资源简介

(共60张PPT)
Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
文章导语:食物和文化之间的联系比你想象的要紧密得多。传统食物是文化的一个重要组成部分,它显示了文化身份。我们通过食物来了解自己的文化,也可以通过尝试其他地区的食物来了解更多文化。
There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think.On an individual1 level,we grow up eating the food of our culture.It becomes part of our life.Many associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families,holding a special and personal value for us.Food from our family often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress.
On a large scale,traditional food is an important part of culture.It also operates as an expression of culture identity. Immigrants bring it wherever they go,and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness.
Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes.However,the food does not remain exactly the same.Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available,so the taste and flavour can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries.Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them,but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes to the original dishes to cater to2 a wider range of customers.Those changes can create new flavours that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes.
We should embrace3 our heritage through our culture’s food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food.It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs,and is special to those who prepare it.Food is a window into culture,and it should be treated as such.
词海拾贝
1.individual / IndI vId u l/ adj.个别的;单独的
2.cater to 满足需要;迎合
3.embrace /Im breIs/ v.欣然接受
美文凝萃
1.What’s the function of food mentioned in the text
A.To help motivate homesickness.
B.To show national identity.
C.To reflect a country’s history.
D.To show a community’s superiority.
B
2.Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurants
To cater to a wider range of customers.
词 汇 认 知
重点单词
1.　　　　　　 n.菜肴;风味;烹饪
2.　　　　　 adj.先前的;优先的
3.　　　　　 n.甜椒;灯笼椒;胡椒粉
4.　　　　　 n.烹饪法;食谱
5.bold adj.　　　　　　　　　　　
6.　　　　　 n.厨师;主厨
cuisine　
prior　
pepper　
recipe　
大胆自信的;敢于冒险的
chef
7.vinegar n.　　　　　
8.　　　　　　　 vt.填满;把……塞进 n.东西;物品
9.　　　　　　 n.(切下的食物)薄片 vt.把……切成薄片
10.　　　　　 n.洋葱;葱头
11.　　　　　 n.羊羔肉;羔羊
12.　　　　　 n.最小值;最少量　adj.最低(限度)的;最小的
13.　　　　　　 n.脾气;火气
醋
stuff　
slice
onion　
lamb　
minimum　
temper　
14.　　　　　 n.蒜
15.　　　　　 n.熏猪肉;咸肉
16.　　　　　 n.火腿
17.　　　　　　 n.香肠;腊肠
18.　　　　　　 n.甘蓝;卷心菜;洋白菜
garlic
bacon　
ham　
sausage　
cabbage
词汇拓展
1.elegant adj.精美的;讲究的;文雅的
→　　　　　　　　 adv.精美地;文雅地
→　　　　　　　 n.典雅;雅致
2.exceptional adj.特别的;罕见的→　　　　　　　　 vt.把……除外;不计　prep. 除……之外→　　　　　　　 n.例外→　　　　　　　　 adv.特别;例外地
3.consume vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗→　　　　　　　 n.消费者
elegantly
elegance
except
exception
exceptionally
consumer
重点短语
1.a case 　　　　　　point 恰当的例证
2.prior 　　　　　　在……之前的
3.consist 　　　　　　由……组成(或构成)
4.be stuffed 　　　　　　塞满
5.slice...　　　　　　 切下
in　
to　
of　
with　
off　
6.　　　　　　 a result 结果
7.　　　　　　 kebab 烤羊肉串
8.　　　　　　 a minimum 至少;最少
9.hand 　　　　　　hand 手拉手
10.　　　　　　 food 垃圾食品
as　
lamb　
at　
in　
junk
阅 读 自 测
Step 1　Fast Reading
一、快速浏览课文,将段落与其主旨大意相匹配
Para.1　 A.The connection between culture and cuisine.
Para.2 B.The real experiences with all kinds of
Chinese food in different places.
Para.3-Para.6 C.The experience with Chinese cooking
before coming to China.
Para.7 D.The introduction to the topic.
Step 2　Detailed Reading
二、仔细阅读课文,选择最佳答案
1.Why did the author and his family go to a Sichuan restaurant
A.They had a special preference for Sichuan cuisine.
B.They hoped to have a taste of Sichuan peppercorns.
C.They accepted the recommendation from one friend.
D.They heard that the chef there was very friendly.
C
2.What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us
A.Their visit to Shandong.
B.Their experience of Shandong food.
C.The reason why they moved to Shandong.
D.Family is important to the people in Shandong.
B
3.What do Chinese people everywhere show through food
A.Their cooking skills.
B.Friendship and kindness.
C.The importance of family.
D.Their special characters.
B
4.What should you try to experience in order to learn about culture in a different country
A.Traditional cuisine.
B.Local people.
C.Its language.
D.Friendship.
A
5.What can we infer from the last paragraph
A.People’s personalities are linked to what they eat.
B.We should be brave to taste new kinds of food.
C.The brave people often enjoy eating spicy food.
D.In a sense spicy food will lead to a quarrel.
A
词 汇 精 讲
1.【教材原文】Prior to coming to China,my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America,...(page 26)
来中国之前,我只在美国接触过中式烹饪,……
考点 prior adj.先前的;优先的
prior to 在……之前的
be senior/junior to 比某人地位(或职位、级别)高/低
(be) superior to 占优势的;更胜一筹的
priority n.优先权;优先事项
语境领悟
(1)These caves can be visited only by prior arrangement.
这些洞穴只能预约参观。
(2)The agreement needed to be in place prior to starting the work.
协议需要在工作开始之前就准备到位。
(3)He is senior to me.
他的职位比我高。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)Club members will be given 　　　　　(prior).
(2)This model is technically superior 　　　its competitors.
完成句子
(3)请在起飞前半小时办理登机手续。
Please check in half an hour 　　　　 　　 　　 　　　.
priority
to
prior to departure
2.【教材原文】For example,America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken,which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce,flavoured with hot red peppers.(page 26)
例如,在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠鸡”,它在油炸的鸡肉上淋上甜酱,再佐以煸炒过的红辣椒制成。
考点 consist of 由……组成(或构成)
consist in=lie in 存在于;在于
consistent adj.一致的;连续的;始终如一的
be consistent with与……一致的;相符的
语境领悟
(1)Listening is an active,not a passive behaviour and it consists of hearing,understanding and remembering.
倾听是一种主动,而非被动的行为,它包括听、理解和记忆。
(2)The result is consistent with previous findings.
结果与先前的发现保持一致。
(3)The rescue team consists of eight soldiers and two doctors.
=The rescue team is composed of eight soldiers and two doctors.
=The rescue team is made up of eight soldiers and two doctors.
救援队由八名士兵和两名医生组成。
温馨提示 consist of没有被动语态,相当于be made up of或be composed of,且不用于进行时。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)The team 　　　　　　(consist) of 15 members.
(2)The team 　　　　　　(make) up of 15 members.
(3)He is part of a team 　　　　　　(consist) of 15 members.
(4)He is part of a team 　　　　　(make) up of 15 members.
(5)Happiness does not consist 　　　　　how much money you have.
consists
is made
consisting
made
in
3.【教材原文】A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend,and finally,we found it.(page 26)
一位朋友之前向我们推荐过一家川菜馆,最终我们找到了这家餐馆。
考点 recommend vt.推荐;介绍
recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐/介绍某物
It is recommended that... 建议……
recommendation n.提议;推荐;介绍;推荐信
语境领悟
(1)I recommend the book to all my students.
我向我所有的学生推荐这本书。
(2)It is strongly recommended that the machines (should) be checked every year.
强烈建议每年都要检查机器。
(3)He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.
他建议先看这本书,再去看这部电影。
温馨提示 recommend表示“建议”时,后面的that从句用虚拟语气,即从句谓语用“(should+)动词原形”。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)　　　　　 is recommended that children should sleep at least 10 hours every night.
(2)Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam
　　　　 　(be) at the age of six months.
(3)I recommend 　　　　　　　(do) exercise in the morning.
It
(should)be
doing
(4)I recommend her 　　　　　　　 (think) twice before she makes a decision.
(5)I’d like to recommend the book 　　　　 those who love travelling.
to think
to
4.【教材原文】 Later,I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.(page 26)
后来,我了解到最有名的山东食物是煎饼卷大葱。
考点一 stuff vt.填满;把……塞进
n.东西;物品
stuff...into... 把……塞进……
stuff...with...用……填满……
stuff sb/oneself with让……吃饱;狼吞虎咽地吃
语境领悟
(1)The chairs were covered in some sort of plastic stuff.
椅子都包了一种塑料膜。
(2)She stuffed two more sweaters into her bag.
她又往包里塞了两件毛衣。
(3)The bag was stuffed with dirty clothes.
这个袋子里塞满了脏衣服。
考点二 slice n.(切下的食物)薄片
vt.把……切成薄片
cut...into slices把……切成片
a slice of 一片;一份;一部分
语境领悟
(1)The cucumber was sliced into rounds.
黄瓜被切成了圆片。
(2)Cut the meat into thin slices.
把肉切成薄片。
(3)She took up a slice of bread,broke it nervously,and then put it aside.
她拿起一片面包,紧张地把它掰碎,又放在一边。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)He hastily stuffed some clothes 　　　　　　a bag.
(2)Her briefcase was stuffed 　　　　　　documents.
(3)Our firm is well placed to grab 　　　　　　large slice of the market.
into
with
a
5.【教材原文】Or,that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper (page 27)
抑或喜欢辛辣食物的人往往脾气火暴
考点 tend vi.往往会;趋向;倾向;趋于vt.& vi.照顾;照料;护理
tend to do sth 往往会做某事
tend to/towards sth 倾向;趋于
tend (to) sb/sth 照料某人/某物
tendency n.趋势;倾向;偏好
have a tendency to do sth 倾向做某事
语境领悟
(1)According to the author,people tend to listen purposefully in communication.
在作者看来,人们在交流中倾向于有目的地倾听。
(2)She tended (to) her husband carefully during his illness.
在丈夫生病期间,她无微不至地照顾他。
(3)His views tend to/towards the extreme.
他的观点趋于偏激。
(4)Often,people have a tendency to place too much emphasis on what experts say.
人们通常都会倾向于十分重视专家的说法。
学以致用
完成句子
(1)我冬天往往会早睡。
I 　　　 　　 　　　 　　 　　 earlier during the winter.
(2)我紧张时总爱唠叨。
I 　　　 　 　　　　 　　talk too much when I’m nervous.
(3)护士熟练地护理着那些受伤的士兵。
The nurse skillfully 　　　　 　 　　 .
tend to go to bed
tended to those injured soldiers
have a tendency to
句 型 剖 析
1.【教材原文】For example,America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken,which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce,flavoured with hot red peppers.(page 26)
例如,在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠鸡”,它在油炸的鸡肉上淋上甜酱,再佐以煸炒过的红辣椒制成。
句法分析
句中covered in a sweet sauce,flavoured with hot red peppers是动词-ed形式短语作后置定语。
动词-ed形式作定语,与所修饰的名词之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动含义。
单个的动词-ed形式作定语时,多置于所修饰词的前面;left等少数过去分词习惯上放后面;而动词-ed形式短语作定语,一般置于所修饰词的后面。
语境领悟
(1)Have you seen any film directed(=that/which was directed) by him
你看过由他导演的电影吗
(2)Most of the teachers invited to the party were young ones.
大部分被邀请参加聚会的都是年轻老师。
(3)Lost time is never found again.光阴一去不复返。
(4)The books left are for my students.
剩下的书是给我学生的。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)Shanghai may be the 　　 　(recognize) home of the soup dumpling,but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao’s birthplace.
(2)“It can help to build a community with a 　　　　(share) future for mankind,” he said.
recognized
shared
(3)A piece of stone 　　　　　(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals,were cleverer than previously thought.
(4)Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem
　　　　　　(call) caffeinism.
found
called
2.【教材原文】Later,I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by coming to China.(page 26)
后来,我来到中国,有机会品尝地道的中国菜。
句法分析
句中to experience authentic Chinese food by coming to China是动词不定式短语作后置定语,修饰chance。
不定式作定语时,置于被修饰词之后,常表示未发生的动作。
(1)在the first、the second、the last、the next、the only等词和形容词最高级后或被这些词修饰的名词/代词后,常用不定式作定语。
(2)在time、way、plan、ability、promise、opportunity、right等抽象名词后,常用不定式作定语。
语境领悟
(1)The airport to be completed next year will help promote tourism in this area.
明年建成的机场将有助于推进该地区旅游业的发展。
(2)He is always the first to arrive at the school and the last to leave the school.
他总是第一个到校,最后一个离校。
(3)The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.表达观点的能力与观点本身同等重要。
学以致用
完成句子
(1)我妹妹是做这项工作的最佳人选。
My sister is the best person 　　 　　 　　　 　　　.
(2)农民们想到了保护庄稼的方法。
The farmers came up with ways 　　 　　　　the crops.
(3)我没有勇气告诉你事实。
I don’t 　　　 　　　 　　　　 　　　tell you the truth.
to do the job
to protect
have the courage to
一、单词拼写
1.They have a 　　　　　　(优先的) claim to the property.
2.This 　　　　　 (食谱) will be enough for four servings.
3.It was a 　　　　　(大胆的) move on their part to open a business in France.
4.When I tried to explain,he just flied into a 　　　　(脾气).
5.This deadline will be extended only in 　　　　　　 (特别的) circumstances.
prior
recipe
bold
temper
exceptional
二、单句语法填空
1.As far as I know,he has recovered 　　　　　an infectious disease.
2.The blue water took their breath away with its
　　　　　　 (exception) beauty.
3.In this village,people’s diet consists largely 　　vegetables.
4.She spends her spare time 　　　　　　　(tend) to her old mother.
from
exceptional
of
tending
5.David’s strength is that he won’t give up whatever
　　　　　　　　(difficult) he meets with.
6.Health-conscious 　　　　　　　(consume) want more information about the food they buy.
7.I had the operation on the 　　　 　　　　(recommend) of my doctor.
8.Visitors can enjoy a fantasy experience prior to
　　　　　(enter) the attraction.
difficulties
consumers
recommendation
entering
9.The only difference is that the skater does so more
　　　　　　　(elegant).
10.The cooperation has grown rapidly and 　　　　 (stable) over the years.
elegantly
stably
三、课文语篇填空
Prior to coming to China,my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America,with Chinese food that
1. 　　　　　 　　(change) to suit American tastes.
Later,I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by 2.　　　　　　(come) to China.A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend.
3.　　　　　　　(tire),hungry,and not knowing a word of Chinese,we had no idea how to order,
had been changed
coming
Tired
4.　　　　　　 the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.With this,we had the pleasure of experiencing an 5.　　　　　　(entire) new taste:Sichuan peppercorns.The food was wonderful and different,but
6. 　　　　　　　was even more important was the friendship 7.　　　　　　(offer) us.In northern Xinjiang, the traditional foods are what you can cook over
8.　　　　　　 open fire—usually boiled or roasted meat.
so
entirely
what
offered
an
Our travels then took us to South China,and then on to central China.In each place we went,we experienced wonderful local 9. 　　　　　　(dish),from Guangdong’s elegant dim sum to the exceptional stewed noodles in Henan. Everywhere,the food was as varied as the people.However, one thing is always true:Through food,Chinese people everywhere show friendship and 10.　　　　　　(kind).
dishes
kindness(共24张PPT)
Section Ⅳ　Writing
典 题 示 例
读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The frightening day of our diving test was here.Our parents thought we were lucky to have an Olympic-size swimming pool at the school.My mom stressed that the swimming pool was one of the best in our city.But I didn’t feel happy about it at all.Instead,I felt afraid of the swimming pool.It was mainly because I was terribly shy.
I was so shy that I always sat at the back of the room in class so I’d not be called upon to read.As for the present physical education class each Monday morning,I would work my way to the back of the line forming at the diving board so I would not have to practice the dives.
Now,it was another Monday morning—the morning of our diving test.My blood ran cold when the teacher Ms.Robbins announced that we would be graded for our final on the most difficult dive—the jackknife.And she added, “This diving test is important.The one who fails has to spare time in the following Monday mornings to practice diving in this swimming pool and attend this test again.”
My body kept shaking with fear as the line to the scary diving board shortened.As I watched,each student seemed to perform the challenging dive effortlessly.And shortly I would have to attempt something that I had never even practiced before.
Then I remembered someone telling me that when you picture yourself doing a skill over and over,it’s just as effective as physically practicing that skill.So I watched carefully as each classmate jumped at the end of the board once,added a jump for height,folded their body in half to reach for their toes,and finally straightened out like an arrow for going into the water.After carefully watching for a while,I was actually in a state of surprise,because all of a sudden I realized that it was possible for me to perform these four steps of diving.
Eventually all classmates except me finished jumping. The teacher announced that it was my turn.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
With my heart knocking wildly,I walked down the diving board towards its end.
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Knowing I failed,I climbed out of the pool,embarrassed.
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
写 作 指 导
1.理解全文,把握主线。通过阅读所给文章可知,作者对游泳池感到恐惧,这主要是因为害羞。这天老师宣布要进行考试,而且要根据最难的跳水动作进行期末评分。除了作者,其他人都轻松地完成了跳水动作。
2.分析段首提示语,展开想象,合理续写。根据续写部分第一段的提示语,我们可以推断该段可以描写作者跳水时的心理状态以及跳水的过程。
3.结合逻辑和常识确定结局。根据续写部分第二段的提示语,我们可以推断出这次作者跳水失败了,并感到很尴尬。但接下来在老师的鼓励和帮助下,作者再次参加了跳水考试,并取得了很好的成绩。
高 分 范 文
With my heart knocking wildly,I walked down the diving board towards its end.Looking down,I found all my classmates were looking up at me.My face suddenly became hot.Finally,I ignored them.Picturing the four steps of diving,I jumped.Then I folded my body but failed to reach for my toes.And instead of entering the water like an arrow,I fell into the water,with my body being flat.As a result,it caused a huge sound,which made all the classmates burst out laughing.
Knowing I failed,I climbed out of the pool,embarrassed. After class,Ms.Robbins comforted and encouraged me.In the following Monday mornings,I practiced again and again under her guidance.Gradually,I became more confident and less shy.Finally,I attended the diving test again and performed well.This time,my classmates cheered and clapped.I was so glad.I knew my success resulted from my overcoming my shyness and practicing hard.
名师点评
1.该范文思路严谨,情节合理,合乎题目要求。
2.用词得当,表达准确,句式丰富,过渡词、过渡语衔接自然。
高 分 典 句
1.低头一看,我发现所有的同学都在抬头看着我。(动词-ing形式作状语)
Looking down,I found all my classmates were looking up at me.
2.我没有像箭一样入水,而是掉进水里,身体是平的。(with复合结构)
And instead of entering the water like an arrow,I fell into the water,with my body being flat.
即 学 即 练
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a cold winter day.A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth(收费站).“I’m paying for myself, and for the six cars behind me,” she said with a smile, handing over seven tickets.One after another,the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed,“Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.”
It turned out that the woman,Natalie Smith,had read something on a friend’s refrigerator:“Practise random kindness and senseless acts of beauty.” The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down as soon as she got home.
Judy Foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home.When it stayed on her mind for days,she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down in her diary.“I thought it was beautiful,” she said,explaining why she’d taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters, “like a message from above.” Her husband,Frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students,one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter.Alice put it in the newspaper,
admitting that though she liked it,she didn’t know where it came from or what it really meant.She really wanted to find out the originator(提出者) of this phrase and know about the story of it.
Two days later,Alice got a call from Anne Herbert,a woman living in Marin.It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper,after turning it around in her mind for days.The restaurant was decorated in a simple style and the owner had a kind heart.He regularly handed out food to the beggars nearby,which left a deep impression on Anne.
Then Alice asked her what her idea was.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
“Here’s the idea,”Anne says.________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The world will be much better when the acts of random kindness spread.______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
“Here’s the idea,” Anne said.“Anything you think there should be more of,do it randomly.” Her fantasies included painting the classrooms of shabby schools,leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town,sending clothes to children without parents,passing on kindness to a stranger with a smile,and giving money secretly to a proud old lady. Anne said,“Kindness can build on itself.”
The world will be much better when the acts of random kindness spread.If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid,who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later Like all great events, kindness begins slowly with every single act.Try your best and do whatever you can to show your kindness in daily life. And you will find the world is full of beauty.(共57张PPT)
Section Ⅲ　Using Language,
Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
词 汇 认 知
重点单词
1.　　　　　 n.猪肉
2.　　　　　　　 adv.有点;稍微
3.　　　　　 n.夫人;女士
4.　　　　　　 n.卡路里
5.　　　　　 n.纤维;纤维制品
pork　
somewhat　
madam　
calorie
fibre　
6.　　　　　　　　　 adj.根本的;基础的;基本的　n.基本规律;根本法则
7.　　　　　 vi.& vt.咀嚼;嚼碎　n.咀嚼
8.　　　　　 n.诀窍;计谋;把戏
9.　　　　　　 adv.总体上;大致上
adj.全面的;综合的
fundamental　
chew　
trick　
overall
词汇拓展
1.association n.协会;关联→　　　　　　　 vt.联想;联系
2.regardless adv.不顾;不加理会
→　　　　　　 vt.看待;将……认为
3.category n.类别;种类
→　　　　　　　 vt.把……加以归类
4.quantity n.数量;数额
→　　　　　　　 vt. 以数量表达;量化
associate
regard
categorise
quantify
5.moderation n.适度;合理→　　　　　　　 adj.适度的;中等的→　　　　　　 adv.适度;一般地;勉强地
6.ideal adj.完美的;理想的;想象的　n.理想;完美的人(或事物)→　　　　　 adv.理想地→　　　　　 vt.将……理想化
7.consistent adj.一致的;连续的→　　　　　 adv.一直
8.modest adj.些许的;谦虚的;朴素的
→　　　　　　 n.谦虚;谦逊
moderate
moderately
ideally
idealise
consistently
modesty
重点短语
1.be combined 　　　　　　与……结合
2.cool...　　　　　　 使……冷静下来
3.warm sb 　　　　　　使某人暖和
4.　　　　　　 cash 用现金
5.　　　　　　 credit card 用信用卡
with　
down　
up　
in　
by　
6.regardless 　　　　　　不管;不顾
7.cut 　　　　　　消减
8.quantities 　　　　　　大量的
9.get rid 　　　　　　消除
of
down　
of　
of
阅 读 自 测
Step 1　Fast Reading
一、快速浏览课文,判断正(T)误(F)
1.There are many different ideas on what is a healthy diet.
(　　)
2.Sugar is the killer of heart disease in America.(　　)
3.Processed foods contain much more nutrition than fruit and vegetables.(　　)
T
T
F
4.The ideal diet is eating more dairy products and fruit.(　　)
5.Eating fast is better than eating slowly.(　　)
F
F
Step 2　Detailed Reading
二、仔细阅读课文,选择最佳答案
1.What can we know from the third paragraph
A.We should eat more foods every meal.
B.We should eat different categories of fresh foods,especially fruit and vegetables.
C.Processed foods are better than fresh foods.
D.Fresh fruits and vegetables are important to build up our bones and muscle.
B
2.What is stressed in the fourth paragraph
A.You should spend 20 minutes in having your breakfast every day.
B.Three meals a day is very important for young people.
C.Eating slowly every meal and having your meals at the regular time is necessary.
D.Eating much at breakfast and eating less at supper.
C
3.What’s the most healthy eating habit according to the writer of the text
A.Much meat and vegetables.
B.Fresh fruit and vegetables.
C.Higher quantities of dairy products.
D.A balanced diet.
D
4.What is the main purpose of the text
A.To introduce a new diet to people.
B.To instruct readers to eat healthily.
C.To analyse the composition of food.
D.To explain the effect of sweet on health.
5.Where is this passage most likely from
A.A novel.　 B.A guidebook.
C.A diary. D.A magazine.
B
D
词 汇 精 讲
1.【教材原文】How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine (page 31)
湖南菜与川菜有哪些不同
考点 somewhat adv.有点;稍微
somewhere adv.到某处;在某处
somehow adv.以某种方式;不知怎么地;不知为什么
语境领悟
(1)Because his relationship with his mother had improved somewhat,he was happy.
因为和母亲的关系有所改善,他感到很高兴。
(2)I’ve already looked there—it must be somewhere else.
我已经去那儿看过了,它肯定是在别处。
(3)The price is somewhat higher than I expected.
价格比我预料的高了一点。
(4)Somehow,I don’t feel I can trust him.
不知为什么,我觉得不能信任他。
学以致用
选词填空(somewhere/somehow/somewhat)
(1)He concluded that Oswald was 　　　 　 abnormal.
(2)　　　　　　　　 or other I must get a new job.
(3)He went to school in New York or 　　　　　　.
完成句子
(4)他回答得快了一点儿。
He answered 　　　　　 　　　　　　.
somewhat
Somehow
somewhere
somewhat quickly
2.【教材原文】Journal of the American Medical Association,2014 (page 32)
《美国医学会杂志》,2014年
考点 association n.协会;关联
in association with 与……联合
associate vt.联想;联系
associate...with... 把……和……联系起来
associate with sb 与某人交往;(尤指)混在一起
be associated with 和……有关
语境领悟
(1)I benefited much from my association with him.
和他的结交使我受益匪浅。
(2)The book was published in association with English Heritage.
这本书是与英国文化遗产保护协会联合出版的。
(3)I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood.
一闻到烘烤食物的味道,我就想起了童年。
(4)He is closely associated in the public mind with horror movies.
在公众的心目中,他总是和恐怖电影紧密联系在一起。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)Never associate 　　　　　　bad companions.
(2)In the children’s minds,summer 　　　　　　(associate) with picnics.
(3)We are working in 　　　　　　　(associate) with a local company to raise money for the homeless.
(4)Bamboo plants are associated 　　　　health,abundance and a happy home.
with
is associated
association
with
3.【教材原文】This is true regardless of how healthy the rest of their diet might be.(page 32)
无论他们其他方面的饮食多么健康,都确实如此。
考点 regardless adv.不顾;不加理会
regardless of 不管;不顾
regardless of the fact that... 不顾……的事实
regard vt.将……认为;把……视为;看待　n.注意;关心;尊重;敬佩
regard...as... 将……认为……;把……视为……
have regard to sth 记住;记起;仔细考虑
regards n.致意,问候
regarding prep.关于;至于
语境领悟
(1)Regardless of the fact that she was on a tight budget,she tried to bring food and medicine to the poor.
她不顾自己预算紧张的事实,仍尽力给穷人带来食物和药物。
(2)He was regarded as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.
他为国家赢得了第一枚奥运会金牌,因而被视为国家英雄。
(3)I had great regard for his abilities.
我非常敬佩他的能力。
(4)Please give my regards to your parents.
请代我向你父母问好。
(5)She has said nothing regarding your request.
关于你的要求,她什么也没说。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)We regard him 　　　　　our best friend.
(2)The amount will be paid to everyone regardless ________
whether they have children or not.
as
of
完成句子
(3)他不顾个人得失,全心全意为公众服务。
He serves the public devotedly,　　　　　 　　his personal gain or loss.
(4)记住合同条款总是必要的。
It is always necessary to 　　　　 　　　　 　　the terms of the contract.
regardless of
have regard to
4.【教材原文】 Processed foods often contain less nutrition, and have higher quantities of sugar,salt,and fat than fresh ingredients.(page 32)
相比新鲜食材,加工食品通常营养成分较低,糖分、盐分和脂肪含量更高。
考点 quantity n.数量;数额
a large/small quantity of=large/small quantities of大/少量的
in quantity 在数量上;大量地
in large quantities大量地
语境领悟
(1)We want not only to increase the quantity of products,but also to ensure the quality.
我们不但要增加产品的数量,还要保证质量。
(2)There are a large quantity of difficulties in front of us,but we still have faith in victory.
我们面临许多困难,但我们仍对胜利充满信心。
(3)It is unbelievable that he should have bought such large quantities of things online.
真难以置信,他竟然在网上买了如此多的物品。
(4)Your work has improved in quantity and quality this term.
本学期你的作业在数量和质量上都有所提高。
温馨提示 (1)a quantity of或quantities of后既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词。
(2)a quantity of和quantities of后接名词作主语时,谓语动词的数与quantity的数保持一致。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)The government spent a large quantity 　　　　money in protecting the environment.
(2)In hot summer,a large quantity of water 　　　 　(need).
(3)Large quantities of air-conditioners 　　 　　　　(sell) since the summer is coming.
(4)He likes reading and always buys books in large
　　　　　　(quantity).
of
is needed
have been sold
quantities
5.【教材原文】 There is no one trick to healthy eating.(page 32)
健康饮食没有诀窍。
考点 trick n.诀窍;计谋;把戏　vt.欺诈;欺骗
play tricks/a trick on sb 开某人玩笑;捉弄某人
trick sb out of sth 从某人处骗走某物
trick sb into doing sth 骗某人做某事
tricky adj.棘手的;诡计多端的
语境领悟
(1)The trick is to bend your knees as you catch the ball.
诀窍是接球时要屈膝。
(2)It’s wrong to play tricks on others.
捉弄别人是错误的。
(3)Be careful!They want to trick you into buying something you don’t need.
小心!他们想骗你买些你不需要的东西。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)Don’t take it seriously.She just wants to play a trick
　　　　　　you.
(2)We were tricked 　　　　　　buying a poor car,which made me very upset.
(3)Memory likes to play tricks 　　　　　us,taking us to places we once loved,but haven’t seen in years.
(4)He and I have talked through this 　　　(trick) problem.
on
into
on
tricky
句 型 剖 析
1.【教材原文】Put more simply,while people continue to argue over whether or not fatty food is dangerous,we already know that sugar is a killer.(page 32)
简单地说,当人们还在为高脂肪食物是否有害而争论不休时,我们已经知晓糖分是健康杀手。
句法分析
while在句中引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候”,表示一段时间,不能用来表示时间点。while还有以下常见用法:
(1)while引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,尽管”,相当于although或though,一般位于句首。
(2)while用作并列连词,连接两个并列句,意为“而,然而”,强调对比,一般位于句中。
语境领悟
(1)We discovered this beach while we were sailing around the island.
我们在这个海岛周围航行时发现了这个海滩。
(2)While I admit his good points,I can see his shortcomings.
尽管我承认他的优点,但我也能看到他的缺点。
(3)There’s plenty of rain in the southeast,while there’s little in the northwest.
东南部雨量充足,而西北部则很少下雨。
学以致用
写出下列句子中while的含义
(1)He likes to go out with his friends while his sister prefers to stay at home.　　　　　
(2)While we were swimming in the river,we saw a fish jump out of the water.　　 　　
(3)While the Internet is of great help to us,I don’t think it is a good idea to spend too much time on it.　　　　　
而,然而
当……时候
虽然,尽管
完成句子
(4)我们已请邻居在我们外出时帮我们照看一下房子。
We’ve asked the neighbours to keep an eye on the house for us 　　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　　.
while we are away
2.【教材原文】It is also better to eat a modest amount of food each time,rather than to eat a lot in one meal,and then a little in the next.(page 32)
而且最好每餐摄入适量的食物,而不是上一餐吃很多,下一餐吃得很少。
句法分析
句中的rather than意为“而不是”,后面可跟与前面相似或相同的结构。本句中的rather than连接了to eat a modest amount of food each time和to eat a lot in one meal。rather than作连接词,一般连接两个并列的成分,如名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、动词不定式等,但要注意rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
用法拓展 prefer to do...rather than do.../would rather do...than do.../would do...rather than do...宁愿做……,而不愿做……
语境领悟
(1)I think Tom,rather than you,is to blame for the accident.
我认为是汤姆,而不是你,该为这起事故受到责备。
(2)I would study harder rather than waste precious time on those useless things.
我宁愿更加努力学习,也不愿浪费宝贵的时间在那些无用的事情上。
(3)Home-made food is cleaner and healthier,so I prefer to cook food at home rather than order meals online.
家里做的食物更干净、更健康,所以我更喜欢在家做饭,而不是在网上订餐。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)He spent most of his time in helping others rather
　　　　　making money.
(2)Rather than 　　　　　(refuse) to help you,I would borrow money from my friends.
than
refuse
完成句子
(3)就我个人而言,真正重要的是质量而不是数量。
As far as I’m concerned,it is quality ______ _____ _________
that really counts.
rather than quantity
一、单词拼写
1.A large 　　　　　　(数量) of money has been collected to help those who are suffering from the floods.
2.The university is 　　　　　　(理想的) for foreigners to learn Chinese culture.
3.There is much of fine art that falls into the 　　　　　(范畴) of illustration.
4.The 　　　　(纤维) fills you up before you eat too much.
quantity
ideal
category
fibre
5.A 　　　　　　(基本的) change in the organisation of health services was required.
6.Be certain to eat slowly and 　　　　　　(咀嚼) your food extremely well.
7.We must be 　　　　　　　(一致的) in applying the rules.
8.He’s 　　　　　　(谦虚的),as well as being a great player.
9.Could you tell me the 　　　　　　(诀窍) of making such tasty cakes
10.　　　　　　(总的来说),this is a very useful book.
fundamental
chew
consistent
modest
trick
Overall
二、单句语法填空
1.A healthy life is frequently thought to be 　　　 (associate) with the open countryside and home-grown food.
2.If he is determined to do something,he will do it regardless
　　　　　　what other people say.
3.We can offer you a better price if you can buy them
　　　　　　quantity.
associated
of
in
4.The trip to Paris will be 　　　　　　 ideal opportunity to practise my French.
5.She is very 　　　　　　 (consistency) in the way she treats her children.
an
consistent
三、选词填空
1.　　　　　　 Chinese,she is also taking lessons in French.
2.The Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient, 　　　　　　　　　time and space.
3.If we fail to sell enough goods,compared with last year,we will have to 　　　　　　　　　　　　production.
regardless of;quantities of;cut down on;in addition to;on the right track;be combined with
In addition to
regardless of
cut down on
4.We haven’t succeeded yet,but we are 　　　　 　　　.
5.For this machine,large 　　　　　　　　　　　　water are needed for the cooling purpose.
6.In English study,intensive reading must ________________
extensive reading.
on the right track
quantities of
be combined with
四、课文语篇填空
Scientists 1.　　　　　　(insist) for years that a big enemy of health is fatty food.However,there is increasing evidence 2.　　　　　　 the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food,as it is sugar.Much of this extra sugar comes from sweets and sweet drinks.If you want to be healthy,you have to cut down on desserts,and cut out sweet drinks altogether.
have insisted
that
Beyond this,you can keep healthy by consuming different 3.　　　　　　(category) of fresh foods,especially fruit and vegetables,4.　　　　　　　　 are full of vitamins and fibre.Besides,it is also important to have some meat,beans,or dairy products in your diet,as they provide the necessary protein for strong bones and muscle 5. 　　　 　(grow). The ideal diet is a 6.　　　　　　　(balance) one,without too much or too little of any one thing.Finally,a fundamental key 7.　　　　　　 healthy eating is to eat slowly.
categories
which
growth
balanced
to
8.　　　　　　(eat) slowly allows your body to digest your food better.In addition,studies show that consistent eating habits,for example,taking three meals a day at the same time each day,9.　　　　　　　(be) better for our health.It is also better to eat a modest amount of food each time,rather than to eat a lot in one meal,and then a little in the next.
Eating
are
There is no one trick to healthy eating.It is up to you
10.　　　　　　　(decide) how you want to live,and to make the right decisions about your diet.
to decide(共38张PPT)
Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language
词 汇 认 知
重点单词
1.　　　　　 n.品牌
2.olive n.　　　　　　　　　　　
3.fig n.　　　　　
4.　　　　　　　 n.(尤指烹饪)材料;成分
5.　　　　　　 n.(饭后)甜点
6.dough n.　　　　　
7.　　　　　　 n.食堂;餐厅
8.　　　　　　 n.自助餐厅;自助食堂
brand　
油橄榄;橄榄树　
无花果　
ingredient
dessert　
生面团　
canteen　
cafeteria
词汇拓展
stable adj.稳定的;稳重的
→　　　　　 adv.稳定地;坚固地
→　　　　　 n.稳定(性);稳固(性)
stably
stability
重点短语
1.　　　　　　 least 至少
2.be regarded 　　　　　　被看作……
3.switch 　　　　　　关上
4.　　　　　　 one’s living 谋生
5.worry 　　　　　　为……担忧
6.　　　　　　 number 总共
7.set off 　　　　　　朝……出发
at　
as　
off　
earn　
about　
in　
for
语 法 图 解
过去完成时与过去完成时的被动语态
探究发现
1.By the end of 2024,he had collected more than a thousand foreign stamps.
2.We had finished the work before 5:00 p.m. yesterday.
3.I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when the bus finally came.
4.When she got home,she found that her keys had been left in her office.
5.He had made great progress since he came here.
6.The newspaper reported that more than 1,000 people had been injured in the hurricane.
1.过去完成时通常表示在过去某一时间或某个事件之前
　　　　　　　　　　的动作或存在的状态,表示的时间是“过去的过去”,常与　　　　 ,　　　　　 ,　　　　　　等引导的短语或时间状语从句连用。
2.过去完成时表示过去某一时间之前发生的动作或存在的状态一直持续到这一过去的时刻,并可能继续下去,常与
　　　　　或for引导的表示一段时间的短语或从句连用。
已经完成
by
before
when
since
3.过去完成时用在　　　　　　　中时,从句谓语表示的动作发生在主句谓语表示的　　　　　　　　。
4.过去完成时的被动语态是过去完成时的被动形式,且主语是谓语动作的　 　　　　。
宾语从句
动作之前
承受者
词汇精讲
1.【教材原文】Italy,Greece,and Spain are famous for their olives,figs,and other ingredients,which have all contributed to centuries of cuisine development.(page 28)
意大利、希腊和西班牙以橄榄、无花果和其他食材而闻名,这些成分都对几个世纪的美食发展有贡献。
考点 contribute vt.& vi.捐赠;增加;撰稿
contribute to 增加;增进;促成,有助于
contribute sth to/towards 给……捐献/捐赠
contribute (sth) to sth 给……撰稿
contribution n.贡献;捐款;捐助;促成作用
make a contribution to... 为……做贡献
语境领悟
(1)We contributed ￡5,000 to the earthquake fund.
我们向地震基金捐赠了5,000英镑。
(2)Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities.
研究表明,情感技巧可能有助于这些品质的形成。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)These measures would make a valuable 　　　(contribute) towards reducing industrial accidents.
(2)This book contributes little 　　　　　our understanding of the subject.
contribution
to
完成句子
(3)团队精神提高了船员的士气,挽救了我们的生命。
The team spirit 　　　　　　　 　　　the morale of the crew and saved our lives.
(4)应邀给贵杂志撰稿是一种荣幸。
It is an honour to be invited to 　 　 　.
contributed to
contribute to your magazine
2.【教材原文】As the person to bring home the bacon,he needs to find a stable job.(page 28)
作为带熏猪肉回家的人,他需要找到一份稳定的工作。
考点 stable adj.稳定的;稳重的
stable prices稳定的价格
a stable relationship稳定的关系
stably adv.稳定地;坚固地
stability n.稳定(性);稳固(性)
语境领悟
(1)The government has taken measures to bring down the prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.
政府已采取措施降低日用品的价格来维护市场的稳定。
(2)Being very stable,it has proved invaluable in the design of bridges.
它非常稳固,被证明是桥梁设计中的无价之宝。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)It shows that the system runs 　　　　　(stable) and reliably,which has practical value.
(2)Being back with their family should provide emotional
　　　　　　(stable) for the children.
stably
stability
语 法 精 析
过去完成时与过去完成时的被动语态
一、定义
过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或事件之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态,对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或者结果。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”,侧重事情的结果。
二、基本用法
1.过去完成时的基本结构是“had+过去分词”。
2.过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前就已经完成的动作。句中常有by、by the end of等引导的短语或by the time、before、when、until等引导的状语从句。
By the time I got to the station,the train had already gone.
我到车站时,火车已经开走了。
3.过去完成时表示发生在过去某个动作或时刻之前的动作一直延续到过去的另一个时间,常与for、since等词连用。
He said he had worked in that factory since 2016.
他说从2016年以来他就在那家工厂工作。
三、固定句型中的过去完成时
1.在“no sooner...than”或“hardly...when”句型中,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时,意为“一……就;刚……就”。
No sooner had I(=I had no sooner) reached home than it began to rain.
我刚到家就开始下雨了。
Hardly had I(=I had hardly) stepped into the classroom when the bell rang.
我一踏进教室,铃就响了。
2.在“It was the first/second/...time that...”句型中,that引导的从句用过去完成时。
It was the first time that I had chatted online in English.
这是我第一次用英语在网上聊天。
3.在“It was+一段时间+since从句”句型中,从句用过去完成时。
It was at least three months since I had left Beijing.
我离开北京至少有三个月了。
4.表示“意愿、打算”的动词如hope、mean、want、think、expect、plan、intend等的过去完成时表示“原本……(但事实上并没有……)”。
I had hoped to be back last night,but I didn’t catch the train.
我本来希望昨天晚上回来的,但没赶上火车。
I had intended to call on you yesterday,but someone came to see me.
昨天我本打算要过来拜访你的,可是有人来找我。
四、过去完成时与一般过去时的区别
1.一般过去时表示在过去的时间里发生的动作或存在的状态,而过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻或某个动作之前已经完成的动作,即“过去的过去”,当强调过去某一动作发生在另一动作之前时,常用过去完成时态。
2.一般过去时与过去完成时都可以和确定的表示过去的时间状语连用,但侧重点有所不同。
They had arrived at the railway station by ten o’clock yesterday.
昨天10点之前,他们已经到了火车站。
They arrived at the railway station at ten o’clock yesterday.
他们昨天10点到了火车站。
We had learnt two English songs by the end of last week.
到上个星期末为止,我们已经学了两首英文歌曲。
We learnt two English songs last week.
上个星期我们学了两首英文歌曲。
五、过去完成时的被动语态
过去完成时的被动语态的基本结构是“had+been+过去分词”。
By 1982 a cooperative medical system had been set up in this area.
到1982年这个地区已建立了合作医疗制度。
The classroom had been cleaned before the teacher came.
在老师来之前,教室已经打扫干净了。
即 学 即 练
单句语法填空
(1)The twins 　　　　　　　　　　(finish) the housework by the time their parents came back home.
(2)More and more students 　　　　　　　　　　　(take) part in the program over the past few years.
had finished
have taken
(3)The interviewer was interested in the grades I
　　　　　　　　(get) in the exams.
(4)By the time we got a report,the firemen 　　　　　(put) out the fire in the bar already.
(5)We’ll have to wait in line.The fast food restaurant
　　　　　　　(be) short-handed for weeks.
(6)She 　　　　　　　　　(want) to help you but she had no time then.
had got
had put
has been
had wanted
(7)All the film tickets 　　　　　　　　　(sell) out when I got to the cinema.
(8)She 　　　　　　(plan) to finish her project before the deadline,but unexpected technical problems occurred,causing a delay in her schedule.
(9)By the end of that day,most of the inhabitants
　 　(leave) their homes.
(10)It was the second time that they 　　　　　　 (discuss) how to deal with the problem.
had been sold
had planned
had left
had discussed
完成句子
(11)她告诉我她当空中乘务员好几年了。
She told me that 　　　 　　　 　　　　 　　　air hostess for quite a few years.
(12)我们一到山顶就都坐下来休息。
No sooner 　　　 　　　 　　　　　the top of the hill than we all sat down to rest.
she had been an
had we reached
(13)我本想和你一起去旅游,但是我那时正忙于工作。
I 　　　 　　　 　　　　go on a trip with you,but I was busy with work then.
(14)然而,几天之后,有人告诉他说弄错了。
However,a few days later,he was told that a mistake
　 　 　　　 　　　　.
(15)到上学期期末,我们已经读了十篇短篇小说。
By the end of last term,　　 　 　 　 　　 　　　 　 　.
had meant to
had been made
we had read ten short stories
一、单词拼写
1.While waiting outside the 　　　　　　(自助餐厅),I received a message from my friend.
2.I am a 　　　　　　(素食者).I must stick to my principles.
3.Your computer has broken down again.It doesn’t make sense to buy the cheapest 　　　　　　(品牌) of computers just to save a few dollars.
cafeteria
vegetarian
brand
4.What’s your comment on the hygiene (卫生) of the food and 　　　　　　(食堂) surroundings
5.The patient’s condition is 　　　　　　(稳定的).
canteen
stable
二、单句语法填空
1.That was the first time that I 　　　　　　　　(catch) in a sandstorm.
2.The child 　　　　　　　　　　　(take) care of by his grandma all these years.
3.The task 　　　　　　　　(finish) before 12:00 yesterday.
had been caught
has been taken
had been finished
4.We 　　　　　　　　　(build) five new buildings by the end of last year.
5.Jack 　　　　　　　　(mean) to visit his grandmother,but the bad weather made him change his mind.
had built
had meant
三、完成句子
1.我刚把门关上就有人敲门。
　　 　 　　 　 　 　 　　 　 　when somebody knocked
on the door.
2.我们一到火车站,火车就开走了。
No sooner 　　 　 　 　 　　　the station than the train left.
3.这是我第一次在网上购物。
　　 　 　 　 　　 　　 　　　 I had shopped online.
Hardly had I closed the door
had we arrived at
It was the first time that
4.到昨天晚上,消息已传遍全球。
By yesterday evening the news _____ ________ __________
　 　　　.
5.当我们到达电影院时,电影已经开始十分钟了。
When we reached the cinema,the film
　　　 　　　　 　　　　on for ten minutes.
had spread through
the world
had already been(共14张PPT)
单元核心素养整合
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.　cuisine　 n.菜肴;风味;烹饪
2.　pepper　 n.甜椒;灯笼椒;胡椒粉
3.　recipe　 n.烹饪法;食谱
4.　chef　 n.厨师;主厨
5.　stuff　 vt.填满;把……塞进　n.东西;物品
6.　onion　 n.洋葱;葱头
7.　garlic　 n.蒜
8.　dessert　 n.(饭后)甜点
9.　canteen　 n.食堂;餐厅
10.　cafeteria　 n.自助餐厅;自助食堂
11.　somewhat　 adv.有点;稍微
12.　fundamental　 adj.根本的;基础的;基本的　
n.基本规律;根本法则
13.elegant adj.精美的;讲究的;文雅的
→　elegantly　 adv.精美地;文雅地
→　elegance　 n.典雅;雅致
14.exceptional adj.特别的;罕见的→　except　 vt.把……除外;不计　prep.除……之外→　exception　 n.例外
→　exceptionally　 adv.特别;例外地
15.consume vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗→　consumer　 n.消费者
16.association n.协会;关联→　associate　 vt.联想;联系
17.regardless adv.不顾;不加理会
→　regard　 vt.看待;将……认为
18.category n.类别;种类
→　categorise　 vt.把……加以归类
19.quantity n.数量;数额
→　quantify　 vt.以数量表达;量化
20.ideal adj.完美的;理想的;想象的　n.理想;完美的人(或事物)→　ideally　 adv.理想地
→　idealise　 vt.将……理想化
21.consistent adj.一致的;连续的→　consistently　 adv.一直
22.modest adj.些许的;谦虚的;朴素的
→　modesty　 n.谦虚;谦逊
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.prior 　to　 在……之前的
2.consist 　of　 由……组成(或构成)
3.slice...　off　 切下
4.regardless 　of　 不管;不顾
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.动词-ed形式作定语
For example,America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken,which consists of fried chicken
　covered　 　in　 a sweet sauce,　flavoured　 with hot red peppers.
例如,在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠鸡”,它在油炸的鸡肉上淋上甜酱,再佐以煸炒过的红辣椒制成。
2.不定式作定语
Later,I had a chance 　to　 　experience　 authentic Chinese food by coming to China.
后来,我来到中国,有机会品尝地道的中国菜。
3.rather than连接并列结构
It is also better to eat a modest amount of food each time,
rather than to eat a lot in one meal,and then a little in the next.
而且最好每餐摄入适量的食物,而不是上一餐吃很多,下一餐吃得很少。
Ⅳ.重点语法
过去完成时与过去完成时的被动语态
1.By ten o’clock yesterday we 　had done　(do) a lot of work.
2.I 　had been　(be) a nurse before I entered the medical college.
3.Funds for the welfare of the children 　had been raised　(raise) by last Friday.
Ⅴ.功能意念
餐厅用语(Ordering food)
What should I order
我该点什么餐
Why don’t you order...
你为什么不订/点……
Right now,...is in season.
目前,……正是时令。
What would you suggest/recommend
你建议/推荐什么
This restaurant has the best...
这家饭店有最好的……
Can I help you
我可以帮你吗
Are you ready to order,sir/madam
先生/太太你准备好点菜(餐)了吗
I’ll pay in cash/through my mobile phone/by credit card.
我现金付款/手机付款/信用卡付款。
I’ll take your order in a minute.
我马上给你点餐。
Healthy eating is a lasting and universal topic.So what does healthy eating consist of As far as I am concerned, the key consists in different categories of food in moderation. Many people consume quantities of junk food regardless of the outcome.Besides,eat your meals slowly and chew your food carefully.All in all,we should have a wise attitude towards food. After all,we eat to live but not live to eat.

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