资源简介 Section Ⅶ 单元回顾与盘点核心语言点建构(一)词汇分类汇总1.主题语境词汇之“互联网发展” ① 突然大受欢迎,迅速流行② n. 国界,边界;尖端,边缘③ num. 十亿④ adv. 显然,明显地⑤ n. 程度,限度;范围⑥ vt. 建立(关系或联系);设立;确立;使得到认可;查实,确定⑦ adj. 立即的,立刻的;方便的n. 瞬间,片刻;某一时刻⑧ n. 准则,指导方针;参考⑨ adj. 技术的,技能的;专门技术的;专业的⑩ n. 百分率,百分比;提成2.主题语境词汇之“互联网应用” ① n. 机会,权利;入径,通道vt. 到达,进入,使用② 掌握(信息),熟悉、精通(知识等),了如指掌③ n. 点击,单击;咔哒声vi.& vt. 使发出咔哒声;点击,单击④ n. 按键;纽扣⑤ 使显示在计算机屏幕上,调出;提出⑥ n. 大部分,大多数;多数票⑦ vt. 递送,传送;发表,宣布;交出⑧ n. 现金;金钱,资金⑨ 最重要的是,尤其是⑩ n. 软件 vt.& vi. (互联网上)冲浪,浏览;进行冲浪运动 vt. 删除;移走;开除 vi. 应在(某处);能适应 创建,建立 vt. 要求,请求n. 要求,请求;要求的事 vt. 上载,上传 adj. 可移动的,非固定的;行动方便的;流动的n. 手机 n. 设备,仪器;手段,技巧 vt.& vi. 停止,戒掉;离开3.主题语境词汇之“网络信息” ① n. 连环漫画;喜剧演员adj. 滑稽的;喜剧的② n. 食谱;方法,秘诀③ adj. 军事的,军队的④ n. 公共事务,政治事务;事件,事情⑤ n. 商品,货品;私人财产⑥ n. 商务,商业,贸易⑦ n. 网站,站点;地点;现场⑧ n. 靴子⑨ n. 安排;布置;约定;排列⑩ n. 议论,评论;批评,指责vi.& vt. 表达意见 n. 文件;文件夹;档案 n. 芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团 n. 娱乐活动;招待,娱乐 n. 日记;报纸,杂志 adj. 覆盖面广的,内容广泛的4.表达出彩词汇之“动作与情感描写” ① adj. 知道,意识到;察觉到,发觉;有……意识的② n. 对……入迷的人;瘾君子③ 全神贯注看着某物,离某物很近④ 飞驰而过⑤ 撞倒某人,使某人双脚离地⑥ adj. 恐怖的,吓人的⑦ adv. 不知怎么地;以某种方式(或方法)⑧ 全神贯注,沉浸于⑨ vt. 展示,显出;揭示,透露⑩ vt. 欣赏,赏识;感谢 减少,削减(二)经典句式再现1.have sth.done“让/使某事被做”You can ___________________________ using food delivery apps and sites.通过外卖程序和网站,你可以让人送餐上门。2.“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句__________________________, we are able to keep in contact with loved ones ...不管身在何处,我们都能与所爱之人保持联系……3.“only+状语”引起的部分倒装__________________________ be a place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone.唯有如此,互联网才能成为每个人的发现之地、奇妙之所、灵感之源。4.whenever引导让步状语从句My eyes were glued to the little screen ________________________________, had dinner with friends or lay in bed at night.无论是走在大街上,还是同朋友吃饭,或者晚上躺在床上,我都目不转睛地盯着这块小小的屏幕。5.“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构I was used to checking the news and my friends' social media updates every few minutes, but now I did not know ________________________________.我已经习惯了隔几分钟就翻翻新闻,浏览一下朋友们社交媒体的更新情况,可是现在,我有些无所适从。6.as if引导虚拟条件句I felt lost and anxious, ________________________________.我感到迷惘、紧张,仿佛我丢失了什么宝贵的东西。主题思维与表达(一)表达“变化”的常用句式1.There is a rise/an increase/a drop of ...per cent.2.The number has risen/increased/dropped/decreased from ...to ...3.The figure has gone up/gone down/fallen by ...per cent.4.The figure/number/percentage remains/stays the same/unchanged.(二)联系图片内容,回答图后的问题。1.What do these pictures try to convey ________________________________________________________________2.Have you ever done something that put yourself in danger of giving out your privacy What is it ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.What do you think of the tips in the last picture ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(三)阅读下面短文,按要求回答问题。Today I thought I'd blog about a question that has been asked many times — how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet I'm not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there's the golden rule of the Internet: If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately.Don't post comments or click on anything.Second, protect your privacy.Don't give out your address or phone number.Someone might use the information to steal your identity.Identity theft is a common and serious problem.Third, be polite.Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don't want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully.A troll is a person who posts comments or questions in order to stir up trouble online.Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site.A cyberbully uses the Internet to be mean to others.Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people.He or she may also post embarrassing photos and information about those people.However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked.Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe Post your comments below!1.What's the main idea of the blog post Write a title for it.________________________________________________________________Title: ________________2.What does the writer tell us in paragraph 1 ________________________________________________________________3.What words and phrases does the writer use to organise the information in the second paragraph ________________________________________________________________4.How does the writer end the post ________________________________________________________________5.What guidelines does the writer provide for staying safe online ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.Who are the online troublemakers the blog post mentions ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.Do you have any more tips for how to surf the Internet safely Share your ideas with a partner.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Section Ⅶ 单元回顾与盘点核心语言点建构 (一)1.①take off ②frontier ③billion ④obviously ⑤extent⑥establish ⑦instant ⑧guideline ⑨technical⑩percentage2.①access ②at one's fingertips ③click ④button⑤bring up ⑥majority ⑦deliver ⑧cash⑨above all else ⑩software surf remove belong set up request upload mobile device quit3.①comic ②recipe ③military ④affair ⑤goods⑥commerce ⑦site ⑧boot ⑨arrangement ⑩comment file ballet entertainment journal wide-ranging4.①aware ②addict ③be glued to sth. ④shoot past⑤knock sb.off one's feet ⑥scary ⑦somehow ⑧be lost in⑨reveal ⑩appreciate cut back on(二)1.have food delivered to you 2.No matter where we are 3.Only in this way can the Internet4.whenever I walked down the street5.what to do with myself6.as if I had missed something of value主题思维与表达 (二)1.Cyber security is a big problem we are facing.2.Yes.My classmates and I often receive instant messages asking for “likes”.I often give “likes” because I think it is too embarrassing to say no.Now, it seems that there are high risks of giving out personal information.3.These suggestions are very useful, I think.We should indeed strengthen our awareness of prevention and take appropriate measures to ensure network security.At the same time, we should also tell our family and friends that they should not trust unknown information when they browse the website and keep their personal information safe.(三)1.The blog post is about how to stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet.Title: Online Safety2.Background information and the topic of the post.3.First of all; Second; Third.4.By asking for comments.5.First, leave immediately if you find something that makes you feel uncomfortable on the site.Second, protect your privacy.Third, be polite.6.Three kinds of people: an identity thief, a troll, and a cyberbully.7.Don't give your real name or personal details such as your age, address, or your school.Use a virus program to protect your computer from viruses or attacks.1 / 5(共114张PPT)单元回顾与盘点Section Ⅶ课时检测单元仿真验收性评价Contents 目录0102|核心语言点建构|(一)词汇分类汇总1.主题语境词汇之“互联网发展” ①___________ 突然大受欢迎,迅速流行②___________ n. 国界,边界;尖端,边缘③___________ num. 十亿④___________ adv. 显然,明显地⑤___________ n. 程度,限度;范围take offfrontierbillionobviouslyextent⑥__________ vt. 建立(关系或联系);设立;确立;使得到认可;查实,确定⑦________ adj. 立即的,立刻的;方便的n. 瞬间,片刻;某一时刻⑧__________ n. 准则,指导方针;参考⑨__________ adj. 技术的,技能的;专门技术的;专业的⑩__________ n. 百分率,百分比;提成establishinstantguidelinetechnicalpercentage2.主题语境词汇之“互联网应用” ①_______ n. 机会,权利;入径,通道vt. 到达,进入,使用②________________ 掌握(信息),熟悉、精通(知识等),了如指掌③________ n. 点击,单击;咔哒声vi.& vt. 使发出咔哒声;点击,单击④________ n. 按键;纽扣⑤________ 使显示在计算机屏幕上,调出;提出accessat one's fingertipsclickbuttonbring up⑥___________ n. 大部分,大多数;多数票⑦__________vt. 递送,传送;发表,宣布;交出⑧__________ n. 现金;金钱,资金⑨____________ 最重要的是,尤其是⑩___________ n. 软件 _______ vt.& vi. (互联网上)冲浪,浏览;进行冲浪运动 ________ vt. 删除;移走;开除 _________ vi. 应在(某处);能适应majoritydelivercashabove all elsesoftwaresurfremovebelong _________ 创建,建立 _________ vt. 要求,请求n. 要求,请求;要求的事 _________ vt. 上载,上传 _________ adj. 可移动的,非固定的;行动方便的;流动的n. 手机set uprequestuploadmobile ________ n. 设备,仪器;手段,技巧 ______ vt.& vi. 停止,戒掉;离开devicequit3.主题语境词汇之“网络信息” ①_______ n. 连环漫画;喜剧演员adj. 滑稽的;喜剧的②_______ n. 食谱;方法,秘诀③________ adj. 军事的,军队的④________ n. 公共事务,政治事务;事件,事情⑤_______ n. 商品,货品;私人财产comicrecipemilitaryaffairgoods⑥____________ n. 商务,商业,贸易⑦_______ n. 网站,站点;地点;现场⑧_______ n. 靴子⑨____________ n. 安排;布置;约定;排列⑩_________ n. 议论,评论;批评,指责vi.& vt. 表达意见commercesitebootarrangementcomment _______ n. 文件;文件夹;档案 _______ n. 芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团 ______________ n. 娱乐活动;招待,娱乐 ______________ n. 日记;报纸,杂志 ______________adj. 覆盖面广的,内容广泛的fileballetentertainmentjournalwide-ranging4.表达出彩词汇之“动作与情感描写” ①____________ adj. 知道,意识到;察觉到,发觉;有……意识的②_____________ n. 对……入迷的人;瘾君子③______________ 全神贯注看着某物,离某物很近④_____________ 飞驰而过⑤___________________ 撞倒某人,使某人双脚离地⑥________ adj. 恐怖的,吓人的awareaddictbe glued to sth.shoot pastknock sb.off one's feetscary⑦____________ adv. 不知怎么地;以某种方式(或方法)⑧____________ 全神贯注,沉浸于⑨____________ vt. 展示,显出;揭示,透露⑩____________ vt. 欣赏,赏识;感谢 ____________ 减少,削减somehowbe lost inrevealappreciatecut back on(二)经典句式再现1.have sth.done“让/使某事被做”You can _________________________ using food delivery apps and sites.通过外卖程序和网站,你可以让人送餐上门。2.“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句______________________, we are able to keep in contact with loved ones ...不管身在何处,我们都能与所爱之人保持联系……have food delivered to youNo matter where we are3.“only+状语”引起的部分倒装_____________________________ be a place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone.唯有如此,互联网才能成为每个人的发现之地、奇妙之所、灵感之源。Only in this way can the Internet4.whenever引导让步状语从句My eyes were glued to the little screen ________________________________, had dinner with friends or lay in bed at night.无论是走在大街上,还是同朋友吃饭,或者晚上躺在床上,我都目不转睛地盯着这块小小的屏幕。whenever I walked downthe street5.“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构I was used to checking the news and my friends' social media updates every few minutes, but now I did not know _______________________.我已经习惯了隔几分钟就翻翻新闻,浏览一下朋友们社交媒体的更新情况,可是现在,我有些无所适从。6.as if引导虚拟条件句I felt lost and anxious, _________________________________.我感到迷惘、紧张,仿佛我丢失了什么宝贵的东西。as if I had missed something of valuewhat to do withmyself|主题思维与表达|(一)表达“变化”的常用句式1.There is a rise/an increase/a drop of ...per cent.2.The number has risen/increased/dropped/decreased from ...to ...3.The figure has gone up/gone down/fallen by ...per cent.4.The figure/number/percentage remains/stays the same/ unchanged.(二)联系图片内容,回答图后的问题。1.What do these pictures try to convey ____________________________________________________________2.Have you ever done something that put yourself in danger of giving out your privacy What is it ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Cyber security is a big problem we are facing.Yes.My classmates and I often receive instant messages asking for “likes”.I often give “likes” because I think it is too embarrassing to say no.Now, it seems that there are high risks of giving out personal information.3.What do you think of the tips in the last picture ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________These suggestions are very useful, I think.We should indeed strengthen our awareness of prevention and take appropriate measures to ensure network security.At the same time, we should also tell our family and friends that they should not trust unknown information when they browse the website and keep their personal information safe.(三)阅读下面短文,按要求回答问题。Today I thought I'd blog about a question that has been asked many times — how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet I'm not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there's the golden rule of the Internet: If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately.Don't post comments or click on anything.Second, protect your privacy.Don't give out your address or phone number.Someone might use the information to steal your identity.Identity theft is a common and serious problem.Third, be polite.Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don't want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully.A troll is a person who posts comments or questions in order to stir up trouble online.Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site.A cyberbully uses the Internet to be meanto others.Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people.He or she may also post embarrassing photos and information about those people.However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked.Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe Post your comments below!1.What's the main idea of the blog post Write a title for it.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Title: _____________2.What does the writer tell us in paragraph 1 _____________________________________________________3.What words and phrases does the writer use to organise the information in the second paragraph ______________________________________________________Online SafetyBackground information and the topic of the post.First of all; Second; Third.The blog post is about how to stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet.4.How does the writer end the post ________________________________________________________5.What guidelines does the writer provide for staying safe online ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.Who are the online troublemakers the blog post mentions ________________________________________________________By asking for comments.First, leave immediately if you find something that makes you feel uncomfortable on the site. Second, protect your privacy. Third, be polite.Three kinds of people: an identity thief, a troll, and a cyberbully.7.Do you have any more tips for how to surf the Internet safely Share your ideas with a partner.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Don't give your real name or personal details such as your age, address, or your school.Use a virus program to protect your computer from viruses or attacks.01课时检测单元语基回顾性盘查Ⅰ.根据汉语提示写单词——单词拼写(6分)(1)You can __________ (下载) the file and edit it on your word processor.(2)The expert _________ (发表) an important lecture at our school yesterday.(3)We can have ________ (机会) to various information we need through the Internet.downloaddeliveredaccess(4)Don't offer __________ (评论) if you cannot understand the real meaning.(5)We __________ (要求) Mr Wang not to smoke in the office.(6)The special _______ (设备) helped the blind feel changes in the direction and become comfortable with the moves.commentsrequesteddeviceⅡ.在空白处填入单词的正确形式——词形转换(12分)(7)__________ (obvious), the ship set out on its voyage without permission last night.(8)Medicine should not be kept where it is __________ (access) to children.(9)The buyer has to sign a ________ (deliver) note as proof of receipt.Obviouslyaccessibledelivery(10)If you are addicted to ________ (play) computer games, you'll have bad eyesight.(11)He looks ______ (scare) but he's really a gentle giant.(12)I sent her a present to show my ______________ (appreciate) for her help.playingscaryappreciationⅢ.选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空——固定搭配(20分)above all else, be lost in, be aware of, cut back on, take off, set up, belong to, bring up, to a certain extent, be glued to(13)Online shopping _________ when people make sure that it is safe.(14)He __________ a practical plan in the meeting, which brought down the cost of production.(15)_____________, we must be honest about what we do not know.takes offbrought upAbove all else(16)For all these years I have been working for others.I'm hoping I'll _______ my own business some day.(17)The minute that the news started, everybody ______________ the television.(18)They seem to __________ their own thoughts and don't take interest in their surroundings.(19)We ___________ spending, which meant learning a whole new way of living.set upwas glued tobe lost incut back on(20)As is known to us all, China is a country which _________ developing countries.(21)__________________, health has a lot to do with daily diet.(22)We _____________ the potential problems and have taken every precaution.belongs toare aware ofTo a certain extentⅣ.在空白处填入单词的正确形式——语法专练(16分)(23)_________ (set) off earlier, you'll get to the town at dusk.(24)_________________ (apologize) to his teacher for his rude behavior, he made a promise that he wouldn't make the same mistake.(25)According to the expert, the building has a long history ________ (date) back to the early Tang Dynasty.(26)Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures, _________ (make) it a happy home for us.SettingHaving apologizeddatingmaking(27)Personally ____________ (speak), I'm satisfied with your performance.(28)The boys ___________ (gather) at the school gate are my classmates.(29)There _______ (be) no customers, they closed the store.(30)I stood by the door, not _______ (dare) to say a word.speakinggatheringbeingdaringⅤ.根据汉语意思完成句子——单句写作(12分)(31)____________________ that I was wrong.直到那时我才意识到是我错了。(32)_________________ you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.如果你能提前告知你是否会来,我将不胜感激。(33)I ____________________________________________________ before.我之前从未见过比他更心善的人。Only then did I realizeI'd appreciate it ifhave never met a more kind-hearted person than him(34)I started off __________________________________________.我一收到你的信息就动身了。(35)He could have finished the task on schedule, but _____________________ .他本来能够按时完成任务,却不知怎么地落后了。(36)Kids ________________________________ because they might imitate the things they see.孩子们不应该接触暴力电影,因为他们可能会模仿他们看到的东西。the moment/minute/instant I got your messageshouldn't have access to violent filmssomehow he fell behind02单元仿真验收性评价(时间:100分钟 满分:120分)第一部分:阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABlogging has been around for decades.There are some successful blogs that have been around from the very beginning and even some new bloggers who quickly gained success.Here are some successful blogs you should start following.Boing BoingBoing Boing is one of the oldest blogs.Its content ranges from pop culture to academic stuff,technology to inspirational stories,and plenty of political stuff.Their website design is simple.But once you start reading their blogs, you will become interested in their fun writing style.That's why Boing Boing is one of the blogs that inspired modern-day blog writing.EntrepreneurEntrepreneur gives you tips on being a better worker.Even though most of their content targets business owners,anyone can gain something from reading their productivity advice.If you care about being successful,Entrepreneur is a blog you must follow.Perez HiltonPerez Hilton formed the “most hated celebrity website”.The website mainly focuses on rumors (传闻) that happen on the red carpet.Perez Hilton became famous because he wasn't afraid to blame certain celebrities for their crazy behaviors.Even though celebrities hate him, his blog still attracts millions of readers.You can still see Perez Hilton appearing on the red carpet today.TechCrunchIf you want to hear the latest news in tech, you will likely go to TechCrunch.Since its foundation in 2005, the blog began to cover all things about tech.The blog was founded by the lawyer and businessman Michael Arrington.He loved writing about different companies and technology.As of today, TechCrunch is the third-most popular website in the world.语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个成功的、可供初学者学习的博客以及它们各自的特点。1.What do we know about Boing Boing A.It covers diverse topics.B.It is famous for its founder.C.Its website design is outdated.D.It has the largest numbers of users.解析:细节理解题。根据Boing Boing部分中的“Its content ranges from pop culture to academic stuff, technology to inspirational stories, and plenty of political stuff.”可知,Boing Boing的内容很丰富,即它包含各种各样的主题。√2.Entrepreneur helps people to _______.A.have a good regulationB.get better job chancesC.promote their products onlineD.develop interesting writing styles解析:推理判断题。根据Entrepreneur部分中的“Entrepreneur gives you tips on being a better worker.”可知,Entrepreneur教会人们如何成为一名更好的员工。由此可推测,它能帮助人们得到更好的工作机会。√3.Which blog is most suitable for people who are interested in digital products A.Boing Boing. B.Entrepreneur.C.Perez Hilton. D.TechCrunch.解析:推理判断题。根据TechCrunch部分中的“If you want to hear the latest news in tech,you will likely go to TechCrunch.”可知,TechCrunch是一个介绍最新科技产品的博客。由此可推测,对数码产品感兴趣的人适合看TechCrunch。√BRemember Vitaminwater's “free of rolling screens for a year” challenge that people to be free from smartphones for a whole year will win $100,000 Well, Elana Mugdan, a New York woman, has been into it for eight months, and just four months away from claiming the grand prize.Vitaminwater made news headlines last December when it announced its unique challenge.Thousands of people applied to be chosen as the perfect candidate to spend a year without touching their smartphones, but in the end, the only person who got to try and survived for an entire year without a hand-held smartphone was Elana Mugdan, a 29-year-old fiction writer from Queens, New York.Eight months into the challenge, she claims it has been a free and eye-opening experience that shows her just how dependent she becomes on her smartphone.Even though there are times when she misses her hand-held smartphone, she plans to go on living without it even after the challenge ends, because she really doesn't want to go back to days when she overused it, wasted time, stayed up all hours of the night on it, and was obsessed with social media.But not having access to her smartphone really made certain situations a lot harder than she could have imagined them before.“Many people did me a favor.However, once, I almost get stranded (被滞留的) in the Sea-Tac Airport because the phone number I'd written down was wrong, and I had no way of referring to the right one, no way of calling a cab, and no one in the state who could help me,” the young writer said.Another time, her car's “check engine” light turned on while she was driving in an unfamiliar area at night.She couldn't use her phone's GPS, or even check what the light meant online or find a nearby car repair shop.But she learned to overcome these situations.And now she claims the last eight months of phone-free life have been one of the best adventures of her life and that she'll keep it for another four months.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Elana Mugdan在参加Vitaminwater发起的一年不用手机的挑战过程中的感受及遇到的困难。4.What's the challenge “free of rolling screens for a year”?A.People free from smartphones can live a richer life.B.People living a telephone-free life can be awarded money every year.C.People living without computers for a year will win a grand prize.D.People spending a year free from smartphones will get an award.√解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“challenge that people to be free from smartphones for a whole year will win $100,000”可知,这个挑战要求参加者一年内不使用智能手机,参加者完成挑战后可以获得奖金。5.Which phrase can replace the underlined part “obsessed with” in paragraph 2 A.Satisfied with. B.Accustomed to.C.Addicted to. D.Popular with.解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“she really doesn't want ...all hours of the night on it”可知,Elana Mugdan曾经过度使用手机,浪费了时间,并且还熬夜玩手机。画线部分与上文内容相衔接,表示她当时对社交媒体非常痴迷,即上瘾。故画线部分与C项词义相近。√6.What does Elana Mugdan mainly want to express in paragraph 3 A.It's fantastic to have someone to help her all the way.B.It's unimaginable to forget her phone number.C.It's unnecessary to refer to information with a smartphone.D.It's difficult to get out of trouble without a smartphone.解析:推理判断题。根据第三段第一句以及本段所列举的事例可知,Elana Mugdan在第三段想表达的是没有智能手机很难摆脱困境。√7.What can we learn about Elana Mugdan A.She couldn't live without a smartphone.B.She finds no one can help her in the adventure.C.She has not won the $100,000 prize yet.D.She used to use her smartphone to write fiction.解析:推理判断题。根据第一段第二句及最后一段最后一句中的“she'll keep it for another four months”可知,Elana Mugdan还要继续进行四个月的挑战,故她还没有获得奖金。√CWhat was the last thing you did before going to bed last night You were probably on a device: reading e-mails, surfing the web or checking social media.You're not alone.A study by the National Sleep Foundation shows 48% of American adults use devices such as phones or laptops in bed.Unlike reading and watching TV, modern devices are interactive rather than passive.Their connectivity to the outside world comes into the bedroom.It appears there is a marked difference between staying up late with a good book or watching television in bed and using smartphones and laptops.The way we interact with electronic devices allows them to eat into far more of the time we should be asleep, according to researchers.“These devices are causing sleep procrastination (拖延),” says Matthew Walker, a professor of neuroscience and psychology at the University of California, Berkeley.“Sending a text message, posting something on the Internet or checking your e-mail means you are waiting for a response and revs up your emotional nervous system.”Ben Carter, a professor at King's College London, conducted a review of 20 studies into the effect of technology on children's sleep patterns, finding even those who did not use phones or other devices before bed but had them in their bedrooms, slept less deeply than those who left their devices in another room.“It is perhaps the biggest unaddressed public health problem of our time.Sleep is necessary for a wide range of functions that serve our health and well-being,” says Colin Espie, professor of sleep medicine at the University of Oxford.Yet surprisingly, Walker says technology itself may hold the answer to control our sleep.There are already many devices on the market that claim to monitor and aid people in sleeping.And Walker hopes to use machine-learning technology to produce new ways to help those who are not sleeping properly.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电子产品侵入夜间生活后给我们的睡眠及健康带来的影响。8.What does the author think of smartphones and laptops compared with TV A.They work in a more active way.B.They consume less of our time.C.They have more positive effects.D.They do less harm to our health.解析:细节理解题。根据第三、四段可知,与读书和看电视相比,手机和电脑等电子产品更具有互动性。√9.What does the underlined part “revs up” in paragraph 6 probably mean A.Makes something stop working.B.Makes something function normally.C.Makes something operate more quickly.D.Makes something develop more steadily.解析:词义猜测题。上文提到使用电子产品会导致我们推迟睡眠时间,由此可知,睡前发短信、使用社交网络等行为会使我们的情感神经系统“更加活跃”。故画线短语意为“(使)快速运转”。√10.What's Colin Espie's attitude to using electronic devices A.Favorable. B.Opposed.C.Unconcerned. D.Ambiguous.解析:观点态度题。根据倒数第二段可知,Colin Espie认为,睡前使用电子产品是我们面临的最大的健康问题。由此可知他反对使用电子产品。√11.What can we learn from the text A.Many people rely on electronic devices to fall asleep.B.Ben Carter studied different age groups' sleep patterns.C.The use of electronic devices may make people eat more.D.Just the presence of electronic devices may affect one's sleep.解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“finding even those who ...slept less deeply than those who left their devices in another room”可知,就算睡前不使用电子设备,只要它们出现在卧室就会影响人们的睡眠。√DPrograms that drive the digital experiences today seem to turn to contents that are popular, and they are unable to tell facts from fictions.And due to the fact that anyone can post anything they want online, unconfirmed reports and irresponsible and unchecked contents are common in the online world.The problem is so common that the British newspaper The Independent has a whole page contributed to news about fake news, along with Mashable's social media and a growing number of others.During the past days when most kids used textbooks that had been edited and reviewed responsibly before they were used, the need for students to check their sources was not great.Today, it's different.Students use the Internet for research, and teachers and parents can't keep them away from bad contents all the time.And they're on their own as they get older.They have to master information literacy (信息素养), the skills of recognizing bad information, identifying good information, and understanding the difference between the two.There are people and organizations dealing with the problem and developing information for Internet searchers, both adults and children.The website of Encyclopedia Britannica, for example, has provided Internet searchers with extra information at the top right of their results page.The move was intended to make people slow down and think twice before accepting search results as facts.Fake news is here to stay.We all need to fight.We can start with awareness and a few rules: don't make the web full of bad information; don't spread or share information if you aren't sure about it.And be mindful of how we use information: practice information literacy.And human curiosity is of great importance in this fight against misinformation.Curiosity drives learning and makes people question information.We need everyone to join in researching and questioning for the truth.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。现在,网络上充斥着虚假信息。随着青少年接触网络的机会越来越多,训练他们提高分辨信息的能力越来越重要。文章论述了信息素养的重要性,建议我们应当保持好奇心以发现真相。12.What problem is described about the online world A.We are given too much information.B.Useless results often show up first online.C.The Internet includes much fake information.D.Fake news is spread purposely to attract searchers.解析:细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,描述的问题是网络上存在很多虚假信息。√13.What does the third paragraph mainly talk about A.The need for information literacy.B.Different generations' learning style.C.How networks affect today's students.D.Why fake contents exist on the Internet.解析:段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知,本段主要讲述了信息素养的重要性。√14.What does the website of Encyclopedia Britannica do for searchers A.It marks the facts.B.It provides more details.C.It corrects the search results.D.It alarms searchers if necessary.解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中“The website ...has provided Internet searchers with extra information”可知,大英百科全书网站为搜索者提供了更多的细节。√15.Which of the following would the author agree with A.It is hard to clean up all fake news.B.We can't speak freely in cyberspace.C.People should be forced to follow the rules.D.We should keep curious to discover the truth.解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中“And human curiosity is of great importance in this fight against misinformation ...for the truth.”可推知,我们应当保持好奇心以发现真相。√第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Internet addiction is a common problem. __16__ If you are concerned that you may be too dependent on the Internet, there are several strategies you can use to control your Internet usage.Removing the temptation (诱惑) to go online is one of them.Here are some tips to get you started.__17__ If your devices are on and within arm's reach, you may find yourself mindlessly checking them during meal times and other social activities.Just turn off your device or at least put it on silent and place it somewhere out of sight.Charge your devices in another room at night to prevent bedtime browsing.Bedtime browsing can impact your ability to fall asleep and stay asleep due to the blue light your smartphone emits. __18__Remove social media apps from your phone.If you find yourself picking up your phone and going on the Internet every time you get a notification (通知), delete the social media apps on your phone.Make it a rule that you can only check these apps on your computer. __19__Look at one website at a time instead of having multiple websites open. __20__ This can help you to avoid going back and forth between multiple sites and wasting time.Technological tools are meant to serve us, not the other way around.Take action right away to free yourself from Internet dependency and take control of your life.A.Cut your home Wi-Fi access if it is really necessary.B.It can be just as damaging as any other form of addiction.C.So stopping bedtime browsing may help you to sleep better.D.This may help prevent you from accessing them on and off all day.E.Turn off your smartphone, tablet, and computer during social activities.F.If you are on a website and it leads you to another one, close the old site.G.Developing healthy habits can also help you to cut back on your Internet use.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。网络成瘾很普遍,也大有害处,本文给读者提供了几个策略以消除对网络的过度依赖。16.选B 根据上文“Internet addiction is a common problem.”可知,网络成瘾是一个普遍问题。故B项“它可能与任何其他形式的成瘾一样有害”与上文关联紧密,符合语境。17.选E 根据下文“If your devices are on and within arm's reach, you may find yourself mindlessly checking them during meal times and other social activities.”可知,此段提到的策略应该是要把这些电子设备关机,远离自己的视线。故E项“在社交活动中关闭智能手机、平板和电脑”与下文关联紧密,符合语境。18.选C 根据上文“Bedtime browsing can impact your ability to fall asleep and stay asleep due to the blue light your smartphone emits.”可知,睡前浏览手机影响睡眠。故C项“因此,停止睡前浏览可能会帮助你睡得更好”与上文关联紧密,符合语境。19.选D 根据上文“Make it a rule that you can only check these apps on your computer.”可知,此处建议人们养成只在电脑上查看这些程序的习惯。故D项“这可能有助于防止你整天时不时访问它们”与上文关联紧密,符合语境。20.选F 根据上文“Look at one website at a time instead of having multiple websites open.”及下文“This can help you to avoid going back and forth between multiple sites and wasting time.”可知,此处强调一次只看一个网页。故F项“如果你在一个网站上,它会将你引向另一个网站,请关闭旧网站”与上下文关联紧密,也是在强调一次只开一个网站,符合语境。第二部分:语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Many people tend to bring electronic products when travelling, including me.Last year I just __21__ my summer vacation by bringing along my tablet PC.Instead of looking at nature, I __22__ my email.Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading __23__ newspapers each morning.And that was the __24__: I was acting as if I was still in the office.My body was on vacation but my mind wasn't.So this year I made up my mind to try something __25__: getting away from the Internet.I knew it wouldn't be easy, since I'm not good at self-control.But I was __26__.So I began to take action by handing the tablet PC to my wife.Then, a stroke of luck: The mobile phone __27__ at our cabin was worse than that in the past.I was trapped in a small circle and __28__ to carry out my plan.Largely __29__ from email and my favorite newspaper websites, I had few ways to __30__ to the world.Therefore, I had no __31__ but to do what I had planned to do all along: read books.With determination and the strong __32__ of my wife, I succeeded in my vacation struggle against the Internet.I finally realized that it was me, of course, not the tablet PC, that was the __33__.As I return to work, a test begins: Can I __34__ when I'm back at work I have no intention of giving up my tablet PC __35__.But I hope to resist the temptation to use it every five minutes.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在假期进行的一场远离网络的斗争。21.A.ruined B.spentC.arranged D.celebrated解析:根据下文的描述可知,去年作者带着平板电脑旅行,结果破坏(ruin)了暑假。√22.A.received B.selectedC.checked D.removed解析:根据语境可知,暑假旅行时作者带着平板电脑,此处指查看(check)邮件,与上文的“look at”对应。√23.A.online B.informalC.local D.traditional解析:根据语境可知,作者每天读在线(online)报纸。√24.A.dilemma B.problemC.solution D.conflict解析:根据下文语境可知,此处是指问题(problem)是:作者表现得好像仍在办公室一样。√25.A.attractive B.logicalC.magical D.different解析:上文提到,去年平板电脑毁了作者的暑假;再结合下文中的“getting away from the Internet”可知,今年作者决定尝试不同的(different)事情。√26.A.excited B.shockedC.determined D.frightened解析:根据下文中的“I began to take action by handing the tablet PC to my wife”可知,作者已下定决心(determined)。√27.A.quality B.designC.signal D.technology解析:根据语境可知,此处是指屋里的手机信号(signal)比原来更差。√28.A.encouraged B.persuadedC.inspired D.forced解析:根据上文中的“The mobile phone ...I was trapped in a small circle”可知,由于不能上网,作者被迫(forced)去执行他的计划。√29.A.taken out B.pulled downC.cut off D.carried away解析:根据上文中的“I was trapped in a small circle”可知,此处是指作者与电子邮件及他最喜欢的报纸网站断了(cut off)联系。√30.A.return B.connectC.react D.contribute解析:根据语境可知,作者与电子邮件及他最喜欢的新闻网站断了联系,所以他几乎没有办法与外界联系(connect)。√31.A.method B.goalC.trick D.choice解析:此处指作者别无选择(choice),只能做一直计划做的事。√32.A.support B.admirationC.rejection D.influence解析:根据语境可知,这里指妻子的大力支持(support)。√33.A.puzzle B.signC.evidence D.key解析:通过这场斗争,作者意识到问题的关键(key)是他自己,而不是平板电脑。√34.A.survive B.changeC.escape D.continue解析:根据上文内容及下文中的“when I'm back at work”可知,作者假期在与网络的斗争中取得了胜利,但他担心的是回到工作中自己是否还能继续(continue)远离网络。√35.A.deliberately B.completelyC.personally D.actually解析:根据下文中的“But I hope to resist the temptation to use it every five minutes.”可知,作者并不打算完全(completely)放弃使用平板电脑。√第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Social media is one of the fastest-growing industries in today's world.A study __36__ (conduct) by the US Pew Research Center showed that 92 percent of teenagers go online __37__ (day).The wide spread of social media has changed nearly all parts of teenagers' lives.It has changed relationships.High school student Elly Cooper from Illinois said social media often reduces face-to-face __38__ (communicate).“It makes in-person relationships harder because of people's attention given to their phones instead __39__ their friends,” Cooper said.Yet, some people believe social media has made it easier __40__ (start) relationships with anyone from anywhere.Beth Kaplan from Illinois __41__ (meet) her long-distance friend through social media last November.He currently lives in Scotland, but they're still able to frequently communicate with each other.“I can feel close to someone to __42__ I'm talking via social media,” Kaplan said.Besides, the rise of social media has changed the way teenagers see __43__ (they).The 19-year-old Essena O'Neill announced on the social networking service that she was quitting social media because it made her unable to stop __44__ (think) about appearing perfect online.However, Armin Korsos, __45__ student from Illinois, takes advantage of the comments he receives over social media to improve his videos on the social networking site.语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了社交媒体对青少年的影响及不同青少年对它的看法。36.解析: conducted 考查非谓语动词。 分析句子结构可知,空处应为过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰前面的study。37.解析: daily 考查副词。此处需用副词修饰前面的动词短语go online。38.解析: communication 考查名词。根据空前的“face-to-face”可知,此处需用名词。39.解析: of 考查介词。instead of意为“代替,而不是”,是固定搭配。40.解析: to start 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句中it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语。41.解析: met 考查时态。根据时间状语“last November”可知,遇到远方的朋友这件事发生在过去,故用一般过去时。42.解析: whom 考查定语从句。空处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,修饰先行词someone,指人,介词后面应接关系代词whom。43.解析: themselves 考查代词。此处指青少年看待他们自己的方式,故用反身代词themselves。44.解析: thinking 考查非谓语动词。此处指不能停止思考自己在网上看起来是否完美。stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”。45.解析: a 考查冠词。空后的student是可数名词,此处泛指一位来自伊利诺伊州的学生;又因为student以辅音音素开头,故填a。第三部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华。网络已经把世界变成了真正的全球村。请你给某英文报社写一封信,就网络对教育的影响谈谈你的看法,内容包括:1.网络对教育的影响(利与弊);2.你的建议。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式作答。Dear Sir/Madam,The Internet has transformed the world into a global village, altering all aspects of our life, especially education. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua参考范文:Dear Sir/Madam,The Internet has transformed the world into a global village, altering all aspects of our life, especially education.Here, I am writing to share my thoughts on its positive effects as well as negative ones.The most obvious advantage lies in the wide choice of courses.Learners can have access to the courses tailored for personal needs regardless of time and space.However, the downside is just as noticeable.Along with individualized courses, the Internet presents half-truths that puzzle the young minds where self-control and judging power are still forming.Therefore, I strongly suggest that parents and teachers should provide guidance to ensure that the Internet best serves the mental and physical growth of the teens.Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。As a college student majoring in engineering, Tom was in bad need of an advanced computer, which would cost him an arm and a leg. Tom chose not to upset his parents with this issue because he didn't want to be dependent on them all the time. After careful consideration, Tom decided that a second-hand computer of high quality would also do and he could afford one with the money he had earned by taking part-time jobs.One Saturday morning, Tom went into a second-hand computer shop. Luckily for him, he came across a computer of the exact model he wanted. Better still, it was nearly brand new and was sold at just a third of its original price. It meant that if Tom bought it, he would still have 300 dollars left. It seemed too good to be true! Out of curiosity, Tom asked the shop owner why the computer was sold at such a low price. “Oh, it's a sad story,” replied the owner, adding that it was from a college student called Steven who was diagnosed with some type of cancer last month and now was badly in need of money for his treatment.Hearing this, Tom felt truly sorry for the young man who was supposed to have a promising future. But at the same time, he also felt lucky to have this ideal computer for his college life. Without hesitation, he paid the shopkeeper, took the computer and went back to his dorm (宿舍). He couldn't wait to show his computer to his roommates. Everyone in the dorm thought Tom was lucky to have got the computer.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。But deep in his heart, he knew something was not going right. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________With the phone number given by the shop owner, Tom contacted Steven and paid him a visit._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文:But deep in his heart, he knew something was not going right. When he began using the computer to complete his assignment, he just couldn't stay calm and peaceful in mind, even feeling a sense of guilt. Of course he didn't do anything wrong, but an inner voice kept echoing in his mind: “There's something else you can do.” Tom thought it over and an idea sprang to his mind. The next day, he went back to the shop and asked the shop owner how he could get in touch with Steven.With the phone number given by the shop owner, Tom contacted Steven and paid him a visit. Handing over the computer to its original owner, Tom said, “I do believe you will need it after you beat the disease.” Before Steven could say a word, Tom added, “And I also have 300 dollars for you. I can take more odd jobs and will get a new computer before long.” Moved to tears, Steven replied, “Thank you so much, my friend! You can keep the computer until I go back to the campus, by which time I think you will have saved enough for a new computer.” Inner peace came back to Tom when he used the computer again.UNIT 3 课时检测(七) 单元语基回顾性盘查Ⅰ.根据汉语提示写单词——单词拼写(6分)(1)You can ____________ (下载) the file and edit it on your word processor.(2)The expert ____________ (发表) an important lecture at our school yesterday.(3)We can have ____________ (机会) to various information we need through the Internet.(4)Don't offer ____________ (评论) if you cannot understand the real meaning.(5)We ____________ (要求) Mr Wang not to smoke in the office.(6)The special ____________ (设备) helped the blind feel changes in the direction and become comfortable with the moves.Ⅱ.在空白处填入单词的正确形式——词形转换(12分)(7)____________ (obvious), the ship set out on its voyage without permission last night.(8)Medicine should not be kept where it is ________ (access) to children.(9)The buyer has to sign a ____________ (deliver) note as proof of receipt.(10)If you are addicted to ____________ (play) computer games, you'll have bad eyesight.(11)He looks ____________ (scare) but he's really a gentle giant.(12)I sent her a present to show my ____________ (appreciate) for her help.Ⅲ.选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空——固定搭配(20分)above all else, be lost in, be aware of, cut back on, take off, set up, belong to, bring up, to a certain extent, be glued to(13)Online shopping ________________ when people make sure that it is safe.(14)He ________________ a practical plan in the meeting, which brought down the cost of production.(15)________________, we must be honest about what we do not know.(16)For all these years I have been working for others.I'm hoping I'll ________________ my own business some day.(17)The minute that the news started, everybody ________________ the television.(18)They seem to ________________ their own thoughts and don't take interest in their surroundings.(19)We ________________ spending, which meant learning a whole new way of living.(20)As is known to us all, China is a country which ________________ developing countries.(21)__________________, health has a lot to do with daily diet.(22)We ________________ the potential problems and have taken every precaution.Ⅳ.在空白处填入单词的正确形式——语法专练(16分)(23)____________ (set) off earlier, you'll get to the town at dusk.(24)____________ (apologize) to his teacher for his rude behavior, he made a promise that he wouldn't make the same mistake.(25)According to the expert, the building has a long history ____________ (date) back to the early Tang Dynasty.(26)Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures, ________ (make) it a happy home for us.(27)Personally ____________ (speak), I'm satisfied with your performance.(28)The boys ____________ (gather) at the school gate are my classmates.(29)There ____________ (be) no customers, they closed the store.(30)I stood by the door, not ____________ (dare) to say a word.Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子——单句写作(12分)(31)__________________________ that I was wrong.直到那时我才意识到是我错了。(32)__________________________ you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.如果你能提前告知你是否会来,我将不胜感激。(33)I __________________________________ before.我之前从未见过比他更心善的人。(34)I started off ___________________________________________________________.我一收到你的信息就动身了。(35)He could have finished the task on schedule, but ______________________________.他本来能够按时完成任务,却不知怎么地落后了。(36)Kids __________________________ because they might imitate the things they see.孩子们不应该接触暴力电影,因为他们可能会模仿他们看到的东西。UNIT 3 课时检测(七)Ⅰ.(1)download (2)delivered (3)access (4)comments(5)requested (6)deviceⅡ.(7)Obviously (8)accessible (9)delivery (10)playing(11)scary (12)appreciationⅢ.(13)takes off (14)brought up (15)Above all else(16)set up (17)was glued to (18)be lost in(19)cut back on (20)belongs to (21)To a certain extent(22)are aware ofⅣ.(23)Setting (24)Having apologized (25)dating(26)making (27)speaking (28)gathering (29)being(30)daringⅤ.(31)Only then did I realize (32)I'd appreciate it if(33)have never met a more kind-hearted person than him(34)the moment/minute/instant I got your message(35)somehow he fell behind(36)shouldn't have access to violent films2 / 2 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Section Ⅶ 单元回顾与盘点.doc Section Ⅶ 单元回顾与盘点.pptx UNIT 3 课时检测(七) 单元回顾与盘点.doc