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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Section B 1a-2c 语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1.My skateboard is really cool, and so are theirs.
我的滑板很酷,他们的也是。
so+连系动词be/助动词/情态动词+(另一)主语 某人/某物也是如此
so用来替代上句提及的内容,表示主语的情况与上句主语的情况相同.
注意:这种结构中的连系动词be/助动词/情态动词要与上句保持一致,谓语动词的数与后面主语的人称和数保持一致.
例句:我妈妈是一名老师,我爸爸也是。My mom is a teacher, so is my dad.
她会骑自行车,我也会。She can ride a bike, so can I.
我们经常大篮球,他们也常打。We often play basketball, so do they.
2. We encourage one another to do tricks.我们互相鼓励去做一些机技巧动作。
encourage vt. 鼓励;激励
encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
encourage sb in... 在...方面鼓励某人
例句: 我的父母总是鼓励我努力学习。
My parents always encourage me to study hard.
我的老师经常在学业方面鼓励我。
My teacher often encourages me in studies.
3. Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great!
有些技巧很难，但一旦你成功了,你会感觉很棒!
(1) once ①[连词]一旦
引导时间状语从句,且通常放在句首。
例句:一旦你开始健康饮食,你就会容易减肥。
Once you start eating in a healthy way, you will lose weight easily.
②[副词]一次;一回
once a week 每周一次
once or twice a week 每周一两次
③[副词]曾经
例句:我曾经住在伦敦。I once lived in London.我曾经住在伦敦.
(2)succeed[动词]成功;达到目标
succeed in doing sth成功做成某事
例句:没有人不努力就能成功。No one can succeed without hard work.
我们成功地完成了那项工作。We succeeded in finishing the work.
succeed vi.成功 success n. 成功 successful adj. 成功 successfully adv. 成功地
succeed in (doing) sth./ be successful in (doing) sth./ do sth successfully
成功做某事;做某事成功
This year, my goal is to be really fit.今年，我的目标是保持健康。
goal [可数名词]
①目标;目的
achieve/reach one’s goal 达到某人的目标
keep a goal 坚持目标
坚持一个目标,你就会实现你的目标。Keep a goal, and you'll achieve your goal.
②球门;进球得分
团队协作,我们就能得分. Work as a team , and we can get a goal.
5 . The app gives me exercises to do every day.
这个应用程序每天给我提供锻炼项目来做。
give [及物动词] 给;提供
过去式为gave。give后可接双宾语
give sb sth = give sth to sb“把某物给某人”。
例句:他给我一本词典。He gives me a dictionary.= He gives a dictionary to me.
她给了我一个微笑。
She gave me a smile.
She gave a smile to me.
6.It can show my progress.他可以展示我的进步。
progress [不可数名词] 进步;进展
show one's progress 展示某人的进步
progress in... 在……(方面)的进步
make progress 取得进步
good progress 良好的进展
这个应用程序能展示我们在技术上的进步。
The app can show our progress in skills.
make progress (核心短语)：取得进步
She is making great progress in English. 她的英语正在取得巨大进步。
in progress：在进行中
The sports meeting is in progress.
We have fun when we keep fit together!当我们一起保持健康时我们很开心!
have fun 过得快乐;玩得高兴
与have a good time, enjoy oneself同义。
have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事
例句:听起来好像他玩得很高兴! Sounds like he has fun.
他们愉快地踢足球。 They have fun playing football.
have great fun：玩得非常开心
They had great fun at the beach last weekend.
have lots of fun：玩得十分愉快
We will have lots of fun on the school trip.
We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team.
(1)win [动词] 赢;获胜
用作及物动词时,宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等,不能接表示人的名词或代词。
例句: 他一定能获胜。He is sure to win.
我们经常赢得蓝旗营比赛.We often win the basketball game.
(2)lose[动词](过去式:lost) ①输掉(比赛等)
lose to sb 输给某人
他下国际象棋总是输 He always loses at chess.
他们输了比赛。They lost the match.
我们不能输给另一支队。We can't lose to the other team.
②丢失,找不到;迷路
例句:他经常丢钢笔.He often loses his pen.
有时,那位老人会迷路。 Sometimes, the old man loses his way.
9.But my favourite way of keeping fit is to use an exercise app to work out.
但我最喜欢的健身方式是使用健身应用程序来锻炼。
work out 锻炼
She works out at the gym twice a week. 她每周去健身房锻炼两次。
work out 的其他常见含义：成功地发展； 计划；思考；解决；算出
I hope things will work out and everything will be better for you soon. 我希望事情进展顺利，不久之后你的生活会更好。
The math problem is too difficult, and I can’t work it out. 这道数学题太难了，我算不出来。
I worked out a new way of doing it. 我想出了做这件事的一个新方法。
II．语言点精练
一、单词拼写。根据语境和首字母提示补全单词。
1．Skateboarding is a cool sport. Xia Tian and his friends like to do t on their skateboards.
2．Jenny uses an exercise a to help her work out every day. It shows her progress.
3．Steve is in the school baseball club. They often have m with other teams.
4．We should e one another when we face difficulties in doing sports.
5．Swimming is a good way to keep fit. It’s a great e for the whole body.
6．My friends and I like to play basketball together. We enjoy the team s on the court.
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1．They got five (goal) in the first half of the match.
2．The girl likes watching ping-pong (比赛). Her favourite ping-pong player is Ma Long.
3．I like playing basketball, because playing it keeps me (health).
4．Those houses are not (our).
5．My favourite sport is (swim).
三、完成句子。
1．他妈妈有时晚饭后在健身房锻炼身体。
His mother sometimes at the gym after dinner.
2．踢足球是一次让人们学习团队精神的好机会。
Playing football is a good chance for people to learn .
3．球类运动可以建立团队精神。
The ball games can build .
4．打扰一下，请问今天是几号？
, what is the date today
5．篮球可以建立团队精神。
Basketball can .
单项选择
1．My classmate and I always ________ each other to study hard for the future.
A．encourage B．lose C．practise D．relax
2．The student is showing rapid (快速的) ________ in his studies.
A．goal B．progress C．trick D．practice
3．My _______ is to finish reading a book every month.
A．goal B．reason C．farm D．luck
4．—How often do you play the game, Wang Fei
—________. I don’t like it at all, and I think playing it is a waste of time.
A．Twice a week B．Never C．Every day D．Sometimes
5．Only by working hard can we succeed in ________ everything.
A．do B．did C．doing D．done
五、完形填空
Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning after we get up, we do morning exercises. After the 1 class, we do exercises again. There are four classes in the morning. It’s in the middle of the morning. Often we do exercises for about twenty minutes. We call it the Happy Break. We only have a 2 class twice a week, but we do sports at five every afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball. The 3 enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it, too. 4 popular sport is football. In every class there 5 a lot of football fans. And we often play 6 in the gym. We have school teams of basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often 7 friendship (友谊) games with teams from other schools. When there is a game, 8 of us go to watch it and cheer our side on.
Besides (除了……以外) ball games, some of us like track and field events (田径项目), and we 9 practice (训练) running, jumping and throwing. Every term (学期) we have tests in these 10 and once a year we hold a sports meet. Sports help us keep healthy and happy.
1．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
2．A．English B．Chinese C．P. E. D．Art
3．A．teachers B．boys C．students D．parents
4．A．Some other B．The others C．Another D．Others
5．A．are B．is C．were D．was
6．A．basketball B．volleyball C．football D．ping-pong
7．A．have B．see C．watch D．refuse
8．A．much B．many C．few D．little
9．A．later B．never C．hardly D．often
10．A．shops B．winners C．schools D．events
六、七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有2项多余。
Doing sports is an important part of a healthy lifestyle. There are various（各种各样的） ways to keep fit through sports, and different people have their own preferences.
1 He goes to a special park twice a week with his friends. They love skateboarding and encourage one another to do tricks. Skateboarding is not only a cool sport but also a great way to exercise. It helps Xia Tian keep fit and gives him a sense of achievement when he masters a new trick.
Jenny, on the other hand, uses an exercise app to achieve her fitness goal. 2 The app provides her with different exercises every day, and she can track her progress easily. What’s more, her friends also use the app, so they can have fun while keeping fit together.
Steve is a member of his school’s baseball club. 3 They practise three times a week after school. Playing baseball not only keeps him in good shape but also builds team spirit. On the baseball field, 4 , sharing the joy of victory and the disappointment of defeat（失败）.
5 She enjoys swimming with her friends in the water, especially when it’s hot. Swimming is a full-body workout that is good for her health. She goes swimming two or three times a week and believes that everyone should give it a try.
A．She does exercises according to the app’s instructions every day.
B．Xia Tian is really into skateboarding.
C．Kate’s favorite sport is swimming.
D．He and his team play many matches against other teams quite often.
E．He often goes jogging in the morning to keep fit.
F．They are good for the body and mind.
G. they work together as a team
七、短文填空 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Move your body, get out and have fun.” Do you still remember the sentence from Ben’s poem (诗) Such line always encourages me to be active. I 1 (real) like sports. Sports give us much fun and they may help us keep 2 (health). Among all the sports, my favourite is tennis.
I became 3 (interest) in it six months ago. Before that, I only watched tennis matches (比赛) on television and never thought I could play myself. At that time, my father 4 (show) me how to play it. Now I usually play tennis with 5 (he). My father always 6 (take) me to a park to play tennis. We play it for about half 7 hour every time.
At school I join the tennis club and also play with my 8 (classmate). We can have a lot of fun. Why do I like tennis so much 9 it makes me happy. I practise hard and I’m very good 10 it now. I hope I can play it better and better, and maybe even enter a real competition someday.
八、阅读理解
Students all over the world like sport. There are many kinds of sports. Many students like to play them.
In China, students like ping-pong. It’s the most popular sport in China. They often play it after class. They like basketball and volleyball, too. But they are busy at school, so they don’t often play sport.
In America, students play sport every day. They often play basketball, but football is their favourite sport. They like swimming and running, too. They think sport is great.
In England, students love watching football games and playing sport. Watching football games on TV is their favourite. They often play sport with their family or friends on Saturday and Sunday. They like sport very much.
Playing sport is good for our health and can let us be happy. Let’s do sport!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．How many sports are mentioned (提及) for the students in China
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
2．When do students in England play sport
A．Every day. B．After class. C．On Saturday. D．On weekends.
3．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．Students like playing sport.
B．Students like watching football games.
C．Students like playing ping-pong after class.
D．Students like watching football games and playing sport.
4．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．American students never play sport.
B．In England, students often play sport on school days.
C．American football is students’ favourite sport in the USA．
D．In China, students only like ball games and often play them.
5．语篇结构 What is the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
九、任务型阅读
On March 27th, the final match of the “Cun BA” (村BA) basketball games took place in Taipan village, Guizhou. There are no superstar players, no ads and no tickets in the game. Most of the players are from the local villages and nearby cities. “We usually play basketball after work. Basketball is a hobby for us,” says Wang Shenglong, the captain of the Taipan Team. How can “Cun BA” become popular Over 20,000 people from many other places come here to enjoy the exciting game. So it’s difficult for them to get a seat. Even Yao Ming says he is not sure if he can get a seat. “There are no more seats here, so I bring a chair with me. Many people even bring food with them. That’s amazing!” says Su Zhi, a basketball fan from Beijing. It takes him 20 hours to drive from Beijing to Taipan. He thinks watching this game makes him excited.
During the breaks of the game, people can enjoy the local Miao dances and the beautiful singing. Prizes for winners are local special foods like rice, duck and fish. What an interesting game it is! Sun Quan, a 15-year-old boy in Taipan Middle School, likes playing basketball very much. He practices playing basketball every school night with his classmates, and he dreams to play basketball with other players in “Cun BA” one day. Right now, he doesn’t do well in it, but his father tells him “Practice makes perfect”.
1．Where are most of the players of “Cun BA” from
______________________________________________________________
2．How many people come to Taipan village to enjoy the exciting game
____________________________________________________________
3．What are the prizes for the winners according to the passage
___________________________________________________________
4．Why does Sun Quan often practice playing basketball
__________________________________________________________
5．Do you want to go to “Cun BA” Why
______________________________________________________________
选词填空
idea activity goal real jog for fit excite dangerous careful bring
What do you usually do in your free time There are different outdoor 1 for different seasons. In spring, we can fly kites. In summer, we can go swimming or boating. In autumn, it is a good 2 to hike or camp. In winter, we can go skiing or skating (滑雪或滑冰). They 3 us great fun. They make us keep strong and 4 too. So it is important 5 people to take part in some activities in the open air at the right time.
There are many group activities, like football and basketball. The members work together for the same 6 . So group activities need team spirit. It is 7 useful for a person to have it. It is good for us in life and work.
The old like walking and 8 . These activities don’t need much strength (力量). Young people like 9 activities, like diving (潜水), skateboarding and so on. Children like fun activities like flying kites. Some activities in the open air are 10 , like climbing rocks (攀岩). So we must be 11 when we do them.
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、单词拼写。
【答案】1．tricks 2. app 3. matches 4. encourage 5. exercise 6. spirit
【解析】
1.句意：滑板运动很酷。夏天和他的朋友们喜欢在滑板上玩各种技巧。根据“on their skateboards”和首字母提示可知，喜欢在滑板上玩各种技巧。trick“技巧，把戏”，此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式。故填tricks。
2.句意：珍妮每天使用一款健身应用程序来帮助她锻炼身体。这款应用程序会显示她的进度。根据“It shows her progress.”和首字母提示可知，是使用一款健身应用程序来帮助她锻炼身体。app“应用程序，应用软件”，前面有an，用名词单数形式。故填app。
3.句意：史蒂夫加入了学校棒球俱乐部。他们经常与其他球队进行比赛。根据“Steve is in the school baseball club.”和首字母提示可知，经常与其他球队进行比赛。match“比赛”，可数名词，结合“with other teams”可知，比赛不止一场，用名词复数形式。故填matches。
4.句意：当我们在运动中遇到困难时，我们应该互相鼓励。根据后半句“when we face difficulties in doing sports.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该表达当我们在运动中遇到困难时，我们应该互相鼓励。encourage“鼓励”，动词原形，又结合空格前“should”是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填encourage。
5.句意：游泳是保持健康的好方法。它是对全身很好的锻炼。根据“Swimming is a good way to keep fit. It’s a great…for the whole body.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指游泳是对全身很好的锻炼，exercise“锻炼”，可数名词；a修饰可数名词单数。故填exercise。
6.句意：我和我的朋友们喜欢一起打篮球。我们享受球场上的团队精神。根据句意及首字母，这里填“spirit”，“team spirit”是固定短语，意为“团队精神”，符合语境中打篮球时享受团队层面的氛围这一含义。故填spirit。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．They got five (goal) in the first half of the match.
【答案】goals
【详解】句意：他们在比赛的上半场进了五个球。goal“进球得分”，可数名词；空前为基数词five“五个”，空处应用复数名词goals。故填goals。
2．The girl likes watching ping-pong (比赛). Her favourite ping-pong player is Ma Long.
【答案】matches
【详解】句意：这个女孩喜欢看乒乓球比赛。她最喜欢的乒乓球运动员是马龙。match“比赛”，此处应用其复数形式matches，表泛指。故填matches。
3．I like playing basketball, because playing it keeps me (health).
【答案】healthy
【详解】句意：我喜欢打篮球，因为打篮球使我保持健康。根据“keeps me”结合提示词可知，此处应用healthy“健康的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填healthy。
4．Those houses are not (our).
【答案】ours
【详解】句意：那些房子不是我们的。根据“Those houses are not”结合提示词可知，此处应用ours“我们的”，名词性物主代词。故填ours。
5．My favourite sport is (swim).
【答案】swimming
【详解】句意：我最喜欢的运动是游泳。根据“My favourite sport is”结合提示词可知，此处应用swimming“游泳”，名词作表语。故填swimming。
三、翻译句子
1．他妈妈有时晚饭后在健身房锻炼身体。
His mother sometimes at the gym after dinner.
【答案】 works out
【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“锻炼”，work out“锻炼”符合语境，根据“sometimes”可知，本句描述经常发生的事情，应该用一般现在时，主语His mother是第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填works；out。
2．踢足球是一次让人们学习团队精神的好机会。
Playing football is a good chance for people to learn .
【答案】 team spirit
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，team spirit表示“团队精神”，名词短语。故填team；spirit。
3．球类运动可以建立团队精神。
The ball games can build .
【答案】 team spirit
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用team spirit“团队精神”，名词短语。故填team；spirit。
4．打扰一下，请问今天是几号？
, what is the date today
【答案】 Excuse me
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“打扰一下”的英文表达，excuse me“对不起，打扰”；excuse位于句首，首字母大写。故填Excuse；me。
5．篮球可以建立团队精神。
Basketball can .
【答案】 build team spirit
【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“建立团队精神”，用动词短语“build team spirit”，其中“can”是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，且“team spirit”是名词短语，表示“团队精神”。故填build；team；spirit。
四、单项填空。
1．My classmate and I always ________ each other to study hard for the future.
A．encourage B．lose C．practise D．relax
【答案】句意：我和我的同学总是互相鼓励，为未来努力学习。
考查动词辨析。encourage鼓励；lose丢失；practise练习；relax放松。根据“My classmate and I always... each other to study hard for the future.”可知，此处指彼此鼓励为未来努力学习。故选A。
2．The student is showing rapid (快速的) ________ in his studies.
A．goal B．progress C．trick D．practice
【答案】句意：这名学生在学习中取得了快速的进步。
考查名词辨析。goal目标；progress进步；trick诡计；practice练习。根据句意可知，此处说的是取得了快速的进步。故选B。
3．My _______ is to finish reading a book every month.
A．goal B．reason C．farm D．luck
【答案】句意：我的目标是每个月读完一本书。
考查名词辨析。goal目标；reason原因；farm农场；luck运气。根据“to finish reading a book every month”可知，此处表示“目标是每个月读完一本书”，故选A。
4．—How often do you play the game, Wang Fei
—________. I don’t like it at all, and I think playing it is a waste of time.
A．Twice a week B．Never C．Every day D．Sometimes
【答案】句意：——王飞，你多久打一次这个游戏？——从不。我一点也不喜欢它，我认为玩它是浪费时间。考查特殊疑问句和副词。Twice a week一周两次；Never从不；Every day每天；Sometimes有时。根据“I don’t like it at all, and I think playing it is a waste of time.”可知，说话人不喜欢这个游戏，所以从不玩。故选B。
5．Only by working hard can we succeed in ________ everything.
A．do B．did C．doing D．done
【答案】句意：只有努力工作，我们才能做好每一件事。
考查非谓语。succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，in后接动词的-ing形式，故选C。
五、完形填空
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者所在学校的学生都喜欢运动，介绍了学校开展的体育活动，如课间操、篮球、足球、排球等球类运动以及田径项目，这些运动有助于保持健康和快乐。
1．句意：第二节课后，我们又做运动。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据上文“Every morning after we get up, we do morning exercises.”及下文“There are four classes in the morning. It’s in the middle of the morning.”可知，上午有四节课，课间操是在上午中间的时候，因此是第二节课后。故选B。
2．句意：我们每周只上两次体育课，但每天下午五点都做运动。
English英语；Chinese语文；P.E.体育；Art美术。根据下文“but we do sports at five every afternoon.”可知，此处指体育课。故选C。
3．句意：男孩们喜欢打篮球，许多女孩也喜欢。
teachers老师；boys男孩；students学生；parents父母。根据下文“many of the girls like it, too”可知此处指男孩们喜欢打篮球。故选B。
4．句意：另一项受欢迎的运动是足球。
Some other其他的一些；The others其余的人或物（表示特指）；Another另一个（三者或三者以上）；Others其他人或物（表示泛指）。根据上文“The most popular sport is basketball.”及下文“popular sport is football”可知，此处指另一项受欢迎的运动，应用another。故选C。
5．句意：在每个班里都有许多足球迷。
are复数形式；is单数形式；were复数形式（过去式）；was单数形式（过去式）。根据句意可知，此处描述的是客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“a lot of football fans”是复数形式，因此be动词应用are。故选A。
6．句意：我们经常在体育馆踢足球。
basketball篮球；volleyball排球；football足球；ping-pong乒乓球。根据上文“popular sport is football”可知，此处指踢足球。故选C。
7．句意：我们的球队经常和其他学校的球队进行友谊赛。
have有，进行（活动）；see看见；watch观看；refuse拒绝。根据句意可知，此处指进行友谊赛，have games“进行比赛”。故选A。
8．句意：当有比赛时，我们中的许多人都去看并为我们这边加油。
much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；few很少，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，修饰不可数名词。此处修饰可数名词复数people，且表示肯定含义，因此应用many。故选B。
9．句意：除了球类运动，我们中的一些人喜欢田径项目，我们经常练习跑步、跳跃和投掷。
later后来；never从不；hardly几乎不；often经常。根据“practice (训练) running, jumping and throwing”可知，此处指经常练习跑步、跳跃和投掷，应用often。故选D。
10．句意：每学期我们都要对这些项目进行测试，每年举行一次运动会。
shops商店；winners获胜者；schools学校；events项目。根据上文“some of us like track and field events”可知，此处指对田径项目进行测试。故选D。
六、七选五
【答案】1．B 2. A 3．D 4．F 5．C
【解析】本文介绍了四个人喜爱的运动及健身方式，强调了运动带来的健康益处、乐趣和团队精神。
1．根据“He goes to a special park twice a week with his friends. They love skateboarding and encourage one another to do tricks.”可知，此处与滑板运动相关。选项B“夏天真的很喜欢滑板。”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“Jenny, on the other hand, uses an exercise app to achieve her fitness goal.”可知，她利用应用程序练习。选项A“她每天按照应用程序的说明进行锻炼。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“Steve is a member of his school’s baseball club.”和“They practise three times a week after school.”可知，史蒂夫经常在棒球俱乐部练习。选项D“他和他的球队经常与其他球队进行许多比赛。”符合语境。故选D。
4. 根据下文 “sharing the joy of victory and the disappointment of defeat（失败）”和上文“On the baseball field”可知在棒球场地上，他们团队合作，分享着胜利的喜悦和失败的失望。
5．根据“She enjoys swimming with her friends in the water”可知，凯特喜欢游泳。选项C“凯特最喜欢的运动是游泳。”符合语境。故选C。
七、短文填空
【答案】
1．really 2．healthy 3．interested 4．showed 5．him 6．takes 7．an 8．classmates 9．Because 10．at
【导语】本文主要讲述作者对体育运动的喜爱和对网球的热爱。
1．句意：我真的很喜欢运动。real“真的”，形容词，此处应用副词形式修饰动词like。故填really。
2．句意：运动给我们带来很多乐趣，它们可以帮助我们保持健康。heath“健康”，名词；keep healthy“保持健康”，keep后接形容词，表示状态。故填healthy。
3．句意：六个月前我对它产生了兴趣。become interested in sth.“对某物产生兴趣”。故填interested。
4．句意：那时，我父亲教我怎么打网球。根据“At that time”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填showed。
5．句意：现在我通常和他一起打网球。介词with后应用he“他”的宾格形式，作宾语。故填him。
6．句意：我父亲总是带我去公园打网球。根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“My father”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填takes。
7．句意：我们每次打大约半小时的球。half an hour“半个小时”。故填an。
8．句意：在学校里，我加入了网球俱乐部，我还和我的同学打网球。classmate“同学”，名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填classmates。
9．句意：因为它使我快乐。根据“Why do I like tennis so much ”可知，此处表示原因，用because“因为”承接句子，首字母大写。故填Because。
10．句意：我努力练习，我现在很擅长网球。be good at“擅长”。故填at。
八、阅读理解
[答案] 1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．C
【解析】本文介绍了世界各地的学生喜欢的运动。
1．细节理解题。根据“In China, students like ping-pong.”和“They like basketball and volleyball, too.”可知，中国学生喜欢乒乓球、篮球和排球，一共提到三种运动。故选A。
2． 细节理解题。根据“They often play sport with their family or friends on Saturday and Sunday.”可知，英国学生经常在周末和家人或朋友一起做运动。故选D。
3．主旨大意题。根据第四段，特别是“In England, students love watching football games and playing sport.”可知，本段主要说明在英国学生们喜欢看足球比赛和做运动。故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据“In America, students play sport every day. They often play basketball, but football is their favourite sport.”可知，在美国足球是学生最喜欢的运动。故选C。
5．篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一段总体介绍全世界的学生都喜欢运动；第二、三、四段介绍了不同的国家的学生喜欢的运动的情况；第五段总结文章。故选C。
九、任务型阅读
【答案】1．They are from the local villages and nearby cities. 2．Over 20,000. 3．Local special foods like rice, duck and fish. 4．Because he dreams to play basketball with other players in “Cun BA” one day. 5．Yes, I do. Because I can watch the games and enjoy the beautiful scenery there. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是“村BA”，以及其受欢迎的程度。
1．根据文中“Most of the players are from the local villages and nearby cities.”可知，很多都是来自当地的村庄和附近的城市。故填They are from the local villages and nearby cities.
2．根据文中“Over 20,000 people from many other places come here to enjoy the exciting game.”可知，超过两万人来到这里观看比赛。故填Over 20,000.
3．根据文中“Prizes for winners are local special foods like rice, duck and fish.”可知，奖品是当地的特色食物如米、鸭子、鱼。故填Local special foods like rice, duck and fish.
4．根据文中“he dreams to play basketball with other players in ‘Cun BA’ one day.”可知，是因为他的梦想是在“村BA”和其他球员打篮球。故填Because he dreams to play basketball with other players in “Cun BA” one day.
5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because I can watch the games and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.
十、选词填空
【答案】1．activities 2．idea 3．bring 4．fit 5．for 6．goal 7．really 8．jogging 9．exciting 10．dangerous 11．careful
逐题解析
activities
句意：不同季节有不同的户外____。
解析：different 后接可数名词复数；outdoor activities 固定搭配 “户外活动”。
idea
句意：秋天远足或露营是个好____。
解析：a good idea 固定短语 “好主意”。
bring
句意：它们____我们极大的乐趣。
解析：bring sb. sth. “给某人带来某物”；主语 they 为复数，用动词原形。
fit
句意：它们也让我们保持强壮和____。
解析：keep fit 固定搭配 “保持健康”。
for
句意：所以对人们来说，适时参加户外活动很重要。
解析：It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. “对某人来说做某事是…… 的”。
goal
句意：成员们为同一个____共同努力。
解析：goal “目标”；for the same goal “为了同一个目标”。
really
句意：拥有它对一个人来说____有用。
解析：修饰形容词 useful 要用副词；real → really “真正地”。
jogging
句意：老年人喜欢散步和____。
解析：like doing sth.；jog “慢跑”，双写 g 加 ing → jogging。
exciting
句意：年轻人喜欢____的活动，比如潜水、滑板等。
解析：修饰事物 activities 用 -ing 形容词；exciting “令人兴奋的”。
dangerous
句意：一些户外活动是____，比如攀岩。
解析：根据后文 “要小心” 可知此处指 “危险的”。
careful
句意：所以做这些时我们必须____。
解析：be careful “小心、仔细”，固定搭配。
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Presentation
单元主题范畴：人与自我
单元主题内容：身心健康
(2024新版)人教版 七年级(下册)
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Learning Objectives
1.能够识别并提取出Xia Tian、Jenny和Steve喜欢的健身活动及其主要特点，借助可视化图形将三人的健身活动、主要特点、益处以及他们的个人感受进行梳理和概括。（学习理解）
2.能够运用阅读策略，如快速阅读获取大意，精读提取关键信息，完成信息匹配和表格填写任务。能够基于语篇信息，归纳他人保持健康的方式，包括运动的频率及喜欢该运动的原因。（学习理解，应用实践）
3.能够结合自己对健身活动的了解和参与经历写一段文段讲述自己喜欢的运动及原因，感受健身活动对个人健康、心理状态的积极影响，能够认识到体育锻炼的意义和好处，反思自己的运动习惯，积极锻炼身体。（迁移创新）
Presentation
Let’s enjoy a video and answer the questions.
What does the video talk about
Their favourite P.E. lessons
Their favourite sports
Their favourite school clubs
2.What are their favourite sport
soccer
baseball
basketball
tennis
football
swimming
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A: What’s your favourite sport
B: My favourite sport is …
A: How often do you play it
B: I …
A: Why do you like it
B: Because …
Because I can play with my friends.
Because it makes me healthy.
Because it's fun.
Because it gives me ...
Free talk
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It make my body stronger.
It can make us feel happy.
It gives me confidence.
It helps me believe in my abilities.
It can keep us healthy.
It can build social skills.
Let’s enjoy another video and answer the questions.
Do you like doing sports and exercise
How are sports and exercise good for you
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1a
How are sport and exercise good for us Discuss your ideas with a partner and write them down.
How are sport and exercise good for us
Sport and exercise can keep
us fit and make us happy.
We can make friends
when we exercise.
Playing team sports like football and volleyball
can build team spirit.
I feel relaxed after exercising.
We can learn to persist(坚持).
...
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How is rope jumping good for us
Rope jumping keep me ______.
The app to shows my ________.
Some ______ are difficult, but once you ________, you feel great!
fit /f t/ adj. 健康的
progress / pr ɡres/ n. 进步；进展
trick /tr k/ n. 技巧；技法
succeed /s k si d/ v. 成功；打到目标
app / p/ n. 应用程序
How is jogging good for us
Jogging helps _____ weight.
It helps achieve my _______ to be really fit.
lose /lu z/ v. 输掉；丢失
goal / ɡ l/ n. 目标；目的
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How is basketball good for us
It is good exercise for my ______.
Basketball builds __________, and we ____ or lose as a team.
team /ti m/ n. 队；组
spirit / sp r t/ n. 精神
win /w n/ v. 赢；获胜
How is soccer good for us
We have _____ playing together.
We _________ one another to win ________.
encourage /w n/ v. 鼓励；激励
match /m t /
n. 比赛；竞赛
have fun do ing sth.做某事很开心
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Who are they What sports and exercise are the students doing
skateboarding
yoga
baseball
He is kateboarding.
She is doing yoga.
He is playing baseball.
exercise app
How do they keep fit
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1b
Read three students accounts of their ways to keep fit. Fill in the blanks with use an exercise app, skateboarding, or play baseball.
/ ka nt/ n.叙述
use an exercise app
skateboarding
play baseball
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1b
Read three students accounts of their ways to keep fit. Fill in the blanks with use an exercise app, skateboarding, or play baseball.
use an exercise app
skateboarding
play baseball
skateboarding
Reading tip:
Choose the right one according to the context.根据上下文意思来确定答案。
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1b
Read three students accounts of their ways to keep fit. Fill in the blanks with use an exercise app, skateboarding, or play baseball.
use an exercise app
skateboarding
play baseball
Reading tip:
Pay attention to the sentences before and after the blanks. 注意空格前后的句子
use an exercise app
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1b
Read three students accounts of their ways to keep fit. Fill in the blanks with use an exercise app, skateboarding, or play baseball.
use an exercise app
skateboarding
play baseball
play baseball
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Read Para.1 and fill in the blanks.
Ways to keep fit
The way
How
How Often
Why
skateboarding
skateboarding
practise with friends at a special park; do tricks
twice a week
keep him fit
What does Xia Tian think of skateboarding
Use adjectives to summarize.
My skateboard is really cool, and so are theirs.
Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great!
cool
difficult
great
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Read Para.2and fill in the blanks.
Ways to keep fit
The way
How
How Often
Why
use an exercise app
use an exercise app
do exercises using the app
every day
have fun; keep fit
Do you use an app to
work out If yes, what’s
the app
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5. Do you use an app to work out If yes, what’s the app
give me exercises to do every day
show my progress
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Read Para.3and fill in the blanks.
play baseball
Ways to keep fit
The way
How
How Often
Why
play baseball
play many matches
three times a week
keep fit; build team spirit
/ m t z /
baseball matches 棒球赛
/ti mz/
a baseball team
一支棒球队
/lu z/
lose the match
输掉比赛
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1c
Read the accounts again and complete the table.
Name How often he / she does it Why he / she likes it
Xia Tian
twice a week
cool, great, keep her fit
skateboarding
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skateboarding
1. Where does Xia Tian often practise skateboarding with his friends
2. What does the sentence “so are theirs” mean
3. Why do they encourage each other to do tricks
He practises it at a special park with his friends.
It means Xia Tian’s friends’ skateboards are also cool.
Because once they succeed, they feel great.
skate park
滑板公园
encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
/ n k r d /
/ tr ks/
do tricks 作一些技巧的动作
/s k si d/
成功
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What do you think of skateboarding
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1c
Read the accounts again and complete the table.
Name How often he / she does it Why he / she likes it
Jenny
every day
show progress, have fun, keep fit
use an exercise app
/ɡ l/
目标
/ pr ɡres/
进步;进展
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1. What’s Jenny’s goal of this year
2. How does Jenny keep fit
3. How does the app help her
use an exercise app
Her goal is to be really fit.
She jogs, swims and does sit-ups. But her favorite way is to use an exercise app.
The app gives her exercises to do every day. It can show her progress.
4.Does she often use the app alone or with her friends How do they feel
She uses the app with her friends.
They have fun.
5. Do you use an exercise app to keep fit What exercises do you choose to do
What’s your favorite way of keeping fit
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1c
Read the accounts again and complete the table.
Name How often he / she does it Why he / she likes it
Steve
three times a week
keep fit, build team spirit
play baseball
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play baseball
1.What’s Steve’s favourite sport
2. What does the word “ours” refer to
3. How does Steve think of his team Why
4. Why does Steve choose
baseball to practise
His favourite sport is baseball.
It refers to “our baseball” team.
He thinks his team is the best.
Because it keeps him fit and
helps him play better and
builds team spirit.
Because:
practise and exercise a lot
play better
team spirit: good friends, work as a team, and win or lose as a team.
Why
/ m t z /
baseball matches 棒球赛
/ti mz/
a baseball team
一支棒球队
/lu z/
lose the match输掉比赛
What kind of person do you think Steve is
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1c
Practice the conversations according to the table.
Name How often he / she does it Why he / she likes it
XianTian
Jenny
Steve
twice a week
cool, great, keep her fit
every day
show progress,
have fun; keep fit
three times
a week
keep fit,
build team spirit
A: How does Xia Tian keep fit
B: By skateboarding.
A: How often does he do it
B: He does it twice a week.
A: Why does he like it
B: Because ...
Pair-
work:
What do these three students
have in common
They all do sport and exercise very often.
They are healthy because of exercise.
All of them enjoy exercising with friends.
They are very confident and willing to acknowledge the excellence of others.
They all keep doing and never give up.
承认,认可
优秀
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How does Xia Tian introduce her way to keep fit
Xia Tian
I like skateboarding very much. My friends and I practise at a special park twice a week. My skateboard is really cool, and so are theirs. We encourage one another to do tricks. Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great! I like skateboarding because it keeps me fit.
topic sentence
how often she does it
what she likes about it
why it is good for her
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We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team.
我们是一个团队,共同奋斗,荣辱与共。
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skateboarding
use an exercise app
play baseball
How is exercise good for them
a feeling of achievement.
keep him fit.
show her progress.
have fun.
keep fit.
keep fit.
make progress(取得进步).
a feeling of belonging归属.
Presentation
Retell the accounts according to the mind-map.
Three Ways
to Keep Fit
skateboarding
use an exercise app to work out every day
play baseball
practise skateboarding at a special park twice a week
encourage one another to do tricks
it keeps her / him fit
keep fit together with her friends
in school's baseball club
practise three times a week after school
it keeps them fit and builds team spirit
Presentation
Analyze
skateboarding
I like skateboarding
every much.
My skateboard is really cool, and so are theirs. We encourage one another to do tricks. Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great.
My friends and I practise at a special park twice a week.
I like skateboarding because it keeps me fit.
use an exercise app
I jog, swim, and do sit-ups. But my favourite way of keeping fit is to use an exercise app to work out.
It can show my progress. My friends use the app too. We have fun when we keep fit together!
The app gives me exercises to do every day.
This year, my goal is to be really fit.
play baseball
I'm in my school's baseball club, so I play baseball quite often. It's my favourite sport.
We play many matches. The other teams are great, but I think ours is the best!
We usually practise three times a week after school.
We also exercise a lot because it keeps us fit and helps us play better. Baseball also builds team spirit. All of us are good friends, both on and off the field. We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team.
Presentation
1d
Which activity in 1b would you like to try Give your reasons.
use an exercise app
skateboarding
play baseball
Useful expressions:
I would like to try ... because I think it can...
...helps me to make friends...
... sounds interesting/exciting/cool...
Presentation
1d
Which activity in 1b would you like to try Give your reasons.
use an exercise app
skateboarding
play baseball
I’d like to try skateboarding, because it looks cool and fun. It helps me keep balance(平衡) of the body and keep me fit. I would like to learn how to do tricks too.
Presentation
1d
Which activity in 1b would you like to try Give your reasons.
use an exercise app
skateboarding
play baseball
I’d like to use an exercise app because it’s easy to exercise in this way and I can do it at home. I can exercise every day to keep fit and the app shows my progress.
Presentation
1d
Which activity in 1b would you like to try Give your reasons.
use an exercise app
skateboarding
play baseball
I’d like to try baseball to keep fit. because it’s my favourite sport. I can pracise baseball with my best friend. We are a team. We make progress and keep fit together.
Presentation
Presentation
A website wants to learn more about how teenagers keep fit.
Someone who is between 13 and 19 years old.
A girl named Kate shares her way of keeping fit on this website.
Presentation
2a
A website wants to learn more about how teenagers keep fit.
Read Kate’s post and complete the mind map.
My favourtie sport is swimming.
It’s fun to swim and play with her friends in the water.
Also, she likes swimming because the cool water feels great when it’s hot.
She goes swimming two or three times a week.
Swimming is good for me because it keeps me healthy.
It is good exercise for her body.
Analyze
Beginning
What's his/her favourite sport or exercise
Body
What does he/she like about it
Why is it good for him/ her
How often does he/she do it
Ending
Presentation
2a
What’s the topic of the post
It’s about how teenagers keep fit.
1. What’s Kate’s favourite sport
A.
B.
teenager n. 青少年（13岁至19岁之间）
2. What does Kate likes about it
swim and play with friends in the water → _______
in the cool water when it’s hot → ___________
fun
feel great
3. How often does Kate do it
Two or three times a week.
Supporting idea 1
Supporting idea 2
4. Why is swimming good for Kate
keep her healthy
good exercise for her body
Supporting idea 3
5. How does swimming keep us healthy
increase the efficiency of your heart and lungs (增强心肺功能)
strengthen the immune system(增强免疫力)
help fight off illnesses (抵抗疾病)
6. What’s Kate’s suggestion about swimming
Suggestion
Presentation
Presentation
总
总
How does Kate write her post
Beginning
Ending
分
Body
Presentation
How does Kate write her post
Beginning
Body
Ending
Topic sentence
Supporting details
Conclusion
总
总
分
Presentation
How does Kate write her post
Beginning
Body
Ending
Topic sentence
Supporting details
Conclusion
What's his/her favourite sport or exercise
What does he/she like about it
Why is it good for him/ her
How often does he/she do it
总
总
分
Presentation
Analyze
What's his/her favourite sport or exercise
Beginning
Of all the sports, I like … the best.
I enjoy … the most among all the sports.
When it comes to sports, I like …the best.
My most loved sport is ...
What does he/she like about it
Why is it good for him/ her
Body
It’s fun/exciting/interesting to…
Because it makes me stronger/happy/full of energy.
Also, it can help me exercise at home every day.
Beside, I can do it with friends.
Moreover, It can show my progress.
How often does he/she do it
usually/always/often...
once/twice/基数词＋times a week/month...
every day/week/month....
Ending
… is a cool sport for everyone. Why not try it
Come and join me in the …!
Let's discover the joy of … together!
Presentation
Make a similar mind map about your favourite sport or exercise.
2b
Running
Running is interesting. When I run, I look like a bird. I am so active and happy.
Twice a week; half an hour
Running can make me strong and healthy.
Presentation
Finish the outline about your favorite sport or exercise.
·My favorite sport is...
·I’d like to talk about my favorite sport. Among all the sports, I like...best.
原因：I like...because it makes/keeps me... It’s a good way of doing...
频率：I play it once/twice/three times a week...
方式：We play lots of matches. We spend a lot of time practising together.
感受：We feel...after practising.
I learn about teamwork from...
I like playing...because it not onlyckeeps
me fit but also makes me happy.
Sport is good for both body and mind.
It’s never late to exercise.
Let’s...from now on.
If you want to be healthy, exercise every day.
Beginning
点明最喜欢的运动
Body
详细介绍原因、运动频率、运动方式、感受等
Ending
呼吁大家进行体育锻炼
Presentation
How teenagers keep fit
I like doing sports very much. My favourite sport is running.
I like running because running can make me strong and healthy. I often run with my friends in the park after school. I run twice a week and half an hour each time. Running is really very interesting. When I run, I look like a lovely bird. I'm so active and happy. Now I can run very
well. I look young and healthy, too.
Su Bingtian is my favourite player. I think he is so cool and
he runs very well. I am going to be a runner like him in the
future. That's my dream.
Beginning
Ending
Body
2c
Use your mind map to write a post about your favourite way to keep fit.
Presentation
Presentation
Among all the sports, I like tennis best.
I usually play it with my friends two or three times a week.
It's a really fun ball sport. Playing tennis not only keeps me healthy, but also makes me happy. After a nice game, I feel both full of energy and relaxed.
From playing tennis, I’ve learned to pay attention and never give up no matter what happens. Sports are good for both our bodies and our minds.
Let's get our rackets and play tennis together from now on!
Presentation
Use the checklist to do the self & peer evaluation.
ASSESSMENT（评价标准）
Structure
（结构）2分 Is the article divided into several parts
Content
（内容）5分 Are all the details stated
If not, add the missing details.
Language
（语言）6分 Any mistakes (spelling or grammar)
If yes, correct them.
Any linking words
If yes, circle them.
Any good vocabulary or sentences
If yes, underline them.
Handwriting 2分 Is it clean and tidy
Presentation
How is sport or exercise good for us
Strengthens bodies
强健身体
Promotes friendship
增进友谊
Rises confidence
增强信心
Try our best, never give up
竭尽全力 永不言弃
Offers fun
带来乐趣
S
P
O
R
T
S
P
O
R
T
Presentation
1.She likes ________ (jog) in the early morning because it’s an excellent way to wake herself up.
2.Tom practises ________________ (skateboard) every weekend to improve his skills.
3.Jack joins a school football club and takes part in many ________ (match) every season.
4.My uncle often plays tennis recently and he ________ (lose) quite a lot of weight.
5.He usually _______ (work) out by jogging along the street after dinner.
一、用所给单词的正确形式。
jogging
skateboarding
matches
loses
works
Presentation
二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
sports　
does　
Her　
And　
a　
is　
joins　
in　
twice　
because　
hour　
runner　
skateboarding　
encourages　
really　
Presentation
谢谢
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