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Section Ⅵ　“Extended reading”的新知学习环节
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．ask for Wi－Fi connections 要求连上____________
2．a dead battery in my smartphone 我的手机________________耗尽
3．keep a journal of his travels 记录他的旅行____________
4．go to the opera 去看__________________________
5．play badminton 打____________________________
二、重点单词——写其形
1．____________ the habit　　 戒掉习惯
2．a ____________ movie 恐怖电影
3．realize that idea ____________ 以某种方式实现那个想法
4．____________ conversation 话题广泛的交谈
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．addicted: v．＋－ed→adj.　
①discourage→discouraged　　　　 沮丧的
②disappoint→disappointed 失望的
③move→moved 感动的
④inspire→inspired 受到启发的
⑤advance→advanced 先进的
⑥develop→developed 发达的
⑦frighten→frightened 害怕的
2．appreciation: v．(去e)＋－ion→n.　
①congratulate→congratulation 祝贺
②celebrate→celebration 庆祝
③operate→operation 操作；手术
④decorate→decoration 装饰品
⑤communicate→communication 沟通
⑥educate→education 教育
⑦associate→association 社团
五、高级词块——通其用
1．________________　 全神贯注看着某物，
离某物很近
2．________________ 伸手拿……
3．________________ 占据(时间、空间)
4．________________ 飞驰而过
5．________________ 撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地
6．________________ 下定决心做……
7．________________ 习惯于做某事
8．________________ (使)慢下来，(使)减速
9．________________ 全神贯注，沉浸于
10．________________ 集中(目光、注意力等)于
11．________________ 减少，削减
1．I was a smartphone addict.
我是个“智能手机控”。
★addict n．[C]对……入迷的人；瘾君子 v．使上瘾，使沉迷
|用|法|感|知|
It is not wise for us to be addicted to playing with smartphones because we may ignore other important things in life, such as friendship and taking physical exercise.
对于我们来说沉迷于玩智能手机是不明智的，因为我们可能会忽视生活中其他重要的事情，比如友谊和锻炼身体。
(“求助”类佳句)My friend gets addicted to the Internet.Could you give me some advice on what to do with it
我的朋友上网成瘾，请问你能告诉我该怎么办吗？
[归纳点拨]
(1)addict oneself to sth.　 沉迷于某物
(2)addicted adj. 对……着迷的，沉迷的；
有瘾的，上瘾的
be/become/get addicted to doing sth.
对做某事痴迷；沉溺于做某事
be addicted to ... 沉溺于……，
对……入迷(to为介词)
(3)addiction n. 瘾，嗜好，入迷
(4)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的；使人入迷的
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/翻译句子)
①Your whole future will be at risk if you don't stop your ____________ (addict) to the cell phone.
②He was addicted to ____________ (read), so he didn't notice me when I came into the room.
③我的同桌是个足球迷，经常在周末看足球比赛。
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
2．Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine had taken up too much of my time, and that I could have done something more meaningful than just looking at a tiny screen all day.
有时候，我有种不安的感觉，这台小小的机器已经占用了我太多的时间，我本该做一些更有意义的事，而不是整天只盯着一块小小的屏幕。
★take up占用(时间、空间)；开始从事，开始做；继续；接着讲
|用|法|感|知|
Smartphones not only take up our valuable time, but also do great harm to our health.
智能手机不仅占用我们宝贵的时间，而且对我们的健康也有很大的危害。
(总结收尾句)Through the activity, I felt that I am able to take on more social responsibilities and be more independent.
通过这次活动，我觉得自己能够承担更多的社会责任，变得更加独立。
[归纳点拨]
take in　　　　　　　　 欺骗；理解；领悟；吸收
take on 呈现；雇用；承担；从事
take off 休息；起飞；腾飞；脱下
take over 接管，控制；取代
|应|用|融|会|
(1)写出下列句中take up的含义
①Although basketball took up most of my leisure time, I didn't neglect my study.________________
②Henry, it's your turn.Please take up the story where we left off before the coffee break.________________
③After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane took up her job as a doctor in the countryside.________________
(2)完成句子
④They have ________________ a new manager and the company is sure to ________________________________________________________________________.
他们雇用了一位新经理，该公司一定会腾飞。
⑤Clothes of dark colours help to ____________ much heat in cold winter.
深颜色的衣服在寒冷的冬季有助于吸收大量热量。
3．Sliding into the habit was easy, but it was difficult to quit the habit.
陷入这种习惯很容易，戒掉它却很难。
★quit vt.&vi.停止，戒掉；离开
|用|法|感|知|
I learned from your letter that you have quit your well－paid job and are working as a volunteer in the neighborhood.
我从你的信中得知你已经辞去了高薪工作，正在社区里做志愿者。
You must quit smoking.Most important of all, you should start taking exercise.
你必须戒烟。最重要的是，你应该开始锻炼身体。
[归纳点拨]
quit (doing) sth.　　　　　　 停止(做)某事
quit school 退学，辍学
quit one's job 辞职
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
①As time passed, I felt very tired, and I wanted to quit ____________ (climb)．
②Linda has ________________________ in order to focus on her college education.
琳达已经辞去了护士工作，以便专注于她的大学教育。
(2)替换加黑词汇
③He dropped out of the show last year because of bad health.____________
④He had a bad accident two years ago and had to give up running.____________
4．I was used to checking the news and my friends' social media updates every few minutes, but now I did not know what to do with myself.
我已经习惯了隔几分钟就翻翻新闻，浏览一下朋友们社交媒体的更新情况，可是现在，我有些无所适从。
★be used to (＝get used to)习惯于
|用|法|感|知|
I used to play football on the playground, but now I am used to reading in the library, and the knowledge I get can be used to arm myself.
我过去常常在操场上踢足球，但现在我习惯在图书馆里读书，我所获得的知识可以用来武装我自己。
(“人物描述”佳句)Instead of being the selfish teenager he used to be, he has begun to feel more aware of other people and has developed a stronger sense of social responsibility.
他已经不再是之前那个自私的青少年了，他开始更多地关注别人，并且有了更强烈的社会责任感。
[归纳点拨]
(1)used to do sth.　　 过去常常做某事(仅指过去)
(2)be used to do sth. 　 被用来做某事
(3)be/get used to (doing) sth.　 习惯于(做)某事
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①We choose this hotel because the price for a night is down to $20, half of what it used to ____________ (charge)．
②Tom used to ____________ coffee in the morning, but now he is used to __________ tea because he thinks it's healthier.(drink)
③Money earned from some of the activities will be used ____________ (help) people in need.
(2)完成句子
④—How does Jack usually go to school
—He ________________________ (过去经常骑自行车), but now he ________________ (习惯于步行) there to lose weight.
5．Best of all, I began to appreciate the beauty in life with my own eyes, instead of through my smartphone camera.
最棒的是，我开始通过自己的双眼，而不是手机的摄像头，来欣赏生活中的美。
★appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢；重视；感激
|用|法|感|知|
(“感谢”类典句)I'd appreciate it if you could take my request into consideration.
如果你能考虑我的请求，我将不胜感激。
(“感谢”类典句)Here I sincerely express my appreciation to you for your help with my English.
在这里，我真诚地为你在英语上给我的帮助向你表示感谢。
[归纳点拨]
(1)appreciate (one's) doing sth. 感激(某人)做某事
I would appreciate it if ...
　　　　　　　　　　 如果……我将不胜感激
(2)appreciation n．　　　　　　 欣赏；感激
have/show appreciation of 对……有鉴赏力
have/show one's appreciation for
因……表示感谢
express/convey one's appreciation to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人表达感谢
(3)appreciative adj. 欣赏的；感激的
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①I would appreciate ____________ if I could be offered this job.
②I really appreciate your ____________ (offer) to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to make it by myself.
③I appreciate ____________ (give) the opportunity to work in your company.
④Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food that is provided by Mom with ____________ (appreciate)．
(2)完成句子
⑤________________________ (我将不胜感激) if you could give me such an opportunity to show my talent.
⑥In this letter, I would like to ______________________________ (表达我真挚的感谢) to you for your help.
6．I cannot escape from the modern world, but I can cut back on the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day, and I do.
我无法逃离现代世界，但我可以减少每天花在手机上的时间，我说到做到。
★cut back on减少，削减，缩减
|用|法|感|知|
He cut back on coffee and sweeties, and ate a balanced diet.
他喝咖啡和吃甜食都比以前少了，饮食也均衡了。
Trees on the hills were cut down and waste water was being poured continuously into rivers.
山上的树被砍倒了，废水正被持续地排进河流。
He didn't say anything, just turned away and cut across the lawn toward home.
他一言不发，只是调转身去，抄近路穿过草地回家了。
[归纳点拨]
cut down (on)　　 砍倒；减少，削减
cut across/through 抄近路穿过
cut off 停止，中断；使……与外界隔绝
cut in 插嘴，打断(谈话)
cut out 裁剪；删除
|应|用|融|会|
(选用上述短语填空)
①He had been in hospital for six months.He felt as if he was ________________ from the outside world.
②She kept ________________ on our conversation and we had to stop to listen to her.
③To lose weight, you should ______________ the fatty foods and eat more vegetables.
1．My eyes were glued to the little screen whenever I walked down the street, had dinner with friends or lay in bed at night.
无论是走在大街上，还是同朋友吃饭，或者晚上躺在床上，我都目不转睛地盯着这块小小的屏幕。
本句中whenever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论何时，每当”，此时可与no matter when互换。
(1)“疑问词＋－ever”既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。引导让步状语从句时，“疑问词＋－ever”与“no matter＋疑问词”可以互换。
(2)“no matter＋疑问词”只可引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构
(完成句子/句型转换)
①Our history teacher will serve as our guide, who is expected to tell us ____________________________________.
我们的历史老师将作为我们的向导，告诉我们想知道的任何事情。
②Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.
→________________________________________________________________
③Various online programs allow us to acquire knowledge no matter where we are at any time.
→________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节赢得奖品。
Every year, __________________________ will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
⑤无论你走哪一条路都需要三个小时。
It takes three hours, ____________________________________.
⑥我们只有言行一致，才能对希望实现的任何事情都能有所帮助。
Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in ____________________________________.
2．I was used to checking the news and my friends' social media updates every few minutes, but now I did not know what to do with myself.
我已经习惯了隔几分钟就翻翻新闻，浏览一下朋友们社交媒体的更新情况，可是现在，我有些无所适从。
what to do with myself为“疑问词＋不定式”结构，在句中作know的宾语。
(1)“疑问词＋不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，疑问词包括疑问代词(who、 what、 which)和疑问副词(when、 where、 how)。
(2)在“疑问代词＋不定式”结构中，不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。
(3)按英语习惯，疑问词why后面通常不接不定式，但在以why或why not 开头的省略疑问句中，其后可跟不带to的不定式。
(4)“疑问词＋不定式”结构可转换为从句。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①We stood there hopelessly wondering where we should go next.
→We stood there hopelessly wondering ________________________.
②I couldn't believe what I saw and didn't know how I can ease my embarrassment.
→I couldn't believe what I saw and didn't know ____________________________.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③迈克不解地看着他，不知道接下来该做什么。
Mike stared at him in confusion, not knowing __________________________.
④何时何地举行会议有待于进一步讨论。
__________________________________ remains to be discussed further.
课文缩写
语法填空
I was a smartphone addict.My eyes were always glued ①____________ the little screen.Then the day came ②____________ I finally realized I had to make a change.My attention was paid on my smartphone when I stepped into the road and a car shot past, nearly ③____________ (knock) me off my feet！Then I made up my mind ④____________ (spend) a whole week without my smartphone.The first day was the ⑤____________ (hard)．I felt ⑥____________ (connect) from everyone and everything.It was scary at first.Then somehow I began to feel free.I began to ⑦____________ (appreciation) the beauty in life with my own ⑧____________ (eye)．I also got along well with my friends and my family.By the end of the week, I almost did not want to turn my phone back on.Those seven days have given me ⑨____________ great appreciation for life beyond the screen.Life beyond smartphones is richer and ⑩____________ (beautiful), and I am going to take advantage of it.
Section Ⅵ　“Extended reading”的新知学习环节
课前词汇默写
一、1.无线网络　2.电量　3.日志　4.歌剧　5.羽毛球
二、1.quit　2.scary　3.somehow　4.wide－ranging
三、1.①addict　②addicted　2.①reveal　②revelation
3．①appreciate　②appreciative　③appreciation
五、1.be glued to sth.　2.reach for ...　3.take up
4．shoot past　5.knock sb.off one's feet
6．make up one's mind to do　7.be/get used to doing sth.
8．slow down　9.be lost in　10.fix on　11.cut back on
核心词汇突破
1．①addiction　②reading
③My deskmate is a football addict and often watches football matches on weekends.
2．①占用　②继续；接着讲　③开始从事
④taken on; take off　⑤take in
3．①climbing　②quit her job as a nurse　③quit　④quit
4．①charge　②drink; drinking　③to help
④used to ride a bike; is used to walking
5．①it　②offering　③being given　④appreciation
⑤I would appreciate it　⑥express my sincere appreciation
6．①cut off　②cutting in　③cut back/down on
重点句式解构
1．①whatever we want to know
②Whoever breaks the law should be punished.
③Various online programs allow us to acquire knowledge wherever we are at any time.
④whoever makes the most beautiful kite
⑤whichever route you take
⑥whatever we hope to accomplish
2．①where to go next　②how to ease my embarrassment
③what to do next　④When and where to hold the meeting
随堂融通训练
①to　②when　③knocking　④to spend　⑤hardest
⑥disconnected　⑦appreciate　⑧eyes　⑨a　⑩more beautiful
10 / 10(共87张PPT)
“Extended reading”
的新知学习环节
Section Ⅵ
课前词汇默写
核心词汇突破
重点句式解构
课时检测
Contents 目录
01
02
03
05
随堂融通训练
04
01
课前词汇默写
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．ask for Wi－Fi connections　 要求连上_________
2．a dead battery in my smartphone
我的手机_____耗尽
3．keep a journal of his travels 记录他的旅行_____
4．go to the opera 去看______
5．play badminton 打_______
无线网络
电量
日志
歌剧
羽毛球
二、重点单词——写其形
1．_____ the habit　　　　　　 戒掉习惯
2．a _______ movie 恐怖电影
3．realize that idea _________ 以某种方式实现那个想法
4．_____________ conversation 话题广泛的交谈
quit
scary
somehow
wide－ranging
三、活用单词——悉其变
addict
addicted
reveal
revelation
appreciate
appreciative
appreciation
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．addicted: v．＋－ed→adj.　
①discourage→discouraged　　　　 沮丧的
②disappoint→disappointed 失望的
③move→moved 感动的
④inspire→inspired 受到启发的
⑤advance→advanced 先进的
⑥develop→developed 发达的
⑦frighten→frightened 害怕的
2．appreciation: v．(去e)＋－ion→n.　
①congratulate→congratulation 祝贺
②celebrate→celebration 庆祝
③operate→operation 操作；手术
④decorate→decoration 装饰品
⑤communicate→communication 沟通
⑥educate→education 教育
⑦associate→association 社团
五、高级词块——通其用
1．__________________　　　 全神贯注看着某物，
离某物很近
2．__________________ 伸手拿……
3．__________________ 占据(时间、空间)
4．__________________ 飞驰而过
5．__________________ 撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地
be glued to sth.
reach for ...
take up
shoot past
knock sb.off one's feet
6．______________________ 下定决心做……
7．______________________ 习惯于做某事
8．______________________ (使)慢下来，(使)减速
9．______________________ 全神贯注，沉浸于
10．_____________________ 集中(目光、注意力等)于
11．_____________________ 减少，削减
make up one's mind to do
be/get used to doing sth.
slow down
be lost in
fix on
cut back on
02
核心词汇突破
1．I was a smartphone addict.
我是个“智能手机控”。
★addict n．[C]对……入迷的人；瘾君子 v．使上瘾，使沉迷
|用|法|感|知|
It is not wise for us to be addicted to playing with smartphones because we may ignore other important things in life, such as friendship and taking physical exercise.
对于我们来说沉迷于玩智能手机是不明智的，因为我们可能会忽视生活中其他重要的事情，比如友谊和锻炼身体。
(“求助”类佳句)My friend gets addicted to the Internet.Could you give me some advice on what to do with it
我的朋友上网成瘾，请问你能告诉我该怎么办吗？
[归纳点拨]
(1)addict oneself to sth.　 沉迷于某物
(2)addicted adj. 对……着迷的，沉迷的；
有瘾的，上瘾的
be/become/get addicted to doing sth.
对做某事痴迷；沉溺于做某事
be addicted to ... 沉溺于……，
对……入迷(to为介词)
(3)addiction n. 瘾，嗜好，入迷
(4)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的；使人入迷的
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/翻译句子)
①Your whole future will be at risk if you don't stop your __________ (addict) to the cell phone.
②He was addicted to _________ (read), so he didn't notice me when I came into the room.
③我的同桌是个足球迷，经常在周末看足球比赛。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
addiction
reading
My deskmate is a football addict and often watches football matches on weekends.
2．Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine had taken up too much of my time, and that I could have done something more meaningful than just looking at a tiny screen all day.
有时候，我有种不安的感觉，这台小小的机器已经占用了我太多的时间，我本该做一些更有意义的事，而不是整天只盯着一块小小的屏幕。
★take up占用(时间、空间)；开始从事，开始做；继续；接着讲
|用|法|感|知|
Smartphones not only take up our valuable time, but also do great harm to our health.
智能手机不仅占用我们宝贵的时间，而且对我们的健康也有很大的危害。
(总结收尾句)Through the activity, I felt that I am able to take on more social responsibilities and be more independent.
通过这次活动，我觉得自己能够承担更多的社会责任，变得更加独立。
[归纳点拨]
take in　　　　　　　　 欺骗；理解；领悟；吸收
take on 呈现；雇用；承担；从事
take off 休息；起飞；腾飞；脱下
take over 接管，控制；取代
|应|用|融|会|
(1)写出下列句中take up的含义
①Although basketball took up most of my leisure time, I didn't neglect my study. ________
②Henry, it's your turn.Please take up the story where we left off before the coffee break. _____________
③After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane took up her job as a doctor in the countryside. __________
占用
继续；接着讲
开始从事
(2)完成句子
④They have __________ a new manager and the company is sure to _________.
他们雇用了一位新经理，该公司一定会腾飞。
⑤Clothes of dark colours help to ______ much heat in cold winter.
深颜色的衣服在寒冷的冬季有助于吸收大量热量。
taken on
take in
take off
3．Sliding into the habit was easy, but it was difficult to quit the habit.
陷入这种习惯很容易，戒掉它却很难。
★quit vt.&vi.停止，戒掉；离开
|用|法|感|知|
I learned from your letter that you have quit your well－paid job and are working as a volunteer in the neighborhood.
我从你的信中得知你已经辞去了高薪工作，正在社区里做志愿者。
You must quit smoking.Most important of all, you should start taking exercise.
你必须戒烟。最重要的是，你应该开始锻炼身体。
[归纳点拨]
quit (doing) sth.　　　　　　 停止(做)某事
quit school 退学，辍学
quit one's job 辞职
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
①As time passed, I felt very tired, and I wanted to quit _________ (climb)．
②Linda has _____________________ in order to focus on her college education.琳达已经辞去了护士工作，以便专注于她的大学教育。
climbing
quit her job as a nurse
(2)替换加黑词汇
③He dropped out of the show last year because of bad health.___
④He had a bad accident two years ago and had to give up running. ______
quit
quit
4．I was used to checking the news and my friends' social media updates every few minutes, but now I did not know what to do with myself.
我已经习惯了隔几分钟就翻翻新闻，浏览一下朋友们社交媒体的更新情况，可是现在，我有些无所适从。
★be used to (＝get used to)习惯于
|用|法|感|知|
I used to play football on the playground, but now I am used to reading in the library, and the knowledge I get can be used to arm myself.
我过去常常在操场上踢足球，但现在我习惯在图书馆里读书，我所获得的知识可以用来武装我自己。
(“人物描述”佳句)Instead of being the selfish teenager he used to be, he has begun to feel more aware of other people and has developed a stronger sense of social responsibility.
他已经不再是之前那个自私的青少年了，他开始更多地关注别人，并且有了更强烈的社会责任感。
[归纳点拨]
(1)used to do sth.　 过去常常做某事(仅指过去)
(2)be used to do sth. 　 被用来做某事
(3)be/get used to (doing) sth.　 习惯于(做)某事
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①We choose this hotel because the price for a night is down to $20, half of what it used to ________ (charge)．
②Tom used to ________ coffee in the morning, but now he is used to ___________ tea because he thinks it's healthier.(drink)
③Money earned from some of the activities will be used ________ (help) people in need.
charge
drink
drinking
to help
(2)完成句子
④—How does Jack usually go to school
—He ___________________ (过去经常骑自行车), but now he _________________ (习惯于步行) there to lose weight.
used to ride a bike
is used to walking
5．Best of all, I began to appreciate the beauty in life with my own eyes, instead of through my smartphone camera.最棒的是，我开始通过自己的双眼，而不是手机的摄像头，来欣赏生活中的美。
★appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢；重视；感激
|用|法|感|知|
(“感谢”类典句)I'd appreciate it if you could take my request into consideration.
如果你能考虑我的请求，我将不胜感激。
(“感谢”类典句)Here I sincerely express my appreciation to you for your help with my English.
在这里，我真诚地为你在英语上给我的帮助向你表示感谢。
[归纳点拨]
(1)appreciate (one's) doing sth. 感激(某人)做某事
I would appreciate it if ... 如果……我将不胜感激
(2)appreciation n．　　　　　　 欣赏；感激
have/show appreciation of 对……有鉴赏力
have/show one's appreciation for 因……表示感谢
express/convey one's appreciation to sb.for sth.
因某事向某人表达感谢
(3)appreciative adj. 欣赏的；感激的
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①I would appreciate ____ if I could be offered this job.
②I really appreciate your ________ (offer) to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to make it by myself.
③I appreciate ___________ (give) the opportunity to work in your company.
④Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food that is provided by Mom with ____________ (appreciate)．
it
offering
being given
appreciation
(2)完成句子
⑤____________________ (我将不胜感激) if you could give me such an opportunity to show my talent.
⑥In this letter, I would like to ____________________________ (表达我真挚的感谢) to you for your help.
I would appreciate it
express my sincere appreciation
6．I cannot escape from the modern world, but I can cut back on the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day, and I do.
我无法逃离现代世界，但我可以减少每天花在手机上的时间，我说到做到。
★cut back on减少，削减，缩减
|用|法|感|知|
He cut back on coffee and sweeties, and ate a balanced diet.
他喝咖啡和吃甜食都比以前少了，饮食也均衡了。
Trees on the hills were cut down and waste water was being poured continuously into rivers.
山上的树被砍倒了，废水正被持续地排进河流。
He didn't say anything, just turned away and cut across the lawn toward home.
他一言不发，只是调转身去，抄近路穿过草地回家了。
[归纳点拨]
cut down (on)　　 砍倒；减少，削减
cut across/through 抄近路穿过
cut off 停止，中断；使……与外界隔绝
cut in 插嘴，打断(谈话)
cut out 裁剪；删除
|应|用|融|会|
(选用上述短语填空)
①He had been in hospital for six months.He felt as if he was _______ from the outside world.
②She kept ___________ on our conversation and we had to stop to listen to her.
③To lose weight, you should __________________ the fatty foods and eat more vegetables.
cut off
cutting in
cut back/down on
03
重点句式解构
1．My eyes were glued to the little screen whenever I walked down the street, had dinner with friends or lay in bed at night.
无论是走在大街上，还是同朋友吃饭，或者晚上躺在床上，我都目不转睛地盯着这块小小的屏幕。
本句中whenever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论何时，每当”，此时可与no matter when互换。
(1)“疑问词＋－ever”既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。引导让步状语从句时，“疑问词＋－ever”与“no matter＋疑问词”可以互换。
(2)“no matter＋疑问词”只可引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构
(完成句子/句型转换)
①Our history teacher will serve as our guide, who is expected to tell us _________________________.
我们的历史老师将作为我们的向导，告诉我们想知道的任何事情。
②Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.
→______________________________________
whatever we want to know
Whoever breaks the law should be punished.
③Various online programs allow us to acquire knowledge no matter where we are at any time.
→__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Various online programs allow us to acquire knowledge wherever we are at any time.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节赢得奖品。
Every year, ___________________________________ will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
⑤无论你走哪一条路都需要三个小时。
It takes three hours, _______________________.
⑥我们只有言行一致，才能对希望实现的任何事情都能有所帮助。
Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in _____________________________.
whoever makes the most beautiful kite
whichever route you take
whatever we hope to accomplish
2．I was used to checking the news and my friends' social media updates every few minutes, but now I did not know what to do with myself.
我已经习惯了隔几分钟就翻翻新闻，浏览一下朋友们社交媒体的更新情况，可是现在，我有些无所适从。
what to do with myself为“疑问词＋不定式”结构，在句中作know的宾语。
(1)“疑问词＋不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，疑问词包括疑问代词(who、 what、 which)和疑问副词(when、 where、 how)。
(2)在“疑问代词＋不定式”结构中，不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。
(3)按英语习惯，疑问词why后面通常不接不定式，但在以why或why not 开头的省略疑问句中，其后可跟不带to的不定式。
(4)“疑问词＋不定式”结构可转换为从句。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①We stood there hopelessly wondering where we should go next.
→We stood there hopelessly wondering ________________.
②I couldn't believe what I saw and didn't know how I can ease my embarrassment.
→I couldn't believe what I saw and didn't know _______________
_______________.
where to go next
how to ease my
embarrassment
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③迈克不解地看着他，不知道接下来该做什么。
Mike stared at him in confusion, not knowing ______________.
④何时何地举行会议有待于进一步讨论。
_________________________________ remains to be discussed further.
what to do next
When and where to hold the meeting
04
随堂融通训练
课文缩写语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was a smartphone addict.My eyes were always glued ①___ the little screen.Then the day came ②_____ I finally realized I had to make a change.My attention was paid on my smartphone when I stepped into the road and a car shot past, nearly ③_________ (knock) me off my feet！Then I made up my mind ④________ (spend) a whole week without my smartphone.The first day was the ⑤_______ (hard)．I felt ⑥___________ (connect) from everyone and everything.
to
when
knocking
to spend
hardest
disconnected
It was scary at first.Then somehow I began to feel free.I began to ⑦__________ (appreciation) the beauty in life with my own ⑧_____ (eye)．I also got along well with my friends and my family.By the end of the week, I almost did not want to turn my phone back on.Those seven days have given me ⑨____ great appreciation for life beyond the screen.Life beyond smartphones is richer and ⑩______________ (beautiful), and I am going to take advantage of it.
appreciate
eyes
a
more beautiful
05
课时检测
第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练
(一)单词拼写(5分)
(1)Don't tell a stranger anything that might ______ (透露) where you live.
(2)You should look for ways to deal with difficulties in your job rather than ______ (离开)．
(3)My cousin is a chess ________ (对……入迷的人) and has a large collection of chess books.
reveal
quit
addict
(4)___________ (不知怎么地) I don't feel I can trust him.
(5)He just published a paper in the ________(杂志) Nature analyzing the fires.
Somehow
journal
(二)选词填空(12分)
take up, cut back on, be glued to, knock sb.off one's feet, be lost in, reach for
(6)The old lady was __________________ by a car when turning a corner of the street.
(7)My doctor told me that I need to __________ eating fried foods in order to improve my physical condition.
(8)I've ___________ this show all day and didn't even hear the phone ring when you called.
knocked off her feet
cut back on
been lost in
(9)You kids have ____________ that sofa all weekend long.Go outside and get some fresh air for a change!
(10)Don't wish to __________ the moon; do something practical.
(11)It is not difficult to _________ a new career in midlife.
been glued to
reach for
take up
(三)完成句子(8分)
(12)Much to my surprise, he behaved________________________. (as if)
让我非常惊讶的是，他表现得好像什么都没有发生似的。
(13)Li Jiang and Su Hua don't agree on _______________ when greeting the British students.(特殊疑问词＋不定式)
李江和苏华对于接待英国学生时穿什么意见不一。
what to wear
as if nothing had happened
(14)He is always willing to help us___________________________. (whenever)
无论何时我们遇到麻烦，他总是乐于帮助我们。
(15)______________________ you could offer some help to me.
如果你能给我提供一些帮助，我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if
whenever we meet with trouble
第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练
(标 语篇配有教师讲评课件)
(一)阅读理解( )
Choosing a hotel, restaurant or new product can be a difficult task.There's so much on offer, and making a mistake can be expensive.This is why many people turn to online reviews — opinions and information written by people who have used a service or bought a product.But can we trust them
The majority say they believe online user reviews.According to experts, this is because when we read a review by another consumer, we feel like we're getting a personal recommendation from a friend.But a recent study shows that about one third of online reviews are fake.Apparently, companies are so desperate for good reviews that they've started to “play” the system.So, how do they do it
One trick is to give positive reviews to your own product or service.A best－selling writer was recently caught writing 5－star review for his own books online.Using a pen name, he called one of his books a “modern masterpiece (杰作)” and said another would “touch people's hearts”．He also wrote negative reviews of his competitors' books.
Another trick is to “buy” good reviews.Last year, a hotel in Cornwall was caught giving guests discounts if they wrote “honest but positive” reviews online.The trick worked — one guest called the hotel “a dream comes true”．Some people are even making a living by writing favourable reviews.In 2010, American Todd Rutherford started a site.For D|S99, Todd would write a positive review of your book online; and for D|S999, he'd write 50 reviews.
So, how can you tell a fake review Firstly, if the reviewer uses lots of highly positive language, it's probably fake.Secondly, if the review reads like an advertisement, it probably is an ad.And finally, if the review is negative but also speaks highly of a competitor, it might have been written by that competitor.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虚假在线评论产生的原因、途径、影响以及如何应对等。
1．How does the author introduce the topic of the text in paragraph 1
A．By discussing some questions.
B．By describing a common situation.
C．By presenting different opinions.
D．By analyzing a specific example.
解析：推理判断题。通读第一段可知，作者在段落开头先描述了一种常见的情况，然后提出疑问，引入主题。
√
2．What does the underlined word “fake” in paragraph 2 mean
A．False.　　　　　　　 B．Fair.
C．Honest. D．Disappointing.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Apparently, companies are so desperate for good reviews that they've started to ‘play’ the system.”可知，很多在线评论是假的，所以画线词意为“假的”。
√
3．What can we learn from paragraphs 3 and 4
A．Positive reviews can touch people's hearts.
B．Many hotels pay guests to write positive reviews for them.
C．Writing reviews is a major source of income for Internet users.
D．Some people or companies use the reviewing system to their advantage.
解析：细节理解题。第三段描述了一个著名作家通过发表虚假评论来推销自己的作品，第四段则提到一些公司利用评论系统为自己谋取利益。
√
4．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．Features of some types of online reviews.
B．Reasons behind choices of online reviews.
C．Suggestions on how to judge online reviews.
D．Ways to tell positive online views from negative ones.
解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段首句及其后的“ Firstly ...Secondly ...And finally ...”可知，本段给出了如何判断在线评论的建议。
√
(二)完形填空
My son is in front of the computer.For an hour, he has been __5__ quickly and clicking madly through various __6__ in what has become the computer corner of our kitchen.But Henry's not playing __7__.He's hard at work completing a 5th－grade science assignment to visit specific websites that explore the human senses.
“Watch this！” Henry __8__ to me loudly.I step away from the laptop I'm using to follow a(n) __9__ for tonight's dinner and my daughter also rushes in, chatting on her cell phone.Henry types his __10__ on screen and the computer quickly __11__ “Henry” into its Braille (盲文) equivalent.Then I hear a sound and my attention is __12__ by an instant message popping up on my __13__： It's my mom in South Carolina.
Whew! __14__ has certainly changed family life in the past few years.From the way we communicate to the way we __15__ our personal business and entertain ourselves, it's a __16__ new world.The family computer is almost as __17__ as the microwave oven.Millions of cell phones keep __18__ and their children connected.The Internet is becoming the tool of choice for checking the news, __19__ flowers, and paying the electric bill.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者通过儿子用电脑做作业、女儿用手机聊天、自己跟母亲用笔记本电脑联系，感慨现代科技给人们带来了巨大便利。
5．A.typing　　　　　　　　 B．writing
C．speaking D．thinking
解析：根据下文可知，作者的儿子在电脑上浏览网页，查阅资料，完成作业，故此处指他快速地打字。
√
6．A.computers B．articles
C．screens D．places
解析：结合语境可知，此处指电脑桌面上一屏一屏的内容。
√
7．A.jokes B．games
C．sports D．roles
解析：结合上下文内容可知，他在做作业而不是玩游戏。
√
8．A.promises B．writes
C．comes D．calls
解析：根据空前的“Watch this！”以及空后的“loudly”可知，此处指亨利大声喊作者，让作者过去看什么东西。
√
9．A.advice B．plan
C．recipe D．road
解析：根据空后的“for tonight's dinner”可推测，作者此时正在网上学习食谱。
√
10．A.sister B．homework
C．comment D．name
解析：根据空后的“the computer quickly _______‘Henry’ into its Braille equivalent”可知，此处指作者的儿子在电脑屏幕上打出他自己的名字。
√
11．A.helps B．changes
C．forces D．persuades
解析：结合语境可知，此处指电脑很快把“Henry”这个名字转变成了盲文。change ...into ...意为“把……转变成……”。
√
12．A.attracted B．interrupted
C．focused D．paid
解析：然后作者听到了一个声音，她的注意力被一条即时消息吸引了。
√
13．A.earphone B．laptop
C．mind D．watch
解析：结合语境可知，一条即时信息突然出现在作者的笔记本桌面上。上文的“I step away from the laptop”也是提示。
√
14．A.Technology B．Environment
C．Communication D．Education
解析：根据文章内容可知，此处指科技改变了他们的家庭生活。
√
15．A.design B．admire
C．destroy D．tend
解析：此处指从我们沟通的方式，到我们处理个人事务和娱乐的方式。
√
16．A.suddenly B．hardly
C．completely D．firmly
解析：此处指这是一个全新的世界。
√
17．A.simple B．common
C．interesting D．useful
解析：根据上下文可知，此处主要指电脑家家都有，就像微波炉一样普及。
√
18．A.parents B．teachers
C．friends D．neighbors
解析：根据上文中的“family computer”和下文中的“and their children”可知，此处应指父母。
√
19．A.planting B．ordering
C．drawing D．producing
解析：空处所在句子提到可以利用网络查信息、交电费，故空处也应该指利用网络做某种事情。根据语境可知，应该是用网络订购鲜花。
√UNIT 3　课时检测(六)　“Extended reading”的新知学习环节
第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练
(一)单词拼写(5分)
(1)Don't tell a stranger anything that might ______________ (透露) where you live.
(2)You should look for ways to deal with difficulties in your job rather than ____________ (离开)．
(3)My cousin is a chess ____________ (对……入迷的人) and has a large collection of chess books.
(4)________________________ (不知怎么地) I don't feel I can trust him.
(5)He just published a paper in the ________ (杂志) Nature analyzing the fires.
(二)选词填空(12分)
take up, cut back on, be glued to, knock sb.off one's feet, be lost in, reach for
(6)The old lady was ______________________ by a car when turning a corner of the street.
(7)My doctor told me that I need to ______________ eating fried foods in order to improve my physical condition.
(8)I've ________________ this show all day and didn't even hear the phone ring when you called.
(9)You kids have ________________ that sofa all weekend long.Go outside and get some fresh air for a change!
(10)Don't wish to ______________________ the moon; do something practical.
(11)It is not difficult to __________________________ a new career in midlife.
(三)完成句子(8分)
(12)Much to my surprise, he behaved ________________________________.(as if)
让我非常惊讶的是，他表现得好像什么都没有发生似的。
(13)Li Jiang and Su Hua don't agree on __________________________ when greeting the British students.(特殊疑问词＋不定式)
李江和苏华对于接待英国学生时穿什么意见不一。
(14)He is always willing to help us ____________________________________.(whenever)
无论何时我们遇到麻烦，他总是乐于帮助我们。
(15)__________________________________ you could offer some help to me.
如果你能给我提供一些帮助，我将不胜感激。
第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练
(标语篇配有教师讲评课件。答题请在后面答题区内作答)
(一)阅读理解()
Choosing a hotel, restaurant or new product can be a difficult task.There's so much on offer, and making a mistake can be expensive.This is why many people turn to online reviews — opinions and information written by people who have used a service or bought a product.But can we trust them
The majority say they believe online user reviews.According to experts, this is because when we read a review by another consumer, we feel like we're getting a personal recommendation from a friend.But a recent study shows that about one third of online reviews are fake.Apparently, companies are so desperate for good reviews that they've started to “play” the system.So, how do they do it
One trick is to give positive reviews to your own product or service.A best－selling writer was recently caught writing 5－star review for his own books online.Using a pen name, he called one of his books a “modern masterpiece (杰作)” and said another would “touch people's hearts”．He also wrote negative reviews of his competitors' books.
Another trick is to “buy” good reviews.Last year, a hotel in Cornwall was caught giving guests discounts if they wrote “honest but positive” reviews online.The trick worked — one guest called the hotel “a dream comes true”．Some people are even making a living by writing favourable reviews.In 2010, American Todd Rutherford started a site.For D|S99, Todd would write a positive review of your book online; and for D|S999, he'd write 50 reviews.
So, how can you tell a fake review Firstly, if the reviewer uses lots of highly positive language, it's probably fake.Secondly, if the review reads like an advertisement, it probably is an ad.And finally, if the review is negative but also speaks highly of a competitor, it might have been written by that competitor.
1．How does the author introduce the topic of the text in paragraph 1
A．By discussing some questions.
B．By describing a common situation.
C．By presenting different opinions.
D．By analyzing a specific example.
2．What does the underlined word “fake” in paragraph 2 mean
A．False.　　　　　　　 B．Fair.
C．Honest. D．Disappointing.
3．What can we learn from paragraphs 3 and 4
A．Positive reviews can touch people's hearts.
B．Many hotels pay guests to write positive reviews for them.
C．Writing reviews is a major source of income for Internet users.
D．Some people or companies use the reviewing system to their advantage.
4．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．Features of some types of online reviews.
B．Reasons behind choices of online reviews.
C．Suggestions on how to judge online reviews.
D．Ways to tell positive online views from negative ones.
(二)完形填空
My son is in front of the computer.For an hour, he has been __5__ quickly and clicking madly through various __6__ in what has become the computer corner of our kitchen.But Henry's not playing __7__.He's hard at work completing a 5th－grade science assignment to visit specific websites that explore the human senses.
“Watch this！” Henry __8__ to me loudly.I step away from the laptop I'm using to follow a(n) __9__ for tonight's dinner and my daughter also rushes in, chatting on her cell phone.Henry types his __10__ on screen and the computer quickly __11__ “Henry” into its Braille (盲文) equivalent.Then I hear a sound and my attention is __12__ by an instant message popping up on my __13__： It's my mom in South Carolina.
Whew! __14__ has certainly changed family life in the past few years.From the way we communicate to the way we __15__ our personal business and entertain ourselves, it's a __16__ new world.The family computer is almost as __17__ as the microwave oven.Millions of cell phones keep __18__ and their children connected.The Internet is becoming the tool of choice for checking the news, __19__ flowers, and paying the electric bill.
5．A.typing　　　　　　　　 B．writing
C．speaking D．thinking
6．A.computers B．articles
C．screens D．places
7．A.jokes B．games
C．sports D．roles
8．A.promises B．writes
C．comes D．calls
9．A.advice B．plan
C．recipe D．road
10．A.sister B．homework
C．comment D．name
11．A.helps B．changes
C．forces D．persuades
12．A.attracted B．interrupted
C．focused D．paid
13．A.earphone B．laptop
C．mind D．watch
14．A.Technology B．Environment
C．Communication D．Education
15．A.design B．admire
C．destroy D．tend
16．A.suddenly B．hardly
C．completely D．firmly
17．A.simple B．common
C．interesting D．useful
18．A.parents B．teachers
C．friends D．neighbors
19．A.planting B．ordering
C．drawing D．producing
UNIT 3　课时检测(六)
第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练
(一)(1)reveal　(2)quit　(3)addict　(4)Somehow　(5)journal
(二)(6)knocked off her feet　(7)cut back on　(8)been lost in
(9)been glued to　(10)reach for　(11)take up
(三)(12)as if nothing had happened　(13)what to wear
(14)whenever we meet with trouble　(15)I would appreciate it if
第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练
(一)阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虚假在线评论产生的原因、途径、影响以及如何应对等。
1．选B　推理判断题。通读第一段可知，作者在段落开头先描述了一种常见的情况，然后提出疑问，引入主题。
2．选A　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Apparently, companies are so desperate for good reviews that they've started to ‘play’ the system.”可知，很多在线评论是假的，所以画线词意为“假的”。
3．选D　细节理解题。第三段描述了一个著名作家通过发表虚假评论来推销自己的作品，第四段则提到一些公司利用评论系统为自己谋取利益。
4．选C　段落大意题。根据最后一段首句及其后的“ Firstly ...Secondly ...And finally ...”可知，本段给出了如何判断在线评论的建议。
(二)完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者通过儿子用电脑做作业、女儿用手机聊天、自己跟母亲用笔记本电脑联系，感慨现代科技给人们带来了巨大便利。
5．选A　根据下文可知，作者的儿子在电脑上浏览网页，查阅资料，完成作业，故此处指他快速地打字。
6．选C　结合语境可知，此处指电脑桌面上一屏一屏的内容。
7．选B　结合上下文内容可知，他在做作业而不是玩游戏。
8．选D　根据空前的“Watch this！”以及空后的“loudly”可知，此处指亨利大声喊作者，让作者过去看什么东西。
9．选C　根据空后的“for tonight's dinner”可推测，作者此时正在网上学习食谱。
10．选D　根据空后的“the computer quickly________ ‘Henry’ into its Braille equivalent”可知，此处指作者的儿子在电脑屏幕上打出他自己的名字。
11．选B　结合语境可知，此处指电脑很快把“Henry”这个名字转变成了盲文。change ...into ...意为“把……转变成……”。
12．选A　然后作者听到了一个声音，她的注意力被一条即时消息吸引了。
13．选B　结合语境可知，一条即时信息突然出现在作者的笔记本桌面上。上文的“I step away from the laptop”也是提示。
14．选A　根据文章内容可知，此处指科技改变了他们的家庭生活。
15．选D　此处指从我们沟通的方式，到我们处理个人事务和娱乐的方式。
16．选C　此处指这是一个全新的世界。
17．选B　根据上下文可知，此处主要指电脑家家都有，就像微波炉一样普及。
18．选A　根据上文中的“family computer”和下文中的“and their children”可知，此处应指父母。
19．选B　空处所在句子提到可以利用网络查信息、交电费，故空处也应该指利用网络做某种事情。根据语境可知，应该是用网络订购鲜花。
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