资源简介

(共55张PPT)
Unit 3 Growing Up
人教版八年级下册英语
单词讲解
Vocabulary
lonely / l nli/ adj. 孤独的；寂寞的
shocked / kt/ adj. 震惊的
advise / d va z/ v. 建议；劝告
hurtful / h tfl/ adj. 伤感情的
control /k n tr l/ v. & n. 控制
anger / ɡ (r)/ n. 怒火
present / preznt/ n. 礼物；/pr zent/ v. 展现；陈述
standard / st nd d/ n. 标准；水平；adj. 标准的
award / w d/ n. 奖；奖品
clearly / kl li/ adv. 清楚地
pressure / pre (r)/ n. 压力
Vocabulary
purpose / p p s/ n. 目的；意图
shut / t/ v. (shut, shut) 关闭；合上
lastly / lɑ stli/ adv. 最后
plenty / plenti/ pron. 充足；丰富；大量
ring /r / v. (rang /r /, rung /r /) 响起铃声；给……打电话
enter / ent (r)/ v. 进入
everybody / evrib di/ pron. 每人；所有人
player / ple (r)/ n. 运动员；选手
decision /d s n/ n. 决定
score /sk (r)/ n. 得分；比分；v. 得分
proud /pra d/ adj. 骄傲的；自豪的
Vocabulary
coach /k t / n. 教练
bit /b t/ n. 有点儿；稍微
repeat /r pi t/ v. 重复
solution /s lu n/ n. 解决办法；解决
though / / conj. 虽然；尽管
joyful / d fl/ adj. 高兴的；令人愉快的
thankful / θ kfl/ adj. 感谢的；感激的
negative / neɡ t v/ adj. 否定的；消极的
bully / b li/ v. 霸凌；恐吓；n. 恶霸
behave /b he v/ v. 表现；举止得体
differently / d fr ntli/ adv. 不同地
physics / f z ks/ n. 物理；物理学
Vocabulary
lie /la / v. (lay /le /, lain /le n/) 平躺；平放
awake / we k/ adj. 醒着的
relaxed /r l kst/ adj. 放松的；镇定的
normal / n ml/ adj. 正常的；普通的
mad /m d/ adj. 很生气；疯狂的
deep /di p/ adj. 深的；有……深的
anybody / enib di/ pron. 任何人
remain /r me n/ v. 继续存在；保持不变
Words and expressions
Unit 3
lonely
/ l nli/ adj. 孤独的；寂寞的
短语
- feel lonely 感到孤独
- live a lonely life 过着孤独的生活
例句
1. She feels lonely when her friends are not around.
当朋友不在身边时，她感到孤独。
2. The old man lives a lonely life in the small village.
这位老人在小村庄里过着孤独的生活。
词性变换
- adv. lonelily 孤独地
- n. loneliness 孤独
shocked
/ kt/ adj. 震惊的
词性变换
- v. shock 使震惊
- n. shock 震惊
- adv. shockingly 令人震惊地
短语
- be shocked at 对……感到震惊
- a shocked expression 震惊的表情
例句
1. We were shocked at the bad news about the accident.
我们对这起事故的坏消息感到震惊。
2. He had a shocked expression when he saw the result.
看到结果时，他露出了震惊的表情。
advise
/ d va z/ v. 建议；劝告
短语
- advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
- ask for advice 征求建议
例句
1. My doctor advised me to exercise more to keep healthy.
医生建议我多锻炼来保持健康。
2. You should ask your teacher for advice on your study.
你应该就你的学习向老师征求建议。
词性变换
- n. advice 建议（不可数）
- adj. advisory 顾问的；咨询的
hurtful
/ h tfl/ adj. 伤感情的
短语
- hurtful words 伤人的话
- a hurtful comment 伤人的评论
例句
1. Don’t say hurtful words to your classmates.
不要对你的同学说伤人的话。
2. His hurtful comment made her cry.
他伤人的评论让她哭了。
词性变换
- v. hurt 伤害；使疼痛
- n. hurt 伤害
- adv. hurtfully 伤人地
control
/k n tr l/ v. & n. 控制
短语
- control one’s temper 控制脾气
- out of control 失控
例句
1. It’s important to control your temper when you are angry.
生气时控制脾气很重要。
2. The car was out of control and hit a tree.
汽车失控撞上了一棵树。
词性变换
- adj. controllable 可控制的
- adj. uncontrollable 无法控制的
- n. controller 控制器；管理者
anger
/ ɡ (r)/ n. 怒火
短语
- be filled with anger 充满怒火
- express one’s anger 表达怒火
例句
1. His words were full of anger when he heard the lie.
听到谎言时，他的话里充满了怒火。
2. She expressed her anger by walking away.
她通过走开来表达她的怒火。
词性变换
- adj. angry 生气的
- adv. angrily 生气地
- v. anger 使发怒
present
/ preznt/ n. 礼物；/pr zent/ v. 展现；陈述
短语
- give a present to sb. 给某人送礼物
- present a plan 展示计划
例句
1. I bought a nice present for my mom’s birthday.
我为妈妈的生日买了一份漂亮的礼物。
2. He will present his new project to the class tomorrow.
他明天将向全班展示他的新项目。
词性变换
- adj. present 出席的；当前的
- n. presence 出席；存在
- n. presentation 展示；陈述
standard
/ st nd d/ n. 标准；水平；adj. 标准的
短语
- high standard 高标准
- standard of living 生活水平
例句
1. Our school has a high standard for English learning.
我们学校对英语学习有高标准。
2. The standard of living in this city has improved a lot.
这座城市的生活水平提高了很多。
词性变换
- adv. standardly 标准地
- v. standardize 使标准化
award
/ w d/ n. 奖；奖品
短语
- win an award 获奖
- award sb. sth. 授予某人某物
例句
1. She won an award for her excellent painting.
她因出色的绘画获奖。
2. The school will award him a prize for his hard work.
学校将因他的努力授予他一个奖项。
词性变换
- v. award 授予；奖励
- n. awardee 获奖者
clearly
/ kl li/ adv. 清楚地
短语
- speak clearly 清晰地说
- see clearly 看清
例句
1. Please speak clearly so that we can understand you.
请清晰地说话，这样我们才能听懂你。
2. I can see clearly through the clean window.
透过干净的窗户我能看得很清楚。
词性变换
- adj. clear 清楚的
- n. clarity 清晰
pressure
/ pre (r)/ n. 压力
短语
- under pressure 在压力下
- reduce pressure 减轻压力
例句
1. Many students are under great pressure before exams.
很多学生在考试前承受着巨大的压力。
2. Doing sports can help you reduce pressure.
做运动可以帮助你减轻压力。
词性变换
- v. press 按压；施压
- adj. pressured 有压力的
purpose
/ p p s/ n. 目的；意图
短语
- on purpose 故意地
- for the purpose of 为了……的目的
例句
1. He broke the window on purpose to make us angry.
他故意打破窗户来惹我们生气。
2. We came here for the purpose of learning English.
我们来这里是为了学习英语。
词性变换
- adj. purposeful 有目的的
- adv. purposefully 有目的地
shut
/ t/ v. (shut, shut) 关闭；合上
词性变换
- adj. shut 关闭的
- n. shutdown 关闭；停工
短语
- shut the door 关上门
- shut up 闭嘴（口语）
例句
1. Please shut the door when you leave the room.
离开房间时请关上门。
2. He shut his book and went to bed early.
他合上书早早睡了。
lastly
/ lɑ stli/ adv. 最后
短语
- lastly but not least 最后但同样重要的是
例句
1. Lastly, I want to thank all my teachers for their help.
最后，我想感谢所有老师的帮助。
2. Lastly, we will have a group discussion about the topic.
最后，我们将就这个话题进行小组讨论。
词性变换
- adj. last 最后的
- v. last 持续
plenty
/ plenti/ pron. 充足；丰富；大量
短语
- plenty of 大量的（可接可数/不可数名词）
例句
1. There are plenty of books in the school library.
学校图书馆里有大量的书。
2. We have plenty of time to finish the homework.
我们有充足的时间完成作业。
词性变换
- adj. plentiful 丰富的
- adv. plentifully 丰富地
ring
/r / v. (rang /r /, rung /r /) 响起铃声；给……打电话
短语
- ring sb. up 给某人打电话
- the bell rings 铃声响起
例句
1. I will ring you up after school.
放学后我会给你打电话。
2. The bell rings and class begins.
铃声响起，上课开始了。
词性变换
- n. ring 铃声；戒指
enter
/ ent (r)/ v. 进入
短语
- enter the room 进入房间
- enter a competition 参加比赛
例句
1. Please knock before you enter the teacher’s office.
进入老师办公室前请敲门。
2. She decided to enter the English speech contest.
她决定参加英语演讲比赛。
词性变换
- n. entrance 入口
- n. entry 进入；条目
everybody
/ evrib di/ pron. 每人；所有人
短语
- hello to everybody 向大家问好
- everybody knows 每个人都知道
例句
1. Everybody in our class likes our English teacher.
我们班每个人都喜欢我们的英语老师。
2. The teacher asked everybody to hand in their homework.
老师要求所有人交作业。
词性变换
- 同义：everyone
- 对应形容词形式：everybody’s 所有人的
player
/ ple (r)/ n. 运动员；选手
短语
- a basketball player 篮球运动员
- a team player 有团队精神的人
例句
1. Yao Ming is a famous basketball player.
姚明是一位著名的篮球运动员。
2. He is a good team player and always helps his teammates.
他是一个有团队精神的人，总是帮助队友。
词性变换
- v. play 玩；参加（比赛）
- n. play 游戏；比赛
decision
/d s n/ n. 决定
短语
- make a decision 做决定
- a difficult decision 艰难的决定
例句
1. It’s hard to make a decision without enough information.
没有足够的信息很难做决定。
2. He made a decision to study abroad in the future.
他决定将来出国留学。
词性变换
- v. decide 决定
- adj. decisive 果断的
score
/sk (r)/ n. 得分；比分；v. 得分
短语
- get a high score 得高分
- score a goal 进球
例句
1. I got a high score in the math exam last week.
上周我在数学考试中得了高分。
2. Our team scored a goal in the last minute of the game.
我们队在比赛最后一分钟进了一球。
词性变换
- n. scorer 得分者
- adj. scoreless 未得分的
proud
/pra d/ adj. 骄傲的；自豪的
短语
- be proud of 为……感到自豪
- take pride in 为……感到骄傲
例句
1. My parents are proud of my progress in English.
我的父母为我在英语上的进步感到自豪。
2. He stood up proudly and answered the teacher’s question.
他自豪地站起来回答老师的问题。
词性变换
- n. pride 骄傲；自豪
- adv. proudly 骄傲地；自豪地
coach
/k t / n. 教练
短语
- a football coach 足球教练
- coach sb. in sth. 在某方面指导某人
例句
1. Our coach is very strict but kind to us.
我们的教练很严格但对我们很和蔼。
2. She coaches students in swimming after school.
放学后她指导学生游泳。
词性变换
- v. coach 训练；指导
- n. coaching 训练；指导
bit
/b t/ n. 有点儿；稍微
词性变换
- v. bite (bit, bitten) 咬
短语
- a bit 有点儿；稍微
- a bit of 一点（后接不可数名词）
例句
1. I feel a bit tired after running for 30 minutes.
跑了30分钟后我觉得有点累。
2. Can you give me a bit of water I’m thirsty.
你能给我一点水吗？我渴了。
repeat
/r pi t/ v. 重复
短语
- repeat after sb. 跟某人读
- repeat a mistake 重复犯错
例句
1. Please repeat after me: “I can do it!”
请跟我读：“我能做到！”
2. Don’t repeat the same mistake again.
不要再犯同样的错误了。
词性变换
- n. repetition 重复
- adj. repetitive 重复的
solution
/s lu n/ n. 解决办法；解决
词性变换
- v. solve 解决
- adj. solvable 可解决的
短语
- find a solution 找到解决办法
- a solution to the problem 问题的解决办法
例句
1. We need to find a solution to the traffic problem.
我们需要找到解决交通问题的办法。
2. Talking with your parents is a good solution to your worries.
和父母交谈是解决你烦恼的好办法。
though
/ / conj. 虽然；尽管
短语
- even though 即使；尽管
例句
1. Though it was raining, we still went to the park.
尽管下着雨，我们还是去了公园。
2. He is very young, but he knows a lot, though.
他很年轻，不过他知道很多东西。
词性变换
- adv. though 不过；可是（句末）
joyful
/ d fl/ adj. 高兴的；令人愉快的
词性变换
- n. joy 高兴；快乐
- adv. joyfully 高兴地
短语
- a joyful moment 愉快的时刻
- feel joyful 感到高兴
例句
1. We had a joyful time at the school party.
我们在学校晚会上度过了愉快的时光。
2. She felt joyful when she got the good news.
听到好消息时她感到很高兴。
thankful
/ θ kfl/ adj. 感谢的；感激的
词性变换
- v. thank 感谢
- n. thanks 感谢
- adv. thankfully 感激地
短语
- be thankful to sb. 感激某人
- be thankful for sth. 因某事感激
例句
1. I am thankful to my teacher for helping me with my homework.
我感激老师帮我辅导作业。
2. We should be thankful for the happy life we have.
我们应该感激我们拥有的幸福生活。
negative
/ neɡ t v/ adj. 否定的；消极的
词性变换
- adv. negatively 消极地
- n. negativity 消极
- 反义词：positive 积极的
短语
- negative attitude 消极态度
- negative words 否定的话
例句
1. Don’t have a negative attitude towards your study.
不要对你的学习抱有消极态度。
2. We should try to avoid using negative words in our speech.
我们应该尽量避免在说话中使用否定的话。
bully
/ b li/ v. 霸凌；恐吓；n. 恶霸
词性变换
- n. bullying 霸凌行为
- n. bully 霸凌者
短语
- bully sb. 霸凌某人
- stop bullying 停止霸凌
例句
1. We should not bully the weak students at school.
我们不应该在学校霸凌弱小的同学。
2. The teacher told us to stop bullying and help each other.
老师告诉我们要停止霸凌，互相帮助。
behave
/b he v/ v. 表现；举止得体
短语
- behave well 表现好
- behave oneself 守规矩；举止得体
例句
1. The students behaved well during the school trip.
学生们在学校旅行中表现得很好。
2. Please behave yourself in the library.
请在图书馆里守规矩。
词性变换
- n. behavior 行为
- adj. well-behaved 举止得体的
differently
/ d fr ntli/ adv. 不同地
短语
- think differently 想法不同
- do sth. differently 用不同方式做某事
例句
1. People in different countries think differently about time.
不同国家的人对时间的想法不同。
2. She tried to do her homework differently this time.
这次她尝试用不同的方式做作业。
词性变换
- adj. different 不同的
- n. difference 差异
physics
/ f z ks/ n. 物理；物理学
短语
- physics class 物理课
- study physics 学习物理
例句
1. I like physics because it’s very interesting.
我喜欢物理，因为它很有趣。
2. We have two physics classes every week.
我们每周有两节物理课。
词性变换
- adj. physical 物理的；身体的
- n. physicist 物理学家
lie
/la / v. (lay /le /, lain /le n/) 平躺；平放
词性变换
- n. lie 谎言
- v. lie (lied, lied) 说谎
短语
- lie down 躺下
- lie on the bed 躺在床上
例句
1. You should lie down and have a rest when you are sick.
生病时你应该躺下休息。
2. The book lay on the desk all morning.
这本书整个上午都平放在桌子上。
awake
/ we k/ adj. 醒着的
短语
- stay awake 保持清醒
- wide awake 完全醒着
例句
1. I stayed awake all night because I was too excited.
我因为太兴奋整晚都没睡。
2. The baby is wide awake and wants to play.
宝宝完全醒着，想要玩耍。
词性变换
- v. awake (awoke, awoken) 醒来；唤醒
- adv. awake 醒着地
relaxed
/r l kst/ adj. 放松的；镇定的
短语
- feel relaxed 感到放松
- relaxed lifestyle 放松的生活方式
例句
1. I feel relaxed after listening to soft music.
听了轻音乐后我感到很放松。
2. He has a relaxed lifestyle and never worries too much.
他过着放松的生活，从不太担心。
词性变换
- v. relax 放松
- adj. relaxing 令人放松的
- n. relaxation 放松
normal
/ n ml/ adj. 正常的；普通的
词性变换
- adv. normally 正常地
- n. normality 正常状态
短语
- normal temperature 正常体温
- normal life 正常生活
例句
1. It’s normal to feel nervous before an exam.
考试前感到紧张是正常的。
2. We hope to go back to normal life soon.
我们希望很快能回到正常生活。
mad
/m d/ adj. 很生气；疯狂的
短语
- be mad at sb. 生某人的气
- go mad 发疯
例句
1. My mom was mad at me for breaking the vase.
妈妈因为我打碎了花瓶而生我的气。
2. He almost went mad when he lost his phone.
他丢了手机时几乎要疯了。
词性变换
- adv. madly 疯狂地
- n. madness 疯狂
deep
/di p/ adj. 深的；有……深的
短语
- deep sea 深海
- deep breath 深呼吸
例句
1. The river is very deep here, so we can’t swim.
这里的河很深，所以我们不能游泳。
2. Take a deep breath and you will feel better.
深呼吸，你会感觉好一点。
词性变换
- adv. deeply 深深地
- n. depth 深度
anybody
/ enib di/ pron. 任何人
词性变换
- 同义：anyone
短语
- not anybody 没有人
- ask anybody 问任何人
例句
1. You can ask anybody in our class for help.
你可以向我们班任何人求助。
2. There isn’t anybody in the classroom now.
现在教室里没有人。
remain
/r me n/ v. 继续存在；保持不变
词性变换
- adj. remaining 剩余的
- n. remainder 剩余物
短语
- remain silent 保持沉默
- remain friends 保持朋友关系
例句
1. Please remain silent during the exam.
考试期间请保持沉默。
2. We have remained friends for many years.
我们已经做了很多年的朋友。
Exercises
Unit 3
1. She felt ______ (孤独的) when she moved to a new school.
2. We were ______ (震惊的) at the news of his success.
3. My teacher often ______ (建议) me to take notes in class.
4. Don’t say ______ (伤感情的) words to your friends.
5. You should learn to ______ (控制) your temper when you are angry.
6. He filled with ______ (怒火) when he heard the bad news.
7. I received a beautiful ______ (礼物) on my birthday.
lonely
shocked
advises
hurtful
control
根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
anger
present
8. Our school has a high ________ (标准) for students’ behavior.
9. She won an ______ (奖) for her wonderful singing.
10. Please speak ______ (清楚地) so that everyone can hear you.
11. The little boy is a bit t______, so he wants to have a rest.
12. You should not r______ the same mistake again and again.
13. We need to find a s______ to solve the difficult problem.
14. T______ it was cold, he still went out without a coat.
15. It’s n______ to feel nervous before a big exam.
standard
award
clearly
根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
ired
epeat
olution
hough
ormal
用单词的适当形式填空。
1. He lives a ______ (lonely) life in the countryside, but he enjoys it.
2. The bad news made us ______ (shock) and we didn’t say a word.
3. You should ask for ______ (advise) from your parents when you have trouble.
4. His ______ (hurt) words made his sister cry loudly.
5. The fire was ______ (control) by the firefighters in the end.
lonely
shocked
advice
hurtful
controlled
用单词的适当形式填空。
6. She looked at me ______ (angry) because I broke her favorite cup.
7. He ________ (present) a beautiful painting to his teacher on Teachers’ Day.
8. We can see the words ______ (clear) on the blackboard.
9. She felt _______ (relax) after listening to the soft music.
10. They have _______ (decision) to go to the park this weekend.
angrily
presented
clearly
relaxed
decided
选词填空。
lonely, proud, advise, pressure, decision
1. My parents are ______ of me because I won the English competition.
2. The teacher ______ me to read more English books to improve my reading skills.
3. Many students feel great ________ before the final exam.
4. She lives alone, but she never feels ______ because she has many friends online.
5. After thinking for a long time, he made a ________ to study abroad.
proud
advises
pressure
lonely
decision
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