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Section Ⅵ　“Extended reading”的新知学习环节
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．a member of the committee ____________的一名成员
2．the smog in the air 空气中的_________________________
3．the present policy on education 现行的教育____________
4．branches all over the country 全国各地的____________
5．develop a strategy 制订______________________________
6．a subway station _________________________________站
7．the chemical industry __________________________工业
二、重点单词——写其形
1．a local ____________　　　 一名当地居民
2．the ____________ cause of ____________ 贫困的主要原因
3．a ____________ march 抗议游行
4.
5.
6.
7．a _____________ UN _____________ 一位联合国前官员
8．investigate _____________ 进一步调查
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．poisonous: n．＋－ous→adj.　
①danger→dangerous　　　 危险的
②mountain→mountainous 多山的
③courage→courageous 勇敢的
2．consequence: adj.(去－t)＋－ce→n.　
①patient→patience　　　　 耐心
②silent→silence 寂静
③confident→confidence 自信
④important→importance 重要性
五、高级词块——通其用
1．________________　　　 摆脱，丢弃，扔掉
2．________________ 反对某事
3．________________ 使发生(或存在)
4．________________ 倾向于；往往会
5．________________ 获得巨额利润
6．________________ 为……做解释或辩护
7．________________ 在增加；在上涨
8．________________ 实现平衡
9．________________ 同一个(人或物)
1．The smog in the air has coloured the sky a smoky grey; it's also given me a cough that I can't get rid of.
空气中的烟雾把天空都染成了烟灰色，这还让我患上了咳嗽，久治不愈。
★get/be rid of摆脱，丢弃，扔掉
|用|法|感|知|
(名言警句)It is difficult to get rid of deep－rooted habits.　积习难除。
Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.
多亏了他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的斗争中有了更多的办法。
[归纳点拨]
rid sb./sth.of ...　　　 使某人/某物摆脱……
rid oneself of ... 摆脱……；从……中解脱
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①The dentist rid him ____________ the pain by taking out his bad tooth.
②After ten years of hard work, she eventually rid ____________ (she) of debt.
③I must __________________________ — it takes up too much room.
我必须把这张大桌子搬走，它占了太多的空间。
④____________________________ raw sewage by pumping it out to sea.
只是将未经处理的污水排入海中了事是不够的。
2．People tend to connect factories with pictures of clouds of dirty smoke and irresponsible businessmen eager to make huge profits.
人们总是将工厂与浓烟滚滚的画面和急于牟取暴利、不负责任的商人形象联系在一起。
★profit n．利润，收益；好处 vi.& vt.获益，得到好处；对……有用(或有益)
|用|法|感|知|
His purpose was to make a profit by improving the company's performance.
他的目标是通过提高公司的业绩来实现盈利。
We should learn to profit by our mistakes.
我们应该学会从错误中吸取教训。
I profit more from one consultation with you than from ten years of reading.
听君一席话，胜读十年书。
[归纳点拨]
(1)make a profit　　　　 获利
profit from/by ... 从……中获利
(2)non－profit adj. 非营利的，不以营利为目的的
profitable adj. 赢利的；有益的
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
①Many local people believe they will profit __________ the local tourism development.
②The firm barely covers its costs, and even it hasn't made ____________ profit for years.
③When you fail in something, ____________________________ as a learning experience.
当你做某件事失败时，把失败当作一种学习经历，从中汲取益处。
(2)替换加黑词汇
④Young people benefit from various kinds of outdoor activities.________________
3．In defence of the factories, however, I'd like to point out that we also try to control the amount of pollution we produce.
不过，我要为工厂说句话，我想指出，我们也在努力控制我们制造的污染。
★defence n．辩护；防御，保护；防御物；国防；防守
|用|法|感|知|
We shouldn't forget the soldiers who died in defence of our country.
我们不应该忘记那些为保卫我们的国家而献身的军人。
This medicine helps the body defend itself against/from some kinds of infection.
这种药有助于身体抵抗某些感染。
(“动作描写”佳句)When the dog attacked me, I grabbed a stick in haste to defend myself.
当狗攻击我时，我匆忙抓起一根棍子来自卫。
[归纳点拨]
(1)in defence of　　　　 保卫……；为……辩护
(2)defend v. 防御；保护
defend ...from/against ... 保护……免遭……；
保卫……；抵御……
defend oneself 为自己辩护；自卫
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①He used the old trick of attacking in order to ____________ (defence) himself.
(2)一句多译
　有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭某些攻击。
②Some think that students should be trained to __________________ some attacks.(defend)
③Some think that students should be trained __________________ some attacks.(defence)
4．consequence n．结果，后果；重要性
|用|法|感|知|
As a consequence, they can't concentrate on their study and tend to be sleepy in class.
因此，他们不能集中精力学习，并且上课时容易犯困。
(“生态保护”主题佳句)Many species have died out as a consequence of human activities.
由于人类活动，许多物种已经灭绝了。
[归纳点拨]
(1)as a consequence/in consequence (＝as a result)
因此，结果(在句中作状语)
as a consequence of/in consequence of(＝as a result of) 由于，因为
(2)consequent adj. 随之发生的，作为结果的
consequently adv. 因此，所以
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
①As ____________ consequence, people should take part in physical activities regularly.
②Alex has lived in China for many years, and ____________ (consequent) he speaks fluent Chinese.
③The warming of the Earth and the ________ (consequence) climatic changes affect the whole world.
④Thousands of people lost their lives ________________________________.
成千上万的人因那场大地震而失去了生命。
(2)替换加黑词汇
⑤As a result, he was eventually admitted to Nanjing University.________________
We've been taking various measures, including the use of new technologies, to reduce pollution in the production process, even though these measures raise our production costs.
我们一直在采取各种各样的措施，包括新科技手段的运用，来减少生产过程中产生的污染，尽管这些措施会增加我们的生产成本。
(1)even though(＝even if)意为“即使，纵使，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，从句常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
(2)as though(＝as if)意为“好像”，可引导表语从句或方式状语从句。
(3)以上两种句式中，当主、从句主语相同时，都可采用省略结构。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①Even if they are lacking money, they managed to send their son to college.
→___________________， they managed to send their son to college.(状语从句的省略结构)
②Online learning has become an important way to study recently, but it has obvious disadvantages.
→________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________(用让步状语从句升级句子)
③You acted as if you were to say something important.
→You acted ____________ something important.(改为省略句)
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④不管我们的爱好是什么，我们都能在网上结识同好，哪怕他们住在世界的另一端。
Whatever our hobbies (are), the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, ________________________________.
⑤正如亚里士多德所说：没有人会选择没有朋友的生活，哪怕他拥有其他所有财富。
As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, ________________________________________________________________________.
⑥他们移动、跳跃，快速而平稳地越过每一个障碍，就像在飞翔一样。
They moved and jumped fast and smoothly across every obstacle ________________________________________________________________________.
课文缩写
语法填空
Three guests, James Smith, Vincent Brown, and Julie Archer, are invited to the TV show News that Matters.The topic is pollution in Norgate.Norgate's rapid development has had significant ①____________ (environment) costs.Mr Smith protests against heavy industry.From his point of view, after heavy industry factories ②____________ (move) in, things became ③____________ (entire) different.For health and safety reasons alone, heavy industry has to go.However, Mr Brown holds the idea differently.He speaks in defence ④____________ factories and factory managers.In his opinion, factories try to control the amount of pollution they produce and factory managers, ⑤____________ are deeply concerned about the environment, have been taking various ⑥____________ (measure) to reduce pollution in ⑦____________ production process, even though the measures raise the production costs.As far as Mrs Archer is concerned, the committee has a major role ⑧____________ (play) in maintaining air and water quality.Besides, the committee should also work hand in hand with other branches of government.However, fighting pollution ⑨____________ (have) to be a community－wide effort, and everyone can help by ⑩____________ (follow) the golden rule: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Section Ⅵ　“Extended reading”的新知学习环节
课前词汇默写
一、1.委员会　2.烟雾　3.政策　4.分部　5.策略　6.地铁
7．化学
二、1.resident　2.chief; poverty　3.protest　4.①profits　
②profit　5.①process　②process　6.①recycle　②recycle
7．former; official　8.further
三、1.①entirely　②entire　2.①defence　②defend
3．①various　②variety　③vary
4．①economic　②economy　③economical
5．①poison　②poisonous　6.①consequences　②consequent
五、1.get rid of　2.protest against sth.　3.give rise to
4．tend to　5.make huge profits　6.in defence of ...
7．on the rise　8.achieve a balance　9.one and the same
核心词汇突破
1．①of　②herself　③get rid of this large table
④It's not enough to get rid of
2．①from/by　②a　③profit from the failure　④profit from
3．①defend　②defend themselves against/from　③in defence of
4．①a　②consequently　③consequent
④as a consequence of the big earthquake　⑤As a consequence
重点句式解构
①Even if lacking money
②Even if/though online learning has become an important way to study recently, it has obvious disadvantages.
③as if to say
④even if/though they live on the other side of the world
⑤even if/though he had all other goods
⑥as if (they were) flying
随堂融通训练
①environmental　②moved　③entirely　④of　⑤who
⑥measures　⑦the　⑧to play　⑨has　⑩following
7 / 7(共70张PPT)
“Extended reading”
的新知学习环节
Section Ⅵ
课前词汇默写
核心词汇突破
重点句式解构
课时检测
Contents 目录
01
02
03
05
随堂融通训练
04
01
课前词汇默写
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．a member of the committee　 _______的一名成员
2．the smog in the air 空气中的_____
3．the present policy on education 现行的教育_____
4．branches all over the country 全国各地的______
5．develop a strategy 制订_____
6．a subway station ______站
7．the chemical industry ______工业
委员会
烟雾
政策
分部
策略
地铁
化学
二、重点单词——写其形
1．a local _______　　　　　　 一名当地居民
2．the _____ cause of _______ 贫困的主要原因
3．a _________ march 抗议游行
resident
chief
poverty
protest
profits
profit
7．a _______ UN ________ 一位联合国前官员
8．investigate ________ 进一步调查
former
official
further
process
process
recycle
recycle
三、活用单词——悉其变
entirely
entire
defence
defend
various
variety
vary
economic
economy
economical
poison
poisonous
consequences
consequent
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．poisonous: n．＋－ous→adj.　
①danger→dangerous　　　 危险的
②mountain→mountainous 多山的
③courage→courageous 勇敢的
2．consequence: adj.(去－t)＋－ce→n.　
①patient→patience　　　　 耐心
②silent→silence 寂静
③confident→confidence 自信
④important→importance 重要性
五、高级词块——通其用
1．________________　　　　　摆脱，丢弃，扔掉
2． ________________ 反对某事
3． ________________ 使发生(或存在)
4． ________________ 倾向于；往往会
5． ________________ 获得巨额利润
get rid of
protest against sth.
give rise to
tend to
make huge profits
6． ________________ 为……做解释或辩护
7． ________________ 在增加；在上涨
8． ________________ 实现平衡
9． ________________ 同一个(人或物)
in defence of ...
on the rise
achieve a balance
one and the same
02
核心词汇突破
1．The smog in the air has coloured the sky a smoky grey; it's also given me a cough that I can't get rid of.
空气中的烟雾把天空都染成了烟灰色，这还让我患上了咳嗽，久治不愈。
★get/be rid of摆脱，丢弃，扔掉
|用|法|感|知|
(名言警句)It is difficult to get rid of deep－rooted habits.积习难除。
Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.
多亏了他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的斗争中有了更多的办法。
[归纳点拨]
rid sb./sth.of ...　　　 使某人/某物摆脱……
rid oneself of ... 摆脱……；从……中解脱
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①The dentist rid him ____ the pain by taking out his bad tooth.
②After ten years of hard work, she eventually rid _____ (she) of debt.
③I must _______________________ — it takes up too much room.
我必须把这张大桌子搬走，它占了太多的空间。
④_________________________ raw sewage by pumping it out to sea.
只是将未经处理的污水排入海中了事是不够的。
of
herself
get rid of this large table
It's not enough to get rid of
2．People tend to connect factories with pictures of clouds of dirty smoke and irresponsible businessmen eager to make huge profits.
人们总是将工厂与浓烟滚滚的画面和急于牟取暴利、不负责任的商人形象联系在一起。
★profit n．利润，收益；好处 vi.& vt.获益，得到好处；对……有用(或有益)
|用|法|感|知|
His purpose was to make a profit by improving the company's performance.
他的目标是通过提高公司的业绩来实现盈利。
We should learn to profit by our mistakes.
我们应该学会从错误中吸取教训。
I profit more from one consultation with you than from ten years of reading.
听君一席话，胜读十年书。
[归纳点拨]
(1)make a profit　　　　 获利
profit from/by ... 从……中获利
(2)non－profit adj. 非营利的，不以营利为目的的
profitable adj. 赢利的；有益的
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
①Many local people believe they will profit ________ the local tourism development.
②The firm barely covers its costs, and even it hasn't made ____ profit for years.
③When you fail in something, ______________________ as a learning experience.
当你做某件事失败时，把失败当作一种学习经历，从中汲取益处。
from/by
a
profit from the failure
(2)替换加黑词汇
④Young people benefit from various kinds of outdoor activities. ___________
3．In defence of the factories, however, I'd like to point out that we also try to control the amount of pollution we produce.
不过，我要为工厂说句话，我想指出，我们也在努力控制我们制造的污染。
profit from
★defence n．辩护；防御，保护；防御物；国防；防守
|用|法|感|知|
We shouldn't forget the soldiers who died in defence of our country.
我们不应该忘记那些为保卫我们的国家而献身的军人。
This medicine helps the body defend itself against/from some kinds of infection.
这种药有助于身体抵抗某些感染。
(“动作描写”佳句)When the dog attacked me, I grabbed a stick in haste to defend myself.
当狗攻击我时，我匆忙抓起一根棍子来自卫。
[归纳点拨]
(1)in defence of　　　　 保卫……；为……辩护
(2)defend v. 防御；保护
defend ...from/against ... 保护……免遭……；
保卫……；抵御……
defend oneself 为自己辩护；自卫
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①He used the old trick of attacking in order to _________ (defence) himself.
(2)一句多译
　有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭某些攻击。
②Some think that students should be trained to _____________________________ some attacks.(defend)
③Some think that students should be trained ____________ some attacks.(defence)
defend
in defence of
defend themselves against/from
4．consequence n．结果，后果；重要性
|用|法|感|知|
As a consequence, they can't concentrate on their study and tend to be sleepy in class.
因此，他们不能集中精力学习，并且上课时容易犯困。
(“生态保护”主题佳句)Many species have died out as a consequence of human activities.
由于人类活动，许多物种已经灭绝了。
[归纳点拨]
(1)as a consequence/in consequence (＝as a result)
因此，结果(在句中作状语)
as a consequence of/in consequence of(＝as a result of)
由于，因为
(2)consequent adj. 随之发生的，作为结果的
consequently adv. 因此，所以
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
①As ___ consequence, people should take part in physical activities regularly.
②Alex has lived in China for many years, and ______________ (consequent) he speaks fluent Chinese.
③The warming of the Earth and the __________ (consequence) climatic changes affect the whole world.
a
consequently
consequent
④Thousands of people lost their lives ________________________
____________.
成千上万的人因那场大地震而失去了生命。
(2)替换加黑词汇
⑤As a result, he was eventually admitted to Nanjing University. __________________
as a consequence of the big
earthquake
As a consequence
03
重点句式解构
We've been taking various measures, including the use of new technologies, to reduce pollution in the production process, even though these measures raise our production costs.
我们一直在采取各种各样的措施，包括新科技手段的运用，来减少生产过程中产生的污染，尽管这些措施会增加我们的生产成本。
(1)even though(＝even if)意为“即使，纵使，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，从句常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
(2)as though(＝as if)意为“好像”，可引导表语从句或方式状语从句。
(3)以上两种句式中，当主、从句主语相同时，都可采用省略结构。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①Even if they are lacking money, they managed to send their son to college.
→____________________, they managed to send their son to college.(状语从句的省略结构)
②Online learning has become an important way to study recently, but it has obvious disadvantages.
→___________________________________________________________________________________________ (用让步状语从句升级句子)
Even if lacking money
Even if/though online learning has become an important way to study recently, it has obvious disadvantages.
③You acted as if you were to say something important.
→You acted ____________ something important.(改为省略句)
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④不管我们的爱好是什么，我们都能在网上结识同好，哪怕他们住在世界的另一端。
Whatever our hobbies (are), the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them,_______________________________
________________.
as if to say
even if/though they live on the other
side of the world
⑤正如亚里士多德所说：没有人会选择没有朋友的生活，哪怕他拥有其他所有财富。
As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, __________________________________.
⑥他们移动、跳跃，快速而平稳地越过每一个障碍，就像在飞翔一样。
They moved and jumped fast and smoothly across every obstacle ______________________.
even if/though he had all other goods
as if (they were) flying
04
随堂融通训练
课文缩写语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Three guests, James Smith, Vincent Brown, and Julie Archer, are invited to the TV show News that Matters.The topic is pollution in Norgate.Norgate's rapid development has had significant ①_____________ (environment) costs.Mr Smith protests against heavy industry. From his point of view, after heavy industry factories ②_________ (move) in, things became ③________ (entire) different. For health and safety reasons alone, heavy industry has to go.However, Mr
environmental
moved
entirely
Brown holds the idea differently.He speaks in defence ④____ factories and factory managers.In his opinion, factories try to control the amount of pollution they produce and factory managers, ⑤____ are deeply concerned about the environment, have been taking various ⑥__________ (measure) to reduce pollution in ⑦_____ production process, even though the measures raise the production costs.As far as Mrs Archer is concerned, the committee has a major role ⑧______ (play) in maintaining air and water quality.Besides, the committee should also work hand in hand with other branches of government.
of
who
measures
the
to play
However, fighting pollution ⑨_____ (have) to be a community－wide effort, and everyone can help by ⑩__________ (follow) the golden rule: reduce, reuse and recycle.
has
following
05
课时检测
第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练
(一)单词拼写(6分)
(1)Local _________ (居民) groups have united in opposition to the plan.
(2)People regard the sun as the _______ (主要的) source of heat and light.
(3)The ____________ (委员会) was asked to hand in a report on the housing situation.
resident
chief
committee
(4)Their foreign ________ (政策) is based on the principle that “might is right”．
(5)After many years' development, the bank has ________ (分部) all over the country.
(6)The government has adopted a _________ (策略) to protect wildlife and environment.
policy
branches
strategy
(二)单句语法填空(12分)
(7)We will refund your money to you in full if you are not _______ (entire) satisfied.
(8)The workers staged a protest ________ the proposed changes in their contracts.
(9)Nowadays, players at all levels of chess can profit _______ computer assistance during a game.
entirely
against
from
(10)The human body has natural ________ (defend) system to protect it from diseases.
(11)The artist has painted the scene from _________ (vary) viewpoints.
(12)I recommend that you avoid ___________ (process) foods whenever possible.
defence
various
processed
(三)完成句子(8分)
(13)_____________________ a very delightful road.(倒装句)
通往公园的是一条景色宜人的路。
(14)People may feel that the climate _________________________
________ in recent years.(现在完成进行时)
人们可能会觉得近年来气候变得越来越暖。
Leading to the park is
has been getting warmer and
warmer
(15)__________________________, you should try your best to finish your work.(even though)
即使你可能会失败，你也应该尽力去完成你的工作。
(16)I agree with you. __________________________________ our traditional culture.(it作形式主语)
我同意你的看法。我们有责任保护和传播我们的传统文化。
Even though you might fail
It's our duty to conserve and spread
第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练
(一)阅读理解
Lapland's reindeer (驯鹿) grow well in winters of －30 ℃ and even colder.So when rain falls instead of snow during the coldest months in the Arctic，it makes food hard to get for them.Numbers have fallen by over half in the last two decades as the place warms at four times the global average rate.
The animals are used to pull sleigh (雪橇) rides for tourists.The rides are part of Lapland winter wonderland experiences in thousands of British tourists each year.But this year the working herd had to be moved 60 miles further north due to the absence of snow. As a result, they can't be provided in some areas, making it hard for people to earn a living.
Lapland is often described as Europe's last great wilderness, home to lynxes, brown bears, wolverines and golden eagles.Tourism is a big part of the economy, and the town of Rovaniemi is also the “official home of Santa Claus”．But changing climate (气候) is threatening its tourism industry.A report by The Finnish Climate Change Panel warns of flooding and increased rainfall, with Rovaniemi most at risk.Firms that rely on snow “will have great effects on visit levels” and these industries may be forced further north.
Erkkila of the Arctic Husky Park in Rovaniemi says, “Tourists see pictures of the Santa Claus village covered in snow and when they get here they think, ‘Is this the winter wonderland？’．” The Husky Park bought a wheeled cart (车) six years ago as a replacement for sleigh rides when the snow fails.
In the past it was thought the Arctic was warming twice as fast as the rest of the world.But a report published last week by scientists showed the rate is actually four times the global average.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了因为气候变暖导致驯鹿数量下降并且影响到了相关的旅游业。
√
1．What causes the drop in Lapland's reindeer population
A．Cold winter.　　　 B．Polluted habitats.
C．Heavy snow. D．Rising temperatures.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Numbers have fallen by over half in the last two decades as the place warms at four times the global average rate.”可知，拉普兰驯鹿数量的下降是因为气候变暖。
√
2．What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．Rides. B．Animals.
C．Experiences. D．Tourists.
解析：代词指代题。根据画线词上下文可知，因为驯鹿走了，拉雪橇的活动没有了，所以人们才挣不到钱了，故they是指拉雪橇的体验。
3．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．Lapland is home to various wildlife.
B．Increased rainfall threatens Rovaniemi.
C．Rovaniemi is official home of Santa Claus.
D．Changing climate affects Lapland's tourism.
解析：段落大意题。根据第三段中的“But changing climate is threatening its tourism industry.”可知，本段主要讲述了变化的气候影响了拉普兰的旅游业。
√
√
4．What does Erkkila say about tourists to Rovaniemi
A．They feel excited.
B．They are disappointed.
C．They enjoy themselves.
D．They prefer wheeled carts.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Tourists see pictures of the Santa Claus village covered in snow and when they get here they think，‘Is this the winter wonderland？’．”可知，当游客们看到现实没有照片上的好的时候，他们是很失望的。
(二)完形填空
She looked up at me sadly, her pain being unbearably obvious.I __5__ her as she swam silently around the small pool.The top left corner of her yellow shell was __6__， and her flippers (鳍状肢) were filled with cuts and scars.
These __7__ creatures looked as though they were war heroes wounded in battle, but they were just a group of innocent sea turtles injured by __8__ humans.
Earlier that day, our students learned those endangered sea turtles were being __9__ all the time __10__ water pollution, litter, and careless boats and fishermen.We were taught how to __11__ the deaths and injuries of this species and conserve our ocean life and environment.
I had been conscious of the damage our environment was __12__ but I had never truly been given the opportunity to __13__ the devastating (毁灭性的) effects of environmental destruction until I observed that 14 .Seeing a picture of these animals cannot truly sense the __15__ on their faces.Now that I have witnessed the __16__ caused by the pollution and people's carelessness, I try to encourage my friends to __17__ their eating habits, which can __18__ our environment.We need to start saving our environment now before it's too __19__.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者从一只受伤的小海龟说起，鼓励同伴们改变饮食习惯来保护环境。
5．A.recognized　　　　　　 B．introduced
C．watched D．satisfied
解析：根据语境可知，作者看着(watch)它，它静静地在小池塘里游着。
√
6．A.strange B．missing
C．shining D．complex
解析：根据下文可知，这是一只受伤的海龟。此处应该是指它左上部的黄色外壳不见(missing)了。
√
7．A.troublesome B．rare
C．ugly D．unfortunate
解析：根据上文可知，它左上部的黄色外壳不见了，它的鳍状肢充满了刀伤和伤疤，因此它们是不幸的(unfortunate)。
√
8．A.skilful B．stubborn
C．intelligent D．careless
解析：根据第三段中的“careless boats and fishermen”及最后一段的“people's carelessness”可知，这是一群无辜的海龟，被粗心的(careless)人类伤害。
√
9．A.studied B．discovered
C．killed D．displayed
解析：这些濒临灭绝的海龟因为水污染、垃圾、粗心大意的渔船和渔民而被杀害(killed)。
√
10．A.because of B．in case of
C．in spite of D．apart from
解析：参见上题解析。because of“因为，由于”。
√
11．A.report B．lessen
C．escape D．prove
解析：根据常识可知，作者他们学会了如何减少这个物种的死亡和伤害。lessen为动词，意为“减少”。
√
12．A.giving B．suffering
C．saving D．offering
解析：作者已意识到我们的环境正不断遭受(suffering)伤害，但作者从来没有真正有机会看到(see)环境被破坏后的毁灭性影响，直到看到那只海龟。
√
13．A.see B．predict
C．prevent D．experience
解析：参见上题解析。
√
14．A.boater B．fisherman
C．visitor D．turtle
解析：根据第二段的“sea turtles”可知答案。此处为原词复现。
√
15．A.pain B．dirt
C．mask D．sign
解析：看这些动物的照片不能真正地感觉它们遭受的痛苦(pain)。
√
16．A.worry B．harm
C．anger D．shame
解析：此处指既然作者已经目睹了由污染和人们的疏忽造成的伤害(harm)。
√
17．A.mention B．form
C．change D．check
解析：作者尽力鼓励自己的朋友改变(change)他们的饮食习惯。
√
18．A.describe B．witness
C．investigate D．benefit
解析：这样做使环境受益。benefit“对……有好处”。
√
19．A.crowded B．late
C．crazy D．early
解析：在为时未晚(late)之前，我们现在要开始拯救我们的环境。
√UNIT 1　课时检测(六)　“Extended reading”的新知学习环节
第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练
(一)单词拼写(6分)
(1)Local ____________ (居民) groups have united in opposition to the plan.
(2)People regard the sun as the __________ (主要的) source of heat and light.
(3)The ____________ (委员会) was asked to hand in a report on the housing situation.
(4)Their foreign ____________ (政策) is based on the principle that “might is right”．
(5)After many years' development, the bank has ____________ (分部) all over the country.
(6)The government has adopted a __________ (策略) to protect wildlife and environment.
(二)单句语法填空(12分)
(7)We will refund your money to you in full if you are not ____________ (entire) satisfied.
(8)The workers staged a protest ____________ the proposed changes in their contracts.
(9)Nowadays, players at all levels of chess can profit ____________ computer assistance during a game.
(10)The human body has natural ____________ (defend) system to protect it from diseases.
(11)The artist has painted the scene from __________ (vary) viewpoints.
(12)I recommend that you avoid ____________ (process) foods whenever possible.
(三)完成句子(8分)
(13)_____________________________________________ a very delightful road.(倒装句)
通往公园的是一条景色宜人的路。
(14)People may feel that the climate __________________________ in recent years.(现在完成进行时)
人们可能会觉得近年来气候变得越来越暖。
(15)______________________， you should try your best to finish your work.(even though)
即使你可能会失败，你也应该尽力去完成你的工作。
(16)I agree with you.___________________________ our traditional culture.(it作形式主语)
我同意你的看法。我们有责任保护和传播我们的传统文化。
第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练
(答题请在后面答题区内作答)
(一)阅读理解
Lapland's reindeer (驯鹿) grow well in winters of －30 ℃ and even colder.So when rain falls instead of snow during the coldest months in the Arctic，it makes food hard to get for them.Numbers have fallen by over half in the last two decades as the place warms at four times the global average rate.
The animals are used to pull sleigh (雪橇) rides for tourists.The rides are part of Lapland winter wonderland experiences in thousands of British tourists each year.But this year the working herd had to be moved 60 miles further north due to the absence of snow.As a result, they can't be provided in some areas, making it hard for people to earn a living.
Lapland is often described as Europe's last great wilderness, home to lynxes, brown bears, wolverines and golden eagles.Tourism is a big part of the economy, and the town of Rovaniemi is also the “official home of Santa Claus”．But changing climate (气候) is threatening its tourism industry.A report by The Finnish Climate Change Panel warns of flooding and increased rainfall, with Rovaniemi most at risk.Firms that rely on snow “will have great effects on visit levels” and these industries may be forced further north.
Erkkila of the Arctic Husky Park in Rovaniemi says, “Tourists see pictures of the Santa Claus village covered in snow and when they get here they think, ‘Is this the winter wonderland？’．” The Husky Park bought a wheeled cart (车) six years ago as a replacement for sleigh rides when the snow fails.
In the past it was thought the Arctic was warming twice as fast as the rest of the world.But a report published last week by scientists showed the rate is actually four times the global average.
1．What causes the drop in Lapland's reindeer population
A．Cold winter.　　　 B．Polluted habitats.
C．Heavy snow. D．Rising temperatures.
2．What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．Rides. B．Animals.
C．Experiences. D．Tourists.
3．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．Lapland is home to various wildlife.
B．Increased rainfall threatens Rovaniemi.
C．Rovaniemi is official home of Santa Claus.
D．Changing climate affects Lapland's tourism.
4．What does Erkkila say about tourists to Rovaniemi
A．They feel excited.
B．They are disappointed.
C．They enjoy themselves.
D．They prefer wheeled carts.
(二)完形填空
She looked up at me sadly, her pain being unbearably obvious.I __5__ her as she swam silently around the small pool.The top left corner of her yellow shell was __6__， and her flippers (鳍状肢) were filled with cuts and scars.
These __7__ creatures looked as though they were war heroes wounded in battle, but they were just a group of innocent sea turtles injured by __8__ humans.
Earlier that day, our students learned those endangered sea turtles were being __9__ all the time __10__ water pollution, litter, and careless boats and fishermen.We were taught how to __11__ the deaths and injuries of this species and conserve our ocean life and environment.
I had been conscious of the damage our environment was __12__ but I had never truly been given the opportunity to __13__ the devastating (毁灭性的) effects of environmental destruction until I observed that __14__.Seeing a picture of these animals cannot truly sense the __15__ on their faces.Now that I have witnessed the __16__ caused by the pollution and people's carelessness, I try to encourage my friends to __17__ their eating habits, which can __18__ our environment.We need to start saving our environment now before it's too __19__.
5．A.recognized　　　　　　 B．introduced
C．watched D．satisfied
6．A.strange B．missing
C．shining D．complex
7．A.troublesome B．rare
C．ugly D．unfortunate
8．A.skilful B．stubborn
C．intelligent D．careless
9．A.studied B．discovered
C．killed D．displayed
10．A.because of B．in case of
C．in spite of D．apart from
11．A.report B．lessen
C．escape D．prove
12．A.giving B．suffering
C．saving D．offering
13．A.see B．predict
C．prevent D．experience
14．A.boater B．fisherman
C．visitor D．turtle
15．A.pain B．dirt
C．mask D．sign
16．A.worry B．harm
C．anger D．shame
17．A.mention B．form
C．change D．check
18．A.describe B．witness
C．investigate D．benefit
19．A.crowded B．late
C．crazy D．early
UNIT 1　课时检测(六)
第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练
(一)(1)resident　(2)chief　(3)committee　(4)policy
(5)branches　(6)strategy
(二)(7)entirely　(8)against　(9)from　(10)defence
(11)various　(12)processed
(三)(13)Leading to the park is　
(14)has been getting warmer and warmer
(15)Even though you might fail
(16)It's our duty to conserve and spread
第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练
(一)阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了因为气候变暖导致驯鹿数量下降并且影响到了相关的旅游业。
1．选D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Numbers have fallen by over half in the last two decades as the place warms at four times the global average rate.”可知，拉普兰驯鹿数量的下降是因为气候变暖。
2．选A　代词指代题。根据画线词上下文可知，因为驯鹿走了，拉雪橇的活动没有了，所以人们才挣不到钱了，故they是指拉雪橇的体验。
3．选D　段落大意题。根据第三段中的“But changing climate is threatening its tourism industry.”可知，本段主要讲述了变化的气候影响了拉普兰的旅游业。
4．选B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Tourists see pictures of the Santa Claus village covered in snow and when they get here they think，‘Is this the winter wonderland？’．”可知，当游客们看到现实没有照片上的好的时候，他们是很失望的。
(二)完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者从一只受伤的小海龟说起，鼓励同伴们改变饮食习惯来保护环境。
5．选C　根据语境可知，作者看着(watch)它，它静静地在小池塘里游着。
6．选B　根据下文可知，这是一只受伤的海龟。此处应该是指它左上部的黄色外壳不见(missing)了。
7．选D　根据上文可知，它左上部的黄色外壳不见了，它的鳍状肢充满了刀伤和伤疤，因此它们是不幸的(unfortunate)。
8．选D　根据第三段中的“careless boats and fishermen”及最后一段的“people's carelessness”可知，这是一群无辜的海龟，被粗心的(careless)人类伤害。
9．选C　这些濒临灭绝的海龟因为水污染、垃圾、粗心大意的渔船和渔民而被杀害(killed)。
10．选A　参见上题解析。because of“因为，由于”。
11．选B　根据常识可知，作者他们学会了如何减少这个物种的死亡和伤害。lessen为动词，意为“减少”。
12．选B　作者已意识到我们的环境正不断遭受(suffering)伤害，但作者从来没有真正有机会看到(see)环境被破坏后的毁灭性影响，直到看到那只海龟。
13．选A　参见上题解析。
14．选D　根据第二段的“sea turtles”可知答案。此处为原词复现。
15．选A　看这些动物的照片不能真正地感觉它们遭受的痛苦(pain)。
16．选B　此处指既然作者已经目睹了由污染和人们的疏忽造成的伤害(harm)。
17．选C　作者尽力鼓励自己的朋友改变(change)他们的饮食习惯。
18．选D　这样做使环境受益。benefit“对……有好处”。
19．选B　在为时未晚(late)之前，我们现在要开始拯救我们的环境。
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