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重庆市2026届高考模拟调研卷(三)英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.What time is it now
A.9:00. B.11:45. C.12:15.
2. Where does the conversation take place
A. At a clothing store. B. At a dry cleaner's. C. At a tailor's.
3. What will the speakers do next
A. Buy some food. B. Ask for directions. C. Have a drink at the shop.
4. What did the woman forget
A. Her snacks. B. Her raincoat. C. Her gloves.
5. How does the woman feel about Lucy's situation
A. Worried. B. Impatient. C. Doubtful.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How did the woman feel about the singer's voice
A. Too loud. B. Very emotional. C. Not clear enough.
7. What was the man's final complaint
A. The lighting. B. The opening band. C. The sound system.
听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。
8. What is the main problem the speakers are facing
A. A meeting room is not available.
B. Their computers are running slowly.
C. The internet connection is not working.
9. What did the technician explain about the system
A. It was recently upgraded successfully.
B. Old equipment is causing it to overheat.
C. The Wi-Fi signal is weak in some rooms.
10. What does the woman finally suggest doing
A. Moving to another room immediately.
B. Asking for a temporary internet solution.
C. Postponing all meetings until the next day.
听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister.
12. What will the boy do tonight
A. Write his English book report. B. Practice the poem again. C. Work on his science experiment.
13. What are the speakers mainly discussing
A. Choosing a good poem. B. Preparing for performances. C. Managing study time.
听第9段材料，回答第14至 16题。
14. How long was Serena Williams' professional tennis career
A. About 14 years. B. About 17 years. C. About 23 years.
15. What made the 2017 Australian Open special for Williams
A. She had a hard-fought victory.
B. It was her first Australian Open win.
C. She faced the strongest players that year.
16. Which of the following words best describes Williams
A. Talented. B. Determined. C. Cooperative.
听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。
17. What is to the left of the main gate
A. The main hall. B. The café. C. The museum store.
18. What can visitors do in the Art Studio
A. Watch a film. B. Buy gifts. C. Create their own art.
19. Where can visitors see the whole city
A. In the main hall. B. In the cinema room. C. In the Sky View Room.
20. What will the speaker probably do next
A. Go to the café. B. Guide some visitors. C. Work in the Art Studio.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
A
America is blessed with a national park system that protects some of the most beautiful and unique landscapes.These parks preserve both remarkable natural wonders and significant cultural heritage, offering visitors a journey through diverse ecosystems and human history.
Mammoth Cave National Park, Kentucky
Famous for housing the world's longest known cave system (over 400 miles mapped), this park also contains ancient fossils and Native American artifacts. Above ground, 70 miles of forested landscapes offer hiking, biking,and horseback riding alongside the scenic Green River.
Haleakalā National Park, Hawaii
This park is home to a big volcanic crater (火山口) considered sacred in Native Hawaiian culture. Its isolated ecosystem shelters many plants and animals found nowhere else. Notably, it has the highest number of endangered species within the U. S. national parks and is recognized for its exceptional night skies, perfect for stargazing.
● Big Bend National Park, Texas
Located where the Rio Grande River curves through the desert, Big Bend is a geological treasure with remarkable fossils, including record-breaking prehistoric creatures. Its remote location and clear air also makes it a perfect place to look at the stars, where you can see faraway galaxies.
● Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado
Established as the first national park designed to preserve the works of man, Mesa Verde protects over 5,000archaeological sites, some of the most notable and well preserved in the U. S. Its most famous features are the well-preserved cliff homes built by the Ancestral Puebloans centuries ago.
21. What can visitors do above ground at Mammoth Cave
A. Swim in natural hot spring pools. B. Hike or bike through forested trails.
C. Watch wild animals in the forest. D. Go fishing or boating in the river.
22. What do Haleakalā and Big Bend have in common
A. Their largest collections of fossils. B. Their ancient human cliff homes.
C. Their perfect conditions for stargazing. D. Their world-famous underground caves.
23. Why is Mesa Verde historically unique
A. It has the oldest human homes. B. It shows Puebloan culture best.
C. It holds the most archaeological sites. D. It was the first to protect cultural heritage.
B
A robot hand built from Lego (乐高) pieces by a 16-year-old and his father can grab and move objects,displaying similar qualities to a leading robotic hand.
Jared Lepora, a student at Bristol Grammar School, UK, started work on the hand when he was 14 with his father, Nathan Lepora, who works at the University of Bristol.
The device borrows principles from cutting-edge robotic hands, including the Pisa/IIT SoftHand, but uses only off-the-shelf parts from Lego Mindstorms, a line of educational kits for building programmable robots.
The hand is driven by two motors, and each of its four fingers has three joints. A differential (差速器) made from Lego parts links the fingers so they move together until they touch something, then stop, similar to how we grasp objects.
In tests, the Lego hand successfully grasped nine household items, including a plastic cup and bowl, as well as a soft toy weighing 0.8 kilograms.
A single finger on the hand can close fully in about 0.84 seconds and open in 0.97 seconds —— around half as fast as a 3D-printed equivalent of the Pisa/IIT SoftHand using metal bearings. In fixed-position tests, a finger on theLego hand could bear 5 newtons of load and push 6 N of weight, and had 1.8 N of closing force. By comparison, the3D-printed version could produce 8 N of load-bearing force, 7 N of weight-pushing force and 2 N of closing force.
“You’ re never going to get a hand that's as good as a 3D-printed hand in terms of its capabilities with a hand made out of Lego,” says Nathan. The Lego hand is also much bigger: Each finger is 145 millimetres long and 30millimetres wide.
24. What makes the Lego hand particularly impressive
A. Its ability to grab heavy objects. B. Its similarity to human hand movements.
C. Its cutting-edge robotic technology. D. Its advanced design using simple materials.
25. Why does the author mention the numbers in paragraph 6
A. To prove the Lego hand's high speed. B. To highlight the Lego hand's limits.
C. To show the 3D-printed hand's force. D. To praise the metal bearings' role.
26. What is the author's attitude towards the Lego hand
A. Objective. B. Doubtful. C. Cautious. D. Optimistic.
27. Where can you probably find the text
A. In a science magazine. B. In a tourist guidebook.
C. In a physics textbook. D. In an official report.
C
The dawn chorus of birdsong has inspired poets and nature lovers for thousands of years, but the reason why birds start the day this way is a lasting mystery. Now, a series of experiments in zebra finches (斑胸草雀) suggests that while darkness prevents singing, birds build up a stronger motivation to sing in the night that causes them to burst into song at dawn.
Satoshi Kojima at the Korea Brain Research Institute in Daegu, South Korea, and his colleagues studied laboratory-raised zebra finches in carefully controlled lighting conditions to adjust the timing of light and dark cycles.
The team first pushed back the time at which the finches were exposed to sudden bright light to 3 hours later than the actual dawn. The birds were awake but stayed silent in the artificial darkness, and when the lights eventually did come on, the birds sang more intensely than usual. When the lights came on 3 hours earlier than true dawn, the birds still broke into a chorus, but without the same intensity as when they were forced to wait.
“The birds are already awake in the dark before the lights come on,” he says.“But their natural singing is held back by the darkness. This holding back increases their motivation to sing, leading to a high rate of singing as a rebound immediately after the lights are turned on.”
While this study only looked at one species, similar drivers may apply to other bird species, Kojima says. ButDiego Gil at the National Museum of Natural Sciences in Madrid, Spain, calls for caution. There are“numerous differences between species in how, when and what birds sing in the dawn chorus”, he says.“This explains why so many different explanations have been proposed to understand the phenomenon.”
28. What did the zebra finch experiments aim to discover
A. Where birds stay at night. B. Why birds sing at dawn.
C. When birds sleep most. D. How birds communicate.
29. How did the researchers carry out the experiment
A. By changing the timing of artificial dawn. B. By adjusting light strength in the lab.
C. By comparing darkness and dawn behavior. D. By recording songs after real dawn.
30. What does the underlined word“rebound” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Sudden drop. B. Delayed effect.
C. Rapid response. D. Repeated action.
31. What does Diego Gil suggest about applying the findings broadly
A. It is widely applicable. B. It needs careful thought.
C. It depends on species' habits. D. It ignores key differences.
D
Scientists from Swansea University have developed a new tool to help identify the best photovoltaic (PV)materials capable of maximizing crop growth while generating solar power.
In a recent study published in Solar RRL, academics from the University's Department of Physics have been exploring the effect of semi-transparent (半透明) PV materials placed over crops —— a successful application of agrivoltaics(农业光伏).
As part of this work, the team has developed an practical freeware tool that predicts the light transmission,absorption, and power generation of different PV materials nearly anywhere on the globe using geographical,physical, and electrical measurements. This is essential for finding the best balance between growing food and producing clean energy.
A key factor for refining agrivoltaics is selecting the appropriate PV material, which requires an understanding of how the material absorbs different wavelengths (colors) of light, as well as its bandgap. A wider bandgap means the material can absorb light that is higher-energy and has a shorter wavelength (blue), while a narrower bandgap allows the absorption of lower-energy, longer wavelength (red) light.
By carefully selecting PV materials with specific bandgaps and absorption properties, researchers can accurately control the“color” of light transmitted through semi-transparent PVs to hit the crops, which mainly absorb red and blue light to photosynthesize (光合作用), reflecting green light.
Project lead, Associate Professor Ardalan Armin, said,“By refining the combination of solar panels and agriculture, agrivoltaics has the potential to significantly contribute to the decarbonization of the agricultural sector.This approach not only generates clean energy but also enhances food security.”
Solar panels or PVs can be attached to the roofs of greenhouses and can also be used to provide shelter for livestock (家畜). In return, the livestock can reduce maintenance costs by eating vegetation around the panels.However, careful consideration of the type of livestock is crucial as some species, like goats, can jump onto the PVs and cause serious damage.
32. What is the main function of the newly developed tool
A. To increase agricultural production. B. To lower farming energy expenses.
C. To study global climate measurements. D. To forecast PV material performance.
33. What can researchers do to improve crop growth with light
A. Reflect green light to crops. B. Create light colors that suit crops.
C. Use PV materials with the right bandgaps. D. Change crop light absorption abilities.
34. What should be considered in using PVs in livestock farming
A. Minimizing maintenance expenses. B. Ensuring animal well-being.
C. Setting up physical barriers for the PVs. D. Avoiding animal damage to the panels.
35. What is the text mainly about
A. The study of advanced PV materials. B. Cost reduction through solar energy use.
C. A tool for boosting crops and solar power. D. New applications of solar panels on farms.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Four Things You Should Never Say to Someone Suffering with Anxiety
“Don't worry”
Never try to comfort someone with“don't worry” or“this is nothing”. Remember that they can't just choose worry or not. 36 . Better language includes simply telling them that you are here for them without trying to offer up solutions or expect them to pull through quickly. 37 .
“Man up; grow up”
38 .“Men feel anxiety, and that comment is very dismissive,” says Hafeez. The phrase“grow up” serves a similar purpose, she says, by telling someone that their anxiety is a product of their immaturity. What they need is your support.
“ 39 ”
Not only does this statement confuse stress and anxiety, it also tends to underestimate the feelings of the person.Axtell recommends that you let yourself be led instead by a gentle“curiosity”. Support the anxious person by asking questions and listening without judgment. Don't talk about your anxiety if you' ve never suffered the real thing.“Just relax”
40 . There are so many easy ways to relax. However, Axtell points out that the state of being unable to relax is a symptom of anxiety disorder. Telling someone with anxiety disorder to“just relax” is like telling someone with a cold not to sneeze. Axtell suggests acknowledging a person's anxiety without judgment and perhaps remind them of times when they felt more relaxed.
A. Yes, you can
B. I am stressed out, too
C. That's how anxiety comes about
D. So such kind of statement is impractical
E. From the outside, the solutions can seem simple
F. Also let them know if they don't feel like talking about it, that's okay, too
G. Unfortunately, some men are told that the experience of being a man doesn't include mental health struggles
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sometimes, just a few words offered at the right moment can change the course of someone's life. For ElizabethVaughan, that moment happened after a 41 experience in high school.
As a second-year student, Vaughan 42 a choir class. The first concert of the school year was to be a performance of songs from the musical Oliver! And Vaughan 43 a solo.
When she sang the final high note that day, her 44 was almost touching the microphone. A sharp sound 45 from the speakers. Every person in the audience suddenly leaned back in their seats in 46 , their mouths wide open. Vaughan was deeply 47 .
Moving 48 along the hallway, her eyes downcast, she 49 a pair of athletic shoes and looked up into the face of a senior. Unexpectedly, the student 50 —— and said,“You have a very powerful voice.”
Inspired by the student's 51 in her, Vaughan went on to study music. She's now a professionalsinger-songwriter, 52 almost every weekend in three bands throughout Arizona.
Over the past few years, as she's begun 53 voice students, she has found herself thinking more and more about her 54 hero.
“If he were here today,I would say thank you so much,” Vaughan said.“Thank you for giving me the 55 of music and making it OK for me to pursue it. You really made a difference.”
41. A. successful B. unique C. pleasant D. painful
42. A. sat in on B. signed up for C. showed up for D. got out of
43. A. landed B. held C. started D. recorded
44. A. forehead B. nose C. mouth D. hand
45. A. formed B. changed C. escaped D. exploded
46. A. wonder B. shock C. joy D. anger
47. A. disappointed B. impressed C. ashamed D. satisfied
48. A. slightly B. bravely C. freely D. slowly
49. A. spotted B. ordered C. missed D. purchased
50. A. frowned B. smiled C. bowed D. paused
51. A. doubt B. pride C. confidence D. interest
52. A. performing B. addressing C. dancing D. travelling
53. A. assessing B. introducing C. encouraging D. teaching
54. A. unsung B. unlikely C. favorite D. musical
55. A. truth B. passion C. gift D. art
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Hanyi Festival, also known as Winter Clothing Festival, is an important traditional day of remembrance inChina. It 56 (observe) annually on the first day of the tenth month of the traditional Chinese calendar.
On this day, the living send warmth and care to their ancestors through heartfelt rituals(仪式), 57 (express)love, remembrance and filial devotion(孝道).
The 58 (center) custom of the festival is burning paper winter clothing. On the festival day, people carry these paper clothes, along with incense and offerings, 59 their ancestors’ graves, sending blessings and comfort to loved ones in the other world.
In some regions, people also enjoy special foods on this day, such as red bean rice —— 60 (believe) to keep away evil and bring blessings ————— and glutinous rice cakes. Families may also prepare fried foods or dumplings as offerings, symbolizing 61 (abundant) and unity.
The Winter Clothing Festival is more than a ritual ———— 62 reflects the deep Chinese values of honoring ancestors, remembering one's 63 (root), and maintaining continuity between past and present. As autumn fades into winter, people send warmth to those 64 came before them, strengthening a spiritual bond that outlasts life and death. The festival serves as a reminder to respect the past, value loved ones, 65 carry forward the traditions that shape cultural identity.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你注意到越来越多的同学使用AI工具(如智能答题软件、AI写作助手)辅助学习。请给你的英国笔友 Chris写一封邮件，内容包括：1.你的观察；2.你的看法。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；
3.参考词汇:智能答题软件(Intelligent Q&A apps), AI 写作助手(AI writing aids)。
Dear Chris,
How are things going I'm writing to discuss with you a phenomenon in our learning habits.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Saturday brought mixed feelings —— both hope and worry —— because of a notice in the library. When I got home, Dad saw the paper in my bag and asked,“What is it ”
“It's for a three-day science camp,” I said.“But Leo can't go.”
“Do you want to go ” Dad asked.“You always liked stars.” His words made me remember what Leo once joked,“You' re the one who knows about space. I still think Saturn's rings (土星环) are just circles.” I sighed. Dad put a hand on my shoulder. He knew I found it hard to go where I knew no one.“Maybe next time,” I said softly.
“Maybe,” he said. Then I told Dad I would go to draw the big tree in the park. He smiled and nodded.
Walking into the soft afternoon light, I kept thinking about the science camp. I wished I were braver. Leo could talk easily with anyone, but my heart beat fast when I met strangers... By the time I sat under the tree, I had decided not to go.
I began to draw the tree's wide trunk, then added its branches, showing how they spread wide. I was so focused that I jumped when Mr. Evans, the park keeper, spoke.“You draw this old tree well.”
“Thanks,” I said, looking up.
As I drew the leaves, Mr. Evans pointed at the branches reaching wide above us.“See how the branches grow outward ” he said.“The roots follow the same way. They spread sideways through the earth, not just down. That's how they find water and stay strong in the wind.”
He paused, letting his words hang in the quiet air. I looked from the branches above to my own drawing, then down at the grass beneath my feet.
“You notice things well.” With a final nod, Mr. Evans turned and walked away.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
His words left me deep in thought.
The next Monday,I turned in my application for the camp.
重庆市2026届高考模拟调研卷(三)
英语参考答案
1~5BAACA 6~10 BCCBB 11~15 AACCA 16~20 BBCCB
21~25 BCDDB 26~30 AABAC 31~35 BDCDC 36~40 DFGBE
41~45 DBACD 46~50 BCDAB 51~55 CADAB
56. is observed 57. expressing 58. central 59. to 60. believed
61. abundance 62. it 63. roots 64. who 65. and
第一节
Dear Chris,
How are things going I'm writing to discuss with vou a phenomenon in our learning habits.
Recently, I' ve noticed that more and more classmates are using AI tools like Intelligent Q&A apps and AI writing aids to help with their studies. Some use them to explain difficult math problems, while others get help with English compositions.
In my opinion, these tools can be useful for solving problems quickly and improving writing skills. However, we should not rely on them too much. Real learning comes from thinking and trying on our own. It's important to use AIwisely, not to replace our own effort.
What do you think about using AI in study Looking forward to hearing from you.
yours,
Li Hua
第二节
His words left me deep in thought. Sitting under the ancient tree, Mr. Evans’ wisdom echoed in my mind. A tree grows not by staying in its comfort zone, but by daring to extend its roots into new territory Was I any different The science camp. once a source of anxiety now appeared as fertile ground where new connections could take root. Perhaps bravery wasn't about becoming someone else, but about allowing myself to grow in new directions. The afternoon breeze whispered through the leaves as I looked at my drawing. I realized every brave step begins like a root reaching into the unknown.
The next Monday, I turned in my application for the camp. The paper felt both light and significant in my hand.Walking to the office, I noticed my steps were steady, my breathing calm. When I handed over the form, the teacher smiled knowingly.“We' ve been hoping you'd join us,” she said. Her words watered the seed of courage that had begun to grow within me. As I left, sunlight streamed through the hallway windows, painting golden patterns on the floor —reminding me of starlight waiting to be discovered, and of roots ready to explore new ground.

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