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湖南师大附中教育集团联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．（2025七下·湖南期中）What's Jane's favorite animal
A．The panda. B．The elephant. C．The parrot.
2．（2025七下·湖南期中）What does the man want to do
A．Watch the birds. B．Feed the birds. C．Buy some bread.
3．（2025七下·湖南期中）Which bus may the woman take
A．No. 203. B．No. 304. C．No. 403.
4．（2025七下·湖南期中）Whose basketball is it
A．Tom's. B．Lucy's. C．John's.
5．（2025七下·湖南期中）How often does Judy eat fast food
A．Once a month. B．Twice a month. C．Three times a month.
二、听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2025七下·湖南期中）听材料，回答下列小题。
6．What can Mary's dog do
A．Play basketball. B．Swim. C．Jump rope.
7．What does the boy think of the dog
A．Cute. B．Playful. C．Smart.
（2025七下·湖南期中）听材料，回答下列小题。
8．What rule does the man break (违反)
A．Wear a seat belt.
B．Wear a swimming hat.
C．No eating or drinking.
9．What time is it now
A．7:30 p.m. B．8:30 p.m. C．9:30 p.m.
（2025七下·湖南期中）听材料，回答下列小题。
10．What are sweet potatoes good for
A．Teeth. B．Eyes. C．Hair.
11．What's the relationship (关系) between the speakers
A．Father and daughter. B．Teacher and student. C．Friends.
（2025七下·湖南期中）听材料，回答下列小题。
12．What kind of rice noodles does the man order
A．Beef rice noodles. B．Egg rice noodles. C．Chicken rice noodles.
13．What would the man like to drink
A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Juice.
14．How much should the man pay (支付) in total
A．7 yuan. B．16 yuan. C．23 yuan.
（2025七下·湖南期中）听材料，回答下列小题。
15．What does the boy usually do at weekends
A．Swim. B．Play ping-pong. C．Play volleyball.
16．How does the boy look
A．Fit. B．Tall. C．Tired.
17．Why does the boy advise the girl to try jogging
A．It's fun. B．It's safe. C．It's free.
（2025七下·湖南期中）听材料，回答下列小题。
18．Where are the students
A．At Nature World. B．At school. C．At Animal Centre.
19．What will the students do in the afternoon
A．Walk around. B．See water plants. C．Watch a show.
20．What animal can do math problems
A．A monkey. B．A fox. C．A parrot.
三、A
（2025七下·湖南期中）More and more people like to drink tea around the world. Of all the kinds, black tea, green tea and oolong tea are the most well-loved.
Black tea It's famous for its taste, and it goes well with many Western foods, usually sweets and creamy (含乳脂的) foods.
Green tea Many people love it because it is good for their health. Green tea is good for digestion (消化) and it can help people improve heart health.
Oolong tea Oolong tea is a favorite choice for people who are watching their weight. Some even call it their "slimming (瘦身) tea" because it may help stay slim!
21．Which of the following can go well with black tea
A．Salad. B．Ice cream. C．Beans.
22．If Mary wants to lose weight, what kind of tea is the best choice for her
A．Black tea. B．Green tea. C．Oolong tea.
四、B
（2025七下·湖南期中）Eating together at home is more important than before. Do you know why
In today's fast-paced (快节奏的) life, it's not easy for families to spend time together. Dinner time might be the only chance to have a talk. Sitting down for a family meal at home isn't just about food, but also a good time to bring families close to each other.
Eating together at home can also be healthy. Take my family as an example. My mother cooks delicious and healthy meals. She doesn't eat fast food. My dad has a garden. We can always go there and pick some fresh vegetables and fruit.
If you want to get everyone around the table and have great meal time, don't forget (忘记) to let children help with shopping and meal preparation. These activities teach young children useful life skills.
I didn't use to (过去不常) help prepare for dinner before. But now I often cook for my family. Food is delicious with people we love. So why not start this evening
23．Why is dinner time important for families today
A．It's a good time to be close.
B．Eating out is really unhealthy.
C．Everyone works together to cook meals.
24．What does the underlined (画线的) word "fresh" mean
A．新鲜的 B．便宜的 C．硕大的
25．How can children get useful life skills according to the passage
A．By talking together after dinner.
B．By growing vegetables in a garden.
C．By helping with shopping and cooking.
26．What's the main purpose (主要目的) of this passage
A．To teach children cooking skills.
B．To tell us why families seldom eat together.
C．To call on (呼吁) people to eat together at home.
五、C
（2025七下·湖南期中）Many middle school students choose to keep pets at home. Taking care of a pet is hard work. There are a lot of things for us to do.
All of the pets need a safe place. It is their home. It can be a house with a backyard, a cage (笼子) or even a box. But we must know different animals need room of different sizes(大小).
Pets like dogs need enough exercise each 1day. Walking 1.6 kilometers a day with your dog can help it get the exercise it needs. Cats need exercise too. And a twenty-minute-long walk is a good choice.
More importantly, pets need nutritious (有营养的) food and enough clean water to help them grow healthy and strong. However, some human (人类的) food is dangerous for pets! When unsure, always check with a vet (兽医) first!
Just like us, pets need visits to the vet to make sure that they're in great health. Taking your pet dog to visit the vet once a year is all right. Older dogs may need more visits to the vet.
Remember: pets are part of the family. Being a responsible (负责任的) owner means loving them and working hard for their happiness and health.
27．In the writer's eyes, what is a good home for all pets
A．A nice box. B．A small cage. C．A safe place.
28．How long is a good walk for a cat's everyday exercise
A．10 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．40 minutes.
29．Why does the writer say the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4
A．To say pets can't eat any human food.
B．To tell owners to pick safe food for pets.
C．To explain (解释) why pets need healthy food.
30．What is this passage mainly about
A．Different kinds of pets.
B．Good ways to feed pets.
C．Some advice for pet care.
六、第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2025七下·湖南期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
In today's world, mobile phones are everywhere.　31． 　 Mobile phones are useful, but we need to use them correctly (正确地).
★Mobile phones are useful.
　32． 　 We can use them to get information, read books, or watch some good videos. They help us learn new things conveniently (方便地). Mobile phones can help us keep in touch (保持联系) with friends. We can give them a message (信息) or just call them when we miss them. Mobile phones help us become closer.
★　33． 　
We need to be careful about our safety. We should never share our personal information like our addresses (地址) or phone numbers with someone we don't know on the Internet. And we should always be careful when we use our phones to buy things.
Using phones too much can be bad for our eyes and health.　34． 　 It's better to read a book or talk with our family before we go to bed.
In short, if we use phones correctly, we can enjoy the good parts of mobile phones.　35． 　
A. Use phones correctly.
B. They're helpful for our learning.
C. Don't let them control (控制) our lives.
D. Many students also have their own phones.
E. We should take breaks and not use our phones before bedtime.
七、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2025七下·湖南期中）On a farm live a father and son. The father always gets up early and reads books outside the house. One morning the son asks his father, "Dad, I read books at night but can't 36． most of them the next morning. What's the 37． of reading "
The father doesn't 38． the question. He gives his son a dirty basket (脏的篮子) and says, "Get some 39． from the river with the basket and then I'll tell you the answer."
The son feels 40． , but he does as his father says. He tries many times but he 41． succeeds. Every time the water leaks (漏) from the basket. An hour later, the son comes back with nothing and tells his father it is not an easy job. The father says with a smile, "Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can't 42． water. But can you see the basket is different " The son then finds the dirty basket becomes 43． .
The father says, " 44． is like getting water with the basket. We may forget most of what we read, but we have 45． when we read."
36．A．practise B．remember C．improve
37．A．place B．time C．good
38．A．ask B．answer C．talk
39．A．water B．litter C．salt
40．A．sleepy B．surprised C．happy
41．A．never B．always C．sometimes
42．A．drink B．carry C．lend
43．A．huge B．clean C．awful
44．A．Speaking B．Listening C．Reading
45．A．changed B．worked C．followed
八、第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2025七下·湖南期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There　46． 　 (be) many rules in Linda's life. In the morning, she must get up early because she can't be late for school. Then she gets dressed and brushes　47． 　 (she) teeth for 3 minutes. She must have a good breakfast to keep her full　48． 　 energy. Her typical (典型的) breakfast includes (包括) an egg, a glass of milk, some bread and fruit—an apple, a pear, or a few　49． 　 (strawberry). After breakfast, her parents encourage her　50． 　 (walk) to school because they think it's good for her health. In class, she must focus on　51． 　 (learn) as they say it is the key to success (成功). After school, she has to clean her room because she can't let her desk get　52． 　 (tidy). "A tidy space means a tidy mind," her mom always says. Before bed, she must read for half　53． 　 hour every night. On weekends, fun　54． 　 (usual) begins only after she finishes her homework.
Rules might be strict (严格的),　55． 　 Linda thinks they're like training wheels (辅助轮)—they help her grow into her best self!
九、第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2025七下·湖南期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Dong Yutong is a 10-year-old girl from China. She enjoys playing diabolo (空竹) in her free time. It's her favorite sport. Playing diabolo is a very old way of having fun in China. It has a history of over six hundred years.
Dong's parents are busy with their work and have no time to look after her, so Dong lives with her grandparents in Beijing. They like playing diabolo very much. In their home, there are over 70 diabolos in different colors and sizes.
Dong's grandpa Dong Shulin is 67 years old. He is good at playing it now. And he likes to teach others to do tricks. Every time he plays it in the park near his home, many people come over to watch his shows. His granddaughter Dong Yutong is his first student. "Playing diabolo needs many skills. It is not easy to learn these skills well. I want to let more people, not only the old but also the young, learn about and fall in love with this traditional sport," says Dong Shulin.
Dong Yutong's grandma, Mei Yongpei, can play diabolo very well, too. She usually goes to nearby middle schools to teach the students there to play diabolo three or four times a week. "Playing diabolo not only brings us great fun, but also is a good way of doing physical (身体的) exercise. Playing it doesn't take us much time, but it is very good for our health," she says.
56．What is Dong Yutong's favorite sport
　 　
57．Where do people often watch Dong's grandpa play diabolo
　 　
58．Is it easy or difficult to learn diabolo skills well
　 　
59．How often does Dong's grandma teach the students
　 　
60．Do you want to try playing diabolo Why or why not
　 　
十、第二节（共1小题；满分15分）
61．（2025七下·湖南期中）根据要求完成短文写作。
2025年是国家的体重管理元年。作为自己健康的第一责任人，我们该如何保持健康呢？请根据以下提示，结合饮食、运动和其他方面，以"How to Keep Healthy"为题，写一篇短文。要求：
(1) 80词左右 (标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
(2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
How to Keep Healthy
As we all know, health plays an important role in our life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【原文】M: I like pandas best. What's your favorite animal, Jane
W: It's the elephant because they're really kind.
【分析】句意：简最喜欢的动物是什么？根据听力材料中的语句"It's the elephant because they're really kind."可知，简最喜欢大象，故答案为B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。直接提取人物表明喜好的核心词汇，匹配对应选项。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【原文】M: What lovely birds! Can I feed them my bread
W: No. Look at the sign. We can't feed them.
【分析】句意：这个男人想要做什么？根据听力材料中的语句"What lovely birds! Can I feed them my bread "可知，男人想要喂鸟，故答案为B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。抓住对话中核心动作"feed them"，明确人物的意图，匹配对应选项。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me, where is the Sports Center
M: It's on Bridge Street. You can take the No. 403 Bus to get there.
【分析】句意：这位女士可以乘坐哪路公交车？根据听力材料中的语句"You can take the No. 403 Bus to get there."可知，女士可以乘坐403路公交车，故答案为C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。提取对话中提到的公交车线路号码，直接匹配对应选项。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字
【解析】【原文】W:Hi, Tom!This basketball looks cool. Whose is it
M: Hi, Lucy!It's mine.I often play it with my brother John after school.
【分析】句意：这是谁的篮球？根据听力材料中的语句"It's mine."可知，篮球是汤姆的，故答案为A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。通过人物的直接回答，确定物品所属，匹配对应选项。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问频率
【解析】【原文】M: How often do you eat fast food, Judy
W: I only eat fast food once a month. Eating too much of it may make me put on weight.
【分析】句意：朱迪多久吃一次快餐？根据听力材料中的语句"I only eat fast food once a month."可知，朱迪一个月吃一次快餐，故答案为A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。提取对话中表示频率的短语，直接匹配对应选项。
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【原文】M: Mary, I hear that you have a pet dog, don't you
W: Yes, it's 3 years old and it can do some sports, such as playing football and swimming.
M: Wow, it's so smart. What color is it
W: It's white. You should play with it some time.
【分析】文章大意：对话主要是男孩和玛丽谈论她的宠物狗会的技能。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。抓住对话中狗的技能和男孩的评价即可解题。
6．根据听力材料中的语句"it can do some sports, such as playing football and swimming."可知，玛丽的狗会游泳，故选B。
7．根据听力材料中的语句"Wow, it's so smart."可知，男孩觉得这只狗很聪明，故选C。
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【原文】W: Can you put on your swimming hat, sir We must wear one in the pool.
M: Sorry, I will. By the way, when does the gym close
W: It usually closes at 9: 30 p. m. on weekends. It's 7: 30 p.m. now. You can still swim for two hours!
M: Oh, thank you.
W: You are welcome.
【分析】文章大意：对话主要是工作人员提醒男士戴泳帽，并告知健身房关门时间和当前时间。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。抓住对话中的规定内容和具体时间信息即可解题。
8．根据听力材料中的语句"Can you put on your swimming hat, sir We must wear one in the pool."可知，这位男士违反了戴泳帽的规定，故选B。
9．根据听力材料中的语句"It's 7: 30 p.m. now."可知，现在是晚上七点半，故选A。
【答案】10．B
11．A
【知识点】长对话理解；故事阅读类；介绍语
【解析】【原文】M: Sweetheart, don't have too much sugar. It's not good for your teeth.
W: But Dad, I like sweets so much!
M: I know you have a sweet tooth! When you want a sweet, why not eat sweet potatoes instead They're good for your eyes.
W: Fine. But we don't have any at home.
M: How about buying some at the supermarket
W: OK. Let's go.
【分析】文章大意：对话主要是父亲劝女儿少吃糖，用红薯代替糖果并打算去超市购买。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。抓住对话中红薯的益处和人物称呼信息即可解题。
10．根据听力材料中的语句"They're good for your eyes."可知，红薯对眼睛有益，故选B。
11．根据听力材料中的语句"Sweetheart, don't have too much sugar."和"But Dad, I like sweets so much!"可知，说话者是父女关系，故选A。
【答案】12．C
13．A
14．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；询问意向；就餐情景
【解析】【原文】W: What can I do for you, sir
M: I'd like rice noodles, please.
W: OK. We have rice noodles with beef, egg, chicken and so on. Which would you like
M: I'd like chicken rice noodles.
W: Alright. Would you like something to drink
M: Yes. What kind of drinks do you have
W: We have tea, coffee and juice.
M: A cup of tea, please. That's all I want. How much are they
W: 16 yuan for the rice noodles, and 7 yuan for the tea. You can pay online.
【分析】文章大意：对话主要是男士在餐厅点餐，点了鸡肉米粉和茶并询问价格。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。抓住对话中点餐内容、饮品和价格信息即可解题。
12．根据听力材料中的语句"I'd like chicken rice noodles."可知，这位男士点了鸡肉米粉，故选C。
13．根据听力材料中的语句"A cup of tea, please."可知，这位男士想要喝茶，故选A。
14．根据听力材料中的语句"16 yuan for the rice noodles, and 7 yuan for the tea."可知，男士总共需要支付23元，故选C。
【答案】15．C
16．A
17．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问外貌特征；询问意向
【解析】【原文】W: Hello, I'm the school reporter. May I ask you some questions
M: Sure, go ahead.
W: How do you relax yourself when you feel tired
M: I swim or play ping-pong after school on weekdays, but on weekends I usually play volleyball with my friends.
W: Oh, you really like doing sports. No wonder you look fit.
M: Yes. I think the best way to relax is through exercise. I play sports almost every day.
W: Maybe I also need to do more sports from now on. Can you give me some advice
M: Why not try jogging You don't need to spend any money on it. And you can run at any place at any time.
W: Sounds great! Thanks for your advice.
M: No problem.
【分析】文章大意：对话主要是校记者采访男孩的放松方式并听取运动建议。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。抓住对话中周末活动、外貌描述和慢跑的优点即可解题。
15．根据听力材料中的语句"but on weekends I usually play volleyball with my friends."可知，男孩周末通常打排球，故选C。
16．根据听力材料中的语句"No wonder you look fit."可知，男孩看起来很健康，故选A。
17．根据听力材料中的语句"You don't need to spend any money on it."可知，男孩建议女孩慢跑是因为它不用花钱，故选C。
【答案】18．A
19．C
20．C
【知识点】短文理解；旅游观光类；演讲稿
【解析】【原文】Listen up, dear students! Now, we're at Nature World to learn about some interesting animals and plants. They're from different places of the world. In Nature World, animals are free to walk around. There is a water plant park in Nature World. It has over 500 kinds of water plants. Who likes the same animals and plants You can make a group and visit them in the morning. In the afternoon, we'll watch a show. We can see many interesting animals, such as monkeys, wolves, penguins, foxes and so on. The most special one is a small parrot. It can even do math problems. Hope everyone can have a good time in Nature World! Be safe and come back before 5 o'clock p.m.
【分析】文章大意：独白主要是老师向学生介绍在自然世界的行程安排和特色动物。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。抓住文中地点、下午活动和特殊动物的信息即可解题。
18．根据听力材料中的语句"Now, we're at Nature World to learn about some interesting animals and plants."可知，学生们在自然世界，故选A。
19．根据听力材料中的语句"In the afternoon, we'll watch a show."可知，学生们下午将观看一场表演，故选C。
20．根据听力材料中的语句"The most special one is a small parrot. It can even do math problems."可知，鹦鹉会做数学题，故选C。
【答案】21．B
22．C
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化；食物介绍；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了世界上受欢迎的三种茶类，分别是红茶、绿茶和乌龙茶，并说明了它们的特点和功效。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题均为细节理解题，解题时只需在原文中找到对应茶类的描述，匹配选项信息即可得出答案。
21．细节理解题。根据文中语句"It's famous for its taste, and it goes well with many Western foods, usually sweets and creamy foods."可知，红茶适合搭配甜食和含乳脂的食物，冰淇淋属于此类，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Oolong tea is a favorite choice for people who are watching their weight. Some even call it their "slimming tea" because it may help stay slim!"可知，想要减肥的话乌龙茶是最佳选择，故选C。
【答案】23．A
24．A
25．C
26．C
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章阐述了家人在家一起吃饭的重要性，包括拉近亲情、有益健康以及能培养孩子生活技能，并号召大家从今晚开始一起在家用餐。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及细节理解、词义猜测和主旨大意题，解题时需定位原文关键语句，结合上下文理解词义与作者写作意图，从而准确作答。
23．细节理解题。根据"Sitting down for a family meal at home isn't just about food, but also a good time to bring families close to each other."可知，晚餐时间对今天的家庭来说很重要，因为这是一个亲近的好时机。故选A。
24．词句猜测题。根据"We can always go there and pick some fresh vegetables and fruit."并结合常识可知，在花园里采摘的水果蔬菜应该是新鲜的，因此画线词意为"新鲜的"。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据"If you want to get everyone around the table and have great meal time, don't forget (忘记) to let children help with shopping and meal preparation. These activities teach young children useful life skills."可知，通过帮忙购物和做饭，孩子们可以获得有用的生活技能。故选C。
26．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕家庭聚餐的重要性展开，强调在家里一起吃饭的重要性，因此本文的主要目的是呼吁人们在家里一起吃饭。故选C。
【答案】27．C
28．B
29．B
30．C
【知识点】其他题材；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章针对中学生养宠物给出了多方面建议，包括为宠物提供安全住所、保证足够运动、提供营养安全的食物以及定期看兽医等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题包含细节理解、推理判断和主旨大意题，解题时需抓住文章围绕宠物照顾展开的核心，定位对应语句并结合上下文判断答案。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段"All of the pets need a safe place."可知，所有宠物都需要一个安全的地方。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段后两句"Cats need exercise too. And a twenty-minute-long walk is a good choice."可知，对猫来说，每天散步的最佳时间是20分钟。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据前句"More importantly, pets need nutritious food and enough clean water to help them grow healthy and strong."可知，宠物需要营养丰富的食物和足够的清洁水来帮助它们健康强壮地成长，此处应在建议主人应当为宠物挑选安全的食物。故选B。
30．文章大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段"Many middle school students choose to keep pets at home. Taking care of a pet is hard work. There are a lot of things for us to do."可知，本文主要介绍了照顾宠物的各项工作，选项C"关于宠物护理的一些建议"符合。故选C。
【答案】31．D；32．B；33．A；34．E；35．C
【知识点】说明文；社会热点
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了手机的普及现状、用处，并提出正确使用手机的相关建议，提醒人们合理使用手机。
A.Use phones correctly.正确使用手机。
B.They're helpful for our learning.它们对我们的学习有帮助。
C.Don't let them control our lives.不要让它们控制我们的生活。
D.Many students also have their own phones.许多学生也有自己的手机。
E.We should take breaks and not use our phones before bedtime.我们应该休息，睡前不要使用手机。
【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需结合上下文的总分、解释、总结逻辑关系，匹配对应的语句。
31．根据文中语句"In today's world, mobile phones are everywhere."可知，此处是补充说明手机的普及情况。选项D中的语句"Many students also have their own phones."与此相符，该句说明很多学生也有自己的手机，衔接前文手机随处可见的话题，故选D。
32．根据文中语句"We can use them to get information, read books, or watch some good videos. They help us learn new things conveniently."可知，此处是说明手机对学习的帮助。选项B中的语句"They're helpful for our learning."与此相符，该句指出手机对学习有帮助，衔接后文学习相关内容，故选B。
33．根据文中语句"We need to be careful about our safety."和后文内容可知，此处是提出正确使用手机的建议。选项A中的语句"Use phones correctly."与此相符，该句点明要正确使用手机，作为段落主旨句衔接后文内容，故选A。
34．根据文中语句"Using phones too much can be bad for our eyes and health."和"It's better to read a book or talk with our family before we go to bed."可知，此处是建议睡前不要用手机。选项E中的语句"We should take breaks and not use our phones before bedtime."与此相符，该句建议休息且睡前不用手机，衔接前文健康相关内容，故选E。
35．根据文中语句"In short, if we use phones correctly, we can enjoy the good parts of mobile phones."可知，此处是总结不要让手机控制生活。选项C中的语句"Don't let them control our lives."与此相符，该句总结不要被手机掌控生活，衔接前文正确使用手机的内容，故选C。
【答案】36．B；37．C；38．B；39．A；40．B；41．A；42．B；43．B；44．C；45．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一位父亲通过让儿子用脏篮子从河里打水的实践，来解答儿子关于读书后容易忘记内容的困惑，从而强调阅读的价值在于过程而非结果，通过阅读我们可以获得学习和成长。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36．句意：爸爸，我晚上看书，但第二天早上大部分都不记得了。practise练习；remember记得；improve提高。根据"I read books at night but can't... most of them the next morning."可知，此处指不记得读过的内容。故选B。
37．句意：读书有什么好处？place地方；time时间；good好处。根据"What's the... of reading "可知，儿子晚上读书，第二天早上大部分内容都不记得了，因此反问父亲读书的好处是什么。故选C。
38．句意：父亲没有回答这个问题。ask询问；answer回答；talk谈论。根据"The father doesn't... the question."可知，此处指父亲没有回答儿子的问题。故选B。
39．句意：他给了儿子一个脏篮子，说："拿着篮子去河里打点水，然后我告诉你答案。"water水；litter垃圾；salt盐。根据"Get some...from the river with the basket"可知，此处指用篮子打水。故选A。
40．句意：儿子感到很惊讶，但他还是照父亲说的做了。sleepy困倦的；surprised惊讶的；happy开心的。根据"The son feels..."可知，此处指儿子对父亲的要求感到惊讶。故选B。
41．句意：他试了很多次，但从未成功过。never从未；always总是；sometimes有时。but表示转折关系，由此推知，他虽然试了很多次，但从未成功。故选A。
42．句意：篮子不能运输水。drink喝；carry运输；lend借给。根据"The basket can't... water."可知，篮子是不能运输水的。故选B。
43．句意：然后儿子发现脏篮子变干净了。huge巨大的；clean干净的；awful可怕的。根据"The son then finds the dirty basket becomes..."并结合常识可知，水从篮子的缝隙中漏出，冲刷了篮子，因此篮子变干净了。故选B。
44．句意：读书就像用篮子打水。Speaking讲话；Listening听；Reading读书。根据"What's the...of reading "并结合文章内容可知，本文的主题是阅读，因此此处指阅读就像用篮子打水一样，虽然会忘记大部分内容，但过程中会有所收获。故选C。
45．句意：我们可能会忘记我们读过的大部分内容，但是我们在阅读的时候已经改变了。changed改变；worked工作；followed跟随。根据"but we have... when we read."可知，在我们开始阅读的时候，我们就已经改变了。故选A。
【答案】46．are；47．her；48．of；49．strawberries；50．to walk；51．learning；52．untidy；53．an；54．usually；55．but
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了琳达生活中的各种规则，并说明她认为这些严格的规则能帮助自己成长为更好的人。
【点评】考查语法填空。解题时需结合there be句型、词性转换、固定搭配、连词用法和上下文语境来确定答案。
46．句意：琳达的生活中有很多规则。根据文中语句"There…many rules in Linda's life"可知，there be句型中主语rules为复数，句子为一般现在时，故填are。
47．句意：然后她穿好衣服，刷她的牙三分钟。she，中文含义为"她"，代词。根据文中语句"Then she gets dressed and brushes…teeth for 3 minutes"可知，修饰名词teeth用形容词性物主代词，故填her。
48．句意：她必须吃一顿丰盛的早餐来保持充足的精力。根据文中语句"She must have a good breakfast to keep her full…energy"可知，固定搭配full of意为"充满"，故填of。
49．句意：她典型的早餐包括一个鸡蛋、一杯牛奶、一些面包和水果——一个苹果、一个梨或者一些草莓。strawberry，中文含义为"草莓"，名词。根据文中语句"an apple, a pear, or a few…"可知，a few后接可数名词复数，故填strawberries。
50．句意：早饭后，她的父母鼓励她步行去上学，因为他们认为这对她的健康有好处。walk，中文含义为"步行"，动词。根据文中语句"her parents encourage her…to school because they think it's good for her health"可知，固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为"鼓励某人做某事"，故填to walk。
51．句意：在课堂上，她必须专注于学习，因为他们说这是成功的关键。learn，中文含义为"学习"，动词。根据文中语句"In class, she must focus on…"可知，介词on后接动名词，故填learning。
52．句意：放学后，她必须打扫她的房间，因为她不能让她的书桌变得不整洁。tidy，中文含义为"整洁的"，形容词。根据文中语句"she has to clean her room because she can't let her desk get…"可知，此处表示否定含义"不整洁的"，故填untidy。
53．句意：睡觉前，她每晚必须阅读半小时。根据文中语句"Before bed, she must read for half…hour every night"可知，hour以元音音素开头，half an hour意为"半小时"，故填an。
54．句意：在周末，乐趣通常在她完成作业后才开始。usual，中文含义为"通常的"，形容词。根据文中语句"On weekends, fun…begins only after she finishes her homework"可知，修饰动词begins用副词，故填usually。
55．句意：规则可能很严格，但琳达认为它们就像辅助轮——帮助她成长为最好的自己。根据文中语句"Rules might be strict,…Linda thinks they're like training wheels"可知，前后为转折关系，故填but。
【答案】56．Diabolo./Playing diabolo.
57．In the park near his home.
58．Difficult.
59．Three or four times a week.
60．Yes. Because it's fun./No. Because it's difficult.
【知识点】记叙文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了董雨桐和祖父母热爱玩空竹并积极推广这项传统运动的相关情况。
【点评】考查阅读表达。解题需从原文中精准定位对应语句，结合问题要求提取关键信息作答，开放性问题需贴合文章主旨合理回答。
56．根据"She enjoys playing diabolo (空竹) in her free time. It's her favorite sport."可知，她最喜欢的运动是打空竹。故填Diabolo/Playing diabolo.
57．根据"Every time he plays it in the park near his home, many people come over to watch his shows."可知，人们经常在他家附近的公园里看董的爷爷打空竹。故填In the park near his home.
58．根据"It is not easy to learn these skills well."可知，学好空竹技巧是困难的。故填Difficult.
59．根据"She usually goes to nearby middle schools to teach the students there to play diabolo three or four times a week."可知，她的奶奶一周教学生打三到四次空竹。故填Three or four times a week.
60．句意：你想尝试玩空竹吗？为什么想或为什么不想？开放型试题，言之有理即可。示例：是的。因为它很有趣。/不。因为它很难。故填Yes. Because it's fun. /No. Because it's difficult.
61．【答案】范文
How to Keep Healthy
As we all know, health plays an important role in our life. The following are my opinions about how to keep healthy.
Firstly, we should eat three meals a day regularly and we can get enough energy and nutrition throughout the day. Having a balanced diet means that we need to eat different kinds of food like fresh fruit and vegetables. Besides, we should stay away from junk food, because it may cause a lot of diseases. Don't forget to drink enough water every day.
Secondly, we'd better play sports every day like running or jogging in the morning or evening. It can not only make us stronger but also reduce the risk of illness. We should get at least eight hours' sleep at night and never stay up late, so that we can have enough energy to study or work.
Thirdly, we need to be confident and have a good mood every day. Happiness is important for our health. If you are worried about something, try to solve it as soon as possible.
In a word, health is wealth. Keeping healthy is very important for us. I hope everybody can live a healthy life.
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】这是一篇以"How to Keep Healthy"为题的英语短文，需结合饮食、运动和其他方面（如作息、情绪）介绍保持健康的方法，词数约80词。写作思路为：开篇点明健康的重要性，接着分点阐述规律三餐、均衡饮食、远离垃圾食品的饮食建议，每日运动、保证睡眠的运动与作息建议，以及保持好心情的心理建议，最后总结健康的价值并发出祝愿，做到要点齐全、逻辑清晰、语言流畅。
【点评】这篇短文结构完整，层次分明，紧扣"保持健康"的主题，全面覆盖了饮食、运动和其他方面的核心要点。文中亮点短语有stay away from、had better、not only...but also...、have a good mood ，高分句型有Having a balanced diet means that we need to eat different kinds of food like fresh fruit and vegetables.、It can not only make us stronger but also reduce the risk of illness.、If you are worried about something, try to solve it as soon as possible.，句式多样，行文流畅，很好地完成了写作任务。
1 / 1湖南师大附中教育集团联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．（2025七下·湖南期中）What's Jane's favorite animal
A．The panda. B．The elephant. C．The parrot.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【原文】M: I like pandas best. What's your favorite animal, Jane
W: It's the elephant because they're really kind.
【分析】句意：简最喜欢的动物是什么？根据听力材料中的语句"It's the elephant because they're really kind."可知，简最喜欢大象，故答案为B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。直接提取人物表明喜好的核心词汇，匹配对应选项。
2．（2025七下·湖南期中）What does the man want to do
A．Watch the birds. B．Feed the birds. C．Buy some bread.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【原文】M: What lovely birds! Can I feed them my bread
W: No. Look at the sign. We can't feed them.
【分析】句意：这个男人想要做什么？根据听力材料中的语句"What lovely birds! Can I feed them my bread "可知，男人想要喂鸟，故答案为B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。抓住对话中核心动作"feed them"，明确人物的意图，匹配对应选项。
3．（2025七下·湖南期中）Which bus may the woman take
A．No. 203. B．No. 304. C．No. 403.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me, where is the Sports Center
M: It's on Bridge Street. You can take the No. 403 Bus to get there.
【分析】句意：这位女士可以乘坐哪路公交车？根据听力材料中的语句"You can take the No. 403 Bus to get there."可知，女士可以乘坐403路公交车，故答案为C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。提取对话中提到的公交车线路号码，直接匹配对应选项。
4．（2025七下·湖南期中）Whose basketball is it
A．Tom's. B．Lucy's. C．John's.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字
【解析】【原文】W:Hi, Tom!This basketball looks cool. Whose is it
M: Hi, Lucy!It's mine.I often play it with my brother John after school.
【分析】句意：这是谁的篮球？根据听力材料中的语句"It's mine."可知，篮球是汤姆的，故答案为A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。通过人物的直接回答，确定物品所属，匹配对应选项。
5．（2025七下·湖南期中）How often does Judy eat fast food
A．Once a month. B．Twice a month. C．Three times a month.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问频率
【解析】【原文】M: How often do you eat fast food, Judy
W: I only eat fast food once a month. Eating too much of it may make me put on weight.
【分析】句意：朱迪多久吃一次快餐？根据听力材料中的语句"I only eat fast food once a month."可知，朱迪一个月吃一次快餐，故答案为A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。提取对话中表示频率的短语，直接匹配对应选项。
二、听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2025七下·湖南期中）听材料，回答下列小题。
6．What can Mary's dog do
A．Play basketball. B．Swim. C．Jump rope.
7．What does the boy think of the dog
A．Cute. B．Playful. C．Smart.
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【原文】M: Mary, I hear that you have a pet dog, don't you
W: Yes, it's 3 years old and it can do some sports, such as playing football and swimming.
M: Wow, it's so smart. What color is it
W: It's white. You should play with it some time.
【分析】文章大意：对话主要是男孩和玛丽谈论她的宠物狗会的技能。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。抓住对话中狗的技能和男孩的评价即可解题。
6．根据听力材料中的语句"it can do some sports, such as playing football and swimming."可知，玛丽的狗会游泳，故选B。
7．根据听力材料中的语句"Wow, it's so smart."可知，男孩觉得这只狗很聪明，故选C。
（2025七下·湖南期中）听材料，回答下列小题。
8．What rule does the man break (违反)
A．Wear a seat belt.
B．Wear a swimming hat.
C．No eating or drinking.
9．What time is it now
A．7:30 p.m. B．8:30 p.m. C．9:30 p.m.
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【原文】W: Can you put on your swimming hat, sir We must wear one in the pool.
M: Sorry, I will. By the way, when does the gym close
W: It usually closes at 9: 30 p. m. on weekends. It's 7: 30 p.m. now. You can still swim for two hours!
M: Oh, thank you.
W: You are welcome.
【分析】文章大意：对话主要是工作人员提醒男士戴泳帽，并告知健身房关门时间和当前时间。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。抓住对话中的规定内容和具体时间信息即可解题。
8．根据听力材料中的语句"Can you put on your swimming hat, sir We must wear one in the pool."可知，这位男士违反了戴泳帽的规定，故选B。
9．根据听力材料中的语句"It's 7: 30 p.m. now."可知，现在是晚上七点半，故选A。
（2025七下·湖南期中）听材料，回答下列小题。
10．What are sweet potatoes good for
A．Teeth. B．Eyes. C．Hair.
11．What's the relationship (关系) between the speakers
A．Father and daughter. B．Teacher and student. C．Friends.
【答案】10．B
11．A
【知识点】长对话理解；故事阅读类；介绍语
【解析】【原文】M: Sweetheart, don't have too much sugar. It's not good for your teeth.
W: But Dad, I like sweets so much!
M: I know you have a sweet tooth! When you want a sweet, why not eat sweet potatoes instead They're good for your eyes.
W: Fine. But we don't have any at home.
M: How about buying some at the supermarket
W: OK. Let's go.
【分析】文章大意：对话主要是父亲劝女儿少吃糖，用红薯代替糖果并打算去超市购买。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。抓住对话中红薯的益处和人物称呼信息即可解题。
10．根据听力材料中的语句"They're good for your eyes."可知，红薯对眼睛有益，故选B。
11．根据听力材料中的语句"Sweetheart, don't have too much sugar."和"But Dad, I like sweets so much!"可知，说话者是父女关系，故选A。
（2025七下·湖南期中）听材料，回答下列小题。
12．What kind of rice noodles does the man order
A．Beef rice noodles. B．Egg rice noodles. C．Chicken rice noodles.
13．What would the man like to drink
A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Juice.
14．How much should the man pay (支付) in total
A．7 yuan. B．16 yuan. C．23 yuan.
【答案】12．C
13．A
14．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；询问意向；就餐情景
【解析】【原文】W: What can I do for you, sir
M: I'd like rice noodles, please.
W: OK. We have rice noodles with beef, egg, chicken and so on. Which would you like
M: I'd like chicken rice noodles.
W: Alright. Would you like something to drink
M: Yes. What kind of drinks do you have
W: We have tea, coffee and juice.
M: A cup of tea, please. That's all I want. How much are they
W: 16 yuan for the rice noodles, and 7 yuan for the tea. You can pay online.
【分析】文章大意：对话主要是男士在餐厅点餐，点了鸡肉米粉和茶并询问价格。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。抓住对话中点餐内容、饮品和价格信息即可解题。
12．根据听力材料中的语句"I'd like chicken rice noodles."可知，这位男士点了鸡肉米粉，故选C。
13．根据听力材料中的语句"A cup of tea, please."可知，这位男士想要喝茶，故选A。
14．根据听力材料中的语句"16 yuan for the rice noodles, and 7 yuan for the tea."可知，男士总共需要支付23元，故选C。
（2025七下·湖南期中）听材料，回答下列小题。
15．What does the boy usually do at weekends
A．Swim. B．Play ping-pong. C．Play volleyball.
16．How does the boy look
A．Fit. B．Tall. C．Tired.
17．Why does the boy advise the girl to try jogging
A．It's fun. B．It's safe. C．It's free.
【答案】15．C
16．A
17．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问外貌特征；询问意向
【解析】【原文】W: Hello, I'm the school reporter. May I ask you some questions
M: Sure, go ahead.
W: How do you relax yourself when you feel tired
M: I swim or play ping-pong after school on weekdays, but on weekends I usually play volleyball with my friends.
W: Oh, you really like doing sports. No wonder you look fit.
M: Yes. I think the best way to relax is through exercise. I play sports almost every day.
W: Maybe I also need to do more sports from now on. Can you give me some advice
M: Why not try jogging You don't need to spend any money on it. And you can run at any place at any time.
W: Sounds great! Thanks for your advice.
M: No problem.
【分析】文章大意：对话主要是校记者采访男孩的放松方式并听取运动建议。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。抓住对话中周末活动、外貌描述和慢跑的优点即可解题。
15．根据听力材料中的语句"but on weekends I usually play volleyball with my friends."可知，男孩周末通常打排球，故选C。
16．根据听力材料中的语句"No wonder you look fit."可知，男孩看起来很健康，故选A。
17．根据听力材料中的语句"You don't need to spend any money on it."可知，男孩建议女孩慢跑是因为它不用花钱，故选C。
（2025七下·湖南期中）听材料，回答下列小题。
18．Where are the students
A．At Nature World. B．At school. C．At Animal Centre.
19．What will the students do in the afternoon
A．Walk around. B．See water plants. C．Watch a show.
20．What animal can do math problems
A．A monkey. B．A fox. C．A parrot.
【答案】18．A
19．C
20．C
【知识点】短文理解；旅游观光类；演讲稿
【解析】【原文】Listen up, dear students! Now, we're at Nature World to learn about some interesting animals and plants. They're from different places of the world. In Nature World, animals are free to walk around. There is a water plant park in Nature World. It has over 500 kinds of water plants. Who likes the same animals and plants You can make a group and visit them in the morning. In the afternoon, we'll watch a show. We can see many interesting animals, such as monkeys, wolves, penguins, foxes and so on. The most special one is a small parrot. It can even do math problems. Hope everyone can have a good time in Nature World! Be safe and come back before 5 o'clock p.m.
【分析】文章大意：独白主要是老师向学生介绍在自然世界的行程安排和特色动物。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。抓住文中地点、下午活动和特殊动物的信息即可解题。
18．根据听力材料中的语句"Now, we're at Nature World to learn about some interesting animals and plants."可知，学生们在自然世界，故选A。
19．根据听力材料中的语句"In the afternoon, we'll watch a show."可知，学生们下午将观看一场表演，故选C。
20．根据听力材料中的语句"The most special one is a small parrot. It can even do math problems."可知，鹦鹉会做数学题，故选C。
三、A
（2025七下·湖南期中）More and more people like to drink tea around the world. Of all the kinds, black tea, green tea and oolong tea are the most well-loved.
Black tea It's famous for its taste, and it goes well with many Western foods, usually sweets and creamy (含乳脂的) foods.
Green tea Many people love it because it is good for their health. Green tea is good for digestion (消化) and it can help people improve heart health.
Oolong tea Oolong tea is a favorite choice for people who are watching their weight. Some even call it their "slimming (瘦身) tea" because it may help stay slim!
21．Which of the following can go well with black tea
A．Salad. B．Ice cream. C．Beans.
22．If Mary wants to lose weight, what kind of tea is the best choice for her
A．Black tea. B．Green tea. C．Oolong tea.
【答案】21．B
22．C
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化；食物介绍；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了世界上受欢迎的三种茶类，分别是红茶、绿茶和乌龙茶，并说明了它们的特点和功效。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题均为细节理解题，解题时只需在原文中找到对应茶类的描述，匹配选项信息即可得出答案。
21．细节理解题。根据文中语句"It's famous for its taste, and it goes well with many Western foods, usually sweets and creamy foods."可知，红茶适合搭配甜食和含乳脂的食物，冰淇淋属于此类，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Oolong tea is a favorite choice for people who are watching their weight. Some even call it their "slimming tea" because it may help stay slim!"可知，想要减肥的话乌龙茶是最佳选择，故选C。
四、B
（2025七下·湖南期中）Eating together at home is more important than before. Do you know why
In today's fast-paced (快节奏的) life, it's not easy for families to spend time together. Dinner time might be the only chance to have a talk. Sitting down for a family meal at home isn't just about food, but also a good time to bring families close to each other.
Eating together at home can also be healthy. Take my family as an example. My mother cooks delicious and healthy meals. She doesn't eat fast food. My dad has a garden. We can always go there and pick some fresh vegetables and fruit.
If you want to get everyone around the table and have great meal time, don't forget (忘记) to let children help with shopping and meal preparation. These activities teach young children useful life skills.
I didn't use to (过去不常) help prepare for dinner before. But now I often cook for my family. Food is delicious with people we love. So why not start this evening
23．Why is dinner time important for families today
A．It's a good time to be close.
B．Eating out is really unhealthy.
C．Everyone works together to cook meals.
24．What does the underlined (画线的) word "fresh" mean
A．新鲜的 B．便宜的 C．硕大的
25．How can children get useful life skills according to the passage
A．By talking together after dinner.
B．By growing vegetables in a garden.
C．By helping with shopping and cooking.
26．What's the main purpose (主要目的) of this passage
A．To teach children cooking skills.
B．To tell us why families seldom eat together.
C．To call on (呼吁) people to eat together at home.
【答案】23．A
24．A
25．C
26．C
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章阐述了家人在家一起吃饭的重要性，包括拉近亲情、有益健康以及能培养孩子生活技能，并号召大家从今晚开始一起在家用餐。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及细节理解、词义猜测和主旨大意题，解题时需定位原文关键语句，结合上下文理解词义与作者写作意图，从而准确作答。
23．细节理解题。根据"Sitting down for a family meal at home isn't just about food, but also a good time to bring families close to each other."可知，晚餐时间对今天的家庭来说很重要，因为这是一个亲近的好时机。故选A。
24．词句猜测题。根据"We can always go there and pick some fresh vegetables and fruit."并结合常识可知，在花园里采摘的水果蔬菜应该是新鲜的，因此画线词意为"新鲜的"。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据"If you want to get everyone around the table and have great meal time, don't forget (忘记) to let children help with shopping and meal preparation. These activities teach young children useful life skills."可知，通过帮忙购物和做饭，孩子们可以获得有用的生活技能。故选C。
26．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕家庭聚餐的重要性展开，强调在家里一起吃饭的重要性，因此本文的主要目的是呼吁人们在家里一起吃饭。故选C。
五、C
（2025七下·湖南期中）Many middle school students choose to keep pets at home. Taking care of a pet is hard work. There are a lot of things for us to do.
All of the pets need a safe place. It is their home. It can be a house with a backyard, a cage (笼子) or even a box. But we must know different animals need room of different sizes(大小).
Pets like dogs need enough exercise each 1day. Walking 1.6 kilometers a day with your dog can help it get the exercise it needs. Cats need exercise too. And a twenty-minute-long walk is a good choice.
More importantly, pets need nutritious (有营养的) food and enough clean water to help them grow healthy and strong. However, some human (人类的) food is dangerous for pets! When unsure, always check with a vet (兽医) first!
Just like us, pets need visits to the vet to make sure that they're in great health. Taking your pet dog to visit the vet once a year is all right. Older dogs may need more visits to the vet.
Remember: pets are part of the family. Being a responsible (负责任的) owner means loving them and working hard for their happiness and health.
27．In the writer's eyes, what is a good home for all pets
A．A nice box. B．A small cage. C．A safe place.
28．How long is a good walk for a cat's everyday exercise
A．10 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．40 minutes.
29．Why does the writer say the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4
A．To say pets can't eat any human food.
B．To tell owners to pick safe food for pets.
C．To explain (解释) why pets need healthy food.
30．What is this passage mainly about
A．Different kinds of pets.
B．Good ways to feed pets.
C．Some advice for pet care.
【答案】27．C
28．B
29．B
30．C
【知识点】其他题材；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章针对中学生养宠物给出了多方面建议，包括为宠物提供安全住所、保证足够运动、提供营养安全的食物以及定期看兽医等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题包含细节理解、推理判断和主旨大意题，解题时需抓住文章围绕宠物照顾展开的核心，定位对应语句并结合上下文判断答案。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段"All of the pets need a safe place."可知，所有宠物都需要一个安全的地方。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段后两句"Cats need exercise too. And a twenty-minute-long walk is a good choice."可知，对猫来说，每天散步的最佳时间是20分钟。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据前句"More importantly, pets need nutritious food and enough clean water to help them grow healthy and strong."可知，宠物需要营养丰富的食物和足够的清洁水来帮助它们健康强壮地成长，此处应在建议主人应当为宠物挑选安全的食物。故选B。
30．文章大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段"Many middle school students choose to keep pets at home. Taking care of a pet is hard work. There are a lot of things for us to do."可知，本文主要介绍了照顾宠物的各项工作，选项C"关于宠物护理的一些建议"符合。故选C。
六、第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2025七下·湖南期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
In today's world, mobile phones are everywhere.　31． 　 Mobile phones are useful, but we need to use them correctly (正确地).
★Mobile phones are useful.
　32． 　 We can use them to get information, read books, or watch some good videos. They help us learn new things conveniently (方便地). Mobile phones can help us keep in touch (保持联系) with friends. We can give them a message (信息) or just call them when we miss them. Mobile phones help us become closer.
★　33． 　
We need to be careful about our safety. We should never share our personal information like our addresses (地址) or phone numbers with someone we don't know on the Internet. And we should always be careful when we use our phones to buy things.
Using phones too much can be bad for our eyes and health.　34． 　 It's better to read a book or talk with our family before we go to bed.
In short, if we use phones correctly, we can enjoy the good parts of mobile phones.　35． 　
A. Use phones correctly.
B. They're helpful for our learning.
C. Don't let them control (控制) our lives.
D. Many students also have their own phones.
E. We should take breaks and not use our phones before bedtime.
【答案】31．D；32．B；33．A；34．E；35．C
【知识点】说明文；社会热点
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了手机的普及现状、用处，并提出正确使用手机的相关建议，提醒人们合理使用手机。
A.Use phones correctly.正确使用手机。
B.They're helpful for our learning.它们对我们的学习有帮助。
C.Don't let them control our lives.不要让它们控制我们的生活。
D.Many students also have their own phones.许多学生也有自己的手机。
E.We should take breaks and not use our phones before bedtime.我们应该休息，睡前不要使用手机。
【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需结合上下文的总分、解释、总结逻辑关系，匹配对应的语句。
31．根据文中语句"In today's world, mobile phones are everywhere."可知，此处是补充说明手机的普及情况。选项D中的语句"Many students also have their own phones."与此相符，该句说明很多学生也有自己的手机，衔接前文手机随处可见的话题，故选D。
32．根据文中语句"We can use them to get information, read books, or watch some good videos. They help us learn new things conveniently."可知，此处是说明手机对学习的帮助。选项B中的语句"They're helpful for our learning."与此相符，该句指出手机对学习有帮助，衔接后文学习相关内容，故选B。
33．根据文中语句"We need to be careful about our safety."和后文内容可知，此处是提出正确使用手机的建议。选项A中的语句"Use phones correctly."与此相符，该句点明要正确使用手机，作为段落主旨句衔接后文内容，故选A。
34．根据文中语句"Using phones too much can be bad for our eyes and health."和"It's better to read a book or talk with our family before we go to bed."可知，此处是建议睡前不要用手机。选项E中的语句"We should take breaks and not use our phones before bedtime."与此相符，该句建议休息且睡前不用手机，衔接前文健康相关内容，故选E。
35．根据文中语句"In short, if we use phones correctly, we can enjoy the good parts of mobile phones."可知，此处是总结不要让手机控制生活。选项C中的语句"Don't let them control our lives."与此相符，该句总结不要被手机掌控生活，衔接前文正确使用手机的内容，故选C。
七、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2025七下·湖南期中）On a farm live a father and son. The father always gets up early and reads books outside the house. One morning the son asks his father, "Dad, I read books at night but can't 36． most of them the next morning. What's the 37． of reading "
The father doesn't 38． the question. He gives his son a dirty basket (脏的篮子) and says, "Get some 39． from the river with the basket and then I'll tell you the answer."
The son feels 40． , but he does as his father says. He tries many times but he 41． succeeds. Every time the water leaks (漏) from the basket. An hour later, the son comes back with nothing and tells his father it is not an easy job. The father says with a smile, "Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can't 42． water. But can you see the basket is different " The son then finds the dirty basket becomes 43． .
The father says, " 44． is like getting water with the basket. We may forget most of what we read, but we have 45． when we read."
36．A．practise B．remember C．improve
37．A．place B．time C．good
38．A．ask B．answer C．talk
39．A．water B．litter C．salt
40．A．sleepy B．surprised C．happy
41．A．never B．always C．sometimes
42．A．drink B．carry C．lend
43．A．huge B．clean C．awful
44．A．Speaking B．Listening C．Reading
45．A．changed B．worked C．followed
【答案】36．B；37．C；38．B；39．A；40．B；41．A；42．B；43．B；44．C；45．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一位父亲通过让儿子用脏篮子从河里打水的实践，来解答儿子关于读书后容易忘记内容的困惑，从而强调阅读的价值在于过程而非结果，通过阅读我们可以获得学习和成长。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36．句意：爸爸，我晚上看书，但第二天早上大部分都不记得了。practise练习；remember记得；improve提高。根据"I read books at night but can't... most of them the next morning."可知，此处指不记得读过的内容。故选B。
37．句意：读书有什么好处？place地方；time时间；good好处。根据"What's the... of reading "可知，儿子晚上读书，第二天早上大部分内容都不记得了，因此反问父亲读书的好处是什么。故选C。
38．句意：父亲没有回答这个问题。ask询问；answer回答；talk谈论。根据"The father doesn't... the question."可知，此处指父亲没有回答儿子的问题。故选B。
39．句意：他给了儿子一个脏篮子，说："拿着篮子去河里打点水，然后我告诉你答案。"water水；litter垃圾；salt盐。根据"Get some...from the river with the basket"可知，此处指用篮子打水。故选A。
40．句意：儿子感到很惊讶，但他还是照父亲说的做了。sleepy困倦的；surprised惊讶的；happy开心的。根据"The son feels..."可知，此处指儿子对父亲的要求感到惊讶。故选B。
41．句意：他试了很多次，但从未成功过。never从未；always总是；sometimes有时。but表示转折关系，由此推知，他虽然试了很多次，但从未成功。故选A。
42．句意：篮子不能运输水。drink喝；carry运输；lend借给。根据"The basket can't... water."可知，篮子是不能运输水的。故选B。
43．句意：然后儿子发现脏篮子变干净了。huge巨大的；clean干净的；awful可怕的。根据"The son then finds the dirty basket becomes..."并结合常识可知，水从篮子的缝隙中漏出，冲刷了篮子，因此篮子变干净了。故选B。
44．句意：读书就像用篮子打水。Speaking讲话；Listening听；Reading读书。根据"What's the...of reading "并结合文章内容可知，本文的主题是阅读，因此此处指阅读就像用篮子打水一样，虽然会忘记大部分内容，但过程中会有所收获。故选C。
45．句意：我们可能会忘记我们读过的大部分内容，但是我们在阅读的时候已经改变了。changed改变；worked工作；followed跟随。根据"but we have... when we read."可知，在我们开始阅读的时候，我们就已经改变了。故选A。
八、第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2025七下·湖南期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There　46． 　 (be) many rules in Linda's life. In the morning, she must get up early because she can't be late for school. Then she gets dressed and brushes　47． 　 (she) teeth for 3 minutes. She must have a good breakfast to keep her full　48． 　 energy. Her typical (典型的) breakfast includes (包括) an egg, a glass of milk, some bread and fruit—an apple, a pear, or a few　49． 　 (strawberry). After breakfast, her parents encourage her　50． 　 (walk) to school because they think it's good for her health. In class, she must focus on　51． 　 (learn) as they say it is the key to success (成功). After school, she has to clean her room because she can't let her desk get　52． 　 (tidy). "A tidy space means a tidy mind," her mom always says. Before bed, she must read for half　53． 　 hour every night. On weekends, fun　54． 　 (usual) begins only after she finishes her homework.
Rules might be strict (严格的),　55． 　 Linda thinks they're like training wheels (辅助轮)—they help her grow into her best self!
【答案】46．are；47．her；48．of；49．strawberries；50．to walk；51．learning；52．untidy；53．an；54．usually；55．but
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了琳达生活中的各种规则，并说明她认为这些严格的规则能帮助自己成长为更好的人。
【点评】考查语法填空。解题时需结合there be句型、词性转换、固定搭配、连词用法和上下文语境来确定答案。
46．句意：琳达的生活中有很多规则。根据文中语句"There…many rules in Linda's life"可知，there be句型中主语rules为复数，句子为一般现在时，故填are。
47．句意：然后她穿好衣服，刷她的牙三分钟。she，中文含义为"她"，代词。根据文中语句"Then she gets dressed and brushes…teeth for 3 minutes"可知，修饰名词teeth用形容词性物主代词，故填her。
48．句意：她必须吃一顿丰盛的早餐来保持充足的精力。根据文中语句"She must have a good breakfast to keep her full…energy"可知，固定搭配full of意为"充满"，故填of。
49．句意：她典型的早餐包括一个鸡蛋、一杯牛奶、一些面包和水果——一个苹果、一个梨或者一些草莓。strawberry，中文含义为"草莓"，名词。根据文中语句"an apple, a pear, or a few…"可知，a few后接可数名词复数，故填strawberries。
50．句意：早饭后，她的父母鼓励她步行去上学，因为他们认为这对她的健康有好处。walk，中文含义为"步行"，动词。根据文中语句"her parents encourage her…to school because they think it's good for her health"可知，固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为"鼓励某人做某事"，故填to walk。
51．句意：在课堂上，她必须专注于学习，因为他们说这是成功的关键。learn，中文含义为"学习"，动词。根据文中语句"In class, she must focus on…"可知，介词on后接动名词，故填learning。
52．句意：放学后，她必须打扫她的房间，因为她不能让她的书桌变得不整洁。tidy，中文含义为"整洁的"，形容词。根据文中语句"she has to clean her room because she can't let her desk get…"可知，此处表示否定含义"不整洁的"，故填untidy。
53．句意：睡觉前，她每晚必须阅读半小时。根据文中语句"Before bed, she must read for half…hour every night"可知，hour以元音音素开头，half an hour意为"半小时"，故填an。
54．句意：在周末，乐趣通常在她完成作业后才开始。usual，中文含义为"通常的"，形容词。根据文中语句"On weekends, fun…begins only after she finishes her homework"可知，修饰动词begins用副词，故填usually。
55．句意：规则可能很严格，但琳达认为它们就像辅助轮——帮助她成长为最好的自己。根据文中语句"Rules might be strict,…Linda thinks they're like training wheels"可知，前后为转折关系，故填but。
九、第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2025七下·湖南期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Dong Yutong is a 10-year-old girl from China. She enjoys playing diabolo (空竹) in her free time. It's her favorite sport. Playing diabolo is a very old way of having fun in China. It has a history of over six hundred years.
Dong's parents are busy with their work and have no time to look after her, so Dong lives with her grandparents in Beijing. They like playing diabolo very much. In their home, there are over 70 diabolos in different colors and sizes.
Dong's grandpa Dong Shulin is 67 years old. He is good at playing it now. And he likes to teach others to do tricks. Every time he plays it in the park near his home, many people come over to watch his shows. His granddaughter Dong Yutong is his first student. "Playing diabolo needs many skills. It is not easy to learn these skills well. I want to let more people, not only the old but also the young, learn about and fall in love with this traditional sport," says Dong Shulin.
Dong Yutong's grandma, Mei Yongpei, can play diabolo very well, too. She usually goes to nearby middle schools to teach the students there to play diabolo three or four times a week. "Playing diabolo not only brings us great fun, but also is a good way of doing physical (身体的) exercise. Playing it doesn't take us much time, but it is very good for our health," she says.
56．What is Dong Yutong's favorite sport
　 　
57．Where do people often watch Dong's grandpa play diabolo
　 　
58．Is it easy or difficult to learn diabolo skills well
　 　
59．How often does Dong's grandma teach the students
　 　
60．Do you want to try playing diabolo Why or why not
　 　
【答案】56．Diabolo./Playing diabolo.
57．In the park near his home.
58．Difficult.
59．Three or four times a week.
60．Yes. Because it's fun./No. Because it's difficult.
【知识点】记叙文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了董雨桐和祖父母热爱玩空竹并积极推广这项传统运动的相关情况。
【点评】考查阅读表达。解题需从原文中精准定位对应语句，结合问题要求提取关键信息作答，开放性问题需贴合文章主旨合理回答。
56．根据"She enjoys playing diabolo (空竹) in her free time. It's her favorite sport."可知，她最喜欢的运动是打空竹。故填Diabolo/Playing diabolo.
57．根据"Every time he plays it in the park near his home, many people come over to watch his shows."可知，人们经常在他家附近的公园里看董的爷爷打空竹。故填In the park near his home.
58．根据"It is not easy to learn these skills well."可知，学好空竹技巧是困难的。故填Difficult.
59．根据"She usually goes to nearby middle schools to teach the students there to play diabolo three or four times a week."可知，她的奶奶一周教学生打三到四次空竹。故填Three or four times a week.
60．句意：你想尝试玩空竹吗？为什么想或为什么不想？开放型试题，言之有理即可。示例：是的。因为它很有趣。/不。因为它很难。故填Yes. Because it's fun. /No. Because it's difficult.
十、第二节（共1小题；满分15分）
61．（2025七下·湖南期中）根据要求完成短文写作。
2025年是国家的体重管理元年。作为自己健康的第一责任人，我们该如何保持健康呢？请根据以下提示，结合饮食、运动和其他方面，以"How to Keep Healthy"为题，写一篇短文。要求：
(1) 80词左右 (标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
(2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
How to Keep Healthy
As we all know, health plays an important role in our life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
How to Keep Healthy
As we all know, health plays an important role in our life. The following are my opinions about how to keep healthy.
Firstly, we should eat three meals a day regularly and we can get enough energy and nutrition throughout the day. Having a balanced diet means that we need to eat different kinds of food like fresh fruit and vegetables. Besides, we should stay away from junk food, because it may cause a lot of diseases. Don't forget to drink enough water every day.
Secondly, we'd better play sports every day like running or jogging in the morning or evening. It can not only make us stronger but also reduce the risk of illness. We should get at least eight hours' sleep at night and never stay up late, so that we can have enough energy to study or work.
Thirdly, we need to be confident and have a good mood every day. Happiness is important for our health. If you are worried about something, try to solve it as soon as possible.
In a word, health is wealth. Keeping healthy is very important for us. I hope everybody can live a healthy life.
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】这是一篇以"How to Keep Healthy"为题的英语短文，需结合饮食、运动和其他方面（如作息、情绪）介绍保持健康的方法，词数约80词。写作思路为：开篇点明健康的重要性，接着分点阐述规律三餐、均衡饮食、远离垃圾食品的饮食建议，每日运动、保证睡眠的运动与作息建议，以及保持好心情的心理建议，最后总结健康的价值并发出祝愿，做到要点齐全、逻辑清晰、语言流畅。
【点评】这篇短文结构完整，层次分明，紧扣"保持健康"的主题，全面覆盖了饮食、运动和其他方面的核心要点。文中亮点短语有stay away from、had better、not only...but also...、have a good mood ，高分句型有Having a balanced diet means that we need to eat different kinds of food like fresh fruit and vegetables.、It can not only make us stronger but also reduce the risk of illness.、If you are worried about something, try to solve it as soon as possible.，句式多样，行文流畅，很好地完成了写作任务。
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