接可数名词复数，"activity"的复数是"activities"，故答案为：activities。
55．句意：春游对我们保持健康有好处。health健康，名词。"keep sb. + 形容词"是固定搭配，意为"使某人保持某种状态"，所以用health的名词形式"healthy"，作补语。故答案为：healthy。
【答案】56．Yes, (it is).
57．On a court.
58．Because there is a dog named Pickles.
59．Every day.
60．Interesting./Easy./Fun./Healthy. (答形容词即可)
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了一项在美国流行的运动——匹克球，包括其玩法、发明由来、名字的起源，还举例了一位来自纽约的女士Kara Foster对这项运动的喜爱。
【点评】考查阅读表达。快速浏览文章，了解文章大意，仔细阅读每个问题，在文中找到问题对应的关键信息，根据关键信息进行准确回答，注意回答的格式和要求，如用指定的代词等。对于观点态度题，可以根据文中对匹克球的描述，结合自己的理解，用合适的形容词进行回答。
56．问题意为"匹克球在美国是一项流行的运动吗？"，根据文中"Much like tennis and ping - pong, it's a popular sport in the US."（就像网球和乒乓球一样，它在美国是一项流行的运动。）可知答案是肯定的。回答时用it指代pickleball。故答案为：Yes, (it is).
57．问题意为"人们可以在哪里打匹克球？"，根据文中"People play it on a court (球场)."可知人们可以在球场上打匹克球。故答案为：On a court.
58．问题意为"为什么大多数人叫这项运动匹克球？"，根据文中"Most people believe it is called pickleball because there is a dog named Pickles."可知是因为有一只叫Pickles的狗。故答案为：Because there is a dog named Pickles.
59．问题意为"Kara Foster现在多久打一次匹克球？"，根据文中"Like many others, she fell in love with the sport and now plays it every day."可知她每天都打。故答案为：Every day.
60．问题意为"你觉得匹克球怎么样？"，根据文中"Pickleball is easy and interesting to play."以及"It helps me keep healthy"等内容，可以从有趣、容易、有益健康等方面回答，用形容词即可。故答案为：Interesting./Easy./Fun./Healthy.
61．【答案】例文：
My School Life
Hi, I am Li Hua. I've been in middle school for more than one semester. My school life is really rich and colorful.
I always wear the school uniform to school. There are some school rules, but I think they are good for us. At school, I eat healthy food every day, which makes me healthy. I also play sports regularly. It helps me keep fit and energetic.
We have a lot of school activities. One of the most exciting activities is the school trip. Last month, we visited the zoo on a school trip. We saw many lovely animals there.
In a word, I enjoy my school life very much. It's full of joy and challenges.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文；记叙文；学校生活；行为习惯
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。要求以"My School Life"为题，向学校英语征文比赛投稿，介绍自己的中学生活。写作需涵盖健康生活、校规、学校活动三方面内容。首先，可像例文那样用简洁的开场白引入主题；接着，围绕三个要点分别展开描述，在描述过程中可以适当举例说明；最后，用一两句话总结自己对学校生活的感受。写作时，主要使用一般现在时，注意动词形式的变化（如第三人称单数）。要注意内容完整，涵盖所有提示信息，且逻辑清晰。在知识点方面，可能会用到一些描述规则、活动的词汇和短语，如"be good for""play sports""school trip"等，以及一些连接词来使文章更流畅，如"but""also""One of the..."等。注意避免内容遗漏；语言要简洁明了；注意句子的连贯性和逻辑性。
【点评】考查提纲作文。例文结构清晰，内容完整。开头直接点明中学生活丰富多彩；接着分别从校规、健康生活、学校活动三个方面进行阐述；最后总结表达对学校生活的喜爱。涵盖了所有提示要点 ，对校规、健康生活方式以及学校活动的描述具体且生动，如提到穿校服、吃健康食物、定期运动、学校旅行去动物园等。文章使用了"be good for""help sb. do sth."等实用短语；"At school, I eat healthy food every day, which makes me healthy."此句运用了非限制性定语从句，为文章增色不少 ；"One of the most exciting activities is the school trip."准确引出了学校活动中的精彩部分。总体而言，文章符合征文主题和要求，语言流畅，表达清晰，是一篇较为优秀的作文。
1 / 1湖南省长沙市雅礼集团2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．（2025七下·长沙期中）What pet does Tom have
A．A cat. B．A dog. C．A rabbit.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【原文】A: Do you have a pet Tom
B: Yes. I have a dog. It's very cute and smart.
【分析】句意：——你有宠物吗，汤姆？——是的。我有一只狗。它非常可爱和聪明。A一只猫。B一只狗。C一只兔子。根据原文"B: Yes. I have a dog."可知，汤姆的宠物是一只狗。因此，答案为B。
【点评】考查情景反应。提前阅读题目和选项，了解可能的内容和问题类型，有助于在听录音时快速定位关键信息。
2．（2025七下·长沙期中）What should people do first before crossing the street
A．Run quickly.
B．Stop and look both ways.
C．Walk straight ahead.
【答案】B
【知识点】生活常识；短对话理解；交通规则
【解析】【原文】A: What should we do first before crossing the street Jack
B: We should stop and look both ways first.
【分析】句意：——杰克，在过马路之前我们应该先做什么？——我们应该先停下来，然后看看两边。A. 快速跑步；B. 停下来，看看两边；C. 直走。根据原文"We should stop and look both ways first."可知，在过马路之前，我们应该先停下来，看看两边是否有车。故答案为：B。
【点评】考查情景反应。仔细阅读题目，明确问题内容和要求，以便在听录音时能够准确捕捉关键信息。
3．（2025七下·长沙期中）How often does Lisa play basketball
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问频率
【解析】【原文】A: Lisa, do you often play sports
B: Yes. I play basketball three times a week to keep fit.
【分析】句意：——Lisa，你经常做运动吗？——是的，我每周打三次篮球来保持健康。Lisa多久打一次篮球？A. 一周一次；B. 一周两次；C. 一周三次。根据原文"B: Yes. I play basketball three times a week to keep fit."可知，Lisa每周打三次篮球。故答案为：C。
【点评】考查情景反应。在听录音或阅读对话时，注意捕捉与频率相关的关键词或短语，与选项进行匹配，选择最符合题意的答案。
4．（2025七下·长沙期中）Why does Mike like apples best
A．Because they are sweet.
B．Because they are healthy.
C．Because they are cheap.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【原文】A: What's your favorite fruit Mike
B: I like apples best because they're good for my health.
【分析】句意：——Mike，你最喜欢的水果是什么？——我最喜欢苹果，因为它们对我的健康有好处。为什么Mike最喜欢苹果？A. 因为它们很甜。B. 因为它们很健康。C. 因为它们很便宜。根据原文"B: I like apples best because they're good for my health."可知，Mike最喜欢苹果是因为它们对健康有好处，即它们很健康。故答案为：B。
【点评】考查情景反应。仔细阅读题目和选项，在听录音或阅读对话时，注意捕捉与原因相关的关键词或短语，选择最符合题意的答案。
5．（2025七下·长沙期中）What does the woman advise the boy to eat
A．Bread and milk. B．French fries. C．Ice cream.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；表达建议
【解析】【原文】A: Mom. I'm hungry. Can I have some french fries
B: No dear. Try some bread and milk instead, they'are healthier.
【分析】句意：——妈妈，我饿了。我能吃些炸薯条吗？——不行，亲爱的。试试面包和牛奶吧，它们更健康。这位女士建议男孩吃什么？A. 面包和牛奶。B. 炸薯条。C. 冰淇淋。根据原文"B: No dear. Try some bread and milk instead, they're healthier."可知，妈妈建议男孩吃面包和牛奶，因为它们更健康。故答案为：A。
【点评】考查情景反应。仔细阅读题目和选项，明确问题是在询问建议内容。在听录音或阅读对话时，注意捕捉与建议相关的关键词或短语，选择最符合题意的答案。
二、听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2025七下·长沙期中）听材料，回答小题。
6．What Tom's favorite animal
A．The monkey. B．The elephant. C．The panda.
7．Why does Tom like it
A．Because it is clever and kind.
B．Because it's interesting and cute.
C．Because it's cool and beautiful.
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【原文】A: Tom, what's your favorite animal
B: It's the elephant.
A: Why do you like it
B: Because it is clever and kind.
【分析】文章大意：对话围绕Tom最喜欢的动物以及喜欢的原因展开。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意做题时要集中注意力听对话内容，抓住关键信息，如问题中涉及的关键词（favorite animal、why等），在听对话时重点关注与这些关键词相关的回答，从而准确选出答案。
6．句意：Tom最喜欢的动物是什么？A：The monkey.猴子；B：The elephant.大象；C：The panda.熊猫。根据原文"B: It's the elephant."，可知Tom最喜欢的动物是大象。故答案为：B。
7．句意：Tom为什么喜欢它？A：Because it is clever and kind.因为它聪明且善良；B：Because it's interesting and cute.因为它有趣且可爱；C：Because it's cool and beautiful.因为它很酷且美丽。根据原文"B: Because it is clever and kind."，可知Tom喜欢大象是因为它聪明且善良。故答案为：A。
（2025七下·长沙期中）听材料，回答小题。
8．When can Lucy play computer games
A．Every day. B．On Friday nights. C．On Sunday nights.
9．What does Lucy have to do every day
A．Clean her room. B．Practise the violin. C．Do sports.
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向；日常活动；自我管理
【解析】【原文】A: Lucy, can you play computer games every day
B: No I can't. I can only play computer games on Friday nights.
A: Well. Are there any other rules in your family
B: Yes. I must clean my room every day.
【分析】文章大意：讲述Lucy能否每天玩电脑游戏、何时能玩以及她每天必须做的事情。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意做题时要先快速浏览题目和选项，明确问题所涉及的内容，在听对话时带着问题有针对性地去捕捉关键信息，如时间、行为动作等，同时要注意对话中的否定和肯定回答，避免因疏忽而选错答案。
8．句意：Lucy什么时候可以玩电脑游戏？A：Every day.每天；B：On Friday nights.在周五晚上；C：On Sunday nights.在周日晚上。根据原文"B: No I can't. I can only play computer games on Friday nights."，可知Lucy只能在周五晚上玩电脑游戏。故答案为：B。
9．句意：Lucy每天必须做什么？A：Clean her room.打扫她的房间；B：Practise the violin.练习小提琴；C：Do sports.做运动。根据原文"B: Yes. I must clean my room every day."，可知Lucy每天必须打扫她的房间。故答案为：A。
（2025七下·长沙期中）听材料，回答小题。
10．How often does Mike go swimming
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day.
11．What sport does Mike play on weekends
A．Basketball. B．Tennis. C．Soccer.
【答案】10．B
11．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问频率；日常活动；周末活动
【解析】【原文】A: Do you exercise a lot, Mike
B: Yes. I go swimming twice a week to keep fit.
A: That's great. Do you do any other sports
B: Yes. I also play soccer with my friends on weekends.
【分析】文章大意：对话围绕Mike的运动情况展开，询问了他游泳的频率以及周末进行的运动项目。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意做题时先快速浏览题目和选项，对问题有初步的认知，这样在听对话时就能更有针对性地去捕捉关键信息。同时，要留意对话中的时间状语和运动项目相关词汇，它们往往是解题的关键线索。
10．句意：Mike多久去游一次泳？A：Once a week.一周一次；B：Twice a week.一周两次；C：Every day.每天。根据原文"B: Yes. I go swimming twice a week to keep fit."（，可知Mike一周游两次泳。故答案为：B。
11．句意：Mike周末进行什么运动？A：Basketball.篮球；B：Tennis.网球；C：Soccer.足球。根据原文"B: Yes. I also play soccer with my friends on weekends."，可知Mike周末踢足球。故答案为：C。
（2025七下·长沙期中）听材料，回答小题。
12．What vegetables does Lisa like
A．Carrots and tomatoes. B．Potatoes and onions. C．Cabbages and beans.
13．How often does Lisa eat fast food
A．Every day. B．Sometimes. C．Never.
14．What does the man think of fast food
A．It's very delicious.
B．It's unhealthy.
C．It's good for students.
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；询问感受；询问频率；饮食习惯
【解析】【原文】A: Lisa, do you eat vegetables every day
B: Yes, I do. I like eating carrots and tomatoes.
A: That's healthy. What about fast food
B: I sometimes eat it, that's not often. My mom says it's not good for my health.
A: She's right. Fast food is unhealthy.
【分析】文章大意：对话围绕Lisa的日常饮食情况展开，涉及她喜欢的蔬菜、吃快餐的频率以及男士对快餐的看法。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意明确问题所问内容，在听对话过程中，集中注意力捕捉与问题相关的关键信息。
12．句意：Lisa喜欢什么蔬菜？A：Carrots and tomatoes.胡萝卜和西红柿；B：Potatoes and onions.土豆和洋葱；C：Cabbages and beans.卷心菜和豆子。根据原文"B: Yes, I do. I like eating carrots and tomatoes."，可知Lisa喜欢胡萝卜和西红柿。故答案为：A。
13．句意：Lisa多久吃一次快餐？A：Every day.每天；B：Sometimes.有时；C：Never.从不。根据原文"B: I sometimes eat it, that's not often."，可知Lisa有时吃快餐。故答案为：B。
14．句意：男士认为快餐怎么样？A：It's very delicious.它非常美味；B：It's unhealthy.它不健康；C：It's good for students.它对学生有好处。根据原文"A: She's right. Fast food is unhealthy."，可知男士认为快餐不健康。故答案为：B。
（2025七下·长沙期中）听材料，回答小题。
15．Where are the two speakers
A．At the mall. B．In the classroom. C．In the gym.
16．Why can't Lucy play tennis every morning
A．Because she has to work on weekdays.
B．Because she has to do housework on weekdays.
C．Because she sometimes has to practise the piano.
17．When may the two speakers meet again
A．Next weekend. B．Next weekday. C．Tomorrow morning.
【答案】15．C
16．A
17．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问地点；健康与健身；日常活动
【解析】【原文】A: Hi! Lucy, nice to see you again. Do you play tennis every morning
B: No. I just play it on weekends.
A: But I play it in the mornings. It's good for our health.
B: I know but I have to work on weekdays.
A: So you play tennis only on the mornings of these two days.
B: Yes, you are right.
A: Wow. You are really good at tennis. I wish I could play with you every week.
B: Thank you. I will come on time next weekend.
【分析】文章大意：对话围绕两人关于打网球的交流展开，包括打网球的时间、不能每天早上打网球的原因以及下次见面的时间。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意做题时先快速浏览题目，明确问题所涉及的关键信息，如地点、原因、时间等。在听对话过程中，集中注意力捕捉与这些问题相关的词汇和语句。
15．句意：两位说话者在哪里？A：At the mall.在商场；B：In the classroom.在教室；C：In the gym.在体育馆。对话主要围绕打网球展开，打网球通常在体育馆进行，且原文未提及商场和教室相关内容，所以可推断出两人在体育馆。故答案为：C。
16．句意：为什么Lucy不能每天早上打网球？A：Because she has to work on weekdays.因为她工作日要工作；B：Because she has to do housework on weekdays.因为她工作日要做家务；C：Because she sometimes has to practise the piano.因为她有时要练习钢）。根据原文"B: I know but I have to work on weekdays."，可知Lucy不能每天早上打网球是因为工作日要工作。故答案为：A。
17．句意：两位说话者可能什么时候再次见面？A：Next weekend.下周末；B：Next weekday.下个工作日；C：Tomorrow morning.明天早上。根据原文"B: Thank you. I will come on time next weekend."，可知两人可能下周末再次见面。故答案为：A。
（2025七下·长沙期中）听材料，回答小题。
18．How many rules should the speaker follow at school
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
19．What rules must the speaker follow before watching TV
A．Finish homework. B．Clean the room. C．Do some exercise.
20．Why does the speaker follow rules
A．To get good grades.
B．To become a better person.
C．To make friends.
【答案】18．B
19．A
20．B
【知识点】短文理解；班级与学校规则；自我管理；演讲稿
【解析】【原文】Hello everyone. I believe that following rules is important in our daily life. At school we should listen to our teachers carefully. Be polite to our classmates and never talk in class. On the road we must follow traffic rules. We should wait for the green light before crossing the street and never run across the road. At home I have my own rules too. I have to finish my homework before watching TV. These rules helped me become a better person.
【分析】文章大意：作者阐述了在日常生活中遵守规则的重要性，分别介绍了在学校、在路上以及在家需要遵守的规则，最后表明这些规则帮助自己成为了更好的人。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意做题时先快速浏览题目，了解问题所涉及的关键信息，在听短文过程中，集中注意力捕捉与这些问题相关的词汇和语句，同时要对短文的整体内容有大致的理解，以便更好地推断出答案。
18．句意：说话者在学校应该遵守多少条规则？A：Two.两条；B：Three.三条；C：Four.四条。根据原文"At school we should listen to our teachers carefully. Be polite to our classmates and never talk in class."，可知认真听老师讲课、对同学有礼貌、上课不讲话，共三条规则。故答案为：B。
19．句意：说话者在看电视前必须遵守什么规则？A：Finish homework.完成作业；B：Clean the room.打扫房间；C：Do some exercise.做些运动。根据原文"At home I have my own rules too. I have to finish my homework before watching TV."，可知说话者在看电视前必须完成作业。故答案为：A。
20．句意：为什么说话者要遵守规则？A：To get good grades.为了取得好成绩；B：To become a better person.为了成为一个更好的人；C：To make friends.为了交朋友。根据原文"These rules helped me become a better person."，可知说话者遵守规则是为了成为一个更好的人。故答案为：B。
三、A
（2025七下·长沙期中）Can animals have their festivals (节日) Yes, of course! Many countries have festivals to show their love and care for animals.
In Nepal, the second day of Tihar Festival (提哈尔节) in November is Dog's Day. On that day, people give many kinds of foods to their best friends—dogs, such as meat, milk, eggs, and dog food. They would like to do that to show their love for dogs.
Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. In Thailand, people celebrate Elephant Day on March 13th. They usually design (设计) some games for elephants on that day.
We live in the same world with animals. So we should make friends with them and be friendly to them.
21．When is Dog's Day in Nepal
A．In March. B．In November. C．In May.
22．What do people do on Thai Elephant Day in Thailand
A．They usually have a great dinner.
B．They usually design games for elephants.
C．They usually give many kinds of foods to them.
【答案】21．B
22．B
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生；其他节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了许多国家为表达对动物的关爱而设立的动物节日，包括尼泊尔的狗狗节和泰国的大象节，并呼吁人们与动物友好相处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文是关于不同国家的动物节日。对于细节理解题，要找到问题中的关键词，如"Dog's Day in Nepal""Thai Elephant Day"，然后在文中定位相关语句，仔细比对选项与原文内容，从而确定答案。
21．细节理解题。根据"In Nepal, the second day of Tihar Festival (提哈尔节) in November is Dog's Day.（在尼泊尔，11月提哈尔节的第二天是狗狗节。）"，可知尼泊尔的狗狗节在11月。故答案为：B。
22．细节理解题。根据"In Thailand, people celebrate Elephant Day on March 13th. They usually design (设计) some games for elephants on that day.（在泰国，人们在3月13日庆祝大象日。他们通常在那天为大象设计一些游戏。）"，可知在泰国大象日，人们通常为大象设计游戏。故答案为：B。
四、B
（2025七下·长沙期中）Food is life. It gives us the nourishment (营养) to keep fit. Usually, we eat because we are hungry or need energy. Brian Wansink, a doctor at the University of Illinois, says we also eat certain (某种) food because they make us feel good, and help us to remember the happy time. Wansink calls this kind of food comfort food. For some people, ice cream is comfort food. For others, a bowl of noodles makes them feel good.
How does a food become comfort food Dr. Wansink believes that we connect (与……联系) food with important time, feelings, and people in our lives. "When I was a child, my mother made a delicious soup, I loved it. Now, I often eat this soup when I am tired, and it helps me feel better," he says.
Do men and women choose different comfort foods Wansink's study at the University of Illinois says "yes". In his study, the favourite comfort food for both men and women is ice cream. After this, men usually like hot, delicious food like soup or noodles better. Women like sweet things such as chocolate and candies. Men and women both like to eat comfort food when they are happy, but women eat these food more often when they are sad or worried.
23．Why do we eat certain food
A．To make us feel good.
B．To remember the unhappy time.
C．To be unhealthy.
24．What does the underlined word "comfort" mean in Paragraph 1
A．有机 B．安抚 C．营养
25．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Dr. Wansink doesn't like his mother's soup when he is tired.
B．Women usually eat comfort food only when they are happy.
C．Women eat comfort food more often than men.
26．In which part of a newspaper can you read the article
A．Sports. B．Food. C．Animals.
【答案】23．A
24．B
25．C
26．B
【知识点】饮食习惯；心理健康；细节理解；词义猜测；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了舒适食物的概念，阐述了食物成为舒适食物的原因，还对比了男性和女性在选择舒适食物方面的不同情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要仔细阅读题目，理解问题的具体要求；接着需要在文本中定位与问题相关的信息，最后根据上下文语境验证、推导出答案。
23．细节理解题。根据"Brian Wansink, a doctor at the University of Illinois, says we also eat certain (某种) food because they make us feel good, and help us to remember the happy time.（伊利诺伊大学的Brian Wansink博士说，我们吃某些食物是因为它们让我们感觉良好，并帮助我们记住快乐的时光。）"，可知我们吃某种食物是因为它能让我们感觉良好。故答案为：A。
24．词义猜测题。根据"For others, a bowl of noodles makes them feel good.（对一些人来说，冰淇淋是comfort食物。对另一些人来说，一碗面条就能让他们感觉良好。）"与" For some people, ice cream is comfort food. "是并列关系，都是描述食物给人们的正面作用，可知冰淇淋有安抚、慰藉人们，所以"comfort"在这里是"安抚"的意思。故答案为：B。
25．细节理解题。根据"Men and women both like to eat comfort food when they are happy, but women eat these food more often when they are sad or worried.（男人和女人在开心的时候都喜欢吃慰藉食物，但女人在伤心或担心的时候更常吃这些食物。）"，可知女性比男性更常吃慰藉食物。故答案为：C。
26．文章出处题。文章主要围绕舒适食物展开，包括其定义、形成原因以及男女选择差异等，与食物相关，所以可以在报纸的食物版块读到这篇文章。故答案为：B。
五、C
（2025七下·长沙期中）The 2025 Spring Festival Gala brings a wonderful show to people all over the world. Among all the great shows, the robots in the show named "Yangge Bot" really catches everyone's eyes. Directed by Zhang Yimou, this show puts traditional yangge dance with modern (现代的) robot technology (技术) together.
Unitree makes the 16 human-like robots in the performance (表演). The robots work together with dancers from the Xinjiang Art Institute. These robots' names are "Fuxi", and they wear colorful northeastern Chinese style jackets. They look so cute! They can move their body around, kick their legs, and even turn red handkerchiefs (手帕) around just like the human dancers. Their movements are so lively and full of energy that it is hard to believe they are just robots.
"Fuxi" robots are very smart. They have 3D laser radar (激光雷达) and a depth camera (深度摄像头). The radar and camera are just like their eyes to help them "see" the world around them. With AI technology, they can "hear" the music and dance to the rhythm (节奏). The robots can also change their places on the stage all by themselves. Their amazing abilities show us what great progress robot technology has made.
The show of these robots on the Spring Festival Gala is not only fun to watch but also important. It is a great example of how technology and traditional culture can work together. It makes people think about the exciting future of robots. As time goes on, we may see more robots in our lives. They will bring us even more surprises, making tasks easier and more fun.
27．What is the name of the show with robots in the 2025 Spring Festival Gala
A．Robot Show.
B．Yangge Bot.
C．Spring Festival Dance.
28．Which of the following do "Fuxi" robots wear in the show
A．Colorful southeastern Chinese style jackets.
B．Colorful northwestern Chinese style jackets.
C．Colorful northeastern Chinese style jackets.
29．What helps the "Fuxi" robots see the world around them
A．Their eyes.
B．Their smart heads.
C．3D laser radar and a depth camera.
30．What can we infer (推断) about robots according to the last paragraph (段落)
A．Robots can only do fun jobs like dancing.
B．Robots can take all jobs and make people lazy.
C．Robots can put technology and traditional culture together.
【答案】27．B
28．C
29．C
30．C
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；推理判断；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了2025年春晚中名为"Yangge Bot"的机器人表演节目，讲述了机器人的制造者、外观、智能技术以及该节目将科技与传统文化的融合及其意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速浏览全文，了解文章的基本内容和结构；然后仔细阅读题目，理解题目的具体要求；根据题目要求，回到文章中定位关键信息。并将其与文章中的关键信息进行对比；最后复查答案。确保每个答案都是基于文章中的关键信息得出的，并且符合题目的要求。
27．细节理解题。根据"Among all the great shows, the robots in the show named 'Yangge Bot' really catches everyone's eyes.（在所有精彩的节目中，名为‘秧歌bot'的节目中的机器人确实吸引了每个人的眼球。）"，可知2025年春晚中有机器人的节目名字是"Yangge Bot"。故答案为：B。
28．细节理解题。根据"These robots' names are 'Fuxi', and they wear colorful northeastern Chinese style jackets.（这些机器人名字叫‘伏羲'，它们穿着中国东北风格的彩色夹克。）"，可知"伏羲"机器人在节目中穿中国东北风格的彩色夹克。故答案为：C。
29．细节理解题。根据"They have 3D laser radar (激光雷达) and a depth camera (深度摄像头). The radar and camera are just like their eyes to help them 'see' the world around them.（它们有3D激光雷达和深度摄像头。雷达和摄像头就像它们的眼睛，帮助它们‘看'周围的世界。）"，可知是3D激光雷达和深度摄像头帮助"伏羲"机器人看周围的世界。故答案为：C。
30．推理判断题。根据"It is a great example of how technology and traditional culture can work together. It makes people think about the exciting future of robots.（这是科技与传统文化如何合作的一个很好的例子。它让人们思考机器人令人兴奋的未来。）"，可以推断出机器人能够将科技和传统文化融合在一起。A选项"机器人只能做像跳舞这样有趣的工作"和B选项"机器人可以接管所有工作，让人们变懒"与原文表达的科技与文化融合以及机器人未来发展的积极意义不符。故答案为：C。
六、第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2025七下·长沙期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Do you think backpacks are important for students You may say yes. But schools in America are banning (禁止) backpacks in class now. Why 　31． 　
Students may bring something they don't need or dangerous to school. They may put phones into their backpacks. They may carry snacks.　32． 　 To solve these problems, some schools make a rule—No Backpacks in Classroom.
Students' backpacks take up much space in the classroom. Because of them, the hallways are always crowded (拥挤的). If there are not backpacks,　33． 　
Heavy backpacks are not good for students. Backpacks=Bad Backs! Some backpacks are big and heavy.　34． 　 A lot of schools ban the use of backpacks to help students keep healthy.
With the rules, students don't have to carry backpacks during school hours. They need to keep them in lockers. Do students like such a rule
Some of them think the rule is good. They are happy to put their backpacks into the lockers before walking into the classroom.　35． 　 "Without a backpack, it's hard for me to take so many things with my hands, such as books, a water bottle, a pencil bag, and more." Ella said. "I keep losing things, like my card," 7th grader Emma said. "I'd like to keep my backpack because my locker isn't close to my classrooms," said Anne.
A. But some of them don't like it.
B. Here are some reasons.
C. the classroom will be tidy and not so crowded.
D. If a student carries a heavy backpack, he or she may have health problems.
E. And some of them may bring something dangerous like knives.
【答案】31．B；32．E；33．C；34．D；35．A
【知识点】议论文；身体健康；班级与学校规则
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要探讨了美国学校禁止学生在教室使用背包的现象，阐述了禁止背包的原因，包括学生可能携带不必要或危险物品、背包占用空间、重背包对健康有害等，还提及了学生对这一规定的不同看法。
A. But some of them don't like it.但其中一些人不喜欢这样。
B. Here are some reasons.这里有一些原因。
C. the classroom will be tidy and not so crowded.教室会整洁且不会那么拥挤。
D. If a student carries a heavy backpack, he or she may have health problems.如果学生背很重的背包，他或她可能会有健康问题。
E. And some of them may bring something dangerous like knives.并且其中一些人可能会带像刀这样危险的东西。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文，了解文章的主题、整体结构和大致内容，明确文章的逻辑脉络。分析每个选项的意思，理解其在文中的作用和可能的位置。关注上下文的关键词和逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系、递进关系等。根据这些关系来判断哪个选项最适合填入相应的空格处。填完所有选项后，再通读一遍文章，检查句子是否通顺，逻辑是否连贯，确保答案的正确性。
31．根据前文提出"Why "询问美国学校禁止在教室使用背包的原因，B选项"Here are some reasons.（这里有一些原因。）"直接回应问题，引出下文对原因的具体阐述，故答案为：B。
32．根据"Students may bring something they don't need or dangerous to school"，提到学生可能会带不需要或危险的东西到学校，如手机、零食等，E选项"And some of them may bring something dangerous like knives.（并且其中一些人可能会带像刀这样危险的东西。）"进一步举例说明学生可能带的危险物品，与前文内容紧密相连，逻辑连贯。 故答案为： E。
33．根据为前文"Students' backpacks take up much space in the classroom. Because of them, the hallways are always crowded (拥挤的)."描述了背包带来的拥挤问题，此处应该说明没有背包后的好处，与前文形成对比，C选项是解决问题后的效果。故答案为：C。
34．根据"Heavy backpacks are not good for students. Backpacks = Bad Backs! Some backpacks are big and heavy.（沉重的背包对学生不好。背包=坏后背！有些背包又大又重。）"表明重背包有害，接着应该具体阐述具体危害。D选项说明重背包对健康的影响，与前文紧密相关。故答案为：D。
35．后文引用了Ella、Emma、Anne的话，表达了对禁止背包规定的不满，A选项"But some of them don't like it.（但其中一些人不喜欢这样。）"起到了引出下文学生不同意见的作用，与前文部分学生认为规定好的内容形成转折。 故答案为： A。
七、第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2025七下·长沙期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Little Things That Matter
In life, it's often the small things that make a big difference (起重要作用). Just like animals 36． rules to live in nature, we humans also need good habits to live a happy and healthy life.
Take the ant (蚂蚁) for example. Ants work hard every day, saving food for the winter. They never give up, even when the task is too big. Similarly, if we want to succeed in sports or studies, we must work 37． and keep trying, no matter how difficult it is.
Rules are also important. In sports, 38． must follow the rules to keep the game fun. If someone breaks the rules, the fun will 39． for everyone. The same goes for life—when we follow rules, we have a better world for all.
Eating healthily is another way to happiness. Some people 40． junk food because it tastes good, but too much of it makes us unhealthy and tired. Just like a car needs good fuel (燃料、能源) to run, our bodies need 41． food to keep strong.
Life isn't always easy. Sometimes we feel 42． when things don't go our way. But remember, even the tallest trees were once small plants. If we stay patient and keep working hard, we will reach our goals one day.
So let's learn from nature: work hard like ants, follow rules like sportsmen, and eat well like owls. A small step (步子) every day can be a way to 43． tomorrow. And most importantly, never forget to be kind, because kindness, just like a smile, costs nothing but can make someone's whole day 44． .
The world is full of challenges (挑战), but with the right attitude (态度), we can all be 45． in our own way!
36．A．make B．break C．follow
37．A．lazily B．patiently C．angrily
38．A．players B．customers C．waiters
39．A．grow B．lose C．improve
40．A．love B．hate C．feed
41．A．fast B．awful C．healthy
42．A．happy B．sad C．good
43．A．problem B．success C．mistake
44．A．poor B．different C．common
45．A．winners B．losers C．teenagers
【答案】36．C；37．B；38．A；39．B；40．A；41．C；42．B；43．B；44．B；45．A
【知识点】议论文；自我提升；行为习惯
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过蚂蚁的勤劳、体育运动的规则以及健康饮食等方面，阐述了生活中一些看似微小的事情却起着重要作用，鼓励人们以正确态度面对生活挑战，从自然中学习，通过每天的小进步走向成功并保持善良。
【点评】考查完形填空。需结合上下文语境，理解句子意思，依据固定短语搭配以及逻辑关系来选择合适答案。如根据场景判断人物身份、根据行为结果推断情绪变化、根据类比关系确定所需词汇等。
36．句意：就像动物遵循在自然界生存的规则一样，我们人类也需要良好习惯来过上快乐健康的生活。A. make制作；B. break打破；C. follow遵循。根据"we humans also need good habits to live a happy and healthy life."以及常识可知，动物是遵循自然规则生存的，"follow rules"表示"遵循规则"，故答案为：C。
37．句意：类似地，如果我们想要在体育或学习上取得成功，无论多么困难，我们必须耐心工作并不断尝试。A. lazily懒惰地；B. patiently耐心地；C. angrily生气地。根据"keep trying, no matter how difficult it is（无论多么困难，不断尝试）"可知，这里强调要有耐心，"patiently"符合语境。故答案为：B。
38．句意：在体育运动中，运动员必须遵守规则以保持比赛的趣味性。A. players运动员；B. customers顾客；C. waiters服务员。根据"In sports（在体育运动中）"可知，是运动员要遵守规则，故答案为：A。
39．句意：如果有人违反规则，对每个人来说乐趣将失去。A. grow成长；B. lose失去；C. improve提高。根据"If someone breaks the rules"可知，违反规则会导致乐趣失去，故答案为：B。
40．句意：一些人喜爱垃圾食品因为它味道好，但吃太多会让我们不健康和疲惫。A. love喜爱；B. hate讨厌；C. feed喂养。根据"because it tastes good"可知，一些人喜爱垃圾食品，故答案为：A。
41．句意：就像汽车需要好的燃料来运行，我们的身体需要健康的食物来保持强壮。A. fast快的；B. awful糟糕的；C. healthy健康的。根据"our bodies need... food to keep strong"以及常识可知，身体需要健康食物，"healthy"符合语境。故答案为：B。
42．句意：有时当事情不按我们的意愿发展时，我们会感到难过。A. happy开心的；B. sad难过的；C. good好的。根据"when things don't go our way"可知，这种情况会让人感到难过，"sad"符合语境。故答案为：B。
43．句意：每天一小步可以成为通向明天成功的方式。A. problem问题；B. success成功；C. mistake错误。根据"If we stay patient and keep working hard, we will reach our goals one day."可知，每天一小步最终会通向成功，故答案为：B。
44．句意：并且最重要的是，永远不要忘记善良，因为善良，就像微笑一样，不花费什么却能让某人一整天不同。A. poor贫穷的；B. different不同的；C. common普通的。根据" just like a smile, "和生活经验可知，善良能让某人一整天有所不同，故答案为：B。
45．句意：世界充满挑战，但有正确态度，我们都能以自己的方式成为赢家。A. winners赢家；B. losers失败者；C. teenagers青少年。根据"with the right attitude"以及"in our own way"可知，有正确态度能让我们成为赢家，故答案为：A。
八、第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2025七下·长沙期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qingming is a festival for Chinese people to remember their lost family members. It has a history of over 2,500 years. It　46． 　 (usual) falls on April 4th or April 5th. At this time of the year, spring　47． 　 (begin) and the weather becomes warm.
People eat cold food during this festival. The tradition comes　48． 　 a story about Jie Zitui in the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期).
Jie saved his hungry emperor's (君主) life by cutting meat from his own leg. The emperor, Jinwengong, was later able to take power (权力) and would like　49． 　 (thank) Jie.　50． 　, Jie didn't care about power or money. He still lived in the mountains with　51． 　 (he) mother.
The emperor tried to drive Jie out of the mountains by starting a fire. It was very　52． 　 (danger) for Jie to stay. In the end, both Jie and Jie's mom died in the fire. The emperor was so sad that he ordered all his people must not　53． 　 (use) fire and could only eat cold food on this day to remember Jie.
Qingming is one of the Chinese 24 solar terms (节气), too. It is the best time for spring outing and spring farming. People always go out for fresh air and all kinds of sports　54． 　 (active), like flying kites and taking a walk outdoors. Spring outing is good to keep us　55． 　 (health). Farmers are busy with their work. They hope to get a good harvest (收获) in autumn.
【答案】46．usually；47．begins；48．from；49．to thank；50．However；51．his；52．dangerous；53．use；54．activities；55．healthy
【知识点】说明文；季节特征与生活；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了清明节这一传统节日，包括其历史、日期、相关传统故事，还提到清明节也是中国24节气之一，是春游和春耕的好时机。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意根据语境和语法规则填写单词的正确形式。对于有提示词的，要根据句子结构、时态、人称等确定单词的正确形式，如名词单复数、动词时态、形容词副词转换等；对于无提示词的，要根据句子结构和语境判断需要填入的词性，如介词、连词、冠词等。同时，要注意一些固定搭配和常用句型的运用。
46．句意：它通常在4月4日或4月5日。usual通常的，形容词。这里修饰动词"falls"要用副词，"usual"的副词形式是"usually"。故答案为：usually。
47．句意：在一年中的这个时候，春天开始，天气变暖。begin开始，动词。主语"spring"是第三人称单数，描述反复发生的事情用一般现在时，"begin"要用第三人称单数形式"begins"。故答案为：begins。
48．句意：这个传统来自春秋时期介子推的一个故事。from来自，介词。"come from"是固定搭配，意为"来自"。故答案为：from。
49．句意：晋文公后来掌权，想要感谢介子推。thank感谢，动词。"would like to do sth."是固定用法，意为"想要做某事"，所以这里用"to thank"。故答案为：to thank。
50．句意：然而，介子推不在乎权力和金钱。However然而，副词。前文"The emperor, Jinwengong, was later able to take power (权力) and would like to thank Jie"，后文"Jie didn't care about power or money"，前后是转折关系，空格后是逗号，用However连接句子。故答案为：However。
51．句意：他仍然和他母亲住在山里。he他，人称代词主格。这里修饰名词"mother"要用形容词性物主代词"his"，故答案为： his。
52．句意：对介子推来说，待在那里非常危险。danger危险，名词。"It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth."是固定句型，作表语要用形容词"dangerous"，意为危险的。故答案为：dangerous。
53．句意：君主非常伤心，他命令他的人民在这一天都不能用火，只能吃冷食来纪念介子推。use使用，动词。"must not"是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以用原形"use"。故答案为：use。
54．句意：人们总是出去呼吸新鲜空气，进行各种体育活动，如放风筝和在户外散步。active积极的，形容词。"all kinds of"后接可数名词复数，"activity"的复数是"activities"，故答案为：activities。
55．句意：春游对我们保持健康有好处。health健康，名词。"keep sb. + 形容词"是固定搭配，意为"使某人保持某种状态"，所以用health的名词形式"healthy"，作补语。故答案为：healthy。
九、第三节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2025七下·长沙期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you know pickleball Much like tennis and ping-pong, it's a popular sport in the US.
Pickleball is easy and interesting to play. People play it on a court (球场). There are two or four players in a game. Players hit a ball over the net with bats. The bats are made of wood, and they are larger than ping-pong bats. The rule of the game is that if a player (or a team) first gets 11 points and also lead (领先) the other side by at least 2 points, then he (or the team) wins the game. For example, if it's 10 to 10, one player has to make it 12 to 10 to win the game.
The game was invented (发明) in the 1960s. Some parents were on vacation in Bainbridge Island, Washington, the US. They wanted to find an activity that their families could enjoy together. So they came up with the sport.
Most people believe it is called pickleball because there is a dog named Pickles. He kept running after the ball when the inventors first played the sport, so everyone called it Pickles' ball.
Kara Foster, a woman from New York, tried the game this year. Like many others, she fell in love with the sport and now plays it every day. "It helps me keep healthy," she says. "It's much easier for me to chat with my friends while playing the sport."
56．Is pickleball a popular sport in the US
　 　
57．Where can people play pickleball
　 　
58．Why do most people call the sport pickleball
　 　
59．How often does Kara Foster play pickleball now
　 　
60．What do you think of pickleball
　 　
【答案】56．Yes, (it is).
57．On a court.
58．Because there is a dog named Pickles.
59．Every day.
60．Interesting./Easy./Fun./Healthy. (答形容词即可)
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了一项在美国流行的运动——匹克球，包括其玩法、发明由来、名字的起源，还举例了一位来自纽约的女士Kara Foster对这项运动的喜爱。
【点评】考查阅读表达。快速浏览文章，了解文章大意，仔细阅读每个问题，在文中找到问题对应的关键信息，根据关键信息进行准确回答，注意回答的格式和要求，如用指定的代词等。对于观点态度题，可以根据文中对匹克球的描述，结合自己的理解，用合适的形容词进行回答。
56．问题意为"匹克球在美国是一项流行的运动吗？"，根据文中"Much like tennis and ping - pong, it's a popular sport in the US."（就像网球和乒乓球一样，它在美国是一项流行的运动。）可知答案是肯定的。回答时用it指代pickleball。故答案为：Yes, (it is).
57．问题意为"人们可以在哪里打匹克球？"，根据文中"People play it on a court (球场)."可知人们可以在球场上打匹克球。故答案为：On a court.
58．问题意为"为什么大多数人叫这项运动匹克球？"，根据文中"Most people believe it is called pickleball because there is a dog named Pickles."可知是因为有一只叫Pickles的狗。故答案为：Because there is a dog named Pickles.
59．问题意为"Kara Foster现在多久打一次匹克球？"，根据文中"Like many others, she fell in love with the sport and now plays it every day."可知她每天都打。故答案为：Every day.
60．问题意为"你觉得匹克球怎么样？"，根据文中"Pickleball is easy and interesting to play."以及"It helps me keep healthy"等内容，可以从有趣、容易、有益健康等方面回答，用形容词即可。故答案为：Interesting./Easy./Fun./Healthy.
十、IV. 书面表达（满分15分）
61．（2025七下·长沙期中）你已进入中学一个多学期了，想必你的中学生活一定充实又精彩，假设你是Li Hua，你报名参加了学校的英语征文比赛，征文主题为My School Life，请根据以下提示，写一篇征文。
注意：
(1) 短文必须包括图中所有要点，需适当发挥；
(2) 80词左右 (标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)；
(3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Word bank: school trip 学校郊游
My School Life
Hello, I'm Li Hua.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My School Life
Hi, I am Li Hua. I've been in middle school for more than one semester. My school life is really rich and colorful.
I always wear the school uniform to school. There are some school rules, but I think they are good for us. At school, I eat healthy food every day, which makes me healthy. I also play sports regularly. It helps me keep fit and energetic.
We have a lot of school activities. One of the most exciting activities is the school trip. Last month, we visited the zoo on a school trip. We saw many lovely animals there.
In a word, I enjoy my school life very much. It's full of joy and challenges.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文；记叙文；学校生活；行为习惯
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。要求以"My School Life"为题，向学校英语征文比赛投稿，介绍自己的中学生活。写作需涵盖健康生活、校规、学校活动三方面内容。首先，可像例文那样用简洁的开场白引入主题；接着，围绕三个要点分别展开描述，在描述过程中可以适当举例说明；最后，用一两句话总结自己对学校生活的感受。写作时，主要使用一般现在时，注意动词形式的变化（如第三人称单数）。要注意内容完整，涵盖所有提示信息，且逻辑清晰。在知识点方面，可能会用到一些描述规则、活动的词汇和短语，如"be good for""play sports""school trip"等，以及一些连接词来使文章更流畅，如"but""also""One of the..."等。注意避免内容遗漏；语言要简洁明了；注意句子的连贯性和逻辑性。
【点评】考查提纲作文。例文结构清晰，内容完整。开头直接点明中学生活丰富多彩；接着分别从校规、健康生活、学校活动三个方面进行阐述；最后总结表达对学校生活的喜爱。涵盖了所有提示要点 ，对校规、健康生活方式以及学校活动的描述具体且生动，如提到穿校服、吃健康食物、定期运动、学校旅行去动物园等。文章使用了"be good for""help sb. do sth."等实用短语；"At school, I eat healthy food every day, which makes me healthy."此句运用了非限制性定语从句，为文章增色不少 ；"One of the most exciting activities is the school trip."准确引出了学校活动中的精彩部分。总体而言，文章符合征文主题和要求，语言流畅，表达清晰，是一篇较为优秀的作文。
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