资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
A3
accuse/ kju z/ v.
accused adj. accusation
/ k.j ze . n/ n.
英剧：殊途同归
v.千夫所指：指责，
指控
accuse sb of doing sth
Are you accusing me of
lying
You can’t accuse Stephen of
robbing the bank, he was
at my house all evening.
adj. be accused of
= be charged with
He is accused of
misleading investors
and lenders about the
financial health of the
company.
n. an accusation of
corruption
/k r p. n/
accustomed
/ k s.t md/ adj.
---custom / k s.t m/ n.
accustom v.
n. What customs do you have for
New Year in your country
v.accustom oneself to doing sth
=be accustomed to doing sth
It takes awhile to accustom
yourself to working at night.
adj. be accustomed to doing sth
=be used to doing sth
=have a habit of doing sth
He took up his accustomed
position with his back to the fire...
She was a person accustomed to having eight hours' sleep a night.
achieve/ t i v/ v.
achievement
/ t i v.m nt/ n.
v. Liu said one of her favorite
English mottos is : No one
can achieve anything without
effort .
n. Lifetime achievement award
79.acid / s. d/ adj./ n. alkaline / l.k l.a n/ adj. /n.
acid soil/ alkaline soil
an acid taste/smell
Some plants will not grow in very alkaline soils.
alkaline battery
79.acquaint/ kwe nt v. acquaintance
/ kwe n.t ns/ n.
(it’s a pleasure to make our acquaintance.)
Depth of friendship doesn’t
depend on the length of acquaintance.
v. acquaint oneself with =
be acquainted with =
be familiar with
Then you must acquaint yourself
with your new job environment.
n. make an acquaintance with sb/ sth
I wasn't sure about Darryl when I
first met her, but on further
acquaintance (= knowing her a little
more) I rather like her.
80 acknowledge/ k n l. d / v.
acknowledgement
/ k n l d im nt/ n.
knowledge / n l. d /
n.
Knowledge comes from
questioning.
Knowledge is power .
v.二个认，承认，确认
1)acknowledge doing sth
acknowledge +从句
It is universally acknowledged that .
大家公认。。。
Naylor acknowledged, in a letter to
the judge, that he was a drug
addict.
It is universally acknowledged
that the U.S. is the strongest
country.
2)acknowledge the receipt of ......
Please acknowledge receipt of
this letter.
3)I was standing by her , but she
didn’t even acknowledge me .
I gratefully acknowledge
financial support from
several local businesses.
n.The flowers were a small
acknowledgement for your timely help and support.
All I want is some
acknowledgment that his
behaviour is unreasonable.
acquire/ kwa r/ v.
acquisition/ k.w z . n/ n.
v.
1)acquire good habits
When she married Giles, she
acquired a ready-made
family - two teenage sons
and a daughter.
2)I was wearing a newly/
recently acquired jacket.
1) language acquisition
skills acquisition
a government acquisition list
merger and acquisition
合并+采购=并购
I like your earrings - are they a
recent acquisition
acre / e .k r/ n.
英亩（＝4047平方米或4840平方码）
The field was about ten acres
in size.
The mansion is set in 90 acres
of beautiful, unspoilt
countryside.
act / kt/ v. / n.
actor / actress n.
action n.
v.
Don't be so silly - you're
acting like a child!
2)She acted without thinking.
3)The anaesthetic acted quickly.
4)Ellis Pike was chosen to act
the part of the lawyer in the film.
短语：
1)act as +具体职位
He was asked to act as an adviser on the project.
The former president has agreed to act as an intermediary between the government and
the rebels.
2)act for
I have authorized him to act for me while I am away.
Who is acting for the defendant
3)act out
把。。。表演、表现出来
(宣泄，发泄）
These kids act out because
their lives are a mess.
Children's negative feelings
often get acted out in bad
behaviour.
4)act up
指人： 孩子：调皮捣蛋
大人：胡搞瞎搞
指病：人：犯病
（机器）：出毛病
My car always acts up in cold
weather.
Sorry, my allergies are really
acting up today.
He acted up, he stepped out .
他胡闹，他出轨
n.
1)a kind/thoughtless/selfish act
Our next act is a very talented
young musician.
The hero does not enter until
the second act/Act Two.
Almost two hundred suspects
were detained in the UK last year under the Prevention of
Terrorism Act.
n.actions speak louder than words
行胜于言
take action to do sth
We must take action to deal
with the problem before it
spreads to other areas.
The army are said to be ready for
action.
active adj.
actively adv.
activity n.
adj. take an active part in ...
He is 90 years old, but remains
active in the local community.
Both of his parents were very
politically active.
the active volcano
adv. It's nice having a man who
actively encourages me to
spend money.
n. outdoor activities
indoor activities
After a sudden burst of activity
, the team seemed to run out of
energy again.
actual / k.t u. l/adj.
actually adv.
adj. We had estimated about 300
visitors, but the actual number
was much higher.
短语：in actual fact
I thought she was Portuguese, but in actual fact she's Brazilian.
adv. So what actually happened
I didn't actually see her - I just
heard her voice.
acute / kju t/ adj.
acuteness
/ kju t.n s/ n.
锐：敏锐的，锐角的
急性的，严重的
1)an acute eyesight/
hearing /
smell
2)acute angle
obtuse angle
3)SARS:
Severe
Acute
Respiratory
Syndrome
acute appendicitis
/ pen.d sa .t s/
acute or chronic pain
5)acute concern
She felt acute
embarrassment/
anxiety/concern at his
behaviour.
n.The government doesn't seem to
be aware of the acuteness of the
housing shortage.
The disease is characterized by
acuteness, rapid transmission
and high mortality.
病的特征是发病急、传播快、死亡率高。
acu词根的含义：锐器
1)acupuncture n.
/ k.j .p k.t r/ n.
acu锐器+puncture打孔
Acupuncture originated in China.
2)acumen / k.j .m n/ n.
acu锐器+men --很锐器的人
敏锐，精明
She has considerable
business/financial acumen.
3)acuity / kju . .ti/n.
(指思维，视力）敏锐
He was a man of great political
acuity.
83.adapt/ d pt/ v.
adaptation/ d. p te . n/ n.
翻译：荒诞的适应心理学
v.
1)adapt oneself to
(be adapted to …..)(doing) sth
Our nation has the ability to
adapt the tradition to the
modern world.
2)be adapted from…..
be adapted for …..
The director helped to adapt his novel for the screen.
=The screen was adapted from the novel.
Davies is busy adapting
Brinkworth's latest novel for
television.
n. Evolution occurs as a result of
adaptation to new environments.
84..adopt/ d pt/ v.
adoption/ d p. n/ n.
v.1) adopt an attitude
adopt the measures
adopt different ways
2)adopt an orphan
n. She was homeless and had to put
her child up for adoption (= ask
for the child to be taken by
someone else as their own).
The adoption of the new technology improved the production.
addict/ d. kt/ n.
addicted/ d k.t d/ adj. addiction/ d k. n/ n.
n. drug addict
gambling addict
chocolate addict
Some drug addicts turn to crime in order to support their habit.
adj. be addicted to (doing) sth
=be obsessed / b sest/ with doing sth
I went through about four years of being addicted to drinking and gambling..
Why are people so obsessed with money
She is obsessed with personal hygiene.
n. Distraction addiction
分心成瘾症
He successfully battled his addiction to heroin.
add / d/ v.
calculation :
addition/ d . n/ n. (＋)
subtraction /s b tr k. n/ n.－
multiplication /m l.t .pl ke . n/×
division /d v . n/÷
V.1). add A to B
add to...
add up.... 加的动作
add up to.... 加的结果
added value
Beat the butter and sugar
together and slowly add
the eggs.
She's added a Picasso to
her collection.
Have you anything further to
add to the discussion
Add up all the money that I
owe you.
The numbers added up to the
exact 100.
2)"Oh, and thank you for all your
help!" he added as he
was leaving.
n.The test involves simple
calculations, such as addition
and subtraction.
n. in addition
in addition to(doing)sth ….
In addition , running exercise
twice a week is highly
recommended.
In addition to English, he has to
study a second foreign
language.
additional / d . n. l/ adj.
=extra
additional cost
additional problems
There will be an extra charge
for any additional passengers.
ADD:
（Attention / ten. n/
Deficit / def. .s t/
Disorder /d s .d r/
（尤指儿童的）
注意力缺乏症，多动症
Attention Deficit Disorder:
a condition in which
someone, especially a child, is
often in a state of activity or
excitement and unable to direct
their attention towards what they
are doing.
A4
address/ dres/ n. / v.
n.
1)e-mail address
web address
home address
business address
address book 通讯录
address bar 地址栏
2)give an address to ...
= make a speech to
She gave an address to the
students about the future
education.
tonight's televised presidential
address
v.
1)The letter was correctly
addressed,but delivered to
the wrong house.
2)The two foreign ministers did
not address each other directly
when they last met...
3)address sb as +n.
He likes to be addressed as "Sir"
or "Mr Partridge".
4)address the problem
=solve/ work out the problem
The issue of funding has yet to
be addressed.
Mr King are trying to address
those fears when he spoke at the
meeting...
adequate/ d.i.kw t/ adj.
(=enough adj./ adv.)
←→inadequate
/ n d. .kw t/ adj.
adequately
/ d.i.kw t.li/ adv.
adj. Their food is adequate , it
includes meat at least every
other day , vegetables every
day.
Supplies of medicine and foods
are inadequate during the war.
adv. .Many students are not
adequately prepared for higher
education.
adjust / d st/ v.
adjustment / d st·m nt/ n.
adjustable adj.
v.
1)If the chair is too high you can
adjust it to suit you.
My hat was askew so I adjusted it
in the mirror.
2)adjust (oneself ) to doing sth
I can't adjust to living on my
own.
Her eyes slowly adjusted to the
dark.
n. make adjustments for sth /
to sth
I have made a few major
adjustments to my design.
The bike needed a few
adjustments before it was ready
to leave the shop.
adj.
The height of the bicycle seat
is adjustable.
More expensive cameras have
adjustable focusing.
administer / d m n. .st r/v.
administration
/ d m n. stre . n/ n.
administrator / d m n. .stre .t r/ n.
administrative
/ d m n· stre ·t v adj.
n.
政府的职能是对社会的管理
Biden Administration
Successive administration
have failed to address
the country’s economic
problems .
master of business
administration
工商管理硕士
EMBA :
executive master of
business administration
高级管理人员工商管理硕士.
v.administer a school
administer a charity
The economy has been badly
administered by the present
government.
adj.administrative work
administrative cost
admire/ d ma r/ v.
admiration
/ d.m re . n/ n.
admirable
/ d.m .r .b l/
admirer
/ d ma .r r/ n.
v. admire the scenery
admire the art works
They stopped at the top of the hill
to admire the scenery.
n. My admiration for her
grows daily.
n.爱慕者;钦慕者;赞赏者;羡慕者
She's got plenty of admirers.
adj. admirable character
admirable energy
I think you showed admirable
self-control in your answer.
. admit / d m t/ v.
admittance
/ d m t. ns/ n.
admission
/ d m . n/ n.
v.
1)admit (to) (doing ) sth
(deny doing sth )
admit that …….
admit defeat
admit one’s mistakes
She admits to being strict
with her children.
2)admit sb to / into + n.
be admitted to hospital
入院
She was admitted to hospital
with a soaring temperature.
Spain was admitted to the
European Community in 1986.
Men will not be admitted to the
restaurant without a tie.
n.
n.
1)admission of guilt 认罪
by one’s own admission
据某人自己说
The minister’s resignation was a admission that he had lied .
2)college admission 入学
admission by tickets only
凭票入场
3)admission fee入场费
The park gates are open
at 10:30 a.m., the
admission is free.
The admission charge/fee is
?5.
95. adolescent
/ d. les. nt/ n.
adolescence
/ d. les. ns/ n.
n. we are sure the educated ,
healthy and skilled
adolescent girls will help
built up a better future.
n. Adolescence is the age at
which the children stop
asking questions because
they suppose that they knew
the answers.
adore / d r, do r/ v.
adorable
/ d .r .b l/ adj.
adoration
/ d. re . n/
adoration of the shepherds
牧羊人的朝拜
v. adore doing sth
1)=worship 崇拜;敬仰
Both girls adore their father.
Let us adore God for all
his works.
2)（尤指崇敬地）爱慕，热爱;非常喜欢
I absolutely adore chocolate.
Don't you just adore lying in
a hot bath
n. The painting depicts the Three
Wise Men kneeling in adoration
of the baby Jesus.
adj. She has the most adorable
two-year-old girl.
an adorable puppy
adult / d. lt/n./adj.
An adult under English law is
someone over 18 years old.
Adults pay an admission
charge but children get in free.
advance v. / n. /adj.
advancement n.
advanced adj.
n. 前：前进，提前
1)Nothing could stop the advance
of the floodwaters.
2)She asked for a 300 advance on
her salary.
n. In advance
in advance of
Everything has been discussed in advance.
Is it possible to buy tickets in
advance of the show
v. =improve
We have advanced greatly in our knowledge of the universe.
adj. advance payment
/booking
notice
warning
n. =improvement
the advancement of
education / medicine
adj.
表示级别：
elementary
/ el. men.t r.i/ adj.
(=primary adj. )
intermediate
/ n.t mi .di. t/ adj.
advanced
/ d vɑ nst/ adj.
vantage/ vɑ nt d /
美/ v nt d /n.
advantage / d vɑ n.t d /
advantageous adj.
/ d.v n te .d s/
advantageously adv.
disadvantage
/ d s. d vɑ n.t d /n.
disadvantageous adj.
n. vantage=advantage
vantage point 有利位置
From that vantage point he could survey the whole valley.
First thing, find a vantage point to see where you are.
n.
1)the advantage of (doing)sth
advantage and disadvantage
of doing sth
give sb an advantage of
doing sth
give sb an advantage over sb
The advantage of booking tickets
in advance is that you get better
seats.
His height and reach give him a
big advantage over (= make him
better than) other boxers.
2)take advantage of doing sth
I think she takes advantage of his
good nature.
adj.
The lower tax rate is particularly
advantageous to poorer families.
adv.
They see so many opportunities in life for using their talent
advantageously.
disadvantage n.
disadvantageous adj.
disadvantageously adv.
n.the disadvantage of doing sth
at a disadvantage
We need to consider whether the disadvantages of the plan
outweigh the advantages.
He's at a disadvantage being so
shy.
adj.Email can be disadvantageous
to people who have stronger
oral skills than writing skills.
adventure / d vent (r)/n.
adventurous
/ d ven.t r. s/
n.go on an adventure
have an adventure
They went on an adventure
hunting for treasure in
the western hills.
Reading should be an adventure
, a personal experience full of
surprises.
adj.
Lydia is a person who has
always had an adventurous spirit.
adverse / d.v s/ adj.
adversity / d v .s .ti/ n.
adj. adverse effect
adverse conditions
adverse wind
The match has been cancelled
because of adverse weather
conditions.
n. adversity and prosperity
逆境与顺境
adversity to advantage
The road to happiness is paved
with adversities.
advertise / d.v .ta z/
advertisement
/ d v .t s.m nt/
(=ad.)
v.We advertised our car in the local
newspaper.
n.I saw an advertisement for the
new restaurant that opened in
town.
advice （不可数） n.
suggestion（可数） n.
advise v.
suggest v.
词组：
advise doing sth /
suggest doing sth
I’d advise buying your tickets
well in advance if you want
to travel in August.
advise sb to do sth
/suggest sb to do sth
(不存在）
advise that +sb (should)
do sth
Police are advising people to stay
at home at nights, if not
necessary.
They advise that Passports
be carried with you all the time.
advise sb not to do sth
= advise sb against doing sth
I would advise her not
to go out .= I would advise
her against going out.
4) advise sb of sth
Please advise us of any
change of your address.
5) advise sb on sth
The doctor would advise
the patients on the right
use of the medicines.
101 . advocate
/ d.v .ke t/ n. / v.
n.He was a strong advocate of free market
policies and a multi-party system.
v. advocate (doing) sth
It's a very sensitive issue.
How can you advocate selling
the ivory at the right moment
voc/vok词根
= to call; voice 叫喊；声音
1)vocal/ v .k l/ adj.
voc = voice 声音；-al [adj] ···的；
①声音的；发音的：
vocal organs 发音器官；
a piece of vocal music
一部声乐作品
②畅所欲言的：
vocal critic 畅言无忌的批评家；
2)vocabulary /v k b.j .l r.i/
vocable：voc = voice 声音；-
a-；-ble [n] 物；
一种声音的综合；
（一个人等的）词汇量：
You should improve your
vocabulary.
3)advocate： / d.v .ke t/
ad-= to 对；voc = to call 叫喊；-ate
两个对着喊，表示支持，拥护
【n】辩护者；拥护者：
a warm advocate of a new theory 一种新理论的热烈拥护者；
【v】拥护；提倡：
to advocate free speech
提倡言论自由；
provoke /pr v k/v.：
pro-= forth 向前；vok = to call 呼喊；
身体向前喊：挑动，挑起
The waiter’s insult provoked me to
anger. 侍者的侮辱激怒了
His slip of tongue provoked shouts of laughter.
他一时失言引起哄堂大笑。
vocation /v ke . n/
voc = to call 喊；
-ation [n] 表状态或结果；
→→来自兴趣或上天的呼喊召唤的状态或结果→→→
①天职；使命：
I feel no vocation for teaching.
我觉得我天生就不是教书的
②职业；行业：
She chose music as her vocation. 她选择音乐为职业。
avocation / v. ke . n/n.：
a 否定+vocation正业
非正业：业余爱好；副业：
My uncle’s vocation is medicine, his avocation is music.
我叔叔的职业是医生，业余爱好是音乐。
evoke / v k/v.：
e-(ex-)= out 出；vok = to call
唤出， 呼喊；-e；
呼喊出，呼唤出
①呼唤出；召出：
The photo evoked his memories
of the past.
那张照片唤起他对过去的回忆。
②引起（反应）：
His words evoked great indignation. 他的话引起强烈的愤概。
invoke / n v k/v.：
in-=upon 于···之上；
vok = to call 呼喊；-e；
朝里面呼喊，引入
①援引（法规），借助于：
The lawyer invoked an amendment. 律师援引了一项修正案条文。
②求助于，借助于
：to invoke God’s blessing
祈求上帝赐福；
revoke/r v k/v.
re-=back 回；
vok = to call –e；
喊回，撤回；废除；取消
（法律、允诺等）：
The committee revoked a decision.
委员会取消了一项决议案。
affair / fe r/ n.
电影：俄罗斯激情
有事：褒义：事情，事务
贬义：有事，有奸情
1)Ministry of Foreign Affairs
2)love affair
She's having an affair with a
married man.
The book doesn't make any
mention of his love affairs.
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