疑问句语法规则与应用 课件 2026学年鲁教版五四制英语六年级下册

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疑问句语法规则与应用 课件 2026学年鲁教版五四制英语六年级下册

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(共27张PPT)
疑 问 句
语法规则与应用
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
选择疑问句
反意疑问句(附加疑问句)
疑问句的类别
一般疑问句
一般疑问句(General Questions)
核心定义:用于询问“是否……”,回答通常是 Yes(是)或 No(否),也叫“是非疑问句”。
(一)核心结构(3种高频类型)
含 be 动词(am, is, are, was, were)的一般疑问句
结构:Be 动词 + 主语 + 其他成分?(把 be 动词提前到句首,首字母大写,句末用问号)
例句:
① Is she a student (她是一名学生吗?)→ Yes, she is.(是,她是。)/ No, she isn’t.(不,她不是。)
② Are you from China (你来自中国吗?)→ Yes, I am.(是,我是。)/ No, I’m not.(不,我不是。)
③ Was he at home yesterday (他昨天在家吗?)→ Yes, he was.(是,他在。)/ No, he wasn’t.(不,他不在。)
易错点:主语是第三人称单数时,be 动词用 is/was,不可用 are/were;回答时 be 动词需与问句一致。
一般疑问句
含情态动词(can, may, must, should, will 等)的一般疑问句
结构:情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分?(情态动词提前,后面动词用原形)
例句:
① Can you swim (你会游泳吗?)
→ Yes, I can.(是,我会。)/ No, I can’t.(不,我不会。)
② Must I finish the work today (我必须今天完成工作吗?)
→ Yes, you must.(是,你必须。)/ No, you needn’t.(不,你不必。)
③ Will you go to the park tomorrow (你明天要去公园吗?)
→ Yes, I will.(是,我要去。)/ No, I won’t.(不,我不去。)
易错点:情态动词后必须跟动词原形,不可用过去式、现在分词;部分情态动词回答有固定搭配(如 must 否定回答用 needn’t)。
一般疑问句
含实义动词(do, play, eat, work 等)的一般疑问句
结构:助动词(do/does/did)+ 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分?(实义动词不能直接提前,需借助助动词)
- 一般现在时:主语是第三人称单数用 does,其余用 do;
- 一般过去时:无论主语是谁,均用 did。
例句:
① Do you like apples (你喜欢苹果吗?)→ Yes, I do.(是,我喜欢。)/ No, I don’t.(不,我不喜欢。)
② Does he play football every day (他每天踢足球吗?)→ Yes, he does.(是,他踢。)/ No, he doesn’t.(不,他不踢。)
③ Did they go to school yesterday (他们昨天去上学了吗?)→ Yes, they did.(是,他们去了。)/ No, they didn’t.(不,他们没去。)
易错点:用 does/did 时,后面的实义动词必须变回原形(如 does play 不可说 does plays);回答时助动词需与问句一致。
一般疑问句
将下列陈述句改为一般疑问句,并写出肯定/否定回答:
① She is a teacher.
→ 疑问句:_______________ 肯定回答:_______________ 否定回答:_______________
② He can speak English.
→ 疑问句:_______________ 肯定回答:_______________ 否定回答:_______________
③ They eat dinner at 7 pm.
→ 疑问句:_______________ 肯定回答:_______________ 否定回答:_______________
选择填空:
① ___________ you go to the zoo last weekend (A. Do B. Does C. Did)
② ___________ he a doctor (A. Is B. Are C. Do)
③ ___________ I use your pen (A. Can B. Does C. Did)
Is she a teacher
Is she a teacher
Is she a teacher
Is she a teacher
Is she a teacher
Is she a teacher
Is she a teacher
Is she a teacher
Is she a teacher
C
A
A
特殊疑问句(Special Questions)
核心定义:用于询问具体信息(如人、物、时间、地点、原因等),句首有特殊疑问词,回答需具体,不能用 Yes/No。
特殊疑问句(Special Questions)
核心结构(2种类型)
1.疑问词 + 一般疑问句结构?(最常用,适用于大部分疑问词)
例句:
① What do you do (你是做什么的?)
→ I am a student.(我是一名学生。)(询问职业)
② Where does she live (她住在哪里?)
→ She lives in Beijing.(她住在北京。)(询问地点)
③ How old is your brother (你弟弟多大了?)
→ He is 10 years old.(他10岁了。)(询问年龄)
④ Why did you late yesterday (你昨天为什么迟到?)
→ Because I missed the bus.(因为我错过了公交车。)(询问原因)
特殊疑问句(Special Questions)
疑问词 + 陈述句结构?(适用于疑问词作主语或主语的定语,无需提前助动词)
例句:
① Who is in the room (谁在房间里?)
→ Tom is in the room.(汤姆在房间里。)(who 作主语)
② Whose book is this (这是谁的书?)
→ It’s my book.(这是我的书。)(whose 作定语,修饰 book)
③ Which pen is yours (哪支笔是你的?)
→ The red one.(红色的那支。)(which 作定语,修饰 pen)
易错点:疑问词作主语时,后面的动词用单数形式(如 Who is... 不可说 Who are...)。
特殊疑问句(Special Questions)
对下列句子划线部分提问(划线部分用括号标注):
① She goes to school by bike. → ________
② He will go to the park tomorrow. → ________
③ They have three books. → ________
④ This is Lucy’s bag. → ________
翻译下列特殊疑问句及回答:
① 你最喜欢什么颜色?→ ________ 回答:我最喜欢蓝色。→ ________
② 他在哪里工作?→ ________ 回答:他在医院工作。→ ________
选择疑问句(Alternative Questions)
核心定义:用于提供两个或多个选项,让对方选择其中一个回答,句中用 or 连接选项,不能用 Yes/No 回答,直接选择选项作答。
(一)核心结构(2种类型)
一般选择疑问句(由一般疑问句 + or + 选项构成)
结构:Be 动词/情态动词/助动词 + 主语 + 选项1 + or + 选项2 ?
例句:
① Is she a student or a teacher (她是学生还是老师?)→ She is a student.(她是学生。)
② Can you swim or dance (你会游泳还是跳舞?)→ I can dance.(我会跳舞。)
③ Do you like coffee or tea (你喜欢咖啡还是茶?)→ I like tea.(我喜欢茶。)
易错点:or 连接的两个选项需词性一致(如 student 和 teacher 都是名词,swim 和 dance 都是动词原形)。
选择疑问句(Alternative Questions)
特殊选择疑问句(由特殊疑问句 + or + 选项构成)
结构:疑问词 + 一般疑问句结构 + or + 选项?
例句:
① What do you like better, apples or oranges (你更喜欢什么,苹果还是橙子?)→ I like apples better.(我更喜欢苹果。)
② Where will you go, Beijing or Shanghai (你要去哪里,北京还是上海?)→ I will go to Beijing.(我要去北京。)
③ When will you leave, today or tomorrow (你什么时候离开,今天还是明天?)→ I will leave tomorrow.(我明天离开。)
选择疑问句(Alternative Questions)
1.将下列句子改为选择疑问句:
① She likes cats.(改为:她喜欢猫还是狗?)→ ________
② He will go to school by bus.(改为:他将坐公交车还是地铁去上学?)→ ________
回答下列选择疑问句:
① Is this a pen or a pencil (这是钢笔还是铅笔?)→ ________(回答:这是钢笔。)
② How do you go to work, by car or on foot (你怎么去上班,开车还是步行?)→ ________(回答:步行。)
反意疑问句(Tag Questions)
核心定义:由“陈述句 + 简短疑问句”构成,用于确认陈述句的内容,语气委婉。前半句是肯定,后半句是否定;前半句是否定,后半句是肯定(前肯后否,前否后肯)。
(一)核心结构(4种高频类型)
陈述句含 be 动词(am, is, are, was, were)
结构:陈述句(肯定/否定)+ be 动词(否定/肯定)+ 主语(代词)?
例句:
① She is a student, isn’t she (她是一名学生,对吧?)→ Yes, she is.(对,她是。)/ No, she isn’t.(不,她不是。)
② They weren’t at home yesterday, were they (他们昨天不在家,对吧?)→ Yes, they were.(不,他们在。)/ No, they weren’t.(对,他们不在。)
易错点:主语必须用代词(如 she, they),不可用名词(如 Lucy, Tom);am 的否定反意疑问用 aren’t I(如 I am a student, aren’t I )。
反意疑问句(Tag Questions)
陈述句含情态动词(can, may, must, should 等)
结构:陈述句(肯定/否定)+ 情态动词(否定/肯定)+ 主语(代词)?
例句:
① He can swim, can’t he (他会游泳,对吧?)→ Yes, he can.(对,他会。)/ No, he can’t.(不,他不会。)
② You shouldn’t smoke, should you (你不应该抽烟,对吧?)→ Yes, I should.(不,我应该。)/ No, I shouldn’t.(对,我不应该。)
特殊情况:must 表示“必须”时,反意疑问用 needn’t(如 You must finish it, needn’t you )。
反意疑问句(Tag Questions)
陈述句含实义动词(一般现在时/一般过去时)
结构:陈述句(肯定/否定)+ 助动词(do/does/did,否定/肯定)+ 主语(代词)?
例句:
① They eat dinner at 7 pm, don’t they (他们晚上7点吃晚饭,对吧?)→ Yes, they do.(对,他们是。)/ No, they don’t.(不,他们不是。)
② He didn’t go to school yesterday, did he (他昨天没去上学,对吧?)→ Yes, he did.(不,他去了。)/ No, he didn’t.(对,他没去。)
易错点:陈述句是第三人称单数时,助动词用 does/did,反意疑问也对应 does/did;实义动词用过去式时,助动词用 did。
反意疑问句(Tag Questions)
特殊情况(否定词开头的陈述句)
若陈述句含否定词(no, not, never, few, little, nothing, nobody 等),视为否定句,反意疑问用肯定形式。
例句:
① He never late, is he (他从不迟到,对吧?)→ Yes, he is.(不,他迟到。)/ No, he isn’t.(对,他不迟到。)
② There is nothing in the box, is there (盒子里什么都没有,对吧?)→ Yes, there is.(不,有东西。)/ No, there isn’t.(对,没有。)
反意疑问句(Tag Questions)
完成下列反意疑问句:
① She is a doctor, ______
② They don’t like coffee, ______
③ He can speak Chinese, ______
④ There are some books on the desk, ______
翻译下列反意疑问句及回答:
① 你是一名学生,对吧?→ ________ 回答:对,我是。→ ________
② 他昨天没去公园,对吧?→ ________ 回答:对,他没去。→ ________
疑问句核心易错点总结
一般疑问句:
实义动词需借助助动词(do/does/did),助动词后动词用原形;be 动词/情态动词直接提前。
特殊疑问句:
疑问词作主语时,后面动词用单数;how many 接可数名词复数,how much 接不可数名词。
选择疑问句:
or 连接的选项需词性一致,回答直接选选项,不用 Yes/No。
反意疑问句:
遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”;否定词(never, few 等)后的陈述句视为否定句;主语必须用代词。
专项练习题
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. — ______ you like coffee — No, I prefer tea.
A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is
2. — ______ is your new schoolbag — It’s blue and white.
A. What B. What color C. How D. Where
3. — ______ he finish his homework every evening — Yes, he does.
A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Will
4. — ______ will you go to Beijing — Next Friday.
A. When B. Where C. How D. Why
5. — You are from Shanghai, ______ — Yes, I am.
A. aren’t you B. are you C. do you D. don’t you
6. — ______ do you go to school every day — By bike.
A. What B. How C. Where D. When
7. — ______ there any books on the desk — No, there aren’t.
A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Does
8. — He didn’t go to the park yesterday, ______ — No, he stayed at home.
A. did he B. didn’t he C. does he D. doesn’t he
9. — ______ is your father — He is a doctor.
A. What B. How C. Who D. Where
10. — Do you want to go swimming or hiking — ______. I like both.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. Swimming D. Either
专项练习题
句型转换:根据要求改写句子,每空一词(含缩写)。
1. She likes playing the piano.(改为一般疑问句)
______ she ______ playing the piano
2. They will go to the zoo tomorrow.(改为一般疑问句)
______ they ______ to the zoo tomorrow
3. He finished his homework last night.(改为一般疑问句)
______ he ______ his homework last night
4. My mother is cooking in the kitchen.(改为一般疑问句)
______ your mother ______ in the kitchen
5. The cat is black.(改为特殊疑问句,对划线部分提问)
______ ______ is the cat
6. I go to school at 7:30 every morning.(改为特殊疑问句,对划线部分提问)
______ ______ do you go to school every morning
7. They went to the supermarket yesterday.(改为特殊疑问句,对划线部分提问)
______ ______ they go yesterday
8. He can speak English well.(改为反意疑问句)
He can speak English well, ______ ______
9. We have a good time on weekends.(改为反意疑问句)
We have a good time on weekends, ______ ______
10. She will not watch TV this evening.(改为选择疑问句,并列选项为“watch TV”和“read books”)
______ she ______ TV or ______ books this evening
专项练习题
补全对话
根据对话内容,补全所缺的疑问句,使对话完整、通顺。
A: Hello, Lucy! 1. ______
B: I’m fine, thank you. And you
A: I’m OK. 2. ______
B: I’m going to the library. I want to borrow some books.
A: 3. ______
B: I want to borrow books about English. I need to practice my English.
A: 4. ______
B: I usually go to the library twice a week.
A: 5. ______
B: I will go there with my classmate, Lily. She also likes reading English books.
中考真题
一、单项选择
1. (2025·甘肃白银)—________ are the trousers —20 pounds.
A. How many B. How long C. How far D. How much
2. (2025·四川遂宁)—Excuse me, sir. ________ is it from here to the train station —Oh, it’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far
3. (2025·四川成都)—________ is the sports center closed today —Here’s a notice. Let’s have a look.
A. Why B. How C. Whether
4. (2023·上海)—________ is your school from your home —It’s about 20 minutes’ walk.
A. How far B. How long C. How often
5. (2024·山东青岛)—________ you read English every morning —Yes, it helps me learn new words.
A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is
中考真题
句型转换
1. (2025·江苏苏州)She reads books every night.(改为一般疑问句)
参考答案:Does she read books every night
2. (2024·广东广州)He visited his grandparents last weekend.(改为一般疑问句)
参考答案:Did he visit his grandparents last weekend
3. (2025·浙江杭州)They will go to the zoo tomorrow.(改为一般疑问句)
参考答案:Will they go to the zoo tomorrow
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