资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
A7
amateur / m. .t r/adj./n.
(=layman / le .m n/ n.)
→ professional
/pr fe . n. l/adj. /n.
adj. an amateur historian/
astronomer
boxer
He was an amateur singer until
the age of 40, when he turned
professional.
adj. The letter would look more
professional if you type it.
n.A book written for Professionals
and laymen alike.
diplomat
/ d p.l .m t/ n.
ambassador
/ m b s. .d r/ n.
consul/ k n.s l/ n.
attache/ t .e / n.
foreign affairs ministry
spokesman
n. an ambassador to....
He was an ambassador
to the UN ( the U. S. /
British / France )
The UK's ambassador in
Moscow has refused to
comment.
embassy / em.b .si/ n.
consulate / k n.sj .l t/ n.
(Consulate General of the
United Kingdom of Great
Britain and Northern Ireland
in Shanghai）
All applicants, including
children, are now
supposed to appear in
person at the consulate in
order to be fingerprinted.
ambiguous
/ m b ɡ.ju. s/ adj
ambiguity
/ m.b ɡju . .ti/ n.
definite
/ def. .n t/ adj.
VUCA:乌卡时代
(volatility / v l. t l. .ti/ n.
complexity /k m plek.s .ti/ )
adj.The wording is so
ambiguous that it leads
to misunderstanding.
n.Let me say this, to avoid any
ambiguity, - I am not leaving my
wife.
adj. The date for the meeting
is now definite: 5 March .
We need a definite answer by
tomorrow.
ambitious
/ m b . s/ adj.
ambition
/ m b . n/ n.
adj.
1)褒义a ambitious plan
The government has
announced an ambitious plan to
modernize the
railway network.
2)贬义ambitious and audacious
He described the plan as
ambitious and audacious.
n. He has already achieved his
main ambition in life - to become wealthy.
After his heart attack, he
abandoned his ambition to
become prime minister.
ambulance
/ m.bj .l ns/ n.
俺不能死
There's been an accident - dial
999 and ask for an ambulance.
amount / ma nt/n.
n. a large amount of....
He paid regular amounts
of money to a charity.
I didn't expect the bill to come
to this amount (= of money).
v. amount to...
1)Their annual fuel bills amounted
to over 6,000.
2)=have the same effect as..
=be the same as .....
His behaviour amounted to
serious professional
misconduct.
ample/ m.p l/ adj.
= abundant adj.
(from poverty to prosperity )
There'll be ample time for the
travelers to relax, swim and
enjoy some sun .
206.amuse / mju z/ v.
amusement n.
amusing adj.
amused adj.
v.We amused ourselves by telling
jokes.
Could you think of some games to amuse the kids on the journey
n.amusement park
I got absolutely no amusement
out of watching the TV show.
adj. an amusing party
She was amused by our jokes.
analyze/ n. l.a z/ v.(=analyse)
analysis/ n l. .s s/ n.
analyst / n. .l st/ n.
analytical/ n. l t. .k l/ adj.
n.We did an analysis of the way
that government money has
been spent in the
past.
n. I'm a market research analyst.
v. In the article, several experienced
diplomats analyzed the
president’s foreign policy.
adj. He has an analytical mind.
ancestor/ n.ses.t r/ n.
descendant /d sen.d nt/ n.
=offspring n.
In search of the root .
n. Twelve thousand years
ago, our ancestors were
primitive savages living
in caves.
He has no descendants.
anchor / .k r/n.
1)drop anchor 抛锚
Weigh anchor 起锚
2)She was my anchor when things were difficult for me.
3)an anchorman
an anchorwoman
ancient / e n. nt/ adj.
modern/ m d. n/ adj.
contemporary
/k n tem.p r. r.i/ adj.
(temporary
/ tem.p r. r.i/ adj.)
tem时间
temporary
这个时间的--短暂的，临时的
con共同+tem时间+porary
生长在共同的时间：同时代的，
当代的
adj.The ancient people of this area
worshipped a huge bronze idol
in the shape of an elephant.
She gave a series of lectures at Warwick University last year on contemporary British writers.
adj. temporary staff
temporary residence
anecdote
/ n. k.d t/ n.
He listened to this anecdote
about the president's childhood.

angle/ .ɡ l/ n.
angel / e n.d l/ n.
ankle / .k l/ n.
n. acute angle
obtuse angle / b t u s/
right angle
n. According to the Bible, an
angel told Mary that she would
have God's son, Jesus.
n.She had a Band-Aid on her
ankle.
She had a sore ankle.
animal / n. .m l/n.
Surveys show that animal
welfare has recently become a
major concern for many
schoolchildren.
Personally , I don't think animals
should be killed for their fur.
animate / n. .me t/ v.
animated adj.
animation
/ n. me . n/ n.
动：动漫
动感，活力
v. A sparkle in his eyes animated
his face whenever he smiled.
adj. animated cosmopolitan
动感大都会
They must have been having
an interesting conversation - they
both looked very animated.
n.
1)moving images created
from drawings, models,
etc. that are photographed
or created by a computer
Thanks to computer animation,
it is now possible to make
cartoons much more
quickly than in the past.
2)enthusiasm and energy
She spoke with great
animation about her
latest discoveries.
anniversary
/ n. v .s r.i/ n.
Wedding anniversary
paper wedding
silver wedding
golden wedding)
The 70th Anniversary
Commemorative Conference of
the Five Principles of Peaceful
Coexistence
和平共处五项原则70周年纪念
大会
announce
/ na ns/ v.
announcement n.
announcer n.
v.Station staff announced the
arrival of the train over the
microphone.
n. Her announcement confirmed
(that) she would be resigning
as prime minister.
n. A radio / TV announcer
A8
annoy/ n / v.
annoying adj.
annoyed adj.
annoyance
/ n · ns/ n.
v. It annoyed me that I didn't have
time to do more reading.
adj. annoyed =angry=furious
=outraged =upset
be annoyed with sb on / about sth
be annoyed at sb at sth
She tapped her forehead and
looked annoyed with herself
on the report .
Eleanor was annoyed at having
had to wait so long for him.
n. We are sorry for the
inconvenience and
annoyance this incident
caused.
annual / n.ju. l/ adj.
annually adv.
=yearly
adj. In its annual report,
UNICEF says at least
40,000 children die
every day.
adv.Seven million doses
of vaccine are annually given to British children.
another / n . r/ adj. / det.
短语
1) one after another
One after another, people described how hard it is for them to get
medical car.
One after another they achieved
independence.
2)one thing leads to another
骨牌效应
one thing after another
I kept spending more and more
money until I was broke. You
know how one thing leads to
another.
Today is terrible. It's been one
thing after another. I hope we
have a good day tomorrow.
3) one another=each other
The two countries do little trade
with one another.
The villagers in this village live
rather far apart from one another
4) one thing …..another
Saying is one thing and doing is another.
To know is one thing, to teach is another.
5)another day
the other day (a few days ago)
He is going to deal with it another
day.
We talked about it the other day.
answer n. / v.
Who should answer for the
downfall of the democracy
building
v.1)answer my questions
= n. an answer to my questions
2)answer the door
answer the letter
answer the phone
3)answer our chairman Xi’s call.
4)answer for v.
= be responsible for ….
One should answer for
what he does.
n. in answer to ….
She wrote to Roosevelt's
secretary in answer to his letter of the day before.
Antarctic
/ n tɑ k.t k/ adj. / n.
Antarctica n.
= South Pole / sa θ p l/
Arctic/ ɑ k.t k/ adj. / n.
=North Pole / n θ p l/
pole n.→polar adj.
Polar bear / p .l be r/
219.antelope [ nt l p] n.
n.Tibetan antelope
/t bet. n/ [ nt l p]
antique
/ n ti k/ adj. / n.
antique market
antique auction
It's a lovely table but it would
look out of place with all our
antique furniture.
anti –词根：对抗
antibiotics / n.ti.ba t. k/n.
antibody/ n.ti b d.i/ n.
anticlimax / n.ti kla .m ks/ n.
antisocial/ n.ti s . l/ adj.
antivirus software
/ n.ti va .r s/ / s ft.we r/ n.
antiwar adj.
anti-revolution
/ n.t rev. lu . n/
anti-fascist / n.ti f . st/
anti-aging / n.ti e .d /
anti-abortion / n.ti. b . n/
anti-doping [ nti d p ]
anti-faud / nti fr d/ n.
anxious/ k. s/ adj.
anxiously adv.
anxiety/ za . .ti/ n.
adj. be anxious for +n.
be anxious for sb to do sth
be anxious about +n.
be anxious that….
anxious为二种情绪：
1)My mother always gets a bit
anxious if we don't arrive when
we say we will.
2)I'm anxious to get home
to open my presents.
n.1)Women who eat plenty of
fresh vegetables are far
less likely to suffer anxiety or
depression .
2)Peter's leaving at the end of this week - hence his anxiety to get his work finished.
223.anyhow / en.i.ha / adv.
(What kind of row are you trying to row in my house anyhow)
1)= anyway
I am to say anyhow
(=anyway), no matter what
you say.
2)=carelessly
He always put his books around the table anyhow.
anything 短语
1)nothing but anything but
nothing but 与anything but
为反义词
nothing but
译为：仅仅，只是 ，表肯定。
anything but
译为：绝不是，根本不，表否定。
He is nothing but a fool.
I am anything but tired.
2)all but = almost
The party was all bur over when
we arrived.
3)not anything like
= not similar to
It is not anything like as cold as
it was yesterday.
4)for anything (in the world )
=anyhow
It should be done for anything.
I wouldn’t give up for anything.
anyway / en.i.we / adv.
1)and anyway =besides
I don’t have time to go , and
anyway it is too expensive.
2)用于陈述句，表示摆烂，反正。。。
He is far from perfect , but she
loves him anyway.
She works in the bank , she did it when I saw her anyway.
3)用于特殊疑问句,=on earth , 加强语气效果。
What do you want from me ,
anyway
Why did you come here ,
anyway
4)（用于转移话题）行了，好了
Anyway , I have to go now, I am
already late.
apart adv.
adv. live apart
The two villages are about two kilometers apart.
He and his wife are living apart.
结构：
1)apart from = besides
Apart from the cost, it will take a
lot of time.
Apart from being too large, the hat doesn’t suit me.
2)apart from = except for
The article is good apart from a few spelling mistakes.
Apart from that, all goes well.
Apart from his nose, he’s quite
good-looking.
3)tell sb/ sth apart
= distinguish between； tell one
from the other
Most new cars look so similar
that it's impossible to tell them
apart．
4)together and apart
无论在一起还是分开
It is you and me together forever and never apart.
pathy词根表示感情，情感
Pathetic /p θet. k/ adj.
带着丰富情感的--怜悯的，可怜的
The refugees were a pathetic sight
- starving, frightened and cold.
Are you telling me you're
frightened to speak to her Don't be
so pathetic!
2）apathy / p. .θi/ n.
a没有+pathy 感情--无情
Their apathy, however, made them
unwilling to work on behalf of
communist society.
The apathy of the people to public
affairs worried the government.
3）sympathy / s m.p .θi/ n.
Sym=same 同样的，pathy 情感 ---
同情， 理解，支持，赞同
I went along to the funeral
in order to offer my sympathies.
I must confess I have some
sympathy with his views.
The railway workers came out in
sympathy with the miners.
empathy / em.p .θi/ n.
em共同+pathy 感情--共情，共鸣
Having begun my life in a children's home I have great empathy with the little ones.
Empathy is a very important life
skills.
telepathy /t lep. .θi/ n.
tele带电的+pathy 感情---心灵感应
I very much trust that it will set a
precedent for the future, based
on telepathy.
antipathy / n t p. .θi/ n.
anti反+pathy 感情--反感
He is a private man with
a deep antipathy to/towards
the press.
apathy / p. .θi/n.
to try to reverse the political
apathy of our youth.
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