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Unit3单元练习2025-2026译林版七年级英语下册
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．Nanjing is _______ ancient city with a history of over 2,500 years. It’s _______ capital of Jiangsu Province.
A．an; the B．a; the C．an; / D．a; /
2．My parents often tell me to _______ my own things, like folding clothes and cleaning my desk. It helps develop independence.
A．look for B．look after C．look up D．look at
3．Nanjing held the Youth Olympic Games in 2014 and will host more international events. This shows the city’s _______ development in recent years.
A．economic B．natural C．educational D．environmental
4．—When is the best time to visit Nanjing’s Mochou Lake
—In spring. The lake _______ beautiful flowers and green trees is really a wonderful sight.
A．in B．with C．for D．on
5．—I don’t know how to spend my weekend.
—Why not ________ around the Hao River Our city is well worth ________.
A．ride; visit B．riding; visiting C．to ride; to visit D．ride; visiting
6．There ________ a football match tomorrow afternoon.
A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be
7．You can park your car on _________ side of the road between 8 a.m. and 4 p.m.
A．each B．both C．all D．no
8．—________ do you go to the library
—Once a week.
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How much
9．My mother asks me ________ TV before I finish my homework.
A．not watch B．not to watch C．watch not D．to not watch
10．My grandparents live in a small village. There is a river ________ it.
A．through B．on C．above D．under
11．—What do you think of your hometown
—________
A．It’s a big city. B．I like it very much.
C．It has a long history. D．All of the above.
12．There ________ a lot of tall buildings in my hometown now.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
13．It is just ________ walk from our school to the supermarket.
A．an 8-minutes’ B．a 8 minutes C．an 8 minute’s D．an 8-minute
14．There are ________ students in our class.
A．forty-five B．forty five C．fourty-five D．fourty five
15．There are two ________ in the zoo.
A．monkey B．monkeys C．monkeies D．monkeyes
二、完形填空
Dear Anna,
I’m happy to hear that you’re coming to my hometown for a trip. There are many 16 places in my hometown. And you can 17 some to have fun.
You can visit these places. 18 , all the bookstores are very good, but Book City is the best in our town. It has the most books and the friendliest 19 . However, in Xingzhi Bookstore you can buy books the most 20 with the least money. Of all the cinemas, I like the Star Cinema 21 . It has the newest movies and the seats there are very 22 . It is open every day. If you go there on Monday and Wednesday mornings, you can buy the 23 at half price. It also 24 people free water.
Last week, there was a great school talent show in the Star Cinema. Our Maths teacher surprised 25 by performing magic tricks (魔术). No one knew he was such a good 26 . The funniest actor was Zhang Haoran, 27 he danced with his little dog. All the people couldn’t stop 28 . And his classmates said he was the most 29 boy in the class, because he always had new ideas. And he was truly talented 30 dancing.
I’m looking forward to (期待) seeing you soon.
Yours,
Alice
16．A．necessary B．boring C．wonderful D．terrible
17．A．choose B．wait C．share D．reach
18．A．In the end B．For example C．So far D．At all
19．A．point B．service C．result D．competition
20．A．carefully B．beautifully C．seriously D．cheaply
21．A．better B．worse C．best D．worst
22．A．comfortable B．fresh C．poor D．pretty
23．A．menus B．tickets C．screens D．songs
24．A．gives B．acts C．takes D．sells
25．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody
26．A．writer B．dentist C．reporter D．magician
27．A．though B．if C．because D．so
28．A．touching B．laughing C．trying D．dancing
29．A．outgoing B．hard-working C．quiet D．creative
30．A．in B．of C．with D．by
三、阅读理解
I’m Tom. My hometown is a small town. There are about 50,000 people in it. It has a long history. There are many old buildings in the town center. They are very beautiful.
There is a big park in my hometown. People like to go there after work or on weekends. In the park, there is a lake. We can go boating on it. There is also a zoo in the park. We can see many animals there.
My hometown is famous for its delicious food. There are many restaurants in the town. People can enjoy different kinds of local food there. I’m proud of my hometown.
31．How many people are there in Tom’s hometown
A．About 10,000. B．About 20,000. C．About 30,000. D．About 50,000.
32．What is Tom’s hometown famous for
A．Old buildings. B．A big park. C．Delicious food. D．A zoo.
33．What can people do in the park
A．Go shopping. B．Go boating. C．Go fishing. D．Go swimming.
34．Where are the old buildings in Tom’s hometown
A．In the park. B．Near the zoo. C．In the town center. D．Next to the lake.
35．What does Tom think of his hometown
A．He is proud of it. B．He doesn’t like it.
C．He thinks it’s just so-so. D．He wants to leave it.
In recent years, technology has changed the way we live and study. For students in Nanjing, technology has brought many convenient changes to their school life.
One of the biggest changes is the use of smart classrooms. Many schools in Nanjing have equipped (配备) their classrooms with smart whiteboards, computers, and projectors. Teachers can use these tools to make their lessons more interesting. For example, they can show videos, pictures, and animations to help students understand difficult knowledge. Students can also interact (互动) with the smart whiteboards by touching the screen. This makes learning more active and enjoyable.
Another change is online learning. During holidays or when students are ill, they can take online classes at home. Many schools in Nanjing have their own online learning platforms, where teachers upload lesson videos, homework, and learning materials. Students can study at their own pace (节奏) and review the lessons as many times as they want. Online learning also allows students to communicate with their teachers and classmates through messages or video calls.
Technology has also made school management more efficient. For example, many schools use electronic cards for students to enter the school and borrow books from the library. Parents can also receive messages from the school about their children’s attendance (出勤) and grades. This helps parents keep track of their children’s school life.
However, technology also brings some challenges. Some students may spend too much time playing computer games or using social media instead of studying. Also, long-time use of electronic devices may be bad for students’ eyes. To deal with these problems, schools and parents need to guide students to use technology properly.
Overall, technology has greatly improved students’ school life in Nanjing. It has made learning more interesting, convenient, and efficient. As technology continues to develop, we can expect more positive changes in education.
36．What tools are used in smart classrooms in Nanjing’s schools
A．Smart whiteboards, computers, and projectors. B．Electronic cards and online platforms.
C．Video calls and social media. D．Libraries and textbooks.
37．How can online learning help students
A．They can study at their own pace and review lessons.
B．They can play computer games during classes.
C．They don’t need to do homework.
D．They can meet their teachers in person.
38．What is the benefit of electronic cards in schools
A．They help students study better. B．They make school management more efficient.
C．They are bad for students’ eyes. D．They allow students to use social media.
39．What challenges does technology bring to students
① Spending too much time on games or social media. ② Bad eyesight from using electronic devices.
③ Difficulty in communicating with classmates. ④ No access to online learning platforms.
A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．③④
40．What is the author’s attitude towards technology in education
A．Negative. B．Positive. C．Neutral. D．Doubtful.
四、单词拼写
41．I am ________ (琢磨) how to put up the tent quickly.
42．—How is everything going
—________ (极好的).
43．There is a big ________ (广场) in our hometown.
44．We can see a lot of ________ (建筑物) in the city.
45．There are a lot of ________ (作品) of art in the museum.
46．The f________ in my hometown is delicious. You should try it!
47．There are many h ________ buildings in the city center.
48．Many students show great i________ in this new after-school activity.
49．There is a b________ over the river. It’s very old but strong.
50．The r________ is very clean. We can see fish swimming in it.
五、任务型阅读
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题答案不超过 10 个词）。
Ecotourism (生态旅游) is a kind of tourism that focuses on protecting the environment and supporting local communities. It has become more and more popular in recent years.
Ecotourism activities include visiting national parks, forests, wetlands and other natural areas. Tourists can enjoy the beauty of nature and learn about the local culture and wildlife. Unlike traditional tourism, ecotourism doesn’t cause much damage to the environment. Tourists are usually required to follow certain rules, such as not littering, not disturbing wildlife and not cutting down trees.
Ecotourism also brings benefits to local communities. It creates job opportunities for local people, such as tour guides, hotel staff and drivers. It also helps promote (推广) local culture and products. Many ecotourism projects encourage tourists to buy local handicrafts (手工艺品) and try local food, which helps improve the living standards of local people.
However, ecotourism also faces some challenges. Some tourists don’t follow the rules and damage the environment. In addition, some ecotourism projects are not properly managed, which may have a negative impact on the environment and local communities.
To develop ecotourism sustainably (可持续地), it’s important for governments, tourism companies and tourists to work together. Governments should make relevant laws and regulations to protect the environment.Tourism companies should design responsible ecotourism projects. Tourists should respect the environment and local culture.
51．What is ecotourism
52．What activities are included in ecotourism
53．How does ecotourism help local communities
54．What challenges does ecotourism face
55．Who should work together to develop ecotourism
六、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整
Dear Danny,
You asked me for some i 56 about eating out in my hometown. Well, eating out here is fantastic!
Highville has a lot of really good r 57 and the best is The Steak House. It’s the best b 58 it has the thickest steaks (牛排) and the freshest salads.
If you want s 59 cheaper, you can go to The Fish House. The servings are the biggest in town. And it’s easier to g 60 a table than at The Steak House. But The Steak House is closer to the c 61 of the city than The Fish House.
There are also a few coffee s 62 . Hot Coffee is the most popular. You can listen to the latest songs and get the best coffee in town. More young people hang out here than at any o 63 coffee shop. Each coffee shop has an i 64 connection (连接), but Hot Coffee has the newest computers and the fastest connections. Hot Coffee also has the friendliest staff (员工). Please don’t m 65 Hot Coffee. It has the best coffee ever!
Mark
七、翻译
66．我的家乡是一个小城市，有许多高楼。
_________________________________
67．家乡的食物非常美味。
_________________________________
68．如果你对古代的珍宝感兴趣，我可以带你到处参观。
______________________________
69．无论你离家多远，都不要忘记家人的关爱。 (no matter how)
__________________________________________________________.
70．家乡的天气冬天温暖，夏天凉爽。
_________________________________
八、书面表达
71．题目：假设你是林林，你的外国笔友David想了解你的家乡。请根据以下要点，给他写一封邮件介绍你的家乡（词数80左右）。
1. 家乡是一个美丽的小镇，有很多树和花，空气清新；
2. 有一个大公园，人们喜欢在那里散步、锻炼；
3. 有一家历史悠久的博物馆，里面有很多古老的东西；
4. 人们友好善良，你很爱自己的家乡。
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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B A B D C A B B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D B D A B C A B B D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C A B A D D C B D A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D C B C A A A B A B
41．wondering42．Fantastic43．square44．buildings45．works
46．food/ood47．high/igh48．(i)nterest49．bridge/ridge50．river/iver
51．Tourism focusing on environmental protection and local communities. 52．Visiting natural areas like national parks. 53．Creates jobs and promotes local culture/products. 54．Tourists breaking rules and poor management. 55．Governments, tourism companies and tourists.
56．information/nformation 57．restaurants/estaurants 58．because/ecause 59．something/omething 60．get/et 61．centre/entre 62．shops/hops 63．other/ther 64．internet/nternet 65．miss/iss
66．My hometown is a small city with many tall buildings.
67．The food in my hometown is very delicious.
68．If you’re interested in ancient treasures, I can show you around.
69．No matter how far away you are from home, don’t forget the love of your family.
70．The weather in my hometown is warm in winter and cool in summer.
71．例文
Dear David,
I’m glad to tell you something about my hometown. My hometown is a beautiful small town. There are many trees and flowers here, and the air is fresh. There is a big park. People like to take walks and exercise there. There is also a museum with a long history. There are a lot of old things in it. The people in my hometown are friendly and kind. I love my hometown very much. I hope you can come and visit it one day.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Linlin
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