资源简介 Section Ⅶ 单元回顾与盘点核心语言点建构(一)词汇分类汇总1．主题语境词汇之“生态问题” ① n．& vt. 伤害，损害② vi. 生存，存活vt. 幸存，幸免于难③ n. 碳④ n. 氧，氧气⑤ adv. 因此，从而；这样⑥ vi. 不复存在，灭绝，消亡；消失；失踪⑦ 由于，因为⑧ n. 农业，农学⑨ n. 影响，作用；撞击，冲撞vi.& vt. 有影响；冲击⑩ n. 灭绝，绝种 vt.& n. 损害，伤害，损坏，破坏 n. 气候；倾向，风气 逐渐增加，扩大 adj. 全球的；全面的 n. 温室，暖房 n. 气体；煤气；汽油 n. 旱灾，久旱 n. 雾霾，烟雾 n. 利润，收益；好处vi.& vt. 获益，得到好处 adj. 经济的，经济上的；可赚钱的 n. 贫穷，贫困；贫乏 vt. 污染；毒死，毒害n. 毒物，毒药 n. 化学制品adj. 化学的；化学作用的 n. 结果，后果；重要性 使发生(或存在) adj. 更多的，更进一步的adv. 较远，更远；进一步vt. 促进，增进2．主题语境词汇之“生态保护”① n． 土壤；国土，领土，土地② n. 生态系统③ n. 生物多样性④ n．(pl.species) 种，物种⑤ 相应地，转而⑥ 使分解(为)，使变化(成)⑦ n. 营养素，营养物⑧ 给……带来起色，注入活力⑨ (公开)要求；需要⑩ n. 应用，运用；申请 n. 小册子 n. 组织，团体；组织工作；安排；条理 adv. 绝对地，完全地；极其 n. 奖章，勋章 突然记起(或想到) vt.& vi. 跟踪，追踪n. 足迹，踪迹；小道；轨道；跑道；路线 n. 生活环境，栖息地 adv. 无处，哪里都不 n. 居民，住户 n. 首领，最高领导人adj. 主要的；首席的 n. 委员会 adv. 完全地，全部地，完整地 摆脱，丢弃，扔掉 vi. 反对，抗议vt. 反对；坚持声称，申辩n. 抗议，反对 n. 辩护；防御，保护；防御物；国防；防守 n. 过程，进程；步骤，流程vt. 加工，处理 n. 政策，方针；原则 n. (政府或机构)部门；分部；树枝；支流；分支 n. 策略，行动计划；策划，部署 vt. 回收利用，再利用 adj. 昔日的，前任的；以前的，从前的 n. 官员，要员adj. 公务的；正式的，官方的3．主题语境词汇之“动植物”① adj. 海外的，国外的adv. 在海外，向国外② n. 地区，区域；行政区③ n. 大陆，陆地，洲④ num. 一百万；许多，大量⑤ n. 坚果⑥ n. 不同种类；变化，多样性；变种，变体⑦ n. 野生动植物，野生生物⑧ prep. 在……下面，在……下方；配不上⑨ n. 大量；团，块，堆；一大群adj. 大批的，广泛的⑩ adj. 高大的，高耸的；出色的 n. 阔叶树；硬材(阔叶树的木材) adj. 活着的，活的；在使用的n. 生计，谋生；生活方式 n. 哺乳动物 n. 美洲豹，美洲虎 n. 蛙，青蛙 n. 昆虫 n. 微生物 n. 形象；图像；意象(二)经典句式再现1．方位介词位于句首的全部倒装句________________ the mass of leaf litter on the dark forest floor.往上是阴暗森林地表厚实的落叶层。2．while引导让步状语从句______________________________________， they are only one element of this forest's food chain.尽管这里生存着数量可观的美洲豹，但它们仅仅是雨林食物链上的一环。3．现在分词位于句首的全部倒装句________________________________ James Smith, a local resident; Vincent Brown, senior manager of a local factory ...今晚来到我们演播室的有本地居民詹姆斯·史密斯、本地一家工厂的高管文森特·布朗……4．with＋宾语＋宾语补足语________________________________， the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee is searching for ways to fight the problem.鉴于污染程度不断加重，诺盖特环境保护委员会正在设法应对这个问题。5．“疑问词＋不定式”结构作宾语Mrs Archer, what are your thoughts on ________________________________？阿彻女士，您对如何处理污染问题有何见解？主题思维与表达(一)讨论“动物保护”的常用句式1．Animals are in danger/at risk when we ...2．We can take care of/protect animals with these measures ...3．Protecting animal habitats is of great importance because ...4．We can take measures to/make efforts to ...5．We should call on people to ...(二)联系图片内容，回答图后的问题。1．What's the topic of the pictures above ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Can you say something about how to have a green travel？(The answers may vary.)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(三)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成文后的问题。When the natural climate changes due to global warming, it can surely affect seals.The majority of them live in the Antarctic region, so as the ice is melting, their natural habitat can be seriously affected.These changes don't take place overnight.They can be the result of many years of additional temperatures in the area.The seals then have to find ways to adapt.Seals depend on the cool air currents to bring plenty of food for them.When the temperatures get higher, there is less and less food and the seal population starts to get_depleted.Mothers aren't healthy enough to feed their babies.Many of them end up being abandoned as the mothers have to leave to find their own source of food.The fact that their desire to produce young can be changed by the warmer temperatures is frightening too.It is also believed that the warmer temperatures can allow different diseases and viruses to attack the seals.This is a huge concern as they can rapidly wipe out huge numbers of seals out there.However, these changes in climate and temperature aren't all bad for other species of seals.Scientists have found that those living in warmer climates are producing more young due to the changes.Research also shows that the females are moving further to find food and water.When they are out of the reach of the governing males, they are more willing to accept the moves of other males in the group.This is good news too because it means that there will be more selection in the gene pool (基因库) for future generations.It can help the seals as a species adapt to changes in their natural environment more easily.The climate change problem for seals is directly linked to humans.When we take action to change what we let out into the environment, we will make positive changes for the seals.However, it is going to take a very long time to reverse (彻底改变) the effects of what has already been done.Questions：1．What does the author regard climate changes for seals as ________________________________________________________________2．What does the underlined phrase “get depleted” in paragraph 2 most probably mean ________________________________________________________________3．What will happen to the seals living in warmer climates ________________________________________________________________4．Can you say something about the measures taken to stop global warming？(The answers may vary.)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Section Ⅶ 单元回顾与盘点核心语言点建构 (一)1.①harm ②survive ③carbon ④oxygen ⑤thus⑥disappear ⑦due to ⑧agriculture ⑨impact ⑩extinction damage climate build up global greenhouse gas drought smog profit economic povertypoison chemical consequence give rise tofurther2．①soil ②ecosystem ③biodiversity ④species ⑤in turn⑥break down ⑦nutrient ⑧breathe life into ⑨call for⑩application brochure organization absolutely medal spring to mind track habitat nowhere resident chief committee entirely get rid ofprotest defence process policy branchstrategy recycle former official3．①overseas ②region ③continent ④million ⑤nut⑥variety ⑦wildlife ⑧beneath ⑨mass ⑩towering hardwood living mammal jaguar frog insect microorganism image(二)1.Above that is2．While a significant number of jaguars survive here3．Joining us in the studio tonight are4．With pollution levels on the rise 5.how to deal with pollution主题思维与表达 (二)1.The topic of the pictures above is about “Green Travel, Start with Me”．2．Firstly, we can bring a garage bag when we travel, collecting the garage carefully and throwing it in the dustbin.Next, we should be cultivated and cultured tourists, do as the regulations of the tourist attraction say and take care of our own character. Finally, if we spot the behavior of the ecological destruction, then we must stand out and stop them if we can.Don't think that it's none of our business. In fact, environmental protection is relevant to everyone.(三)1.A double－edged sword.2．Shrink/Reduce/Decrease.3．Their number will be on the increase.4．To stop global warming, we should make immediate and constant efforts by leading a low carbon life.Firstly, we should reduce our dependence on private cars to get around.Secondly, we should use more clean energy.Thirdly, we should form the habit of recycling instead of throwing things away.Only when we do our bit can we make the earth a better place to live.5 / 6(共112张PPT)单元回顾与盘点Section Ⅶ课时检测单元仿真验收性评价Contents 目录0102|核心语言点建构|(一)词汇分类汇总1．主题语境词汇之“生态问题” ①______ n．& vt. 伤害，损害②_________ vi. 生存，存活vt. 幸存，幸免于难③_______ n. 碳④_______ n. 氧，氧气⑤______ adv. 因此，从而；这样harmsurvivecarbonoxygenthus⑥___________ vi. 不复存在，灭绝，消亡；消失；失踪⑦_________ 由于，因为⑧____________ n. 农业，农学⑨__________ n. 影响，作用；撞击，冲撞vi.& vt. 有影响；冲击⑩_________ n. 灭绝，绝种disappeardue toagricultureimpactextinction ________ vt.& n. 损害，伤害，损坏，破坏 _________ n. 气候；倾向，风气 _________ 逐渐增加，扩大 ________ adj. 全球的；全面的 ___________ n. 温室，暖房 _____ n. 气体；煤气；汽油 ________ n. 旱灾，久旱 ______ n. 雾霾，烟雾damageclimatebuild upglobalgreenhousegasdroughtsmog _______ n. 利润，收益；好处vi.& vt. 获益，得到好处 _________ adj. 经济的，经济上的；可赚钱的_________ n. 贫穷，贫困；贫乏_______ vt. 污染；毒死，毒害n. 毒物，毒药profiteconomicpovertypoison_________ n. 化学制品adj. 化学的；化学作用的___________ n. 结果，后果；重要性___________ 使发生(或存在)________ adj. 更多的，更进一步的adv. 较远，更远；进一步vt. 促进，增进chemicalconsequencegive rise tofurther2．主题语境词汇之“生态保护”①________ n． 土壤；国土，领土，土地②__________ n. 生态系统③__________ n. 生物多样性④________ n．(pl.species) 种，物种⑤_________ 相应地，转而⑥__________ 使分解(为)，使变化(成)⑦__________ n. 营养素，营养物soilecosystembiodiversityspeciesin turnbreak downnutrient⑧_______________ 给……带来起色，注入活力⑨__________ (公开)要求；需要⑩__________ n. 应用，运用；申请 __________ n. 小册子 ___________ n. 组织，团体；组织工作；安排；条理 __________ adv. 绝对地，完全地；极其 _________ n. 奖章，勋章breathe life intocall forapplicationbrochureorganizationabsolutelymedal _____________ 突然记起(或想到) ________ vt.& vi. 跟踪，追踪n. 足迹，踪迹；小道；轨道；跑道；路线 ________ n. 生活环境，栖息地 ________ adv. 无处，哪里都不 ________ n. 居民，住户 _______ n. 首领，最高领导人adj. 主要的；首席的spring to mindtrackhabitatnowhereresidentchief________ n. 委员会________ adv. 完全地，全部地，完整地________ 摆脱，丢弃，扔掉________ vi. 反对，抗议vt. 反对；坚持声称，申辩n. 抗议，反对________ n. 辩护；防御，保护；防御物；国防；防守________ n． 过程，进程；步骤，流程vt. 加工，处理processdefencecommitteeentirelyget rid ofprotest________ n. 政策，方针；原则________ n. (政府或机构)部门；分部；树枝；支流；分支________ n. 策略，行动计划；策划，部署________ vt. 回收利用，再利用________ adj. 昔日的，前任的；以前的，从前的________ n. 官员，要员adj. 公务的；正式的，官方的policybranchstrategyrecycleformerofficial3．主题语境词汇之“动植物”①_________ adj. 海外的，国外的adv. 在海外，向国外②_________ n. 地区，区域；行政区③_________ n. 大陆，陆地，洲④_________ num. 一百万；许多，大量⑤_________ n. 坚果⑥_________ n. 不同种类；变化，多样性；变种，变体overseasregioncontinentmillionnutvariety⑦_________ n. 野生动植物，野生生物⑧_________ prep. 在……下面，在……下方；配不上⑨_________ n. 大量；团，块，堆；一大群adj. 大批的，广泛的⑩_________ adj. 高大的，高耸的；出色的 _________ n. 阔叶树；硬材(阔叶树的木材) _________ adj. 活着的，活的；在使用的n. 生计，谋生；生活方式wildlifebeneathmasstoweringhardwoodliving _________ n. 哺乳动物 _________ n. 美洲豹，美洲虎 _________ n. 蛙，青蛙 _________ n. 昆虫 _____________ n. 微生物 _________ n. 形象；图像；意象mammaljaguarfroginsectmicroorganismimage(二)经典句式再现1．方位介词位于句首的全部倒装句______________ the mass of leaf litter on the dark forest floor.往上是阴暗森林地表厚实的落叶层。2．while引导让步状语从句___________________________________________, they are only one element of this forest's food chain.尽管这里生存着数量可观的美洲豹，但它们仅仅是雨林食物链上的一环。Above that isWhile a significant number of jaguars survive here3．现在分词位于句首的全部倒装句_______________________________ James Smith, a local resident; Vincent Brown, senior manager of a local factory ...今晚来到我们演播室的有本地居民詹姆斯·史密斯、本地一家工厂的高管文森特·布朗……4．with＋宾语＋宾语补足语_______________________________, the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee is searching for ways to fight the problem.鉴于污染程度不断加重，诺盖特环境保护委员会正在设法应对这个问题。Joining us in the studio tonight areWith pollution levels on the rise5．“疑问词＋不定式”结构作宾语Mrs Archer, what are your thoughts on ______________________ 阿彻女士，您对如何处理污染问题有何见解？how to deal with pollution|主题思维与表达|(一)讨论“动物保护”的常用句式1．Animals are in danger/at risk when we ...2．We can take care of/protect animals with these measures ...3．Protecting animal habitats is of great importance because ...4．We can take measures to/make efforts to ...5．We should call on people to ...(二)联系图片内容，回答图后的问题。1．What's the topic of the pictures above ______________________________________________________________The topic of the pictures above is about “Green Travel, Start with Me”．2．Can you say something about how to have a green travel？(The answers may vary.)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Firstly, we can bring a garage bag when we travel, collecting the garage carefully and throwing it in the dustbin.Next, we should be cultivated and cultured tourists, do as the regulations of the tourist attraction say and take care of our own character. Finally, if we spot the behavior of the ecological destruction, then we must stand out and stop them if we can.Don't think that it's none of our business. In fact, environmental protection is relevant to everyone.(三)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成文后的问题。When the natural climate changes due to global warming, it can surely affect seals.The majority of them live in the Antarctic region, so as the ice is melting, their natural habitat can be seriously affected.These changes don't take place overnight.They can be the result of many years of additional temperatures in the area.The seals then have to find ways to adapt.Seals depend on the cool air currents to bring plenty of food for them.When the temperatures get higher, there is less and less food and the seal population starts to get depleted. Mothers aren't healthy enough to feed their babies.Many of them end up being abandoned as the mothers have to leave to find their own source of food.The fact that their desire to produce young can be changed by the warmer temperatures is frightening too.It is also believed that the warmer temperatures can allow different diseases and viruses to attack the seals.This is a huge concern as they can rapidly wipe out huge numbers of seals out there.However, these changes in climate and temperature aren't all bad for other species of seals.Scientists have found that those living in warmer climates are producing more young due to the changes.Research also shows that the females are moving further to find food and water.When they are out of the reach of the governing males, they are more willing to accept the moves of other males in the group.This is good news too because it means that there will be more selection in the gene pool (基因库) for future generations.It can help the seals as a species adapt to changes in their natural environment more easily.The climate change problem for seals is directly linked to humans.When we take action to change what we let out into the environment, we will make positive changes for the seals.However, it is going to take a very long time to reverse (彻底改变) the effects of what has already been done.Questions：1．What does the author regard climate changes for seals as _____________________________________________________2．What does the underlined phrase “get depleted” in paragraph 2 most probably mean _____________________________________________________3．What will happen to the seals living in warmer climates _____________________________________________________A double－edged sword.Shrink/Reduce/Decrease.Their number will be on the increase.4．Can you say something about the measures taken to stop global warming？(The answers may vary.)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________To stop global warming, we should make immediate and constant efforts by leading a low carbon life.Firstly, we should reduce our dependence on private cars to get around.Secondly, we should use more clean energy.Thirdly, we should form the habit of recycling instead of throwing things away.Only when we do our bit can we make the earth a better place to live.01课时检测单元语基回顾性盘查Ⅰ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式——词形转换(16分)(1)How many species do you believe will be threatened with _________ (extinct) when the reservoir is completed (2)If plastics and rubber are burnt, they will give off _________ (poison) gases.(3)The Egyptians probably measured their day in twenty－four hours of unequal ________ (long)．(4)My sister Lucy is _________ (entire) different from me in looks, although we are twins.extinctionpoisonouslengthentirely(5)The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful __________ (tower) mountains all around it.(6)Rachel Carson's popular book Silent Spring raised awareness of the __________ (harm) effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.(7)The broadcasting system in Canada is famous and advanced and serves _________ (variety) purposes.(8)The United Nations is calling for a _______ (globe) ban on whaling.toweringharmfulvariousglobalⅡ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词——固定搭配(16分)(9)I want to thank you in person for the impact you've had ___ my life.(10)A large crowd gathered in the square, protesting _______ the building of the nuclear power plant.(11)Many houses were destroyed in the strong typhoon; as ___ consequence, temporary shelters were in great need.(12)The soldiers fought bravely in defence _____ their motherland.(13)We can consider each aspect of a development environment __ turn.onagainstaofin(14)Just as spring awakens nature, it can be a great time to breathe life _____ the creative process.(15)Due ____ the significant progress made in Chinese education, China has become one of the most favored places for overseas students.(16)The area is home ____ 1,600 threatened species, including grizzly bears, elk and so on.intototoⅢ.写出加黑部分在具体语境中的含义——熟词生义(12分)(17)The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has branches all over the country. ______(18)Have they been paid the money that is due to them？ _______(19)We need to create a climate in which businesses are booming. _______分行应支付氛围(20)We are impressed by his immense talent, boundless energy and lasting application. _______(21)The new system may be more economic but will lead to a decline in programme quality. ________(22)They attach importance to things that are of no consequence. ________勤奋赚钱的重要性Ⅳ.在空白处填入单词的正确形式——动词形式变化(12分)(23)There is no harm in ________ (say) sorry to him first.(24)The meeting isn't due _________ (start) until three o'clock.(25)Students should apply themselves to __________ (improve) their skills.(26)When ________ (read) the book, I got more knowledge of natural history.sayingto startimprovingreading(27)As ___________ (schedule), we took part in several instructive activities.(28)Children, when ___________ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.scheduledaccompaniedⅤ.根据汉语意思完成句子——单句写作(12分)(29)________________ Thus I can help you out.为什么不问问我？这样我就可以帮你了。(30)I didn't want to go there, but ________.我不想去那儿，但不得不去。(31)This computer works well, but ________________.这台电脑运行顺利，但那台不行。(32)_____________________________, he will surely get well soon.如果再给他一次同样的治疗，他肯定会很快好起来的。Why not ask meI had tothat one doesn'tIf given the same treatment again(33)____________, he managed to complete the project on time.尽管很累，他还是设法按时完成了这个项目。(34)________________________________, these products enjoyed great success.首次被引入市场时，这些产品就获得了巨大成功。Though tiredWhen first introduced to the market02单元仿真验收性评价(时间：100分钟 满分：120分)第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADo you want to see majestic lions roaring, rare rhinos running and colourful birds flying You'll find this incredible display of nature in the Kenya Lake System in the Great Rift Valley.First stopFly into Nairobi, the capital of Kenya.This great city is known for its fashion markets and beautiful art.And be sure to pick up some rich Kenyan coffee while you're there! Then head for the countryside.Plan your tripThe largest of the three lakes in the system, Lake Nakuru, is less than 175 kilometers from Nairobi.But Lakes Bogoria and Elementaita are equally worth a visit.You can stay at one of several choices of luxurious cabins in the valley.And if you sign up for a trip, be sure to put flamingos (火烈鸟), the white and pink birds, at the top of your list.ParadiseThe Kenya Lake System is shallow and alkaline (碱性的)．That means it supports vegetation such as green algae, a food source for many waterfowl.Hundreds of species of birds flourish here, using this area as a major breeding and nesting ground.Water buffalo, leopards, monkeys and the endangered Rothschild giraffe also make this area their home.Other sightsWildlife isn't the only natural wonder in the Great Rift Valley.The valley marks a place where the earth is divided far below the surface.This rock separation below ground leads to noticeable features above ground.Walking around Lake Bogoria especially, you will see steam rising from hot springs.Other activities include golfing, horseback riding and hiking.The fun doesn't stop when the sun goes down, either.The river valley is far from city lights, so many visitors gaze at the stars shining above.If you are ready for a wildlife experience, don't hesitate!语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肯尼亚湖泊系统的美景。1．Where can you buy fashionable gifts in Kenya A．Nairobi. B．Lake Nakuru.C．Lake Bogoria. D．Lake Elementaita.解析：细节理解题。根据First stop部分中的“This great city is known for its fashion markets and beautiful art.”可知，在肯尼亚首都内罗毕可以买到时尚礼品。√2．Which should be the first choice on your travelling list A．Living in a cabin.B．Seeing flamingos.C．Visiting hot springs.D．Gazing at shining stars.解析：细节理解题。根据Plan your trip部分中的“be sure to put flamingos, the white and pink birds, at the top of your list”可知，在旅行清单上，看火烈鸟应该是第一选择。√3．What can we learn about the Kenya Lake System A．It has countless lakes worth visiting.B．It's an ideal place for wildlife to live.C．Its water is unsuitable for plant growth.D．It's famous for rich culture and history.解析：推理判断题。根据Paradise部分中的“Hundreds of species of birds flourish here ...also make this area their home.”可推知，肯尼亚湖泊系统是野生动物居住的理想场所。√BJadav Payeng lives on Majuli in Assam, India — the world's largest river island.In 1979, flooding took away a large part of forest along the Brahmaputra River.Wildlife was left without enough shade, and Payeng watched helpless animals begin to die off from the heat.Deeply saddened，then the 16－year－old decided he would plant a young tree in the barren (贫瘠的) land every day for the foreseeable future and now his woodland covers 1,360 acres and it is home to Bengal tigers, rhinos, vultures and 115 elephants.Amazingly, the work didn't come to light until the autumn of 2007, when he was accidentally discovered seeding (播种) his forest by wildlife lover Jitu Kalita.Kalita had borrowed a boat to take pictures of birds around the Brahmaputra River, which runs around Majuli Island, and while travelling through the waters he saw something unusual.Kalita recalls, “I saw something strange ... It looked like a forest far in the distance.I began walking towards it.When I reached it, I couldn't believe my eyes.I had found a forest in the middle of a barren wasteland.” He was amazed by Payeng's story and spent time learning about his lifetime's work.Payeng, who makes money with his wife selling cows' milk to local villages, still works hard taking care of his forest and says he will continue to plant young trees and seeds until the last moment of his life.He said at first that planting was very time－consuming (耗时的) but now it's much easier because the trees seed themselves.Payeng's work has been recognised far and wide and in 2015 he received one of India's highest civilian awards, the Padma Shri.Payeng says his dream is to fill up Majuli Island with forest again.Standing next to the first tree that he planted, he said, “People from around the world come here now because this forest amazes them.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。自然灾害将Jadav Payeng的家乡变成了荒原，这位少年决定用稚嫩的双手种植树木。数十年过去，当初的少年已两鬓斑白，而放眼望去，当初的荒原也已满目青翠。4．What happened to Payeng's homeland in 1979 A．It was destroyed by flooding.B．Wildlife was being killed by humans.C．Forest was cleared to make way for farming land.D．Many people lost their lives because of the high temperature.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知，1979年，Payeng的家乡遭洪水侵袭，大部分森林被毁。√5．Why did Jitu Kalita go to the Brahmaputra River A．To take a boat trip.B．To interview Jadav Payeng.C．To take pictures of wildlife.D．To search around Majuli Island.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，Kalita来到Brahmaputra River河畔是为了拍摄附近的鸟类。√6．What can we learn about Payeng's work A．It made the Brahmaputra River clear.B．It has brought Payeng lots of money.C．It helped Payeng win an award in 2007.D．It didn't become known to the public until 2007.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知，Payeng所做的事情直到2007年才被公众得知。√7．What is the text mainly about A．A man who planted a forest.B．A way to protect the natural world.C．How a special woodland was discovered.D．How a wasteland became a tourist attraction.解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Jadav Payeng以一己之力植树造林，历经数十年在一片荒原上种树一事。故A项“一个种植森林的人”可以概括本文的主要内容。√CAI has been applied widely in a national park in northwestern China to track snow leopards (雪豹)．The AI－aided digital toolbox can tell snow leopards in Gansu Province's Qilian Mountains National Park from other wildlife, using images captured by infrared (红外线的) cameras.Located around 3,500 meters above sea level, the Qilian Mountains, with a large area of bare rocks sticking out from the grass, provide a favorable habitat for snow leopards.Though more than 200 cameras have been fixed in the area, sorting out relevant (有关的) information has not been easy for researchers.“To conduct further studies on the population, distribution and activities of the snow leopards, the cameras capture hundreds of thousands of videos and photos every quarter，” said Ma Duifang, who works for the Administration Bureau of Qilian Mountains National Park.“Even a slight movement in the environment, such as a pleasant wind blowingover the grass, can trigger (启动) the cameras.Sometimes, curious wildlife knock into the device, triggering the cameras, which take pictures of mere clouds.”Ma and his workmates had to go through each video, and information about the animals that appeared in the images also required human efforts.So it often took them several weeks to complete these tasks.Thanks to AI technology, researchers in the Qilian Mountains National Park no longer need to rack their brains in search of snow leopards hiding in the wild.“The forest keepers can now locate a snow leopard from 1,000 pictures in only about 20 minutes, much faster than before，” said Huang Xiangqi, one of the technology's developers.“We hope we can combine monitoring data with field investigations to help researchers identify the snow leopards so as to draw up a more specific plan for their protection.”语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了人工智能辅助技术可以更好、更快地处理数据，从而促进对雪豹的保护。8．Why is it hard for researchers to sort out relevant information A．The mountain is high.B．Snow leopards run too fast.C．They are badly in short of workmates.D．There are many irrelevant videos and photos.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Even a slight movement ...take pictures of mere clouds.”可知，摄像机会由于外界影响拍摄到很多没有用的照片，使得研究人员处理相关信息的工作变得困难。√9．How does the AI－aided digital toolbox help the researchers A．By searching for snow leopards in the forest.B．By making data processing quicker and easier.C．By controlling the movements of snow leopards.D．By recording snow leopards' changing populations.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The forest keepers can now ...one of the technology's developers.”可知，人工智能辅助技术通过提高数据加工过程的效率来帮助这些研究人员。√10．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text A．Snow Leopard — a Most Important Animal in GansuB．Ma Duifang — a Leading Expert in Snow Leopard StudyC．Infrared Camera — a Creative Invention for Wildlife ProtectionD．AI－aided Technology — an Effective Helper in Snow Leopard Protection√解析：标题归纳题。根据前两段内容可知，本文讲述的是人工智能辅助技术可以更好、更快地处理数据，从而促进对雪豹的保护。故D项“人工智能辅助技术——雪豹保护的有效助手”适合作为本文标题。√11．What is the text likely to be A．A news report.B．A scientific paper.C．An official document.D．A product introduction.解析：推理判断题。根据文章结构及写作特点，尤其是第一段内容属于新闻的导语可推知，本文很有可能是一篇新闻报道。DAviation (航空业) is a major contributor to climate change, and also one of the hardest places to give up using fossil fuels (化石燃料)．New research suggests we could reduce the carbon footprint of jet fuel by 165 percent by making it out of food leftovers.Scientists have shown that making jet fuel from food waste could greatly reduce emissions (排放)．In a recent paper，they show that their fuel meets aviation standards (标准)，and they've partnered with Southwest Airlines to speed up and start flight trials.Wet wastes like food leftovers are energy－rich，and previous research has shown that they could be turned into volatile fatty acids (VFAs) and then be made into jet fuel.But doing so in a way that would meet strict aviation standards was an unsolved problem.The new way designed by the researchers adds extra carbon to VFAs, turning them into paraffin (石蜡) that is exactly the same as that found in standard jet fuel.A mixture of 10 percent bio－paraffin and 90 percent traditional jet fuel met aviation standards, and the team says it's likely to get official recognition soon.It was shown that the new bio－paraffin had the potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 165 percent compared to standard jet fuel，which is far higher than the 50 to 70 percent reductions achieved by previous bio－jet fuels.Most of the emissions reduction came from taking wet waste away from landfills (垃圾填埋场) where it breaks down into a powerful greenhouse gas.There are limits on how much of an impact the new fuel could have，though.The total energy content of all the wet wastes in the US still only accounts for about 20 percent of the amount of jet fuel.However，finding a way to make society's leftovers into something as valuable as jet fuel while significantly slashing its environmental impact is a major breakthrough.The partnerships with major airlines suggest yesterday's dinner may soon be flying you across the country.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种将垃圾变为能源在航空航天领域再利用的技术，这可以减轻对环境的影响，减少碳排放量，是一项重大突破。12.What can be inferred from the first three paragraphs A．Aviation is the hardest place to give up using fossil fuels.B．Making jet fuel out of food leftovers will worsen pollution.C．Energy－rich food leftovers can be turned into jet fuel directly.D．Scientists didn't know the way that would meet strict aviation standards.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“但是，以一种符合严格航空标准的方式来做到这一点，是一个尚未解决的问题”可推断，科学家不知道怎样才能达到严格的航空标准。√13．Why can the new bio－paraffin reduce greenhouse gas emissions greatly A．It is made by adding extra carbon to VFAs.B．Paraffin found in standard jet fuel is exactly the same as it.C．Wet waste is taken away from landfills where it changes into a greenhouse gas.D．It has met aviation standards and has been officially recognized.解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句可知，新型生物石蜡能大大减少温室气体排放，是因为湿垃圾从分解成温室气体的垃圾填埋场被带走了。√14．What does the underlined word “slashing” in the last paragraph mean A．Stopping. B．Reducing.C．Destroying. D．Balancing.解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段首句“不过，这种新燃料能产生多大的影响是有限制的”和画线词前半句“然而，找到一种方法，使社会的剩余物变成像航空燃料一样有价值的东西”可知，使社会的剩余物变成航空燃料会显著降低其对环境的影响。所以slashing意为“减少，降低”。√15．What is the author's attitude to making jet fuel out of food waste A．Supportive. B．Negative.C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段第三句“然而，找到一种方法，使社会的剩余物变成像航空燃料一样有价值的东西，同时显著降低其对环境的影响，是一个重大的突破”及全文可知，作者对这种技术的态度无疑是支持的。√第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Endangered speciesAn endangered species is a group of animals or plants that could soon become extinct.__16__ Many species are nearly extinct and could disappear off the face of the earth very soon if we don't do anything to save them.There are many reasons why species become endangered.Habitat destruction is the main reason why animals become endangered and this happens in two ways.When humans move into a new area, the animals' habitat is destroyed and there is nowhere for them to live and nothing for them to eat because humans chop down trees and build houses and farms. __17__ Chemicals in rivers and poisons on farms cause the destruction of animals' homes and food supplies.__18__ Animals have been brought to the edge of extinction because they are killed for their highly valued meat, fur, bones or skin, or just for sport.Overfishing has resulted in many large sea creatures like whales and sharks becoming endangered species.__19__ We should take care not to pollute natural areas, and farmers or companies who destroy animal habitats should face severe financial penalties (处罚)．The public can help out by refusing to buy any product made from these animals' body parts.Governments can help, too, by making it against the law to hunt, fish or trade in endangered species.They can also provide funding for animal sanctuaries (保护区), to protect animals from extinction by breeding more endangered animals, which they later release into the wild. __20__A．Animal habitats are also destroyed because of pollution.B．Endangered species are also the result of hunting and fishing.C．Recent changes, however, have helped to improve the situation.D．Eventually, all the creatures on the earth will enjoy being together.E．So what can individuals and governments do to protect endangered species F．Extinction happens when the last of the species has died out and there will be no more.G．If we all cooperate and take these steps, we will protect these animals for future generations.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了使动物濒临灭绝的几个原因以及个人和政府为保护濒危动物可以采取的措施。16．选F 根据空前一句和空后一句可知，此处应是对“extinct”的进一步说明，故F项“当一个物种的最后一个个体消失，而且不会再有的时候，灭绝就发生了”与上下文衔接，符合语境。17．选A 根据空后一句可知，此处说明的应是动物的栖息地受到破坏的另外一个原因。故A项“动物的栖息地也因为污染而遭到破坏”符合语境，空后一句中的“Chemicals”和“poisons”与A项中的“pollution”呼应。18．选B 根据下文可知，该段主要讲了人类的猎杀和过度捕捞也是造成物种濒临灭绝的原因，故B项能概括本段内容。19．选E 根据空后内容可知，该段讲的是个人和政府可以采取的保护濒危动物的具体做法，故E项引出下文，符合语境。20．选G 上文介绍了个人和政府可以采取的保护濒危动物的措施以防止物种灭绝。故G项“如果我们都合作起来并采取这些措施，我们将能为子孙后代保护这些动物”总结前文，符合语境。第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I woke up by my dog barking in the early morning.I went outside to find a koala (考拉) at the yard gate wanting to enter.It was the first time that I had __21__ a koala in my neighborhood.What a welcome __22__！I was wondering why he was here, as koala __23__ came down from the trees and didn't like walking, either. __24__， there was no eucalyptus (桉树) around.Was he hungry or lost Or maybe the bushfire across Kangaroo Island __25__ him here He just sat there, apparently __26__， and sort of looked at me with a look, like helping me out of my suffering.At a(n) __27__ look, I discovered a long cut at his back with bloods, __28__ of attacks or cuts of something sharp in some other way.I rushed into my room and came out with some iodophor (碘伏药水)．It was not a __29__ problem as I was a nurse.This poor soul seemed to quite __30__ my kindness when I __31__ the cut with the liquid.It __32__ me that he came to seek my __33__！After the treatment, I watched the koala finally __34__ in the wild, hoping he was able to __35__ the hard time and live his life as he should.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只受伤的考拉来到作者家附近寻求帮助的故事。21．A.grabbed B．encounteredC．investigated D．tackled解析：根据空后的“a koala in my neighborhood”可知，此处指第一次“遇到”考拉。√22．A.chance B．reliefC．surprise D．message解析：根据下文的“I was wondering why he was here ...”可知，在家附近遇到考拉是“令人惊讶的”。√23．A.frequently B．slightlyC．mostly D．rarely解析：根据空后的“didn't like walking，either”可知，考拉“很少”从树上下来。√24．A.Once more B．Ever sinceC．Just then D．Then again解析：根据空后的“there was no eucalyptus around”可知，此处指很少见到考拉的另一个理由，所以与上文联系，这里应该表示“其次”。√25．A.pursued B．droveC．followed D．cast解析：根据空前的“the bushfire across Kangaroo Island”可知，此处指大火把它“逼到”了这里。√26．A.in pain B．in orderC．in comfort D．in disappointment解析：根据空后的“like helping me out of my suffering”可知，它很“痛苦”。√27．A.quick B．closeC．eager D．anxious解析：根据空后的“I discovered a long cut at his back with bloods”可知，此处指“靠近”看考拉。√28．A.features B．symbolsC．signs D．series解析：根据空前的“a long cut at his back with bloods”可知，此处指伤口“表明”它曾受到过攻击或被锋利的东西割伤过。√29．A.crucial B．smallC．distinct D．tricky解析：根据空后的“as I was a nurse”可知，此处指对作者来说这并不是一个“棘手的”问题。√30．A.ignore B．answerC．understand D．anticipate解析：句意：当我用药水给它治疗伤口时，这个可怜的小东西似乎完全理解了我的好意。√31．A.touched B．feltC．tapped D．treated解析：根据空后的“the cut with the liquid”可知，此处指作者为考拉“治疗”。√32．A.appealed to B．referred toC．occurred to D．addressed to解析：句意：我突然想到它是来寻求我的帮助的！ appeal to“呼吁；吸引”；refer to“提到，涉及”；occur to“发生；想起”；address to“写信给……，对……说”。It occurred to sb.that ...意为“某人突然想起……”。√33．A．help B．adviceC．approval D．fortune解析：句意见上题解析。√34．A.exploring B．rushingC．jogging D．disappearing解析：句意：治疗结束后，我看着这只考拉最终消失在野外，希望它能挺过这段艰难的日子，过自己应该过的生活。√35．A.experience B．surviveC．escape D．have解析：根据空后的“the hard time and live his life as he should”可知，作者希望考拉能“挺过”艰难的日子。√第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A red panda moves along the branch of an evergreen tree, placing one front paw (前爪) in front of __36__ other like a gymnast on a balance beam (平衡木). Despite its name, the red panda is not __37__ (close) related to the giant panda but __38__ (share) similar habitats and a diet primarily consisting of bamboo __39__ (leaf) and shoots. While giant pandas spend most time walking around on the ground looking for food,red pandas spend about 90 percent of their time in thetrees. In fact, red pandas have adapted so well __40__ life in the trees that they're famous for their incredible balancing skills. They even have a special wrist bone that helps when climbing. Spending time in trees is __41__ these animals avoid enemies, such as snow leopards. Their reddish coats and white face markings provide cover in the red－brown and white trees where they live.However, red pandas are endangered, as their forest homes are being cut down __42__ their fur as well as their adorableness might put them in more danger. China has taken significant steps __43__ (protect) this rare species, such as establishing nature reserves, and __44__ (promote) sustainable land management practices.Some organizations are using high－tech methods to track poachers (偷猎者), like taking a DNA sample from a red panda __45__ (rescue) from the illegal trade market.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了小熊猫的生活习性、目前的处境，以及对其采取的保护措施。36．the 考查冠词。此处应用the other“另一只前爪”来特指两者中的另一个。37．closely 考查副词。此处应用副词作状语，修饰形容词 related，故填closely意为“密切地”。38．shares 考查时态和主谓一致。 此处应用动词作谓语，主语 the red panda 表单数意义，且此处描述客观事实，因此谓语应用一般现在时的单数形式。39．leaves 考查名词复数。空处在句中作宾语，空前无冠词，且leaf是可数名词，此处应用复数形式表泛指。40．to 考查介词。adapt to sth.意为“适应……”，为固定搭配。41．how 考查表语从句。空处引导的从句在句中作 is 的表语，且表语从句中缺少状语，根据语境可知，此处表示“怎样躲避天敌”，应用连接副词 how。42．and 考查连词。分析句子可知，此处应用并列连词 and 连接两个并列句。43．to protect 考查非谓语动词。take steps to do sth.意为“采取措施做某事”，为固定搭配。44．promoting 考查非谓语动词。空处作such as的宾语，应使用动名词形式。45．rescued 考查非谓语动词。此处应用非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词 red panda。red panda 与 rescue之间是被动关系，且动作已经完成，应用过去分词形式。第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)为了唤起青少年一代的环保意识，世界卫生组织向全球发起了“如何保护环境”的建议征集活动。请你以学校学生会主席的名义写一封倡议书，内容包括：1．保护环境是我们中学生的职责；2．保护环境的具体措施；3．号召同学们都为保护地球母亲尽一份力。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Dear friends，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you!Students' Union参考范文：Dear friends，Do you want to live in a beautiful world So it is our duty to protect the environment.To reach this goal, we should keep the following in mind.First, walking to school is a good way to reduce pollution.Second, we should plant trees every spring to protect the soil from being washed away.Finally, it's also important to recycle everything useful.We should keep our school clean by picking up any litter. In a word, only when we form the good habit of environmental protection can we make the earth more beautiful tomorrow.Let's take action to protect our mother — the earth now.Thank you!Students' Union第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。When I was eleven years old, I moved to Tampa, Florida.My parents traveled for a living, so Aunt Emily took care of me while they were away.One rainy morning, there was an old lady who was dressed in a bright orange coat carrying a rubbish bag and a stick.“What's that old lady doing？” I asked Emily, pointing out the window to the street in front of the house.Hearing my question, Emily answered, “She's picking up rubbish around here for fun.” “Oh，” I answered. “Interesting ...Why would someone think picking up rubbish was fun？” For a long time, I often saw that old lady — rain or shine — on my way to school.In the beginning, I thought she was crazy to pick up rubbish.However, I finally smiled and waved at her each time I saw her.Later, when I moved to college, I saw rubbish in the grass and felt really angry about it.I'd think，“Why isn't anyone picking up rubbish People are so unconcerned！” But shortly after that, I said to myself, “Why do I think picking up rubbish is someone else's duty？” And I couldn't walk past trash without feeling guilty (内疚的)．So while walking in the college, I began picking up rubbish and made sure the campus was in better shape than I previously found it.My behavior influenced some students.They started to help out.Like me, they also picked up rubbish whenever they noticed it.And our college became more beautiful.Seeing it, I began to think, “If I could pick up rubbish outside the college — in other places of the town, it may make a big difference to the town.”But picking up rubbish in front of many people outside the college needs courage.It could be embarrassing.But it was the right thing to do.I decided to try it.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。One morning, I went out to pick up rubbish. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Then I decided to encourage more students to do this in the town.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文：One morning, I went out to pick up rubbish.Some people watched me with a strange look that seemed to say I was crazy.And suddenly, I remembered that the old lady who often picked up rubbish years ago.The interesting thing was that I was acting just like her! As strange as it might sound, picking up rubbish is kind of fun for me! Gradually, many people realized I was volunteering to help make our town clean.They praised me and thanked me.Then I decided to encourage more students to do this in the town.Surprisingly, they agreed and we set up a volunteer organization.We bought each student a bright orange coat with words on it: Let's make our town cleaner! And we spent time not only picking up rubbish but also sorting through it and recycling it.Something amazing happened — the strangers around us helped out too! I thought to myself, “The old lady made all this happen; she made a big difference to my life.”UNIT 1 课时检测(七) 单元语基回顾性盘查Ⅰ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式——词形转换(16分)(1)How many species do you believe will be threatened with ____________ (extinct) when the reservoir is completed (2)If plastics and rubber are burnt, they will give off ____________ (poison) gases.(3)The Egyptians probably measured their day in twenty－four hours of unequal __________ (long)．(4)My sister Lucy is ____________ (entire) different from me in looks, although we are twins.(5)The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful ________ (tower) mountains all around it.(6)Rachel Carson's popular book Silent Spring raised awareness of the ____________ (harm) effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.(7)The broadcasting system in Canada is famous and advanced and serves ____________ (variety) purposes.(8)The United Nations is calling for a ____________ (globe) ban on whaling.Ⅱ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词——固定搭配(16分)(9)I want to thank you in person for the impact you've had ____________ my life.(10)A large crowd gathered in the square, protesting ____________ the building of the nuclear power plant.(11)Many houses were destroyed in the strong typhoon; as ____________ consequence, temporary shelters were in great need.(12)The soldiers fought bravely in defence ________ their motherland.(13)We can consider each aspect of a development environment ____________ turn.(14)Just as spring awakens nature, it can be a great time to breathe life ____________ the creative process.(15)Due ____________ the significant progress made in Chinese education, China has become one of the most favored places for overseas students.(16)The area is home ____________ 1,600 threatened species, including grizzly bears, elk and so on.Ⅲ.写出加黑部分在具体语境中的含义——熟词生义(12分)(17)The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has branches all over the country.____________(18)Have they been paid the money that is due to them？____________(19)We need to create a climate in which businesses are booming.____________(20)We are impressed by his immense talent, boundless energy and lasting application.____________(21)The new system may be more economic but will lead to a decline in programme quality.____________(22)They attach importance to things that are of no consequence.____________Ⅳ.在空白处填入单词的正确形式——动词形式变化(12分)(23)There is no harm in ____________ (say) sorry to him first.(24)The meeting isn't due ____________ (start) until three o'clock.(25)Students should apply themselves to __________ (improve) their skills.(26)When ____________ (read) the book, I got more knowledge of natural history.(27)As ____________ (schedule), we took part in several instructive activities.(28)Children, when ____________ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子——单句写作(12分)(29)____________________？ Thus I can help you out.为什么不问问我？这样我就可以帮你了。(30)I didn't want to go there, but ______________.我不想去那儿，但不得不去。(31)This computer works well, but ____________________________________________.这台电脑运行顺利，但那台不行。(32)________________________， he will surely get well soon.如果再给他一次同样的治疗，他肯定会很快好起来的。(33)____________________， he managed to complete the project on time.尽管很累，他还是设法按时完成了这个项目。(34)________________________________， these products enjoyed great success.首次被引入市场时，这些产品就获得了巨大成功。UNIT 1 课时检测(七)Ⅰ.(1)extinction (2)poisonous (3)length (4)entirely(5)towering (6)harmful (7)various (8)globalⅡ.(9)on (10)against (11)a (12)of (13)in (14)into (15)to (16)toⅢ.(17)分行 (18)应支付 (19)氛围 (20)勤奋 (21)赚钱的(22)重要性Ⅳ.(23)saying (24)to start (25)improving (26)reading(27)scheduled (28)accompaniedⅤ.(29)Why not ask me (30)I had to (31)that one doesn't(32)If given the same treatment again (33)Though tired(34)When first introduced to the market2 / 2 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Section Ⅶ 单元回顾与盘点.doc Section Ⅶ 单元回顾与盘点.pptx UNIT 1 课时检测(七) 单元回顾与盘点.doc
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