资源简介

浙江省衢州市2025~2026学年七年级英语下册期中模拟试题
（考试范围：Unit1-3）
（总分：120分 时间：120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力选择
第一节（满分5分，每题1分）
1．What animals does Bob like
A． B． C．
2．What do the girls like
A． B． C．
3．How much does the woman need to pay for the potatoes
A． 2. B． 3. C． 6.
4．Why did the woman go to Changsha with her family
A．Because Changsha is her hometown.
B．Because her daughter likes the food there.
C．Because Changsha is near their city.
5．Why does the girl like the sports field
A．Because it’s really large. B．Because she likes exercising. C．Because she thinks it’s beautiful.
第二节（满分7.5分，每题1.5分）
听对话，回答下列小题。
6．What day is it today
A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday.
7．How long does David play basketball in the sports center
A．For an hour and a half. B．For half an hour. C．For an hour.
听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。
8．What’s the relationship (关系) between the man and the woman
A．Teacher and student. B．Waiter and customer. C．Friends.
9．What table does the woman want at first
A．A table in the center. B．A table beside the window. C．A table near the door.
10．Whom does the woman wait for
A．Her sister. B．Her mother. C．Her friend.
第三节（满分7.5分，每题1.5分）
听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。
11．What’s the tiger’s name
A．Judy. B．Ruby. C．Anna.
12．What does Jane like eating
A．Leaves and bananas. B．Leaves and apples. C．Apples and bananas.
13．What does the speaker think of the giraffes
A．Scary. B．Friendly. C．Clever.
14．Where is Nick from
A．India. B．Africa. C．China.
15．Which animal does the speaker like best
A．The elephant. B．The monkey. C．The panda.
二、阅读理解（满分30分，每题2分）
A
National Museum of Natural History
If you love nature and want to find out about the natural world, come to join us and you can learn a lot.
Butterfly House is home to hundreds of butterflies and offers visitors a great chance to get close to many kinds of living butterflies from all over the world. Time: At 12:30 p.m. on Friday and Sunday Price: $6; half price for children under 12
The O. Orkin Insect Zoo—the oldest insect zoo in the United States, has many kinds of insects. Visitors can look at insects closely and experience daily spider feeding. Time: At 10:30 a.m. from Tuesday to Sunday Price: $7; $4 for children under 12
Smithsonian Science How, a research program, will show how scientists work on coral and coral reefs (珊瑚礁) from Oahu Island online. Your questions will also be answered during the show. Website: naturalhistory. si. edu Time: At 10:00 a.m. on Saturday and Sunday Price: Free
16．If Mike, a 14-year-old student, with his 6-year-old sister wants to visit the Butterfly House, how much will they pay
A．3 dollars. B．6 dollars.
C．9 dollars. D．12 dollars.
17．Where can people feed the spider
A．In Oahu Island. B．In the science museum.
C．In Butterfly House. D．In the O. Orkin Insect Zoo.
18．Which type is the article
A．A timetable. B．A guidebook.
C．A report. D．A story.
B
There was a scholar (书生) in Yunnan Province. He studied hard day and night on an island for an exam. His wife (妻子) was very kind. She crossed (穿过) a bridge to bring meals to him every day. It was far from their home to the island, so the food got cold and tasted bad when she got there. As time went by, the scholar was becoming thin and not in good health, so his wife was worried about it.
One day, the scholar’s wife killed a chicken and cooked chicken soup in an earthen pot (砂锅), putting in some rice noodles, some pieces of meat and vegetables. Unluckily, when she crossed the bridge on the way to the island, she fell to the ground and couldn’t stand up for a long time. When she finally arrived, she was surprised that the earthen pot was still hot. The scholar was surprised, too. They found two secrets (秘密): there was thick (厚的) chicken oil on the surface (表面) of the soup and the earthen pot could keep the heat (热度) in. As a result, the soup was hot and delicious.
After that, the scholar ate well and became healthy. Finally, he did so well in the exams. Now, cross-the-bridge rice noodles are famous and popular.
19．Why did the scholar’s wife go to the island every day
A．To study with the scholar there. B．To take food to the scholar there.
C．To eat food with the scholar there. D．To cook meals for the scholar there.
20．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．The bridge. B．The food.
C．The scholar’s exam. D．The scholar’s health.
21．According to the passage, what made the soup still hot after a long time
a. the earthen pot b. the hot vegetables
c. the thick chicken oil d. the special noodles
A．ac B．cd C．ab D．bd
22．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．A Hard-working Scholar B．A Useful Earthen Pot
C．Cross-the-Bridge Rice Noodles D．A Kind and Clever Wife
C
Think about walking in a quiet place in Australia. Suddenly, you hear a strange “Oom” sound. This sound may come from a bird in great danger—the plains-wanderer (领鹑)! Scientists in Australia use Artificial Intelligence (AI) to find and protect these birds.
These birds are very tiny, only about 15 cm tall. They are also very careful about their home. They live in places with grass, but the grass can’t be too much or too little. For this reason, scientists call them the “Goldilocks of animals” because they need a place that is just right.
Long ago, many of these birds lived in the east of Australia. Now, there are only 250 to 1,000. They are not good at flying. When they are afraid, they don’t fly away, but they hide or run. “There is no bird like it in the world,” says a scientist.
To protect these birds, scientists first need to know where they are. They know the mother birds make the “Oom” sound. They try to catch these sounds. However, it is difficult for humans to recognize all of them, so the team uses AI to help.
The AI finds the bird’s sound in two places. One scientist says it feels like “finding gold”. It is the first time in over 30 years that people find these birds in the west of Melbourne!
23．How do the scientists find the birds
A．By walking in a quiet place. B．By using Artificial Intelligence.
C．By looking for them everywhere. D．By taking many photos of their home.
24．What does the word “tiny” probably mean in Paragraph 2
A．Small. B．Quiet. C．Strong. D．Fast.
25．What do these birds do when they feel afraid
A．They make a loud sound. B．They try to fly away quickly.
C．They hide somewhere or run away. D．They ask mother birds for help.
26．What is the main purpose (意图) of this passage
A．To introduce the home of the plains-wanderer.
B．To introduce the peaceful life of birds in Australia.
C．To tell us why some birds are not good at flying.
D．To tell us how scientists protect the birds with AI.
D
Every morning, many people hold a warm cup in their hands as they start their day. The smell is rich, and the taste is strong. For some, it’s the first thing they need to feel awake. This special drink is called coffee.
Coffee is one of the most popular drinks in the world. People drink it at home, at work, in cafés, or on the way to school. In different countries, people enjoy coffee in different ways. In Italy, people love small cups of strong coffee. In the U.S., people often drink large cups with milk and sugar. In China, more young people are starting to enjoy coffee too.
Where does coffee come from It comes from coffee beans, which grow on trees in warm places like Brazil, Ethiopia, and Vietnam. After picking the beans, workers roast them to bring out the smell and taste. Then they grind the beans and make them into the drink we know.
Some people say coffee helps them think clearly and stay awake. Others like it because it’s part of relaxing time with friends. But doctors also say we shouldn’t drink too much. Too much coffee can make us nervous or make it hard to sleep.
Coffee is more than just a drink—it’s part of many people’s lives. Whether you love it strong, sweet, or with milk, coffee has become a worldwide habit.
27．How does the writer start the passage
A．By showing how coffee smells and feels. B．By asking a question about drinks.
C．By talking about a coffee farm. D．By giving facts about many drinks.
28．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．People around the world like coffee. B．Coffee is bad for people’s health.
C．Only old people love to drink coffee. D．People from Italy first drink coffee.
29．What is the right order of making coffee
A．Roast the beans→pick the beans→grind the beans.
B．Pick the beans→roast the beans→grind the beans.
C．Grind the beans→pick the beans→roast the beans.
D．Roast the beans→grind the beans→pick the beans.
30．Which idea may the writer agree (同意) with
A．Coffee is not healthy so we should stop drinking it.
B．Coffee is fun to drink but not for students or teenagers.
C．Coffee is popular and helpful, but we should drink less.
D．Coffee tastes good, so people can drink it anytime.
三、任务型阅读（满分10分，每题2分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入小题，并回答问题。
In many schools, girls are asked to keep their hair short. Some people think it makes students look smart. But not all girls agree with this rule. Many believe they should be allowed to choose how to wear their hair.
Some girls are okay with short hair. They say it is easy to wash and doesn’t get hot in summer. 31 They also say short hair helps them move more easily when they do sports or play outside. For these girls, short hair is simple and comfortable.
However, not all girls like this idea. 32 They think they should be the ones to decide a long hair can show their style. Some girls also say cutting their hair short makes them feel sad.
33 Girls are different, so schools can give them some choices. Some girls enjoy styling their long hair in different ways, like tying it up. This makes them feel happy and unique. 34 In this way, girls can feel respected and happy at school.
A．But that doesn’t mean long hair is always better. B．This helps them feel free and safe. C． Some feel better with long hair. D．Some teachers also like long hair. E. They can learn to take care of themselves, too.
Do you think girls have to cut their hair short at school Why or why not (No more than 20 words.)
35
四、完形填空（满分15分，每题1分）
Callie works with her family in the barn (谷仓). All is quiet when Callie hears a meow.
She 36 and listens. The sound is from the bales (草垛). She runs to get her dad and her brother Tom.
“It’s from outside, ” Tom is sure. “Just a 37 . ”
Callie’s dad agrees, “Maybe Tom is right. It’s a bird.”
“How do you know for sure ” 38 asked.
“I guess we have better 39 than you,” Tom jokes.
But Callie doesn’t think so. She thinks about it and doesn’t eat much. After dinner, she goes to the 40 again. “Are you there, little cat ” she says and listens carefully.
“Meow!” comes a small cry.
Callie 41 back to the house. “I hear it, Dad! Will you listen once more Please, please!”
“All right. I’ll go and check while you get ready for bed,” her dad says.
A few 42 later, he comes back. “Everything is fine.”
“OK, Dad,” Callie says. But she can’t fall asleep.
Again in the barn, she 43 the lights.
“Meow!” comes the sound. Between the bales, she finds two little eyes looking up at 44 !
“I see you!” Callie cries happily. She wants to get the cat 45 her arm is too short. “I’ll get some help!”
But her dad and Tom are 46 walking to her. “What are you doing here ” her dad says.
47 their help, she picks up the little cat and the cat looks up at Callie.
“I think it’s saying 48 ,” Callie’s dad says. “For not giving up.”
Callie smiles, “I guess I have better ears than you 49 .”
“Maybe you do!” Tom gives his sister a playful smile.
And a few minutes later, all is 50 again, only the sound of the horses eating their food.
36．A．starts B．stops C．relaxes D．picks
37．A．horse B．dog C．cat D．bird
38．A．Callie B．Tom C．Tom’s dad D．Callie’s mum
39．A．arms B．eyes C．ears D．noses
40．A．office B．barn C．bedroom D．playground
41．A．swims B．runs C．climbs D．drives
42．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks
43．A．turns off B．tries on C．turns on D．gets on
44．A．me B．you C．her D．him
45．A．but B．and C．because D．so
46．A．always B．still C．never D．already
47．A．With B．Without C．Like D．For
48．A．no B．hello C．goodbye D．thank you
49．A．one B．two C．three D．four
50．A．interesting B．tidy C．quiet D．scary
五、选词填空（满分5分，每题1分）
oil , diet, remain, carrot, connection
I’m a middle school student. I’ m strong and healthy. Do you want to know why I can 51 healthy Let me tell you the reason. I know there is a strong 52 between healthy food and good health. I always have a healthy and balanced 53 . Every day I eat fruit and vegetables , and apples and 54 are my favourites. I never eat junk food because junk food always has too much fat, 55 and salt. Besides, I spend at least one hour doing sports every day.
六、短文填空（满分20分，每题1分）
A.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。
Keeping in good health is important. Everyone has different eating habits.
Some people enjoy healthy meals, but others like 56 (点心) like cookies or popcorn. 57 (然而), eating too much junk food can 58 (造成) health problems. So many students put on too much 59 (重量).
Some students may be 60 (缺席的) from class because they often get ill. They eat too much and don’t exercise enough! Doctors say that those who 61 (几乎没有) ever exercise may not keep fit. Also, a 62 (很少的) students don’t have breakfast. Teachers say, “Some students don’t take breakfast seriously. It’s 63 (糟糕的). They may find it hard to focus on their studies. Before they 64 (到达) at school, students should eat something delicious and healthy. We should take 65 (照顾) of our bodies. “
Health is wealth. Let’s act from now on.
B.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
The diabolo /d ɑ b l / (空竹) is a kind of traditional Chinese toy with a long history. It is made of bamboo. Playing the diabolo is not only a kind of art show but also a sport. It’s good 66 health.
In the Tang Dynasty, there was 67 old bamboo weaver (编织工) in Luoyang City. He wove bamboo to make money, and he had a daughter.
One night, the old weaver dreamed that a fairy (仙子) was 68 (play) with a bamboo drum. He was surprised and 69 (real) interested in it. So he asked 70 (she) how to make and play it. The fairy was happy to teach him. After the old weaver woke up, he 71 (make) a bamboo drum, just like the one in his dream. With great excitement, he taught his daughter 72 to play it. It took her many days 73 (learn) to play it well.
Later on, the old weaver and his daughter started to give exciting diabolo 74 (show) in Luoyang City. Many people came to watch them play 75 learn the skills (技巧) from them.
This was how the diabolo got popular.
七、书面表达（满分15分）
76．近期，你的外国笔友想了解你校是如何帮助学生保持健康的，请你结合你的校园生活经历，从以下两个方面（eating habits/exercise habits）选择其一来介绍你校特色。
To help students keep fit, my school focuses on our
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C
【原文】W: What animals do you like, Bob
M: I like elephants. Because they’re very smart.
2．A
【原文】W: Do the girls like chicken or fish
M: Fish. They don’t like chicken at all.
3．C
【原文】W: What’s the price of the potatoes
M: It’s two yuan per kilo.
W: OK. I need three kilos.
4．B
【原文】A: Where did you go during the National Day holiday with your family
B: We stayed at my hometown for three days and then went to Changsha because my daughter likes the food there.
5．B
【原文】M: Why do you like the sports field
W: Because I like to do exercise with my friends there.
6．C 7．A
【原文】M: Millie, where’s David
W: I’m not sure, but I think he is in the sports center.
M: How do you know that
W: He is in the basketball club every Wednesday afternoon. He plays basketball in the sports center.
M: What time does he go to play basketball
W: At 4:30 pm and he may be back by 6:00 pm.
M: Oh, I see. Thank you.
8．B 9．B 10．C
【原文】M: Welcome to Beijing Tasty Restaurant. What can I do for you
W: Can you show me a table beside the window
M: Sorry, there’s no table beside the window, only one table in the center.
W: OK. Thank you.
M: Here’s the menu. May I take your order
W: I’d like chicken, fish, some vegetables, two cakes and two bowls of rice. And I need some time to wait for my friend. Please get my food ready in 20 minutes.
M: No problem.
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C
【原文】 There are many kinds of animals in the zoo. Today I will introduce some to you. Let’s start with the tiger Anna. Anna comes from India. She is yellow and light brown. She is a little scary. She likes eating meat. How about the two giraffes They are Ruby and Jane. They are from Africa. Ruby likes eating leaves and apples. Jane likes leaves and bananas. They are friendly. That clever monkey is Nick. He comes from China. He likes running and jumping. He eats fruit and plants. Oh, look at the panda, Ron. He is so cute. Pandas are my favorite animal.
16．C 17．D 18．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了国家自然历史博物馆的相关信息及各项目的时间及价格。
16．细节理解题。根据“Butterfly House…Price: $6; half price for children under 12”可知，价格是6美元，12 岁以下是半价；因此他们需要支付9美元。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“The O. Orkin Insect Zoo—the oldest insect zoo in the United States, has many kinds of insects. Visitors can look at insects closely and experience daily spider feeding.”可知，可以在O. Orkin昆虫动物园喂蜘蛛。故选D。
18．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了国家自然历史博物馆的相关信息及各项目的时间及价格，因此是旅游指南。故选B。
19．B 20．D 21．A 22．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了云南一位书生的妻子每天过桥为他送饭，后来发现砂锅和厚鸡油能保温，从而发明了过桥米线的故事。
19．细节理解题。根据“His wife was very kind. She crossed a bridge to bring meals to him every day.”（他的妻子非常善良。她每天过桥给他送饭。），可知书生的妻子每天去岛上是为了给书生送饭，故选B。
20．词句猜测题。根据“As time went by, the scholar was becoming thin and not in good health, so his wife was worried about it.”（随着时间的推移，书生变得消瘦，身体不好，所以他的妻子很担心这件事。），可知这里的“it”指代的是书生的健康状况，故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据“They found two secrets: there was thick chicken oil on the surface of the soup and the earthen pot could keep the heat in.”（他们发现了两个秘密：汤的表面有厚厚的鸡油，而且砂锅能保温。），可知即砂锅（a）和厚鸡油（c）让汤长时间后还热，故选A。
22．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕过桥米线的由来展开，最终提到“Now, cross-the-bridge rice noodles are famous and popular.”，因此最佳标题应体现这一主题。故选C。
23．B 24．A 25．C 26．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚科学家如何使用人工智能（AI）来寻找和保护一种名为“领鹑”的濒危鸟类。
23．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Scientists in Australia use Artificial Intelligence (AI) to find and protect these birds.”可知，科学家是通过人工智能（AI）来寻找这些鸟的。故选B。
24．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“only about 15 cm tall”可知，这种鸟只有大约15厘米高，非常矮小。因此，“tiny”的意思应为“小的”。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When they are afraid, they don’t fly away, but they hide or run.”可知，当这些鸟感到害怕时，它们会躲藏或逃跑。故选C。
26．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章不仅介绍了领鹑这种鸟的基本信息，更重要的是讲述了科学家如何利用AI技术来定位和保护它们。因此，文章的主要意图是告诉我们科学家如何用AI来保护这些鸟。故选D。
27．A 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲了咖啡的受欢迎程度、不同饮用方式、来源和制作，提及咖啡的益处与过量危害，称其是许多人生活的一部分。
27．细节理解题。根据“Every morning, many people hold a warm cup in their hands as they start their day. The smell is rich, and the taste is strong.”可知，作者通过描述咖啡的气味和给人的感受（人们手握热杯、咖啡气味浓郁、味道醇厚）开启文章。故选A。
28．主旨大意题。根据“Coffee is one of the most popular drinks in the world. People drink it at home, at work, in cafés, or on the way to school. In different countries, people enjoy coffee in different ways.”可知，第二段主要讲述咖啡是世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一，以及不同国家的人们饮用咖啡的方式，核心是围绕“全世界的人都喜欢咖啡”展开。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“After picking the beans, workers roast them to bring out the smell and taste. Then they grind the beans and make them into the drink we know.”可知，制作咖啡的正确顺序是先采摘咖啡豆，再烘焙咖啡豆，最后研磨咖啡豆。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“Coffee is one of the most popular drinks in the world.”“Some people say coffee helps them think clearly and stay awake.”以及“But doctors also say we shouldn’t drink too much. Too much coffee can make us nervous or make it hard to sleep.”可知，作者会认同“咖啡受欢迎且有帮助，但我们应该少喝”这一观点。故选C。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．E 35．No. Because girls should choose their hairstyle freely. It helps them feel respected and show their own style.
【导语】本文主要讲了学校要求女生留短发的规定，部分女生认可短发优势，部分偏爱长发并希望自主选择，最终建议学校给女生发型选择权。
31．根据“They say it is easy to wash and doesn’t get hot in summer.”可知，此处应介绍女生对短发持认可态度的原因，除了易清洗、夏天不热外，还可以让自己感觉自由，选项B“这能让她们感到自由和安心。”符合语境。故选B。
32．根据“However, not all girls like this idea.”以及“They think they should be the ones to decide a long hair can show their style.”可知，此处是说部分女生更偏爱长发，选项C“有些女生留长发感觉更好。”符合语境。故选C。
33．根据“Girls are different, so schools can give them some choices.”可知，前文提到了部分女生喜欢短发、部分喜欢长发，此处需要一个过渡句，表明不能片面认为某一种发型更好，选项A“但这并不意味着长发就一定更好。”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据“Some girls enjoy styling their long hair in different ways, like tying it up. This makes them feel happy and unique.”以及“In this way, girls can feel respected and happy at school.”可知，此处是说让女生自主选择发型带来的积极感受，她们也能学会照顾自己。选项E“她们也能学会照顾自己。”符合语境。故选E。
35．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：No. Because girls should choose their hairstyle freely. It helps them feel respected and show their own style.
36．B 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Callie在谷仓里听到小猫的叫声，尽管家人起初不以为意，但她坚持寻找并最终找到了小猫的故事。
36．句意：她停下来听着。
starts开始；stops停止；relaxes放松；picks挑选。根据“All is quiet when Callie hears a meow.”可知，Callie听到猫叫声后应是停下来听。故选B。
37．句意：“只是只鸟。”
horse马；dog狗；cat猫；bird鸟。根据下文“Maybe Tom is right. It’s a bird.”可知，此处Tom认为叫声是鸟发出的。故选D。
38．句意：“你怎么确定？”Callie问。
Callie卡莉；Tom汤姆；Tom’s dad汤姆的爸爸；Callie’s mum卡莉的妈妈。根据下文“But Callie doesn’t think so.”可知，此处是Callie在问。故选A。
39．句意：“我想我们的耳朵比你的好。”汤姆开玩笑说。
arms胳膊；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；noses鼻子。根据上文“How do you know for sure ”可知，此处Tom应是开玩笑说他们的耳朵比Callie的好。故选C。
40．句意：晚饭后，她又去了谷仓。
office办公室；barn谷仓；bedroom卧室；playground操场。根据上文“Callie works with her family in the barn (谷仓).”和“After dinner”可知，此处指Callie晚饭后又去了谷仓。故选B。
41．句意：Callie跑回房子。
swims游泳；runs跑；climbs爬；drives驾驶。根据“back to the house”可知，此处指跑回房子。故选B。
42．句意：几分钟后，他回来了。
minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；weeks周。根据“All right. I’ll go and check while you get ready for bed,”可知，此处指几分钟后，爸爸回来了。故选A。
43．句意：她又在谷仓里打开了灯。
turns off关闭；tries on试穿；turns on打开；gets on上车。根据“Again in the barn, she...the lights.”可知，此处指打开灯。故选C。
44．句意：在草垛之间，她发现两只小眼睛正抬头看着她！
me我；you你；her她；him他。根据“Between the bales, she finds two little eyes looking up at...”可知，此处指两只小眼睛正抬头看着她，应用her指代Callie。故选C。
45．句意：她想抓住那只猫，但她的胳膊太短了。
but但是；and和；because因为；so因此。根据“She wants to get the cat...her arm is too short.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but。故选A。
46．句意：但她的爸爸和汤姆已经向她走来了。
always总是；still仍然；never从不；already已经。根据“But her dad and Tom are...walking to her.”可知，此处指爸爸和汤姆已经向她走来了。故选D。
47．句意：在他们的帮助下，她抱起了小猫，小猫抬头看着Callie。
With和……一起；Without没有；Like像；For为了。根据“...their help, she picks up the little cat and the cat looks up at Callie.”可知，此处指在他们的帮助下，应用with。故选A。
48．句意：“我想它在说谢谢。”Callie的爸爸说。
no不；hello你好；goodbye再见；thank you谢谢你。根据“For not giving up.”可知，此处指小猫在感谢Callie没有放弃寻找它。故选D。
49．句意：我想我的耳朵比你们俩的都好。
one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“I guess I have better ears than you...”可知，此处指Callie认为自己的耳朵比爸爸和汤姆的都要好，即比他们俩的都好，应用two。故选B。
50．句意：几分钟后，一切又安静了下来，只有马吃东西的声音。
interesting有趣的；tidy整洁的；quiet安静的；scary吓人的。根据“only the sound of the horses eating their food.”可知，此处指一切又安静了下来。故选C。
51．remain 52．connection 53．diet 54．carrots 55．oil
【导语】本文介绍了作者保持健康的原因，主要包括健康均衡的饮食、多吃蔬菜水果、远离垃圾食品以及坚持运动。
51．句意：你想知道我为什么能保持健康吗？此处需要一个动词，remain healthy表示“保持健康”，为固定搭配，情态动词can后用动词原形。
52．句意：我知道健康的食物和良好的健康之间有着密切的联系。前面有形容词strong修饰，设空处需要一个名词，此处表达“密切的联系”，connection符合语境。
53．句意：我总是有健康均衡的饮食。前面有形容词healthy and balanced修饰，此处需要一个名词，表示“有健康均衡的饮食”，应用diet。
54．句意：每天我吃水果和蔬菜，苹果和胡萝卜是我的最爱。此处需要一个名词，与apples并列，carrot“胡萝卜”符合语境，需用复数形式泛指一类事物。
55．句意：我从不吃垃圾食品，因为垃圾食品总是有太多的脂肪、油和盐。此处需要一个名词，与fat和salt并列，因为垃圾食品通常含有大量油脂，oil表示“油”，符合题意。
56．snacks 57．However 58．cause 59．weight 60．absent 61．hardly 62．few 63．awful 64．arrive 65．care
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同人有不同饮食习惯，强调吃太多垃圾食品、缺乏运动以及不吃早餐等不良习惯会对健康和学习产生负面影响，呼吁人们从现在开始关注身体健康。
56．句意：一些人喜欢健康的餐食，但其他人喜欢像饼干或爆米花这样的点心。”点心”对应的英文是snack，可数名词，这里表示泛指，应用复数形式snacks，作宾语，故填snacks。
57．句意：然而，吃太多垃圾食品会造成健康问题。”然而”对应的英文是however，副词，后面通常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开，位于句首，首字母大写，故填However。
58．句意：然而，吃太多垃圾食品会造成健康问题。”造成”对应的英文是cause，动词，结合空前的情态动词can，后接动词原形，故填cause。
59．句意：所以很多学生体重增加了太多体重。”重量”对应的英文是weight，不可数名词，put on weight固定短语，”体重增加”，故填weight。
60．句意：一些学生可能因为经常生病而缺课。”缺席的”对应的英文是absent，形容词，be absent from固定短语，”缺席……”，故填absent。
61．句意：医生说那些几乎没有锻炼的人可能无法保持健康。”几乎没有”对应的英文是hardly，副词，hardly ever固定短语，”几乎从不”，故填hardly。
62．句意：另外，一些学生不吃早餐。”很少的”修饰可数名词复数，这里修饰students，用few，a few表示”一些，几个”，带有肯定含义，故填few。
63．句意：老师说：”一些学生不认真对待早餐。这是糟糕的。”“糟糕的”对应的英文是awful，形容词，在句中作表语，故填awful。
64．句意：在他们到达学校之前，学生们应该吃一些美味又健康的东西。”到达”对应的英文是arrive，arrive at固定短语，”到达（小地点）”，句子是一般现在时，主语they是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填arrive。
65．句意：我们应该照顾我们的身体。”照顾”对应的英文care，动词，这里是固定短语take care of的用法，故填care。
66．for 67．an 68．playing 69．really 70．her 71．made 72．how 73．to learn 74．shows 75．and
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统玩具空竹的起源及发展。
66．句意：它对健康有益。be good for…为固定搭配，意为“对……有好处”。
67．句意：在唐代，洛阳有一位年老的竹编工。weaver是名词，此处表泛指，old以元音音素开头，用an。
68．句意：一天晚上，老织工梦见一个仙子正在玩竹鼓。主语“fairy”和谓语“play”是主动关系，此处指动作正在进行。was后接现在分词构成过去进行时。
69．句意：他对它既惊讶又非常感兴趣。修饰形容词interested用副词。
70．句意：于是他问她如何制作和演奏它。动词ask后接宾格。
71．句意：醒来后，他做了一个竹鼓。文章描述的是过去发生的事，用一般过去时。
72．句意：他兴奋地教女儿如何演奏它。根据“...to play it”可知，此处表示方式，teach sb. how to do sth.意为“教某人如何做某事”。
73．句意：她花了很多天才学会熟练演奏。It takes sb. some time to do sth.，用to learn。
74．句意：他们开始在洛阳表演精彩的空竹表演。show为可数名词，此处用复数，表泛指，用shows。
75．句意：许多人来观看他们表演并向他们学习技巧。前后动作为并列关系，用and连接。
76．范文1：
To help students keep fit, my school focuses on our eating habits. Our school cafeteria offers us healthy meals every day, like vegetables, fruit, and whole grains. Besides, teachers encourage us to drink water instead of sugary drinks. I usually choose a balanced lunch with rice, chicken, and salad. Because of this, I get enough energy to study and play. Eating healthy at school not only builds good habits but also keeps me strong and active.
范文2：
To help students keep fit, my school focuses on our exercising habits. Every morning after the first class, all students take part in a running activity. It wakes us up and gives us energy for the day. We also have P. E. classes three times a week, where we play basketball, soccer, or badminton. Because of these activities, I feel more active and relaxed. Regular exercise makes my body stronger and helps me concentrate better in class.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：围绕“学校助力学生保持健康”这一核心，从饮食，运动等方面展开，需清晰阐述相关内容，可适当添加细节使内容更丰富。
[写作步骤]
第一步、承接已给的开头，引出话题；
第二步、根据提示，详细介绍学校助力学生保持健康的具体方式；
第三步、书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①focus on集中
②instead of而不是
③take part in参加
[高分句型]
①Eating healthy at school not only builds good habits but also keeps me strong and active. (not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”)
②We also have P. E. classes three times a week, where we play basketball, soccer, or badminton. (where在此引导定语从句)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

展开更多......

收起↑