长沙市长郡中学2025-2026学年高二下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案,无听力音频含听力原文)

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长沙市长郡中学2025-2026学年高二下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案,无听力音频含听力原文)

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高二英语试卷参考答案
题序 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答案 A C A C B B A C C C A C B C B
题序 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B C A C B A D C B A D D A B
题序 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 C D B C D F B E A G C D A B C
题序 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 C B D B D A A B A D
56. became。考查谓语时态,根据 in later dynasties 可知,填过去式。
57. roofs。考查名词单复数, roof 的复数形式是直接加 s。
58. a。考查冠词,此处表示“一种象征物”。 59. its。考查代词,此处表示所有格。
60. for。考查介词,此处是固定词组 stand for。
61. strictly。考查词形变化,此处为副词修饰动词。
62. Made。考查非谓语,此处的逻辑主语是 eaves beasts,故使用 made,表被动,注意大写。
63. but。考查连词,此处是 not only... but...的用法。
64. showing。考查非谓语,此处表示顺承关系。
65. to protect。考查非谓语,此处表目的 It's our duty to do...。
第四部分
第一节
【参考范文】
Dear Tom,
Happily knowing that you intend to travel in China during the winter vacation. I'm writing ardently to recomm
end a beautiful city—— Sanya to you.
Renowned in China, Sanya is a fabulous city in Hainan Province, boasting great beaches, clear blue sky and w
arm weather. Bathing yourself in the sunshine, you can enjoy swimming and try a wide range of water activities th
ere. TheYalong Bay is a must-see place, where you can see the boundless sea view and take a lot of nice pictures.
Remember to bring your sunscreen and sun-block hat to protect yourself from the sun. And it's better to book a
hotel in advance to avoid trouble. I hope you have a pleasant time in China!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
第二节
【参考范文】
Tom couldn't let the store close———— not without trying to change things. Tom mustered up his courage
and approached Uncle Li, laying out the well-kept bookmark, the faded photo, and his dog-eared copy of The
LittlePrince on the packing box.“This bookstore is more than a place of business,” he said earnestly,“it's a commun
ity hub where generations have found comfort and inspiration.” He then proposed a plan of combining the booksto
re and a coffee house, launching a series of weekend reading workshops and inviting local students to share their fa
vorite stories. Moved by Tom's passion and practical idea, Uncle Li paused his packing, a flicker of hope rekindlin
g in his weary eyes. Tom then hurried to spread the idea with the neighbors who promised to support him wholehe
artedly.
With the help of the neighbors, Tom's plan to combine the bookstore and a coffee house began. They designed
eye-catching flyers and distributed them around the neighborhood. People donated furniture, painted the walls tog
ether, and set up a small coffee bar with simple machines. Some helped promote the new bookstore online, while ot
hers brought in books and coffee beans. To their surprise, many young people came to visit, attracted by the warm
mix of books and coffee. In the end, Uncle Li's Books stayed open, still a quiet island in the city, warmer and more
lively than ever. Witnessing the renewed energy, Uncle Li made up his mind to keep the store running. Tom beame
d with pride, knowing that he had breathed new life into the place that had shaped his love for reading.
【评分参考】
一、续写情节需写到的要点
1.第一段:Tom 不甘心书店关门,决定采取行动;
向李叔叔表达不舍,提出书店+咖啡馆的想法(呼应后文);
说服/打动李叔叔,李叔叔态度从放弃转为愿意尝试;
联系邻居,获得大家支持。
2.第二段:在邻居帮助下,书店+咖啡馆计划正式实施;
具体行动:一起布置、改造、宣传、提供物资等;
结果:书店成功保留,重新营业,受到欢迎;
首尾呼应:书店依然是城市里温暖的角落。
二、范文没写但合理、可接受的情节
1. Tom 制作海报、发朋友圈/短视频呼吁大家支持书店;
2.同学们一起加入帮忙,整理书籍、打扫卫生;
3.开发商得知后被感动,同意不拆或延后改造;
4.老顾客纷纷回来买书、喝咖啡,回忆往事。
三、错误、不合理、会扣分的情节
1.完全不提“书店+咖啡馆”,只说募捐、请愿、抗议;
2.李叔叔突然变得有钱,直接买下房子,逻辑突兀;
3.出现暴力、吵架、违法对抗开发商等负面情节;
4.结局仍然关门, Tom 只是难过,没有行动;
5.跑题写别的故事(如外星人、奇幻事件);
6.两段严重脱节,第二段没有写邻居帮忙。
听力材料
Text 1
W: Excuse me, where are the men's clothes Oh, sorry, the women's clothes.
M: They' re on the third floor, next to the sports shoes.
W: Thank you.
Text 2
W: I can't wait to go to the sports center. I' ve been looking forward to this evening all week.
M: I thought you hated sports.
W: Well, I do. But my favorite singer is going to be there. I'd like to hear her new songs.
Text 3
W: Hey, Tom! What subject do you like best I'm fond of geography and history.
M: Oh, good. But physics is my cup of tea.
Text 4
M: How long would it take me to get to Chicago by train
W: Oh, about sixteen hours at least. Why don't you take the plane
M: I' ve done that too many times before. I even tried driving. This time I want a change.
Text 5
M: Are you sure you' ve corrected all the mistakes in the paper
W: Perhaps I'd better read it through again.
M: I' ll check it before I begin my class tomorrow.
W: OK. Thank you, sir.
Text 6
M: Now let's see... Vine Street is that way...
W: Yes, just turn left at this corner.
M: To Bridge Street Is that street Bridge Street
W: Yes. There is a sign. Can you see that
M: Oh, you' re right. Well, we have to go to Jay Street.
W: I think the next one is Jay Street.
M: Oh, right. Let's turn left at the next corner. Diana! This street is College Street, not Jay Street.
W: Oh... uh, go straight ahead one more block!
M: Are you sure It's already 4:20! I should have taken a taxi!
Text 7
W: Hello, Osaka Today Restaurant. How may I help you
M: Hi, I'd like to make a reservation for 3 for 6 o' clock this Saturday in the name of Josh Price.
W: I'm afraid we' re fully booked at that time. Could an earlier or later time suit you I can fit you in at 5 or 7:30.
M: Well, 5 o’ clock is a bit early for dinner. Let's make it 7:30 then. I might have to get back to you because I'm not too
sure.
W: No problem, Mr. Price. Your table will be kept for 15 minutes. May I also have your phone number
Text 8
W: So how long have you been living here in New York City
M: I came here from Los Angeles after I graduated from college four years ago.
W: Why didn't you stay in Los Angeles after you left college
M: I like experiencing life in different cities. When I attended college in Los Angeles, I did part-time work and experie
nced life there. After graduation, I wanted to know what life was like in New York City.
W: So do you want to leave New York City one day
M: Sure. I want to go to Chicago and live there for a couple of years. Then I want to go to some Asian countries. Do yo
u like living in different cities
W: No, I love New York and I just want to settle down here.
Text 9
M: Many of us watched the 2015 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame induction ceremony in Cleveland on Saturday night. Ikno
w I did. I'm here to interview Joan Jett, who was honored that night. Welcome, Joan, and congratulations on your h
onor.
W: Thank you!
M: So your biggest hit was“I Love Rock ’n’ Roll” in 1982. What do you like about rock and roll
W: It's a feeling, an emotion. You don't think about it. If you start thinking about rock ’n’ roll, you won't get it.That's w
hen it gets boring.
M: You are also known for making it okay to be a female rocker. You definitely broke some ground there. You were ac
cepted by even the craziest male rock stars.
W: Yeah, I was just being me. I wore black leather and jeans. I had long, blond hair. And I named my band theBlackhea
rts.
M: Three of your albums hit the Top 20——“I Love Rock ’n’ Roll”,“Album”, and“Up Your Alley”. But you also cover
ed other artists' songs, right
W: Yeah, Gary Glitter, Tommy James, Sly and the Family Stone... They couldn't figure out what we were doing, but the
y liked it.
M: Your attitude and choices are a major influence on other female rockers.
W: I'm not done yet. Stay tuned. I can still get on stage, play the guitar, and sing!
Text 10
Vincent van Gogh was a Dutch painter. He was born in Zundert, Netherlands in 1853. Growing up, van Gogh was v
ery poor. In fact, he had to leave school to find work when he was only 15. His job was selling art from aLondon gallery.
He didn't start making his own paintings until 1880. Van Gogh painted often through the last decade of his life, but his s
truggles with mental illness made it difficult for him to work. In 1888, he cut off his own ear. Afew months later, he deci
ded to move into a psychiatric hospital so that he could recover. While living there, he made the iconic painting The Star
ry Night. Van Gogh's work is very well-known today, but almost nobody knew his name when he was alive.高二英语试卷
时量:120 分钟 满分:150 分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does the woman want to buy
A. Women's clothes. B. Men's clothes. C. Sports shoes.
2. Why is the woman going to the sports center
A. To play sports. B. To sing her songs. C. To attend a concert.
3. What subject does the man prefer
A. Physics. B. History. C. Geography.
4. How will the man go to Chicago
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.
5. What is the relationship between the two speakers
A. Father and daughter.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Doctor and patient.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where does the man really want to go
A. Bridge Street. B. Jay Street. C. College Street.
7. How does the man feel in the end
A. Angry.
B. Pleasant.
C. Doubtful.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。
8. What's the problem with Josh Price's reservation
A. The restaurant is closed on Saturday.
B. The restaurant has no table for 3.
C. His preferred time is fully booked.
9. When is Josh Price likely to dine at the restaurant
A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:30.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Why did the man leave Los Angeles
A. To get a job. B. To go to college. C. To experience a different life.
11. What's the man's next plan
A. Moving to Chicago one day.
B. Going to Asia in several months.
C. Living in New York for a year.
12. Which city does the woman want to settle down
A. Chicago. B. Los Angeles. C. New York City.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. How does the woman feel about rock music
A. It never gets boring.
B. It's an emotion.
C. It's something you have to think about.
14. What did the woman look like
A. She had long black hair.
B. She had black eyes.
C. She wore leather clothes.
15. What was the name of the woman's band
A. Up Your Alley. B. The Blackhearts. C. Sly and the Family Stone.
16. What does the woman suggest in the end
A. She still wants to perform.
B. People still don't understand her.
C. She didn't actually have much influence.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Why did van Gogh leave school at 15
A. Because he hated school.
B. Because he was poor.
C. Because he wanted to draw.
18. When did van Gogh start making his own paintings
A. In 1888. B. In 1818. C. In 1880.
19. What did van Gogh's mental illness cause him to do
A. Cut off his own ear.
B. Cut off his own finger.
C. Burn up his own paintings.
20. What did van Gogh do in the hospital
A. He fought with others.
B. He made his artworks famous.
C. He produced The Starry Night.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Camping— Yellowstone National Park
Wanna hit a wonderful campground There are four choices in Yellowstone National
Park.
Madison Campground
A central location, this site is just 14 miles east of the West Yellowstone entrance and
16miles north of Old Faithful near the crossroads of the Gibbon, Madison and Firehole
Rivers.Showers and sanitary(卫生的) stations are out of reach. Service for group tours is not
offered.
Canyon Campground
You’ ll find this campground close to the breathtaking Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone
near the center of the park. Offer stores, restaurants, a coin laundry(洗衣房) and a sanitary
station. Showers are easy to reach. Various group tours are at your service.
Grant Village Campground
This woodsy campground is located at the southwestern edge of Yellowstone Lake,
22miles north of the South Entrance. Within a half mile, you' ll find stores, restaurants, pay
showers, a coin laundry and a sanitary station. Group tours available yet with limits on
numbers.
Bridge Bay Campground
Bridge Bay is situated near Yellowstone lake, 30 miles from the East Entrance to
Yellowstone. It's also conveniently close to Bridge Bay Marina/ boat launch and coffee
shop.A sanitary station is available. Access to the coin laundry is denied, and showers are
under repair. Limited group tours available.
Tips & Rules
Camping or overnight vehicle parking in picnic areas, picnic grounds, or any place other
than a designated(指定的) campground is not permitted. Essential camping facilities need to
be booked in advance. However, camping is often available in neighboring communities and
forests outside the park.
Following the fires of 1988, thousands of dead trees were left standing in
Yellowstone.These dead trees may fall with very little warning, so please be careful and
cautious for falling branches in campgrounds. Click Yellowstone Log and you can find more
camping information.
21. Which campground is most suitable for group visitors
A. Bridge Bay Campground. B. Canyon Campground.
C. Madison Campground. D. Grant Village Campground.
22. What do Madison and Bridge Bay have in common
A. Inconvenient shower service. B. Eye-catching scenery.
C. Convenient laundry service. D. Favorable distance to the centre.
23. What can be inferred from Tips& Rules
A. Necessary camping tools are available anytime.
B. Visitors could wander in the campgrounds without any danger.
C. More information is accessible in the tour books.
D. Parking is partially prohibited in the campgrounds.
B
Born in Zambia and raised in Portland, 25-year-old Ashkùlù Songolo is the son of
Congolese refugees—a background that, as he says, has deeply shaped his life choices. In
the beginning, Songolo planned to study international relations at Stanford University with
a focus on Africa, followed by law school and a potential career as a professor of African
history. However, his career path took an unexpected turn after spending the summer of2023
as an intern(实习生) at Marché Noir Lomé-Paris, a French fashion boutique in Paris during
the Haute Couture Week.
“I' ve always been interested in clothes. I admired how my parents, aunts, and uncles
dressed, and I observed how people combined and matched different pieces,” Songolo explains.
“But I never really saw fashion as a possible career. During Haute Couture Week,though,
seeing people from diverse backgrounds all drawn to the same brand and viewing fashion as a
unifying force made me reconsider.”
Fast-forward three years, Songolo, who has launched his own brand, Lutindo, has fully
committed to his fashion career. The brand combines traditional cultural clothing with
modern designs, ranging from casual wear to tailored suits and dresses. Many of his
creations are inspired by Congolese aesthetics, and he aims to create more opportunities for
people to engage with African culture through fashion, describing Lutindo not just as a
brand but as a celebration where people can express their identity and heritage with love.
“My dream is to develop creative industries, starting in Congo and then expanding
across Africa. By 2050, Africa is expected to have the largest youth population in the
world,but I don't think enough is being done to create jobs for them.” His vision is to
establish manufacturing in Congo and generate employment opportunities.
24. What initially influenced Ashkùlù Songolo's career planning
A. His research on immigrant youth engagement.
B. His experience at Paris Haute Couture Week.
C. His Congolese refugee family background.
D. His interest in clothes and fashion from a young age.
25. What made Ashkùlù Songolo consider fashion as a career during his Paris internship
A. The chance to attend Haute Couture Week.
B. Seeing fashion bond people from diverse backgrounds.
C. The opportunity to work at a fashion boutique.
D. Observing how his family members dressed.
26. What is the main goal of Ashkùlù Songolo's brand, Lutindo
A. To involve people in African culture through fashion.
B. To become the most popular fashion brand globally.
C. To focus only on traditional Congolese clothing.
D. To compete with major international fashion brands.
27. Which of the following can best describe Ashkùlù Songolo
A. Still waters run deep.
B. Honesty is the best policy.
C. One good turn deserves another.
D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
C
We have a problem, and the strange thing is that we not only know about it, but
also celebrate it. Just today, someone boasted(自夸) to me that she was so busy she's
averaged four hours of sleep a night for the last two weeks. She wasn't complaining;
she was proud of the fact. She is not alone.
Why are rational(理性的) people so irrational in their behavior The answer is
that we' re in the midst of a bubble(泡沫). I call it“The More Bubble”.
The nature of bubbles is that something is overvalued until——
eventually——— the bubble bursts, and we' re left wondering why we were so
irrational in the first place. The thing we' re overvaluing now is the opinion of doing it
all, having it all, achieving it all.
This bubble is being enabled by a combination of three powerful trends: smart
phones,social media, and extreme consumerism(消 费 主 义 ). The result is not just
information overload, but opinion overload. We are more aware than at any time in
history of what everyone else is doing and, therefore, what we should be doing. In the
process, we have been sold a bill of goods: that success means being supermen and
superwomen who can get it all done. Of course, we boasted about being busy———
it's code for being successful and important.
And our answer to the problem of more is always more. We need more technology
to help us create more technologies. We need to move our workload to free up our own
time to do yet even more.
Luckily, there is a solution to asking for more: asking for less, but better. A
growing number of people are making this change. I call these people Essentialists.
These people are designing their lives around what is essential and removing
everything else. These people arrange to have actual weekends (during which they are
not working).They create technology-free zones in their homes. They trade time on
Facebook with calling those few friends who really matter to them. Instead of running
to different meetings, they put space on their plans to get important work done.
So we have two choices: We can be among the last people caught up in“The More
Bubble”, or we can join the growing community of Essentialists and get more of what
matters in our one precious life.
28. When the woman said she only slept for four hours a night for two weeks, she .
A. was unsatisfied with her lifestyle
B. was asking for suggestions
C. knew few people were like her
D. took pride in doing so
29. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A. The cause and result of“The More Bubble”.
B. The advantages of“The More Bubble”.
C. The solutions to“The More Bubble”.
D. The value of“The More Bubble”.
30. According to the text, Essentialists are those who .
A. prefer to change frequently
B. give up certain things for what matters in life
C. are tired of information and opinions
D. are eager to become successful and important
31. What's the author's attitude towards“The More Bubble”
A. Supportive. B. Undecided. C. Disapproving. D. Doubtful.
D
Tired of standing in line Wait a bit longer, and you may never have to again. Everyone from
Amazon to Silicon Valley start-ups is trying to eliminate lines in retail(零售) stores.
Amazon has opened 24 of its Amazon Go stores, which use cameras and artificial intelligence(AI)
to see what you' ve taken off shelves and charge you as you walk out. Some start-ups are closely
copying Amazon's approach to using AI-powered cameras fixed in ceilings. But others are trying an
entirely different way to skip the checkout: smart shopping carts. These companies have added cameras
and sensors(传感器) to the carts, and are using AI to tell what you' ve placed in them. A built-in scale
weighs items, in case you have to pay by the pound for an item. Customers pay by using a credit card,
or through an online payment system. When customers exit the store, a green light on the shopping cart
indicates that their orders are complete, and they' re charged.
The start-ups behind the smart shopping carts, including Caper and Veeve, say it's much easier to
add technology to the shopping cart than to an entire store. Amazon Go stores rely on hundreds of
cameras in the ceiling. The shelves also include sensors to tell when an item is removed. Ahmed
Beshry, cofounder of Caper, believes the technology to run Amazon Go is too expensive to use in a
large grocery store. Neither Caper nor Veeve has said how much their smart shopping carts will cost,
making it difficult to compare the different formats.Shariq Siddiqui, CEO of Veeve, said he's finding
increased interest from retailers given Amazon's steady expansion of Amazon Go since the first
Amazon Go store opened in Seattle in 2018.“We' re always happy when Amazon is doing something,”
Siddiqui said.“They force retailers to get out of their old-school thinking.”
Each time a business uses artificial intelligence and cameras, it raises questions about customer
privacy and the impact on jobs. Beshry notes that the cameras in his smart shopping cart point down
into the cart, so only customers' hands and part of their arms will be captured(拍摄) by cameras.
32. Which of the following best explains“eliminate” underlined in paragraph 1
A. Shift. B. Break. C. Extend. D. Remove.
33. What do we know about the smart shopping carts
A. They are linked to the cameras fixed in the ceilings.
B. They are able to recognize purchases placed in them.
C. They flash the green light when the order is cancelled.
D. They can tell customers where to find what they want.
34. What does Beshry think of the technology applied in Amazon Go stores
A. It is far more expensive than their smart shopping carts.
B. It has attracted many more retailers than before.
C. It may increase the cost of running a large grocery store greatly.
D. It is likely to help retailers to think differently.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. The New Technology Promotes Retail Sales
B. AI-powered Cameras Are Used in Retail Stores
C. Artificial Intelligence Affects the Future Job Market
D. Smart Shopping Carts Will Let You Ski p the Line 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Ambivalence(矛盾心理) refers to the frustrating and all-too-common experience of being“on
the fence” about making some change. For example, you must have said,“I should start exercising,
but it's tough to find the time.” 36 Yet how often do we view ambivalence as some sort of
interloper(干涉者), an unwanted and unexpected roadblock on the path to a better life
37 When we lack understanding about the uncertainty, our ability to effectively resolve it
becomes limited. Furthermore, without a clear understanding of the underlying reasons, we risk
employing harmful labels that may conveniently but inaccurately explain the reason for our
inaction and that of others.“I must be lazy.”“She has no self-discipline.”
A helpful standpoint for us to better understand the roots of indecisiveness comes from a
research-based therapy approach called motivational interviewing. 38 You can also make a
difference via this method, no matter whether you decide to eat less junk food, lose weight, or
reduce screen time.
From a motivational interviewing viewpoint, the root of ambivalence is related to the extent
of importance and confidence in making a change. If we don't feel strongly that it's important to
make a change or we lack confidence in being able to take the necessary steps,chances are very
high that we will waver(动摇) on moving forward. 39
The widespread presence of ambivalence in the face of change is commonly present in human
life. It's true for us, and it's true for others, including our family members and friends, and those we
encounter and serve in our professional lives. 40 By doing this, we can more clearly see and
skillfully address the root causes of ambivalence.
A. And the opposite of that is also true.
B. It' ll be problematic if we misinterpret ambivalence.
C. Thus, we' ll feel highly motivated to make the change.
D. Think about a kind of behavior you' ve been hesitant to change.
E. It's been successfully applied to many cases of behavioral change.
F. Such internal swinging is common when it comes to behavioral change.
G. Acknowledging this fact is essential for overcoming harmful judgments and labels. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
★第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Kathy Xu, a high school teacher, had always wanted to see a shark in the wild. The
opportunity finally 41 in 2011, when she went on a snorkelling(浮 潜 ) trip to the
Ningaloo Reef. She was so inspired by its beauty and grace that tears 42 to her eyes.
After returning home, Xu learned about the shark trade 43 at one of Indonesia's
largest fish markets, on the island of Lombok. Shark parts including meat, cartilage(软骨)
and teeth are cut up for export. The most prized are the fins, which 44 high prices.
Curious, Xu 45 her bags and headed to the fish market. There, she spoke with
several fishermen. Shark fishing is 46 risky and involves hard physical work, but it is one
of few ways for them to 47 for their families.“I told them I'd pay them to take 48 out to
see these snorkelling havens,” she says. Together, Xu and the fishermen came up with the
idea of snorkelling boat trips, and a deal was 49 .
In late 2012, Xu 50 her full-time job to focus on building The Dorsal Effect, an
ecotourism business she hoped would help save the declining shark 51 . In 2019, Xu
found a female Rhynchobatus cooki, a relative of the shark. The species had not been seen
for more than 20 years and was believed to be 52 . The discovery gave scientists hope,and
it could be 53 for an in-depth conservation study.
In the past decade, global demand for shark fins has 54 — a promising result of
conservation campaigns. For now, Kathy, 41, is proud of the small changes she sees
happening on Lombok, from the fishermen who now have a new way to 55 an income to
the schoolchildren who learn about sharks on tours with The Dorsal Effect.
41. A. existed B. lasted C. landed D. scheduled
42. A. bounced B. fell C. dropped D. sprang
43. A. taking place B.coming along C. taking off D.coming out
44. A. cut B. fetch C. agree D. pay
45. A. purchased B. filled C. packed D. opened
46. A. slightly B. rarely C. terribly D. partly
47. A. care B. provide C. account D. strive
48. A.competitors B. participants C. hosts D. tourists
49. A. changed B. made C. canceled D. discussed
50. A. continued B. accomplished C. lost D. quit
51. A. population B. life C. species D. production
52. A. extinct B. missing C. valueless D. hidden
53. A. knowledge B. grounds C. necessities D. stress
54. A. declined B. increased C. firmed D. boomed
55. A. offer B. distribute C. use D. earn 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eaves beasts(檐兽), special decorative sculptures(雕像) on ancient Chinese buildings,are more
than just beautiful decorations but carry rich cultural meanings. They first appeared in the Han Dynasty
and 56 (become) popular in later dynasties, mainly fixed on the edges of temple, palace and imperial(
皇家的) building 57 (roof).
These mythical(神秘的) creatures usually stand in a line, with a leading figure called Chi-lin(麒
麟), 58 symbol of good luck. Followed by various beasts like dragons,phoenixes and lions, each has
59 (it) own special meaning——— dragons represent power and rain, phoenixes stand 60 peace and
greatness, and lions symbolize protection against evils. The number of eaves beasts was 61 (strict)
controlled in ancient times, depending on the building's status; more beasts meant higher status, with
the Forbidden City having the most.
62 (make) of materials like glazed tile(瓦片) and stone, eaves beasts are not only visually
appealing 63 practical. They can protect roof corners from rain damage and balance the roof
structure. Today, they are precious cultural relics, 64 (show) ancient Chinese craftsmen's wisdom and
the deep cultural meanings behind traditional architecture.They remind us of the long history and
brilliant art of our ancestors, and it's our duty 65 (protect) and pass them down.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分)
★第一节(满分 15 分)
假定你是李华,你的交换生朋友 Tom 寒假期间想来中国旅游,请你给他写一封邮件。内容
包括:
1.推荐一处旅游目的地;
2.介绍主要景点;
3.温馨提示。
注意:
1.写作词数应为 80 个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
Best wishes,
Li Hua 第二节(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完
整的短文。
Uncle Li's bookstore was a quiet island in the busy modern city. For many years, it
had been a warm home for people who loved reading. The old wooden sign above the
door read“Li’ s Books” in dark red letters. Time seemed to slow down the moment
people opened a book there. Now, it was going to close.
The news made Tom, a quiet high school student who had grown up reading in the
comfortable corners of the bookstore, feel very sad. He had spent many years reading
in the cozy chairs of the shop. The smell of old paper felt like his own childhood,
watching him grow up. He couldn't imagine the street without the store's warm,
friendly light. When people in the neighborhood heard the news, everyone looked
worried.
The reason for the closure was that a large development company had made a
generous offer to buy the building for its potential as a trendy coffee house, a profitable
upgrade. To the company, it was just business. Uncle Li was getting old and tired. He
told Tom,“Maybe it's time to let go. Young people today don't read as much as before.”
He sighed, resting his hand on an old storybook.“The World has moved on.”
On the last Saturday before closing, Tom came early. His bag was full of things he
had kept from the store: a colorful bookmark he got at 10 years old, a receipt from his
first book, and a photo of him and Uncle Li at a reading party. He picked up his
favorite book,The Little Prince, from the shelf. Its cover was faded, but the pages were still in good shape. He saw Uncle Li was packing up everything.
注意:
1.续写词数应为 150 个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Tom couldn't let the store close—— not without trying to change things.
With the help of the neighbors, Tom's plan to combine the bookstore and a
coffee house began.

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