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湖南省长沙市一中教育集团联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．（2025七下·长沙期中）Where is Peter now
A．At school. B．At a park. C．At a zoo.
2．（2025七下·长沙期中）What do the speakers have to do in the library
A．They have to be quiet.
B．They have to talk loudly.
C．They have to buy books.
3．（2025七下·长沙期中）Whose jump rope is this
A．Lucy's. B．Peter's. C．Han Lin's.
4．（2025七下·长沙期中）When does Bob play basketball
A．At weekends. B．After school. C．Before school.
5．（2025七下·长沙期中）What would Mary like to drink
A．Coffee. B．Milk. C．Juice.
二、听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2025七下·长沙期中）听材料，回答下面小题。
6．Whose tennis racket is it
A．Tom' s. B．Ella' s. C．Jane' s.
7．How often does Ella play tennis
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
（2025七下·长沙期中）听材料，完成下面小题。
8．Where are the two speakers
A．In a restaurant. B．In the supermarket. C．In the kitchen.
9．What will the girl have for breakfast
A．Only bread. B．Bread and an egg. C．Only an egg.
（2025七下·长沙期中）听材料，完成下面小题。
10．What's the rule in the gym
A．Don't run. B．Don't eat. C．Don't talk.
11．When does the gym close
A．At 8 pm. B．At 9 pm. C．At 10 pm.
（2025七下·长沙期中）听材料，完成下面小题。
12．What is the boy doing
A．Reading a book. B．Watching TV. C．Visiting the zoo.
13．What is the boy's favorite animal
A．Monkeys. B．Elephants. C．Penguins.
14．Why does the woman like monkeys
A．Because they are kind and clever.
B．Because they are friendly and cute.
C．Because they are clever and funny.
（2025七下·长沙期中）听材料，完成下面小题。
15．What does Dad think of chickens
A．Noisy. B．Quiet. C．Playful.
16．What gift will Helen get for her birthday
A．A dog. B．A cat. C．A chicken.
17．How many rules should Helen follow
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
（2025七下·长沙期中）听材料，完成下面小题。
18．Where is Steven from
A．The US. B．The UK. C．China.
19．What food does Steven like best
A．Beef and cabbage noodles.
B．Mutton and onion dumplings.
C．Gongbao Chicken.
20．What does Steven's father do to keep fit after dinner
A．He practises badminton.
B．He practises dancing.
C．He practises skateboarding.
三、A
（2025七下·长沙期中）Changsha Tianhong Mall (商场) is a great place to shop and have fun. There are lots of stores and good foods. To have a nice time here, you need to know some rules. Check out the following for all information.
21．If Li Hua parks 4 hours, how much should he spend
A．Free. B．50 yuan. C．100 yuan.
22．What can people do at the mall
A．Shop with a pet dog.
B．Watch a movie at 9 AM.
C．Drink juice at a restaurant.
四、B
（2025七下·长沙期中）These days, a lot of people are interested in light meals (轻食). Because they want to eat healthily. But what are light meals
Light meals usually have lots of vegetables, fruits, and whole grains (全谷物). Different from common dishes, they use a little oil, salt, and sugar. For example, a light meal can be a big bowl of salad with cabbage, tomatoes, carrots, and some chicken. There is also some brown-rice or whole grain bread on it.
People choose (选择) light meals for different reasons. Some want to lose weight because light meals only have a little fat. Others just enjoy the clean taste. Also, light meals are full of vitamins (维生素) and other good things. They are really good for our bodies.
However, when we choose light meals, we should be careful. Not all light-labeled (标签) foods are really healthy. Some may have unhealthy things. So, it's important to read the food labels carefully before you buy the food.
All in all, light meals can be good for a healthy life if we can choose cleverly.
23．Which of the following may be light meals
A．Vegetable salad. B．Chocolate. C．Ice-cream.
24．Why do some people choose light meals
①They only have a little fat.②They have clean taste.
③They have a lot of good things.③They have much sugar.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④
25．What should we do when we choose light meals
A．Just choose the food with labels.
B．Buy the light meals with good taste.
C．Read the food labels carefully.
26．What is the purpose (目的) of the passage
A．To show us a kind of healthy food.
B．To encourage us to lose weight.
C．To change our exercise habits.
五、C
（2025七下·长沙期中）In Jiangxi's Taohongling Nature Reserve (保护区), Liu Xiaohong is doing a special job — protecting (保护) the sika deer (梅花鹿). Liu is 57 years old now. He has worked here for 36 years and he really loves this job.
At first, life here was not easy at all because he had a lot of difficulties. He lived in a house on the mountain, and the house had no water or electricity (电). Every day, he had to walk for a long time to get the things he needed. In winter, it was very cold. And in summer, there were so many mosquitoes (蚊子).
Sometimes the job is a little dangerous. Some bad people want to kill the sika deer in the reserve. Liu and his friends always run fast to the place. When they get there, some bad men even show weapons (武器) to scare them. Liu is scared, but he doesn't run away. He always says angrily, "What you do isagainst the law! The police will come soon!" At last, the bad people go away.
Because of Liu's hard work, the number of sika deer has grown a lot. There are nearly 600 sika deer now (only about 60 before). Liu loves these animals and always does his best to take good care of them. His story teaches us that everyone should save wild animals.
27．When did Liu Xiaohong come to the reserve
A．In 1988. B．In 1989. C．In 1990.
28．What difficulty did Liu have at first
A．He had no money to buy a house.
B．There were dangerous wild animals.
C．It was difficult to get things he needed.
29．What does "against the law" mean in Paragraph 3
A．违背法律 B．破坏公物 C．污染环境
30．What is the best title (标题) for the passage
A．The life in Taohongling Nature Reserve.
B．A deer protector: Liu Xiaohong.
C．Ways to save the sika deer.
六、第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2025七下·长沙期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Do you want to be stronger and healthier Maybe it is a little hard for you to start exercising!　31． 　
Find a sport you like. If you love to run, try jogging in the park. If you enjoy team games, basketball or football could be great.　32． 　 For example, my friend loves dancing, so she takes dance classes every week. She never gets bored because she's doing something she really loves.
Make an easy plan. Start with some easy sports like walking or riding a bike. Then think about when and how often you'll exercise. Maybe you can exercise three times a week, like on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays. You can start with just 20 to 30 minutes each time.　33． 　
Warm up before and relax after exercising. Warming up like jogging can help you move better and protect (保护) your body.　34． 　 You can do some easy stretches (伸展), like foot stretching. This will make you feel better and stop your muscles (肌肉) from hurting too much.
　35． 　 Everyone makes mistakes. If you miss (错过) a day of exercise, just start again the next day. Remember, the most important thing is to have fun and keep moving!
Get out there and start your exercise today! You'll be surprised at how much better you'll feel.
A. Here is some easy advice to help you get going.
B. Don't worry about mistakes.
C. And always remember to relax after sports.
D. As you get stronger, you can exercise for a longer time.
E. When you do the sports you like, you'll want to keep doing it.
七、第一节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
（2025七下·长沙期中）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As the Year of the Snake arrives, Beijing Zoo has become a great place to see snakes. I'm excited to visit the zoo because it's always a great 36． to spend a day there.
Today is Saturday, I take a bus to Beijing Zoo. When I get there, the zoo is full of people. There are a lot of 37． at the zoo. We can't 38． the animals because our food may be bad for them. We also have to be quiet. But some kids are really 39． . They run around and make a lot of noise. So it is a little difficult for me to 40． the animals.
In the reptile house (爬行动物馆), the snakes look very 41． . I feel a little scared so I try not to stay too close. Nearby, a zookeeper is taking care of snakes. He tells me snakes are very 42． in nature. They eat mice and they are good for farming. His words make me interested in snakes. I walk closer and read the information board carefully because I want to 43． their habits better.
Soon, it is time to go home. Before I 44． , I buy a small toy snake in the gift shop. It is soft and cute. I like it very much.
This 45． is really exciting and fun. I learn a lot about snakes and know we should love the animals to have a balanced environment (环境).
36．A．change B．choice C．corner
37．A．rules B．results C．reasons
38．A．feed B．fly C．follow
39．A．polite B．smart C．playful
40．A．pick up B．put on C．focus on
41．A．dirty B．scary C．poor
42．A．important B．different C．huge
43．A．improve B．understand C．guess
44．A．lose B．succeed C．leave
45．A．visit B．group C．team
八、第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
（2025七下·长沙期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shangsi Festival (节日), also named the Double Third Festival, is a special Chinese festival. It comes on the third day of March in the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). This festival　46． 　 (have) a long history.
In the past, people had some　47． 　 (meaning) traditions (传统) like washing in rivers on this day. They wanted to make bad luck go away and have a happy life in this way.
Now the Shangsi Festival isn't famous like other Chinese festivals,　48． 　 many national minorities (少数民族) still celebrate it. In Guangxi, the Zhuang people　49． 　 (usual) sing songs and do bamboo dancing together. They want to find　50． 　 (they) love and have a good coming year. However, for the Han people, they like　51． 　 (hike), enjoying flowers and flying kites outside.
Special food is also　52． 　 important part of the festival. People in Guangxi must　53． 　 (eat) five-colored rice and painted eggs on this day. They think the rice is good for health. And the painted eggs are the symbol　54． 　 love.
The Shangsi Festival is a great time for families and　55． 　 (friend) to be together. It helps to keep our old traditions alive while enjoying the nice spring weather.
九、第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2025七下·长沙期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In 2025, many Chinese schools make their breaks longer. Now students have 15minutes for each break. Breaks were only 10 minutes before. This change encourages students to exercise more and balance study with fun.
At Jingci Primary School (小学) in Anhui, students have two kinds of breaks. In the morning, they run together to music. In the afternoon, younger students jump rope, and older students play basketball or badminton. When it rains, they dance in long hallways.
Mingxi No. 2 Primary School in Fujian, puts a science activity in breaks. Students use bottles and water to make rockets (火箭). They fly the rockets on the playground. They can learn about space (太空) while having fun!
At Xindong Primary School in Xiamen, students also have a science activity— robot dance. The robots can move their arms, jump and turn around. It's just like a fun show!
In Shandong, a school plays old games like "Eagle Catches Chicken (老鹰捉小鸡)" . Students are very interested in the game because it helps them relax and make friends. They feel very happy when they play the games together.
These break-time activities are not just about sports. Students also learn to think of new ideas and relax. Many students say they are happier and have more energy for class.
第二节
根据要求完成短文写作。
56．Where do the students dance on rainy days at Jingci Primary School
　 　
57．What do students use to make rockets at Mingxi No. 2 Primary School
　 　
58．How many schools have science activities at breaks
　 　
59．Do students in Shandong like the game "Eagle Catches Chicken"
　 　
60．Which break-time activity do you like best Why
　 　
61．通过第一节的阅读材料可知，延长课间时间、开展特色活动已成为许多学校关爱学生身心健康的重要方式。为帮助同学们树立全面健康意识，学校校刊现发起了"Healthy Habits, Happy Life"的主题征文活动，请你就下面所给出的要点并结合你自己的实际情况，写一篇文章介绍一下你的饮食习惯和运动习惯，并呼吁所有学生养成健康的生活习惯。
要求：
1.文中不得出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名；
2.语句连贯，词数60左右，可适当拓展；
3.开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Healthy Habits, Happy Life
Good habits make our life better　 　
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【原文】W: Peter, look at that baby panda. It's so cute.
M: Yeah. I really love pandas. I feel happy to learn about animals at the zoo.
【分析】句意：W：彼得，看那只熊猫宝宝。太可爱了。M：是的。我真的很喜欢熊猫。在动物园了解动物我感到很开心。彼得现在在哪里？A：在学校。B：在公园。C：在动物园。根据对话中"I feel happy to learn about animals at the zoo."可知，彼得现在在动物园。故答案为：C。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意先理解对话内容，抓住关键信息，如本题中"at the zoo"这个关键地点信息，根据问题类型和内容，选出符合语境的正确答案。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【原文】W: Hey, Jack. I find my favorite book.
M: Shh, Linda. We must talk quietly in the library.
【分析】句意：W：嘿，杰克。我找到我最喜欢的书了。M：嘘，琳达。我们在图书馆必须轻声说话。说话者在图书馆必须做什么？A：他们必须保持安静。B：他们必须大声说话。C：他们必须买书。根据杰克说的"We must talk quietly in the library."可知，在图书馆他们必须要安静。故答案为：A。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意先读懂对话内容，抓住关键语句，像本题中"talk quietly"就是关键信息，再依据问题类型和内容，选出恰当的答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；称谓语
【解析】【原文】M: Whose jump rope is this, Lucy
W: Let me take a look, Peter. Oh, I think it's Han Lin's. His has "HL" on it.
【分析】句意：M：露西，这是谁的跳绳？W：让我看看，彼得。哦，我认为是韩林的。他的上面有"HL"字样。这是谁的跳绳？A：露西的。B：彼得的。C：韩林的。根据露西说的"I think it's Han Lin's."可知，跳绳是韩林的。故答案为：C。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意仔细理解对话内容，抓住关键人物话语中的关键信息，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【原文】W: Do you like playing basketball, Bob
M: Yes. I always play basketball after school with my classmates.
【分析】句意：W：鲍勃，你喜欢打篮球吗？M：喜欢。我总是和我的同学放学后打篮球。鲍勃什么时候打篮球？A：在周末。B：放学后。C：上学前。根据鲍勃说的"I always play basketball after school with my classmates.可知，鲍勃放学后打篮球。故答案为：B。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意精准理解对话内容，抓住关键时间信息，如本题中"after school"这一关键时间表述，选出符合题意的正确答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【原文】M: Would you like juice or milk, Mary
W: No, thanks. I'd like a cup of coffee.
【分析】句意：M：玛丽，你想要果汁还是牛奶？W：不用了，谢谢。我想要一杯咖啡。玛丽想喝什么？A：咖啡。B：牛奶。C：果汁。由玛丽说的"I'd like a cup of coffee."可知，玛丽想喝咖啡。故答案为：A。
点评】考查情景反应。要注意全面理解对话内容，准确抓住回答中的关键信息，像本题中玛丽明确表达想要咖啡这一关键内容，再根据问题的类型和要求，选出正确答案。
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；称谓语；询问频率；健康与健身
【解析】【原文】M: Oh, look! There is a tennis racket here! Is it yours, Ella
W: No, it's not mine! I think it's Jane's. She can't find her tennis racket.
M: Where is your racket
W: It's on the table.
M: Your racket looks well-used. Do you play often
W: Yes, I usually play on Monday and Friday after school.
【分析】文章大意：Ella和他人讨论一个网球拍的主人以及Ella打网球的频率等情况。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听对话时抓住关键信息，如物品归属的关键词（mine, Jane's等）以及关于频率的表述（on Monday and Friday等），根据问题准确找到对应信息来作答。
6．句意：这是谁的网球拍？A.汤姆的；B.埃拉的；C.简的。根据文中Ella说的"No, it's not mine! I think it's Jane's."，可知网球拍是简的。故答案为：C。
7．句意：埃拉多久打一次网球？A选项词义为"一周一次"；B选项词义为"一周两次"；C选项词义为"一周三次"。根据文中Ella说的"I usually play on Monday and Friday after school."，一周两次，可知埃拉一周打两次网球。故答案为：B。
【答案】8．C
9．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问地点；饮食习惯
【解析】【原文】W: Dad, what can I have for breakfast
M: There's bread. And I am also cooking eggs for you now.
W: But I don't like eggs. Can I just have some bread
M: No, only bread isn't enough. Eggs can give you energy. Come on, have one.
W: Okay. I'll eat some bread and an egg.
【分析】文章大意：女孩和爸爸在讨论早餐吃什么，爸爸劝女孩吃面包和鸡蛋，女孩最终同意。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听对话时关注关键场景信息（如cooking eggs暗示的厨房场景）以及人物最后的决定（I'll eat some bread and an egg），根据问题准确锁定对应内容来作答。
8．句意：两位说话者在哪里？A.在餐馆里；B.在超市里；C.在厨房里。根据文中爸爸说"And I am also cooking eggs for you now."，煮鸡蛋这一行为通常发生在厨房，可知他们在厨房里。故答案为：C。
9．句意：女孩早餐将吃什么？A.只吃面包；B.面包和一个鸡蛋；C.只吃一个鸡蛋。根据文中女孩说"Okay. I'll eat some bread and an egg."，可知女孩早餐将吃面包和一个鸡蛋。故答案为：B。
【答案】10．A
11．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；健康与健身
【解析】【原文】W: Sir, you know the rule. Don't run here, please.
M: Sorry. I just want to swim.
W: It's OK, but remember it next time.
M: Okay, by the way, when does the gym close
W: It usually closes at ten pm.
M: I see. Thanks.
【分析】文章大意：在健身房，女士提醒男士不要奔跑，男士询问健身房关闭时间，女士告知相关信息。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听对话时抓住关键规则信息和时间信息，如"Don't run"明确体现了规定内容，"at ten pm"是关于关闭时间的关键信息，根据问题准确提取对应内容来答题。
10．句意：健身房有什么规定？A.不要奔跑；B.不要吃东西；C.不要交谈。根据文中女士说"Sir, you know the rule. Don't run here, please."，可知健身房的规定是不要奔跑。故答案为：A。
11．句意：健身房什么时候关闭？A.晚上8点；B.晚上9点；C.晚上10点。根据文中女士说"It usually closes at ten pm."，可知健身房晚上10点关闭。故答案为：C。
【答案】12．B
13．B
14．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问感受；日常活动；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Peter, what are you doing
M: I'm watching an animal show on TV. It's really interesting.
W: Sounds fun. What's your favorite animal
M: I like elephants best. They are so kind and clever. What about you
W: I love monkeys. They're so smart and funny.
【分析】文章大意：彼得和一位女士在交流，彼得在看电视上的动物表演，两人还互相分享了自己最喜欢的动物以及喜欢的原因
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听对话时关注人物正在进行的动作描述（如watching an animal show on TV）、关于喜好的表述（like...best）以及原因阐述（Because...），根据问题准确提取对应的关键信息来作答。
12．句意：男孩正在做什么？A.读书；B.看电视；C.参观动物园。根据文中彼得说"I'm watching an animal show on TV."，可知男孩正在看电视。故答案为：B。
13．句意：男孩最喜欢的动物是什么？A.猴子；B.大象；C.企鹅。根据文中彼得说"I like elephants best." ，可知男孩最喜欢的动物是大象。故答案为：B。
14．句意：女士为什么喜欢猴子？A.因为它们既友善又聪明；B.因为它们友好又可爱；C.因为它们聪明又有趣。根据文中女士说"I love monkeys. They're so smart and funny."，可知女士喜欢猴子是因为它们聪明又有趣。故答案为：C。
【答案】15．A
16．B
17．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；常见的动物及其生活环境；家庭生活
【解析】【原文】M: Helen, your birthday is coming. What do you want to have for your birthday
W: Can I have a pet, dad
M: Sure, what pet do you want
W: Can I have a chicken
M: No. Chickens make too much noise. What about a dog
W: I don't like dogs. They are too playful. I want a cat. Cats are quiet and cute.
M: Okay, but you have to follow some rules if you want to keep a cat.
W: What should I do
M: First, you must feed the cat twice a day. Second, you have to clean it every two months. Third, you must take it to hospital once a year.
W: No problem.
【分析】文章大意：海伦生日快到了，她和爸爸讨论想要什么生日礼物，海伦先想要小鸡被拒，后表明想要猫，爸爸同意但提出养猫需遵守的三条规则。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听对话时关注人物对于不同事物的评价、最终确定的礼物内容以及规则数量的列举，根据问题准确锁定对应信息来作答。
15．句意：爸爸认为小鸡怎么样？A.吵闹的；B.安静的；C.爱玩耍的。根据文中爸爸说"No. Chickens make too much noise."，可知爸爸认为小鸡吵闹。故答案为：A。
16．句意：海伦生日将得到什么礼物？A.一只狗；B.一只猫；C.一只小鸡。根据文中爸爸说"Okay, but you have to follow some rules if you want to keep a cat."以及海伦的回应，可知海伦生日将得到一只猫。故答案为：B。
17．句意：海伦应该遵守多少条规则？A.一条；B.两条；C.三条。根据文中爸爸说"First, you must feed the cat twice a day. Second, you have to clean it every two months. Third, you must take it to hospital once a year."，可知海伦应该遵守三条规则。故答案为：C。
【答案】18．A
19．B
20．A
【知识点】短文理解；其他语篇类型；食物介绍；健康与健身
【解析】【原文】Hello, my name is Steven. I'm from the US. Now I'm studying in China with my parents. My mom loves Chinese food and she learns to make a lot of Chinese foods. Now she can cook beef and cabbage noodles, Gongbao Chicken, and dumplings. My favorite Chinese food is mutton and onion dumplings. After dinner, we always go to the park near our home to keep fit. My father plays badminton. My mom practises dancing with many aunts. And I practise skateboarding with some children. I learn a lot about China, and I really like the life here.
【分析】文章大意：来自美国的史蒂文和父母在中国生活，妈妈学会做很多中国食物，史蒂文介绍了自己最爱的中国食物，还提到晚饭后一家人在家附近公园的健身活动。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意在听短文时抓住关键信息，如人物来自哪里（I'm from...）、喜欢的食物（My favorite...is...）以及具体活动（My father plays...），根据问题准确提取对应信息来作答。
18．句意：史蒂文来自哪里？A.美国；B.英国；C.中国。根据文中"Hello, my name is Steven. I'm from the US."，可知史蒂文来自美国。故答案为：A。
19．句意：史蒂文最喜欢什么食物？A.牛肉白菜面；B.羊肉洋葱饺子；C.宫保鸡丁。根据文中"My favorite Chinese food is mutton and onion dumplings."，可知史蒂文最喜欢羊肉洋葱饺子。故答案为：B。
20．句意：史蒂文的爸爸晚饭后做什么来保持健康？A.他练习打羽毛球；B.他练习跳舞；C.他练习滑板。根据文中"My father plays badminton."，可知史蒂文的爸爸晚饭后打羽毛球来保持健康。故答案为：A。
【答案】21．B
22．C
【知识点】说明文；公共设施；法律、法规；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了长沙天鸿商场，包括其包含的店铺类型、营业时间、停车费用以及一些规定等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，其次细读题材，各个击破再去。细读材料后的问题，弄清楚每题要求后，带着问题再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
21．数字计算题。根据文中停车费用表格"1 h - 5 h，50 yuan（1小时 - 5小时，50元）"，可知停车4小时属于1 - 5小时这个区间，费用是50元。故答案为：B。
22．推理判断题。根据文中"No eating or drinking in clothes stores（服装店内禁止饮食）"以及"No pets（禁止携带宠物）"，Cinema：10:00—00:30（电影院：10:00—00:30），A选项"带着宠物狗购物"和B选项"上午9点看电影"不符合规定；而商场有餐厅，C选项"在餐厅喝果汁"是可以做的。故答案为：C。
【答案】23．A
24．A
25．C
26．A
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食；生活方式；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了轻食的概念、包含的食材，人们选择轻食的原因，选择轻食时的注意事项以及轻食对健康生活的益处。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章围绕轻食展开介绍。对于细节理解题，抓住题目中的关键词，在文中定位相关信息进行作答；对于主旨大意题，要综合全文内容，分析每个选项是否符合文章整体表达的核心内容。最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
23．细节理解题。根据文中"Light meals usually have lots of vegetables, fruits, and whole grains. Different from common dishes, they use a little oil, salt, and sugar. For example, a light meal can be a big bowl of salad with cabbage, tomatoes, carrots, and some chicken.（轻食通常含有大量蔬菜、水果和全谷物。与普通菜肴不同，它们使用少量的油、盐和糖。例如，轻食可以是一大碗含有卷心菜、西红柿、胡萝卜和一些鸡肉的沙拉）"，可知蔬菜沙拉属于轻食。故答案为：A。
24．细节理解题。根据文中"Some want to lose weight because light meals only have a little fat. Others just enjoy the clean taste. Also, light meals are full of vitamins and other good things.（有些人想减肥，因为轻食只含有少量脂肪。其他人只是喜欢清爽的口感。此外，轻食富含维生素和其他有益物质）"，可知①②③正确。故答案为：A。
25．细节理解题。根据文中"Not all light - labeled foods are really healthy. Some may have unhealthy things. So, it's important to read the food labels carefully before you buy the food.（并非所有标有"轻食"标签的食品都真的健康。有些可能含有不健康的东西。所以，在购买食品前仔细阅读食品标签很重要）"，可知我们应该仔细阅读食品标签。故答案为：C。
26．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了轻食这种健康食品，包括其特点、人们选择的原因等。A选项"向我们展示一种健康食品"符合文章主旨；B选项"鼓励我们减肥"只是部分人选择轻食的原因，不是文章主要目的；C选项"改变我们的锻炼习惯"文章未提及。故答案为：A。
【答案】27．B
28．C
29．A
30．B
【知识点】对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；细节理解；词义猜测；数字计算；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了江西桃红岭自然保护区的刘孝红从事保护梅花鹿的特殊工作，介绍了他在保护区工作的经历、遇到的困难以及他守护梅花鹿所取得的成果。、【点评】考查阅读理解。注意需要仔细阅读文章中的具体描述，需要确保理解每个细节，并能够将它们与问题联系起来。在选择答案时，要学会排除干扰项，把那些与文章相关的但并非直接回答问题的信息、或者是一些过于绝对或片面的观点排除掉。
27．数字计算题。根据文中"Liu is 57 years old now. He has worked here for 36 years（刘现在57岁。他在这里工作了36年）"，2025 - 36 = 1990。故答案为：B。
28．细节理解题。根据文中"At first, life here was not easy at all because he had a lot of difficulties. Every day, he had to walk for a long time to get the things he needed.（一开始，这里的生活一点也不容易，因为他有很多困难。每天他都要走很长的路去获取他需要的东西）"，可知他获取所需物品很困难。故答案为：C。
29．词义猜测题。根据"The police will come soon!（警察很快就会来）"，可知刘孝红认为伤害保护动物是违背法律的行为。故答案为：A。
30．标题选择题。文章主要围绕刘孝红保护梅花鹿的工作展开，A选项"桃红岭自然保护区的生活"重点偏离；C选项"拯救梅花鹿的方法"不是文章主要内容；B选项"一位鹿的保护者：刘孝红"符合文章主旨。故答案为：B。
【答案】31．A；32．E；33．D；34．C；35．B
【知识点】议论文；健康与健身；自我管理
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文围绕如何变得更强壮和更健康，给出了一些开始锻炼的建议，包括寻找喜欢的运动、制定简单计划、锻炼前热身与锻炼后放松以及不要担心犯错等方面。
A. Here is some easy advice to help you get going.这里有一些简单的建议能帮助你开始（锻炼）。
B. Don't worry about mistakes.不要担心犯错。
C. And always remember to relax after sports.并且永远记得运动后要放松。
D. As you get stronger, you can exercise for a longer time.随着你变得更强壮，你可以锻炼更长时间。
E. When you do the sports you like, you'll want to keep doing it.当你做你喜欢的运动时，你会想要坚持下去。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。快速浏览全文，了解文章主题和大致内容，理解语境和逻辑关系，注意上下文之间的衔接和连贯性，确保所选选项与原文内容紧密相关。
31．根据前文"Maybe it is a little hard for you to start exercising!"（也许对你来说开始锻炼有点难！）以及后文给出的具体建议，可知此处需要一个过渡句来引出下文的建议，A选项"这里有一些简单的建议可以帮助你开始行动"符合语境，承上启下。故答案为：A。
32．根据前文"Find a sport you like."（找到一项你喜欢的运动。）以及后文"She never gets bored because she's doing something she really loves."（她从不感到无聊，因为她正在做她真正喜欢的事情。）可知此处强调做喜欢的运动的好处，E选项"当你做你喜欢的运动时，你会想要一直做下去"符合语境，进一步解释了喜欢运动的原因。故答案为：E。
33．根据前文"Maybe you can exercise three times a week, like on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays. You can start with just 20 to 30 minutes each time."（也许你可以每周锻炼三次，比如周一、周三和周五。你可以从每次20到30分钟开始。）可知此处是在说锻炼的频率和时间，D选项"随着你变得更强壮，你可以锻炼更长时间"符合语境，是对锻炼时间的进一步说明。故答案为：D。
34．根据前文"Warm up before and relax after exercising."（运动前热身，运动后放松。）以及后文"You can do some easy stretches (伸展), like foot stretching."（你可以做一些简单的伸展运动，比如脚部伸展。）可知此处是在说运动后的放松，C选项"并且运动后一定要记得放松"符合语境，承接上文并引出下文的具体放松方式。故答案为：C。
35．根据后文"Everyone makes mistakes. If you miss (错过) a day of exercise, just start again the next day."（每个人都会犯错。如果你错过了一天的锻炼，第二天再开始就好了。）可知此处是在说不要担心犯错，B选项"不要担心犯错"符合语境，引出下文对犯错的看法。故答案为：B。
【答案】36．B；37．A；38．A；39．C；40．C；41．B；42．A；43．B；44．C；45．A
【知识点】记叙文；常见的动物及其生活环境；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了作者在蛇年参观北京动物园的经历，看到了各种蛇，了解到蛇在自然界中的重要性，最后买了一个玩具蛇作为纪念，此次参观既令人兴奋又有趣，还让作者学到了很多关于蛇的知识。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查综合理解与词汇运用能力。需要结合上下文语境，理解句子意思，根据固定短语搭配以及逻辑关系来选择合适的答案，以及根据上下文对参观动物园相关内容的描述来推断答案。
36．句意：我很兴奋去参观动物园，因为在那里度过一天总是一个很棒的选择。A. change改变；B. choice选择；C. corner角落。根据"I'm excited to visit the zoo" 可知在那里度过一天总是一个很棒的选择。故答案为：B。
37．句意：动物园里有很多规则。A. rules规则；B. results结果；C. reasons原因。根据后文"We can't... the animals because our food may be bad for them. We also have to be quiet."可知，不能喂动物、要保持安静等这些都是动物园的规则，rules符合语境。故答案为：A。
38．句意：我们不能喂动物，因为我们的食物可能对它们有害。A. feed喂；B. fly飞；C. follow跟随。根据"because our food may be bad for them"可知，食物可能对动物有害，所以是不能喂动物，feed符合语境。故答案为：A。
39．句意：但是一些孩子真的很顽皮。A. polite有礼貌的；B. smart聪明的；C. playful顽皮的。根据后文"They run around and make a lot of noise."可知，他们很顽皮，playful符合语境。故答案为：C。
40．句意：所以对我来说关注动物有点困难。A. pick up捡起；B. put on穿上；C. focus on关注，聚焦。根据"But some kids are really playful. They run around and make a lot of noise. "可知作者很难关注动物，focus on符合语境。故答案为：C。
41．句意：在爬行动物馆，蛇看起来很吓人。A. dirty脏的；B. scary吓人的；C. poor贫穷的，可怜的。根据后文"I feel a little scared"可知，作者感到有点害怕，说明蛇看起来很吓人，scary符合语境。故答案为：B。
42．句意：他告诉我蛇在自然界中非常重要。A. important重要的；B. different不同的；C. huge巨大的。根据后文"They eat mice and they are good for farming."可知，蛇吃老鼠，对农业有好处，说明蛇在自然界中很重要。故答案为：A。
43．句意：我走近并仔细阅读信息板，因为我想更好地了解它们的习性。A. improve提高；B. understand理解；C. guess猜测。根据"walk closer and read the information board carefully" 可知作者想了解蛇的习性。故答案为：B。
44．句意：在我离开之前，我在礼品店买了一个小玩具蛇。A. lose失去；B. succeed成功；C. leave离开。根据"it is time to go home"可知要回家了，也就是要离开动物园了，所以是在离开之前买玩具蛇，leave符合语境。故答案为：C。
45．句意：这次参观真的很令人兴奋和有趣。A. visit参观；B. group群组；C. team团队。根据前文"I'm excited to visit the zoo…"可知文章主要讲述了作者参观动物园的经历。故答案为：A。
【答案】46．has；47．meaningful；48．but；49．usually；50．their；51．hiking；52．an；53．eat；54．of；55．friends
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了中国的上巳节，包括其日期、历史、不同少数民族的庆祝方式、特色食物，以及这个节日对于家庭和朋友相聚的重要意义。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后逐句分析，根据句子主语的人称和数以及句子时态来确定单词的正确形式；对于没有提示词的，要根据句子结构和语境来判断需要填入的词性，如冠词、介词、连词等。同时，要注意一些固定搭配和常用表达。
46．句意：这个节日有悠久的历史。have，有，动词。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语"This festival"是第三人称单数作主语，动词要用第三人称单数形式has。故答案为：has。
47．句意：在过去，人们在这一天有一些有意义的传统，比如在河里洗澡。meaning，意义，名词。根据"traditions"可知，此处要用形容词修饰名词，"meaning"的形容词形式是meaningful，表示"有意义的"。故答案为：meaningful。
48．句意：现在上巳节不像其他中国节日那样有名，但是很多少数民族仍然庆祝它。根据"Now the Shangsi Festival isn't famous like other Chinese festivals"以及"many national minorities (少数民族) still celebrate it"可知，前后句是转折关系，要用连词but表示"但是"。故答案为：but。
49．句意：在广西，壮族人通常一起唱歌和跳竹竿舞。usual，通常的，形容词。根据"sing songs and do bamboo dancing together"可知，此处要用副词修饰动词，"usual"的副词形式是usually，表示"通常"。故答案为：usually。
50．句意：他们想要找到他们的爱情，并且有一个美好的来年。they，他们，人称代词主格。根据"love"可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，"they"的形容词性物主代词是their，表示"他们的"。故答案为：their。
51．句意：然而，对于汉族人来说，他们喜欢徒步旅行，欣赏花朵和在外面放风筝。hike，徒步旅行，动词。根据"like"可知，like doing sth.表示"喜欢做某事"，所以此处要用动名词形式hiking。故答案为：hiking。
52．句意：特色食物也是这个节日的一个重要部分。part是单数可数名词，需用不定冠词修饰；important是以元音音素开头的单词，此处要用不定冠词an表示"一个"，泛指。故答案为：an。
53．句意：广西的人们在这一天必须吃五色米饭和彩蛋。eat，吃，动词。must是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以此处要用动词原形eat。故答案为：eat。
54．句意：并且彩蛋是爱的象征。根据"the symbol...love"可知需用用名词所有格，the symbol of...表示"……的象征"，表示symbol和love的所属关系。故答案为：of。
55．句意：上巳节是家庭和朋友相聚的好时机。friend，朋友，名词。根据"families and"可知，此处要用名词复数形式friends，与"families"并列。故答案为：friends。
【答案】56．In long hallways.
57．Bottles and water.
58．Two.
59．Yes, they do.
60．I like "Eagle Catches Chicken" best, because it's very interesting.
61．例文Healthy Habits, Happy Life Good habits make our life better. I have healthy eating and sports habits. For breakfast, I have milk and eggs every day, which provide me with enough energy. I also eat lots of fruits and vegetables because they are beneficial to my health. In terms of sports, I love playing basketball best, which makes me feel relaxed. I often play it with my friends after school. Additionally, I run every morning so that I can stay fit. Let's develop healthy habits and enjoy a happy life!
【知识点】新闻报道类；身体健康；学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了2025年中国多所学校延长课间休息时间后，不同学校在课间开展的各种活动，包括运动类、科学活动类以及传统游戏类等，还说明了这些活动给学生带来的积极影响。
【点评】考查阅读表达和书面表达。首先仔细阅读问题，明确问题的类型和要求；然后带着问题在文中寻找相关信息，注意定位准确；对于细节理解题，直接从文中找到答案并按照要求规范作答；对于主观表达题，结合自身喜好和文章内容进行合理回答，并说明原因；最后检查答案是否完整、准确，语言表达是否通顺。书面表达需结构完整清晰，内容充实，中心思想明确，无语法错误。
56．问题意为"在净慈小学，下雨天学生们在哪里跳舞？"。根据文中"When it rains, they dance in long hallways."（下雨时，他们在长长的走廊里跳舞。）可知，下雨天学生们在长长的走廊里跳舞。故答案为：In long hallways.
57．问题意为"在明溪第二小学，学生们用什么制作火箭？"。根据文中"Students use bottles and water to make rockets."（学生们用瓶子和水制作火箭。）可知，学生们用瓶子和水制作火箭。回答时需注意名词单复数形式与原文保持一致。故答案为：Bottles and water.
58．问题意为"有多少所学校在课间开展科学活动？"。根据文中"Mingxi No. 2 Primary School in Fujian, puts a science activity in breaks."（福建明溪第二小学在课间安排了科学活动。）以及"At Xindong Primary School in Xiamen, students also have a science activity— robot dance."（在厦门新东小学，学生们也有一项科学活动——机器人舞蹈。）可知，有两所学校在课间开展科学活动。故答案为：Two.
59．问题意为"山东的学生喜欢‘老鹰捉小鸡'这个游戏吗？"。根据文中"Students are very interested in the game because it helps them relax and make friends."（学生们对这个游戏非常感兴趣，因为它能帮助他们放松和交朋友。）可知，山东的学生喜欢"老鹰捉小鸡"这个游戏，需要作肯定回答。故答案为：Yes, they do.
60．问题意为"你最喜欢哪个课间活动？为什么？"。答案不唯一，合理即可。故答案为：I like "Eagle Catches Chicken" best, because it's very interesting.（我最喜欢"老鹰捉小鸡"，因为它非常有趣。）
61．【分析】这是一篇说明文与议论文结合的作文。要求以"Healthy Habits, Happy Life"为主题，介绍自己的饮食习惯和运动习惯，并呼吁所有学生养成健康的生活习惯。写作需涵盖题目所给的饮食习惯和运动习惯两个要点，并结合自身实际。词数要求未明确给出，但应控制在合理范围。首先引入主题，强调健康习惯的重要性；接着分别介绍自己的饮食习惯和运动习惯，需结合自身实际具体阐述；最后呼吁所有学生养成健康的生活习惯。所用时态主要为一般现在时。知识点方面，需运用描述生活习惯的相关词汇和表达，如"milk and eggs""play basketball"等；注意使用恰当的连接词使文章连贯，如 "also""Additionally"等。需要紧扣主题，不要偏离健康习惯这一核心；内容要完整，涵盖所有要点；语言要简洁明了，避免复杂句式过多。
【点评】考查提纲作文。文章开头点明主题"Good habits make our life better. I have healthy eating and sports habits."→中间分别阐述饮食习惯"For breakfast, I have milk and eggs every day..."和运动习惯"In terms of sports, I love playing basketball best..."→结尾呼吁"Let's develop healthy habits and enjoy a happy life!"，结构完整清晰。内容上围绕健康习惯展开，详细介绍了自己每天早餐吃牛奶和鸡蛋，还吃很多水果蔬菜，运动方面喜欢打篮球和跑步等，结合自身实际，内容充实。中心思想明确，强调了健康习惯对生活的积极影响并呼吁大家养成健康习惯。写得好的句子或内容："For breakfast, I have milk and eggs every day, which provide me with enough energy." 此句使用了非限定性定语从句，生动地说明了早餐食物的作用；"I also eat lots of fruits and vegetables because they are beneficial to my health."运用了原因状语从句，清晰地表达了吃果蔬的原因；"Additionally, I run every morning so that I can stay fit."中"so that"引导目的状语从句，很好地说明了跑步的目的。整体语言简洁流畅，是一篇不错的范文。
1 / 1湖南省长沙市一中教育集团联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．（2025七下·长沙期中）Where is Peter now
A．At school. B．At a park. C．At a zoo.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【原文】W: Peter, look at that baby panda. It's so cute.
M: Yeah. I really love pandas. I feel happy to learn about animals at the zoo.
【分析】句意：W：彼得，看那只熊猫宝宝。太可爱了。M：是的。我真的很喜欢熊猫。在动物园了解动物我感到很开心。彼得现在在哪里？A：在学校。B：在公园。C：在动物园。根据对话中"I feel happy to learn about animals at the zoo."可知，彼得现在在动物园。故答案为：C。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意先理解对话内容，抓住关键信息，如本题中"at the zoo"这个关键地点信息，根据问题类型和内容，选出符合语境的正确答案。
2．（2025七下·长沙期中）What do the speakers have to do in the library
A．They have to be quiet.
B．They have to talk loudly.
C．They have to buy books.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【原文】W: Hey, Jack. I find my favorite book.
M: Shh, Linda. We must talk quietly in the library.
【分析】句意：W：嘿，杰克。我找到我最喜欢的书了。M：嘘，琳达。我们在图书馆必须轻声说话。说话者在图书馆必须做什么？A：他们必须保持安静。B：他们必须大声说话。C：他们必须买书。根据杰克说的"We must talk quietly in the library."可知，在图书馆他们必须要安静。故答案为：A。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意先读懂对话内容，抓住关键语句，像本题中"talk quietly"就是关键信息，再依据问题类型和内容，选出恰当的答案。
3．（2025七下·长沙期中）Whose jump rope is this
A．Lucy's. B．Peter's. C．Han Lin's.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；称谓语
【解析】【原文】M: Whose jump rope is this, Lucy
W: Let me take a look, Peter. Oh, I think it's Han Lin's. His has "HL" on it.
【分析】句意：M：露西，这是谁的跳绳？W：让我看看，彼得。哦，我认为是韩林的。他的上面有"HL"字样。这是谁的跳绳？A：露西的。B：彼得的。C：韩林的。根据露西说的"I think it's Han Lin's."可知，跳绳是韩林的。故答案为：C。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意仔细理解对话内容，抓住关键人物话语中的关键信息，选出正确答案。
4．（2025七下·长沙期中）When does Bob play basketball
A．At weekends. B．After school. C．Before school.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【原文】W: Do you like playing basketball, Bob
M: Yes. I always play basketball after school with my classmates.
【分析】句意：W：鲍勃，你喜欢打篮球吗？M：喜欢。我总是和我的同学放学后打篮球。鲍勃什么时候打篮球？A：在周末。B：放学后。C：上学前。根据鲍勃说的"I always play basketball after school with my classmates.可知，鲍勃放学后打篮球。故答案为：B。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意精准理解对话内容，抓住关键时间信息，如本题中"after school"这一关键时间表述，选出符合题意的正确答案。
5．（2025七下·长沙期中）What would Mary like to drink
A．Coffee. B．Milk. C．Juice.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【原文】M: Would you like juice or milk, Mary
W: No, thanks. I'd like a cup of coffee.
【分析】句意：M：玛丽，你想要果汁还是牛奶？W：不用了，谢谢。我想要一杯咖啡。玛丽想喝什么？A：咖啡。B：牛奶。C：果汁。由玛丽说的"I'd like a cup of coffee."可知，玛丽想喝咖啡。故答案为：A。
点评】考查情景反应。要注意全面理解对话内容，准确抓住回答中的关键信息，像本题中玛丽明确表达想要咖啡这一关键内容，再根据问题的类型和要求，选出正确答案。
二、听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2025七下·长沙期中）听材料，回答下面小题。
6．Whose tennis racket is it
A．Tom' s. B．Ella' s. C．Jane' s.
7．How often does Ella play tennis
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；称谓语；询问频率；健康与健身
【解析】【原文】M: Oh, look! There is a tennis racket here! Is it yours, Ella
W: No, it's not mine! I think it's Jane's. She can't find her tennis racket.
M: Where is your racket
W: It's on the table.
M: Your racket looks well-used. Do you play often
W: Yes, I usually play on Monday and Friday after school.
【分析】文章大意：Ella和他人讨论一个网球拍的主人以及Ella打网球的频率等情况。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听对话时抓住关键信息，如物品归属的关键词（mine, Jane's等）以及关于频率的表述（on Monday and Friday等），根据问题准确找到对应信息来作答。
6．句意：这是谁的网球拍？A.汤姆的；B.埃拉的；C.简的。根据文中Ella说的"No, it's not mine! I think it's Jane's."，可知网球拍是简的。故答案为：C。
7．句意：埃拉多久打一次网球？A选项词义为"一周一次"；B选项词义为"一周两次"；C选项词义为"一周三次"。根据文中Ella说的"I usually play on Monday and Friday after school."，一周两次，可知埃拉一周打两次网球。故答案为：B。
（2025七下·长沙期中）听材料，完成下面小题。
8．Where are the two speakers
A．In a restaurant. B．In the supermarket. C．In the kitchen.
9．What will the girl have for breakfast
A．Only bread. B．Bread and an egg. C．Only an egg.
【答案】8．C
9．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问地点；饮食习惯
【解析】【原文】W: Dad, what can I have for breakfast
M: There's bread. And I am also cooking eggs for you now.
W: But I don't like eggs. Can I just have some bread
M: No, only bread isn't enough. Eggs can give you energy. Come on, have one.
W: Okay. I'll eat some bread and an egg.
【分析】文章大意：女孩和爸爸在讨论早餐吃什么，爸爸劝女孩吃面包和鸡蛋，女孩最终同意。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听对话时关注关键场景信息（如cooking eggs暗示的厨房场景）以及人物最后的决定（I'll eat some bread and an egg），根据问题准确锁定对应内容来作答。
8．句意：两位说话者在哪里？A.在餐馆里；B.在超市里；C.在厨房里。根据文中爸爸说"And I am also cooking eggs for you now."，煮鸡蛋这一行为通常发生在厨房，可知他们在厨房里。故答案为：C。
9．句意：女孩早餐将吃什么？A.只吃面包；B.面包和一个鸡蛋；C.只吃一个鸡蛋。根据文中女孩说"Okay. I'll eat some bread and an egg."，可知女孩早餐将吃面包和一个鸡蛋。故答案为：B。
（2025七下·长沙期中）听材料，完成下面小题。
10．What's the rule in the gym
A．Don't run. B．Don't eat. C．Don't talk.
11．When does the gym close
A．At 8 pm. B．At 9 pm. C．At 10 pm.
【答案】10．A
11．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；健康与健身
【解析】【原文】W: Sir, you know the rule. Don't run here, please.
M: Sorry. I just want to swim.
W: It's OK, but remember it next time.
M: Okay, by the way, when does the gym close
W: It usually closes at ten pm.
M: I see. Thanks.
【分析】文章大意：在健身房，女士提醒男士不要奔跑，男士询问健身房关闭时间，女士告知相关信息。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听对话时抓住关键规则信息和时间信息，如"Don't run"明确体现了规定内容，"at ten pm"是关于关闭时间的关键信息，根据问题准确提取对应内容来答题。
10．句意：健身房有什么规定？A.不要奔跑；B.不要吃东西；C.不要交谈。根据文中女士说"Sir, you know the rule. Don't run here, please."，可知健身房的规定是不要奔跑。故答案为：A。
11．句意：健身房什么时候关闭？A.晚上8点；B.晚上9点；C.晚上10点。根据文中女士说"It usually closes at ten pm."，可知健身房晚上10点关闭。故答案为：C。
（2025七下·长沙期中）听材料，完成下面小题。
12．What is the boy doing
A．Reading a book. B．Watching TV. C．Visiting the zoo.
13．What is the boy's favorite animal
A．Monkeys. B．Elephants. C．Penguins.
14．Why does the woman like monkeys
A．Because they are kind and clever.
B．Because they are friendly and cute.
C．Because they are clever and funny.
【答案】12．B
13．B
14．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问感受；日常活动；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Peter, what are you doing
M: I'm watching an animal show on TV. It's really interesting.
W: Sounds fun. What's your favorite animal
M: I like elephants best. They are so kind and clever. What about you
W: I love monkeys. They're so smart and funny.
【分析】文章大意：彼得和一位女士在交流，彼得在看电视上的动物表演，两人还互相分享了自己最喜欢的动物以及喜欢的原因
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听对话时关注人物正在进行的动作描述（如watching an animal show on TV）、关于喜好的表述（like...best）以及原因阐述（Because...），根据问题准确提取对应的关键信息来作答。
12．句意：男孩正在做什么？A.读书；B.看电视；C.参观动物园。根据文中彼得说"I'm watching an animal show on TV."，可知男孩正在看电视。故答案为：B。
13．句意：男孩最喜欢的动物是什么？A.猴子；B.大象；C.企鹅。根据文中彼得说"I like elephants best." ，可知男孩最喜欢的动物是大象。故答案为：B。
14．句意：女士为什么喜欢猴子？A.因为它们既友善又聪明；B.因为它们友好又可爱；C.因为它们聪明又有趣。根据文中女士说"I love monkeys. They're so smart and funny."，可知女士喜欢猴子是因为它们聪明又有趣。故答案为：C。
（2025七下·长沙期中）听材料，完成下面小题。
15．What does Dad think of chickens
A．Noisy. B．Quiet. C．Playful.
16．What gift will Helen get for her birthday
A．A dog. B．A cat. C．A chicken.
17．How many rules should Helen follow
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
【答案】15．A
16．B
17．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；常见的动物及其生活环境；家庭生活
【解析】【原文】M: Helen, your birthday is coming. What do you want to have for your birthday
W: Can I have a pet, dad
M: Sure, what pet do you want
W: Can I have a chicken
M: No. Chickens make too much noise. What about a dog
W: I don't like dogs. They are too playful. I want a cat. Cats are quiet and cute.
M: Okay, but you have to follow some rules if you want to keep a cat.
W: What should I do
M: First, you must feed the cat twice a day. Second, you have to clean it every two months. Third, you must take it to hospital once a year.
W: No problem.
【分析】文章大意：海伦生日快到了，她和爸爸讨论想要什么生日礼物，海伦先想要小鸡被拒，后表明想要猫，爸爸同意但提出养猫需遵守的三条规则。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听对话时关注人物对于不同事物的评价、最终确定的礼物内容以及规则数量的列举，根据问题准确锁定对应信息来作答。
15．句意：爸爸认为小鸡怎么样？A.吵闹的；B.安静的；C.爱玩耍的。根据文中爸爸说"No. Chickens make too much noise."，可知爸爸认为小鸡吵闹。故答案为：A。
16．句意：海伦生日将得到什么礼物？A.一只狗；B.一只猫；C.一只小鸡。根据文中爸爸说"Okay, but you have to follow some rules if you want to keep a cat."以及海伦的回应，可知海伦生日将得到一只猫。故答案为：B。
17．句意：海伦应该遵守多少条规则？A.一条；B.两条；C.三条。根据文中爸爸说"First, you must feed the cat twice a day. Second, you have to clean it every two months. Third, you must take it to hospital once a year."，可知海伦应该遵守三条规则。故答案为：C。
（2025七下·长沙期中）听材料，完成下面小题。
18．Where is Steven from
A．The US. B．The UK. C．China.
19．What food does Steven like best
A．Beef and cabbage noodles.
B．Mutton and onion dumplings.
C．Gongbao Chicken.
20．What does Steven's father do to keep fit after dinner
A．He practises badminton.
B．He practises dancing.
C．He practises skateboarding.
【答案】18．A
19．B
20．A
【知识点】短文理解；其他语篇类型；食物介绍；健康与健身
【解析】【原文】Hello, my name is Steven. I'm from the US. Now I'm studying in China with my parents. My mom loves Chinese food and she learns to make a lot of Chinese foods. Now she can cook beef and cabbage noodles, Gongbao Chicken, and dumplings. My favorite Chinese food is mutton and onion dumplings. After dinner, we always go to the park near our home to keep fit. My father plays badminton. My mom practises dancing with many aunts. And I practise skateboarding with some children. I learn a lot about China, and I really like the life here.
【分析】文章大意：来自美国的史蒂文和父母在中国生活，妈妈学会做很多中国食物，史蒂文介绍了自己最爱的中国食物，还提到晚饭后一家人在家附近公园的健身活动。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意在听短文时抓住关键信息，如人物来自哪里（I'm from...）、喜欢的食物（My favorite...is...）以及具体活动（My father plays...），根据问题准确提取对应信息来作答。
18．句意：史蒂文来自哪里？A.美国；B.英国；C.中国。根据文中"Hello, my name is Steven. I'm from the US."，可知史蒂文来自美国。故答案为：A。
19．句意：史蒂文最喜欢什么食物？A.牛肉白菜面；B.羊肉洋葱饺子；C.宫保鸡丁。根据文中"My favorite Chinese food is mutton and onion dumplings."，可知史蒂文最喜欢羊肉洋葱饺子。故答案为：B。
20．句意：史蒂文的爸爸晚饭后做什么来保持健康？A.他练习打羽毛球；B.他练习跳舞；C.他练习滑板。根据文中"My father plays badminton."，可知史蒂文的爸爸晚饭后打羽毛球来保持健康。故答案为：A。
三、A
（2025七下·长沙期中）Changsha Tianhong Mall (商场) is a great place to shop and have fun. There are lots of stores and good foods. To have a nice time here, you need to know some rules. Check out the following for all information.
21．If Li Hua parks 4 hours, how much should he spend
A．Free. B．50 yuan. C．100 yuan.
22．What can people do at the mall
A．Shop with a pet dog.
B．Watch a movie at 9 AM.
C．Drink juice at a restaurant.
【答案】21．B
22．C
【知识点】说明文；公共设施；法律、法规；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了长沙天鸿商场，包括其包含的店铺类型、营业时间、停车费用以及一些规定等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，其次细读题材，各个击破再去。细读材料后的问题，弄清楚每题要求后，带着问题再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
21．数字计算题。根据文中停车费用表格"1 h - 5 h，50 yuan（1小时 - 5小时，50元）"，可知停车4小时属于1 - 5小时这个区间，费用是50元。故答案为：B。
22．推理判断题。根据文中"No eating or drinking in clothes stores（服装店内禁止饮食）"以及"No pets（禁止携带宠物）"，Cinema：10:00—00:30（电影院：10:00—00:30），A选项"带着宠物狗购物"和B选项"上午9点看电影"不符合规定；而商场有餐厅，C选项"在餐厅喝果汁"是可以做的。故答案为：C。
四、B
（2025七下·长沙期中）These days, a lot of people are interested in light meals (轻食). Because they want to eat healthily. But what are light meals
Light meals usually have lots of vegetables, fruits, and whole grains (全谷物). Different from common dishes, they use a little oil, salt, and sugar. For example, a light meal can be a big bowl of salad with cabbage, tomatoes, carrots, and some chicken. There is also some brown-rice or whole grain bread on it.
People choose (选择) light meals for different reasons. Some want to lose weight because light meals only have a little fat. Others just enjoy the clean taste. Also, light meals are full of vitamins (维生素) and other good things. They are really good for our bodies.
However, when we choose light meals, we should be careful. Not all light-labeled (标签) foods are really healthy. Some may have unhealthy things. So, it's important to read the food labels carefully before you buy the food.
All in all, light meals can be good for a healthy life if we can choose cleverly.
23．Which of the following may be light meals
A．Vegetable salad. B．Chocolate. C．Ice-cream.
24．Why do some people choose light meals
①They only have a little fat.②They have clean taste.
③They have a lot of good things.③They have much sugar.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④
25．What should we do when we choose light meals
A．Just choose the food with labels.
B．Buy the light meals with good taste.
C．Read the food labels carefully.
26．What is the purpose (目的) of the passage
A．To show us a kind of healthy food.
B．To encourage us to lose weight.
C．To change our exercise habits.
【答案】23．A
24．A
25．C
26．A
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食；生活方式；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了轻食的概念、包含的食材，人们选择轻食的原因，选择轻食时的注意事项以及轻食对健康生活的益处。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章围绕轻食展开介绍。对于细节理解题，抓住题目中的关键词，在文中定位相关信息进行作答；对于主旨大意题，要综合全文内容，分析每个选项是否符合文章整体表达的核心内容。最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
23．细节理解题。根据文中"Light meals usually have lots of vegetables, fruits, and whole grains. Different from common dishes, they use a little oil, salt, and sugar. For example, a light meal can be a big bowl of salad with cabbage, tomatoes, carrots, and some chicken.（轻食通常含有大量蔬菜、水果和全谷物。与普通菜肴不同，它们使用少量的油、盐和糖。例如，轻食可以是一大碗含有卷心菜、西红柿、胡萝卜和一些鸡肉的沙拉）"，可知蔬菜沙拉属于轻食。故答案为：A。
24．细节理解题。根据文中"Some want to lose weight because light meals only have a little fat. Others just enjoy the clean taste. Also, light meals are full of vitamins and other good things.（有些人想减肥，因为轻食只含有少量脂肪。其他人只是喜欢清爽的口感。此外，轻食富含维生素和其他有益物质）"，可知①②③正确。故答案为：A。
25．细节理解题。根据文中"Not all light - labeled foods are really healthy. Some may have unhealthy things. So, it's important to read the food labels carefully before you buy the food.（并非所有标有"轻食"标签的食品都真的健康。有些可能含有不健康的东西。所以，在购买食品前仔细阅读食品标签很重要）"，可知我们应该仔细阅读食品标签。故答案为：C。
26．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了轻食这种健康食品，包括其特点、人们选择的原因等。A选项"向我们展示一种健康食品"符合文章主旨；B选项"鼓励我们减肥"只是部分人选择轻食的原因，不是文章主要目的；C选项"改变我们的锻炼习惯"文章未提及。故答案为：A。
五、C
（2025七下·长沙期中）In Jiangxi's Taohongling Nature Reserve (保护区), Liu Xiaohong is doing a special job — protecting (保护) the sika deer (梅花鹿). Liu is 57 years old now. He has worked here for 36 years and he really loves this job.
At first, life here was not easy at all because he had a lot of difficulties. He lived in a house on the mountain, and the house had no water or electricity (电). Every day, he had to walk for a long time to get the things he needed. In winter, it was very cold. And in summer, there were so many mosquitoes (蚊子).
Sometimes the job is a little dangerous. Some bad people want to kill the sika deer in the reserve. Liu and his friends always run fast to the place. When they get there, some bad men even show weapons (武器) to scare them. Liu is scared, but he doesn't run away. He always says angrily, "What you do isagainst the law! The police will come soon!" At last, the bad people go away.
Because of Liu's hard work, the number of sika deer has grown a lot. There are nearly 600 sika deer now (only about 60 before). Liu loves these animals and always does his best to take good care of them. His story teaches us that everyone should save wild animals.
27．When did Liu Xiaohong come to the reserve
A．In 1988. B．In 1989. C．In 1990.
28．What difficulty did Liu have at first
A．He had no money to buy a house.
B．There were dangerous wild animals.
C．It was difficult to get things he needed.
29．What does "against the law" mean in Paragraph 3
A．违背法律 B．破坏公物 C．污染环境
30．What is the best title (标题) for the passage
A．The life in Taohongling Nature Reserve.
B．A deer protector: Liu Xiaohong.
C．Ways to save the sika deer.
【答案】27．B
28．C
29．A
30．B
【知识点】对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；细节理解；词义猜测；数字计算；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了江西桃红岭自然保护区的刘孝红从事保护梅花鹿的特殊工作，介绍了他在保护区工作的经历、遇到的困难以及他守护梅花鹿所取得的成果。、【点评】考查阅读理解。注意需要仔细阅读文章中的具体描述，需要确保理解每个细节，并能够将它们与问题联系起来。在选择答案时，要学会排除干扰项，把那些与文章相关的但并非直接回答问题的信息、或者是一些过于绝对或片面的观点排除掉。
27．数字计算题。根据文中"Liu is 57 years old now. He has worked here for 36 years（刘现在57岁。他在这里工作了36年）"，2025 - 36 = 1990。故答案为：B。
28．细节理解题。根据文中"At first, life here was not easy at all because he had a lot of difficulties. Every day, he had to walk for a long time to get the things he needed.（一开始，这里的生活一点也不容易，因为他有很多困难。每天他都要走很长的路去获取他需要的东西）"，可知他获取所需物品很困难。故答案为：C。
29．词义猜测题。根据"The police will come soon!（警察很快就会来）"，可知刘孝红认为伤害保护动物是违背法律的行为。故答案为：A。
30．标题选择题。文章主要围绕刘孝红保护梅花鹿的工作展开，A选项"桃红岭自然保护区的生活"重点偏离；C选项"拯救梅花鹿的方法"不是文章主要内容；B选项"一位鹿的保护者：刘孝红"符合文章主旨。故答案为：B。
六、第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2025七下·长沙期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Do you want to be stronger and healthier Maybe it is a little hard for you to start exercising!　31． 　
Find a sport you like. If you love to run, try jogging in the park. If you enjoy team games, basketball or football could be great.　32． 　 For example, my friend loves dancing, so she takes dance classes every week. She never gets bored because she's doing something she really loves.
Make an easy plan. Start with some easy sports like walking or riding a bike. Then think about when and how often you'll exercise. Maybe you can exercise three times a week, like on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays. You can start with just 20 to 30 minutes each time.　33． 　
Warm up before and relax after exercising. Warming up like jogging can help you move better and protect (保护) your body.　34． 　 You can do some easy stretches (伸展), like foot stretching. This will make you feel better and stop your muscles (肌肉) from hurting too much.
　35． 　 Everyone makes mistakes. If you miss (错过) a day of exercise, just start again the next day. Remember, the most important thing is to have fun and keep moving!
Get out there and start your exercise today! You'll be surprised at how much better you'll feel.
A. Here is some easy advice to help you get going.
B. Don't worry about mistakes.
C. And always remember to relax after sports.
D. As you get stronger, you can exercise for a longer time.
E. When you do the sports you like, you'll want to keep doing it.
【答案】31．A；32．E；33．D；34．C；35．B
【知识点】议论文；健康与健身；自我管理
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文围绕如何变得更强壮和更健康，给出了一些开始锻炼的建议，包括寻找喜欢的运动、制定简单计划、锻炼前热身与锻炼后放松以及不要担心犯错等方面。
A. Here is some easy advice to help you get going.这里有一些简单的建议能帮助你开始（锻炼）。
B. Don't worry about mistakes.不要担心犯错。
C. And always remember to relax after sports.并且永远记得运动后要放松。
D. As you get stronger, you can exercise for a longer time.随着你变得更强壮，你可以锻炼更长时间。
E. When you do the sports you like, you'll want to keep doing it.当你做你喜欢的运动时，你会想要坚持下去。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。快速浏览全文，了解文章主题和大致内容，理解语境和逻辑关系，注意上下文之间的衔接和连贯性，确保所选选项与原文内容紧密相关。
31．根据前文"Maybe it is a little hard for you to start exercising!"（也许对你来说开始锻炼有点难！）以及后文给出的具体建议，可知此处需要一个过渡句来引出下文的建议，A选项"这里有一些简单的建议可以帮助你开始行动"符合语境，承上启下。故答案为：A。
32．根据前文"Find a sport you like."（找到一项你喜欢的运动。）以及后文"She never gets bored because she's doing something she really loves."（她从不感到无聊，因为她正在做她真正喜欢的事情。）可知此处强调做喜欢的运动的好处，E选项"当你做你喜欢的运动时，你会想要一直做下去"符合语境，进一步解释了喜欢运动的原因。故答案为：E。
33．根据前文"Maybe you can exercise three times a week, like on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays. You can start with just 20 to 30 minutes each time."（也许你可以每周锻炼三次，比如周一、周三和周五。你可以从每次20到30分钟开始。）可知此处是在说锻炼的频率和时间，D选项"随着你变得更强壮，你可以锻炼更长时间"符合语境，是对锻炼时间的进一步说明。故答案为：D。
34．根据前文"Warm up before and relax after exercising."（运动前热身，运动后放松。）以及后文"You can do some easy stretches (伸展), like foot stretching."（你可以做一些简单的伸展运动，比如脚部伸展。）可知此处是在说运动后的放松，C选项"并且运动后一定要记得放松"符合语境，承接上文并引出下文的具体放松方式。故答案为：C。
35．根据后文"Everyone makes mistakes. If you miss (错过) a day of exercise, just start again the next day."（每个人都会犯错。如果你错过了一天的锻炼，第二天再开始就好了。）可知此处是在说不要担心犯错，B选项"不要担心犯错"符合语境，引出下文对犯错的看法。故答案为：B。
七、第一节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
（2025七下·长沙期中）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As the Year of the Snake arrives, Beijing Zoo has become a great place to see snakes. I'm excited to visit the zoo because it's always a great 36． to spend a day there.
Today is Saturday, I take a bus to Beijing Zoo. When I get there, the zoo is full of people. There are a lot of 37． at the zoo. We can't 38． the animals because our food may be bad for them. We also have to be quiet. But some kids are really 39． . They run around and make a lot of noise. So it is a little difficult for me to 40． the animals.
In the reptile house (爬行动物馆), the snakes look very 41． . I feel a little scared so I try not to stay too close. Nearby, a zookeeper is taking care of snakes. He tells me snakes are very 42． in nature. They eat mice and they are good for farming. His words make me interested in snakes. I walk closer and read the information board carefully because I want to 43． their habits better.
Soon, it is time to go home. Before I 44． , I buy a small toy snake in the gift shop. It is soft and cute. I like it very much.
This 45． is really exciting and fun. I learn a lot about snakes and know we should love the animals to have a balanced environment (环境).
36．A．change B．choice C．corner
37．A．rules B．results C．reasons
38．A．feed B．fly C．follow
39．A．polite B．smart C．playful
40．A．pick up B．put on C．focus on
41．A．dirty B．scary C．poor
42．A．important B．different C．huge
43．A．improve B．understand C．guess
44．A．lose B．succeed C．leave
45．A．visit B．group C．team
【答案】36．B；37．A；38．A；39．C；40．C；41．B；42．A；43．B；44．C；45．A
【知识点】记叙文；常见的动物及其生活环境；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了作者在蛇年参观北京动物园的经历，看到了各种蛇，了解到蛇在自然界中的重要性，最后买了一个玩具蛇作为纪念，此次参观既令人兴奋又有趣，还让作者学到了很多关于蛇的知识。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查综合理解与词汇运用能力。需要结合上下文语境，理解句子意思，根据固定短语搭配以及逻辑关系来选择合适的答案，以及根据上下文对参观动物园相关内容的描述来推断答案。
36．句意：我很兴奋去参观动物园，因为在那里度过一天总是一个很棒的选择。A. change改变；B. choice选择；C. corner角落。根据"I'm excited to visit the zoo" 可知在那里度过一天总是一个很棒的选择。故答案为：B。
37．句意：动物园里有很多规则。A. rules规则；B. results结果；C. reasons原因。根据后文"We can't... the animals because our food may be bad for them. We also have to be quiet."可知，不能喂动物、要保持安静等这些都是动物园的规则，rules符合语境。故答案为：A。
38．句意：我们不能喂动物，因为我们的食物可能对它们有害。A. feed喂；B. fly飞；C. follow跟随。根据"because our food may be bad for them"可知，食物可能对动物有害，所以是不能喂动物，feed符合语境。故答案为：A。
39．句意：但是一些孩子真的很顽皮。A. polite有礼貌的；B. smart聪明的；C. playful顽皮的。根据后文"They run around and make a lot of noise."可知，他们很顽皮，playful符合语境。故答案为：C。
40．句意：所以对我来说关注动物有点困难。A. pick up捡起；B. put on穿上；C. focus on关注，聚焦。根据"But some kids are really playful. They run around and make a lot of noise. "可知作者很难关注动物，focus on符合语境。故答案为：C。
41．句意：在爬行动物馆，蛇看起来很吓人。A. dirty脏的；B. scary吓人的；C. poor贫穷的，可怜的。根据后文"I feel a little scared"可知，作者感到有点害怕，说明蛇看起来很吓人，scary符合语境。故答案为：B。
42．句意：他告诉我蛇在自然界中非常重要。A. important重要的；B. different不同的；C. huge巨大的。根据后文"They eat mice and they are good for farming."可知，蛇吃老鼠，对农业有好处，说明蛇在自然界中很重要。故答案为：A。
43．句意：我走近并仔细阅读信息板，因为我想更好地了解它们的习性。A. improve提高；B. understand理解；C. guess猜测。根据"walk closer and read the information board carefully" 可知作者想了解蛇的习性。故答案为：B。
44．句意：在我离开之前，我在礼品店买了一个小玩具蛇。A. lose失去；B. succeed成功；C. leave离开。根据"it is time to go home"可知要回家了，也就是要离开动物园了，所以是在离开之前买玩具蛇，leave符合语境。故答案为：C。
45．句意：这次参观真的很令人兴奋和有趣。A. visit参观；B. group群组；C. team团队。根据前文"I'm excited to visit the zoo…"可知文章主要讲述了作者参观动物园的经历。故答案为：A。
八、第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
（2025七下·长沙期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shangsi Festival (节日), also named the Double Third Festival, is a special Chinese festival. It comes on the third day of March in the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). This festival　46． 　 (have) a long history.
In the past, people had some　47． 　 (meaning) traditions (传统) like washing in rivers on this day. They wanted to make bad luck go away and have a happy life in this way.
Now the Shangsi Festival isn't famous like other Chinese festivals,　48． 　 many national minorities (少数民族) still celebrate it. In Guangxi, the Zhuang people　49． 　 (usual) sing songs and do bamboo dancing together. They want to find　50． 　 (they) love and have a good coming year. However, for the Han people, they like　51． 　 (hike), enjoying flowers and flying kites outside.
Special food is also　52． 　 important part of the festival. People in Guangxi must　53． 　 (eat) five-colored rice and painted eggs on this day. They think the rice is good for health. And the painted eggs are the symbol　54． 　 love.
The Shangsi Festival is a great time for families and　55． 　 (friend) to be together. It helps to keep our old traditions alive while enjoying the nice spring weather.
【答案】46．has；47．meaningful；48．but；49．usually；50．their；51．hiking；52．an；53．eat；54．of；55．friends
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了中国的上巳节，包括其日期、历史、不同少数民族的庆祝方式、特色食物，以及这个节日对于家庭和朋友相聚的重要意义。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后逐句分析，根据句子主语的人称和数以及句子时态来确定单词的正确形式；对于没有提示词的，要根据句子结构和语境来判断需要填入的词性，如冠词、介词、连词等。同时，要注意一些固定搭配和常用表达。
46．句意：这个节日有悠久的历史。have，有，动词。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语"This festival"是第三人称单数作主语，动词要用第三人称单数形式has。故答案为：has。
47．句意：在过去，人们在这一天有一些有意义的传统，比如在河里洗澡。meaning，意义，名词。根据"traditions"可知，此处要用形容词修饰名词，"meaning"的形容词形式是meaningful，表示"有意义的"。故答案为：meaningful。
48．句意：现在上巳节不像其他中国节日那样有名，但是很多少数民族仍然庆祝它。根据"Now the Shangsi Festival isn't famous like other Chinese festivals"以及"many national minorities (少数民族) still celebrate it"可知，前后句是转折关系，要用连词but表示"但是"。故答案为：but。
49．句意：在广西，壮族人通常一起唱歌和跳竹竿舞。usual，通常的，形容词。根据"sing songs and do bamboo dancing together"可知，此处要用副词修饰动词，"usual"的副词形式是usually，表示"通常"。故答案为：usually。
50．句意：他们想要找到他们的爱情，并且有一个美好的来年。they，他们，人称代词主格。根据"love"可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，"they"的形容词性物主代词是their，表示"他们的"。故答案为：their。
51．句意：然而，对于汉族人来说，他们喜欢徒步旅行，欣赏花朵和在外面放风筝。hike，徒步旅行，动词。根据"like"可知，like doing sth.表示"喜欢做某事"，所以此处要用动名词形式hiking。故答案为：hiking。
52．句意：特色食物也是这个节日的一个重要部分。part是单数可数名词，需用不定冠词修饰；important是以元音音素开头的单词，此处要用不定冠词an表示"一个"，泛指。故答案为：an。
53．句意：广西的人们在这一天必须吃五色米饭和彩蛋。eat，吃，动词。must是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以此处要用动词原形eat。故答案为：eat。
54．句意：并且彩蛋是爱的象征。根据"the symbol...love"可知需用用名词所有格，the symbol of...表示"……的象征"，表示symbol和love的所属关系。故答案为：of。
55．句意：上巳节是家庭和朋友相聚的好时机。friend，朋友，名词。根据"families and"可知，此处要用名词复数形式friends，与"families"并列。故答案为：friends。
九、第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2025七下·长沙期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In 2025, many Chinese schools make their breaks longer. Now students have 15minutes for each break. Breaks were only 10 minutes before. This change encourages students to exercise more and balance study with fun.
At Jingci Primary School (小学) in Anhui, students have two kinds of breaks. In the morning, they run together to music. In the afternoon, younger students jump rope, and older students play basketball or badminton. When it rains, they dance in long hallways.
Mingxi No. 2 Primary School in Fujian, puts a science activity in breaks. Students use bottles and water to make rockets (火箭). They fly the rockets on the playground. They can learn about space (太空) while having fun!
At Xindong Primary School in Xiamen, students also have a science activity— robot dance. The robots can move their arms, jump and turn around. It's just like a fun show!
In Shandong, a school plays old games like "Eagle Catches Chicken (老鹰捉小鸡)" . Students are very interested in the game because it helps them relax and make friends. They feel very happy when they play the games together.
These break-time activities are not just about sports. Students also learn to think of new ideas and relax. Many students say they are happier and have more energy for class.
第二节
根据要求完成短文写作。
56．Where do the students dance on rainy days at Jingci Primary School
　 　
57．What do students use to make rockets at Mingxi No. 2 Primary School
　 　
58．How many schools have science activities at breaks
　 　
59．Do students in Shandong like the game "Eagle Catches Chicken"
　 　
60．Which break-time activity do you like best Why
　 　
61．通过第一节的阅读材料可知，延长课间时间、开展特色活动已成为许多学校关爱学生身心健康的重要方式。为帮助同学们树立全面健康意识，学校校刊现发起了"Healthy Habits, Happy Life"的主题征文活动，请你就下面所给出的要点并结合你自己的实际情况，写一篇文章介绍一下你的饮食习惯和运动习惯，并呼吁所有学生养成健康的生活习惯。
要求：
1.文中不得出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名；
2.语句连贯，词数60左右，可适当拓展；
3.开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Healthy Habits, Happy Life
Good habits make our life better　 　
【答案】56．In long hallways.
57．Bottles and water.
58．Two.
59．Yes, they do.
60．I like "Eagle Catches Chicken" best, because it's very interesting.
61．例文Healthy Habits, Happy Life Good habits make our life better. I have healthy eating and sports habits. For breakfast, I have milk and eggs every day, which provide me with enough energy. I also eat lots of fruits and vegetables because they are beneficial to my health. In terms of sports, I love playing basketball best, which makes me feel relaxed. I often play it with my friends after school. Additionally, I run every morning so that I can stay fit. Let's develop healthy habits and enjoy a happy life!
【知识点】新闻报道类；身体健康；学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了2025年中国多所学校延长课间休息时间后，不同学校在课间开展的各种活动，包括运动类、科学活动类以及传统游戏类等，还说明了这些活动给学生带来的积极影响。
【点评】考查阅读表达和书面表达。首先仔细阅读问题，明确问题的类型和要求；然后带着问题在文中寻找相关信息，注意定位准确；对于细节理解题，直接从文中找到答案并按照要求规范作答；对于主观表达题，结合自身喜好和文章内容进行合理回答，并说明原因；最后检查答案是否完整、准确，语言表达是否通顺。书面表达需结构完整清晰，内容充实，中心思想明确，无语法错误。
56．问题意为"在净慈小学，下雨天学生们在哪里跳舞？"。根据文中"When it rains, they dance in long hallways."（下雨时，他们在长长的走廊里跳舞。）可知，下雨天学生们在长长的走廊里跳舞。故答案为：In long hallways.
57．问题意为"在明溪第二小学，学生们用什么制作火箭？"。根据文中"Students use bottles and water to make rockets."（学生们用瓶子和水制作火箭。）可知，学生们用瓶子和水制作火箭。回答时需注意名词单复数形式与原文保持一致。故答案为：Bottles and water.
58．问题意为"有多少所学校在课间开展科学活动？"。根据文中"Mingxi No. 2 Primary School in Fujian, puts a science activity in breaks."（福建明溪第二小学在课间安排了科学活动。）以及"At Xindong Primary School in Xiamen, students also have a science activity— robot dance."（在厦门新东小学，学生们也有一项科学活动——机器人舞蹈。）可知，有两所学校在课间开展科学活动。故答案为：Two.
59．问题意为"山东的学生喜欢‘老鹰捉小鸡'这个游戏吗？"。根据文中"Students are very interested in the game because it helps them relax and make friends."（学生们对这个游戏非常感兴趣，因为它能帮助他们放松和交朋友。）可知，山东的学生喜欢"老鹰捉小鸡"这个游戏，需要作肯定回答。故答案为：Yes, they do.
60．问题意为"你最喜欢哪个课间活动？为什么？"。答案不唯一，合理即可。故答案为：I like "Eagle Catches Chicken" best, because it's very interesting.（我最喜欢"老鹰捉小鸡"，因为它非常有趣。）
61．【分析】这是一篇说明文与议论文结合的作文。要求以"Healthy Habits, Happy Life"为主题，介绍自己的饮食习惯和运动习惯，并呼吁所有学生养成健康的生活习惯。写作需涵盖题目所给的饮食习惯和运动习惯两个要点，并结合自身实际。词数要求未明确给出，但应控制在合理范围。首先引入主题，强调健康习惯的重要性；接着分别介绍自己的饮食习惯和运动习惯，需结合自身实际具体阐述；最后呼吁所有学生养成健康的生活习惯。所用时态主要为一般现在时。知识点方面，需运用描述生活习惯的相关词汇和表达，如"milk and eggs""play basketball"等；注意使用恰当的连接词使文章连贯，如 "also""Additionally"等。需要紧扣主题，不要偏离健康习惯这一核心；内容要完整，涵盖所有要点；语言要简洁明了，避免复杂句式过多。
【点评】考查提纲作文。文章开头点明主题"Good habits make our life better. I have healthy eating and sports habits."→中间分别阐述饮食习惯"For breakfast, I have milk and eggs every day..."和运动习惯"In terms of sports, I love playing basketball best..."→结尾呼吁"Let's develop healthy habits and enjoy a happy life!"，结构完整清晰。内容上围绕健康习惯展开，详细介绍了自己每天早餐吃牛奶和鸡蛋，还吃很多水果蔬菜，运动方面喜欢打篮球和跑步等，结合自身实际，内容充实。中心思想明确，强调了健康习惯对生活的积极影响并呼吁大家养成健康习惯。写得好的句子或内容："For breakfast, I have milk and eggs every day, which provide me with enough energy." 此句使用了非限定性定语从句，生动地说明了早餐食物的作用；"I also eat lots of fruits and vegetables because they are beneficial to my health."运用了原因状语从句，清晰地表达了吃果蔬的原因；"Additionally, I run every morning so that I can stay fit."中"so that"引导目的状语从句，很好地说明了跑步的目的。整体语言简洁流畅，是一篇不错的范文。
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