资源简介 (共7张PPT)Unit 4 Our animal friends单元学习目标Writing假设你是Maria,你想养一只猫,但你的父母犹豫着是否同意。请你写一封信给你的父母,说明养猫的好处以说服他们让你养猫,并向他们做出承诺。注意:1. 词数为80左右;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;4. 信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Mum and Dad,I want to talk to you about ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________keeping a cat in our home. I think it will be a good thing for us.Firstly, cats are small animals. They don't need a lot of space. Secondly, cats are clean. They won't make our home dirty. Also, cats are friendly. They can be our friends and make us happy.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Your loving daughter,MariaIf I can have a cat, I promise to take good care of it. I will feed it and play with it every day.I hope you will consider my request. I believe a cat will bring much joy to our family.【写作评价】分 项 自评分 互评分 老师评分内容分布( 8分) 1.养猫的好处(5分)2.你的承诺(3分)文体特征和结构(3分) 1.文体特征(1分)2.结构完整(1分)3.逻辑清晰,衔接自然(1分)语言质量(3分) 第一档:表达自然得体,用词准确丰富(3分)第二档:语言尚可,较准确,少量错误(2分)第三档:错误较多(1分)卷面(1分) 不影响正常阅读识别,不扣分(1分)总分(15分)THANKS!(共16张PPT)Unit 4 Our animal friends单元学习目标知识导航核心单词 名词 1. 海豚 __________2. 母鸡 __________3. (羊等的)毛 __________4. 先生 __________5. 接待员 _______________6. 烟 __________7. 消防队员 __________8. 类型;种类 __________9. 搜索救援 _______________________dolphinhenwoolsirreceptionistsmokefiremantypesearch-and-rescue核心单词 名词 10. 服务 __________11. 灾难;灾害 __________12. 旅客;房客 __________13. 组;班 __________14. 蜂蜜 __________15. 材料;原料 __________16. 鲨鱼 __________17. 来源;出处 __________18. 艰难的尝试;试图 __________servicedisasterguestteamhoneymaterialsharksourceeffort核心单词 动词 19. 允许进入(或出去、通过) __________20. 道歉 __________21. 运输;运送 __________22. 守卫;保卫 __________allowapologizetransportguard核心单词 形容词 23. 瞎的;失明的 __________24. 睡着 __________25. 害怕;恐惧 __________26. 灰色的 __________27. 已灭绝的;绝种的 __________副词 28. 也 __________29. 在某处;到某处 __________30. 很可能;大概 __________31. 在某时 __________blindasleepscaredgreyextincteithersomewhereprobablysometime一、词性转换1. blind adj. 瞎的;失明的—①blindly adv. 盲目地;不加思索地②blindness n. 失明;无知;盲区2. apologize v. 道歉—apology n. 道歉3. asleep adj. 睡着—①sleepy adj. 困倦的②sleep v. 睡觉4. service n. 服务—serve v. 服务;提供5. disaster n. 灾难;灾害—disastrous adj. 灾难性的;毁灭性的6. transport v. 运输;运送—transportation n. 运输;运送7. scared adj. 害怕;恐惧—①scare v. 使害怕;使恐惧②scary adj. 恐怖的;吓人的8. probably adv. 很可能;大概—probable adj. 很可能的9. extinct adj. 已灭绝的;绝种的—extinction n. 灭绝;消亡二、一词多性1. smoke n. 烟v. 吸烟2. type n. 类型;种类v. 打字3. transport v. 运输;运送n. 运输;运输工具4. guard v. 守卫;保卫n. 警卫;看守5. source n. 来源;出处v. (从……)获得重要词组1. 到达 ____________________2. 独自 ____________________3. 带着(某人)到 ___________________4. 入睡;睡着 ____________________5. 开始做某事 ____________________________________6. 唤醒;醒来 ____________________7. 在某人的帮助下 ____________________arrive atby oneselflead (sb)tofall asleepstart / begin doing / to do sthwake upwith one's help8. 俯身;趴下;跪下 _______________9. 消防车 _______________10. 不久之后 _______________11. 灭火 ___________________12. 不同种类的 ____________________13. 提供某人某物 ____________________14. 吸引某人的注意 _________________________15. 远离 _______________16. 一……就…… _______________get downfire enginebefore longput the fire outdifferent kinds ofprovide sb with sthcatch one's attentionfar awayas soon as17. 过去常常做某事 ____________________18. 变成 _______________19. 横穿;横跨 _______________20. 成千上万的 _______________21. 正如;和……一样 _______________22. 选择做某事 ____________________23. 因为 _______________24. 照顾;照看 _______________used to do sthturn intomove acrossthousands ofas withchoose to do sthbecause oflook after典型句子1. 先生,欢迎您入住,但我们这里不允许宠物进入。(allow)_____________________________________________________________2. 我是个盲人。对我来说,独自行动很困难。(by oneself)_____________________________________________________________3. 接待员道了歉,并把约翰和查利领到他们的房间。(lead sb to)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sir, you're welcome to stay, but we don't allow pets here.I'm blind, and it's hard for me to get around by myself.The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to their room.4. 当他找到约翰时,他迅速帮他(站)起来,并试图将他带出大楼。(try to do sth)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5. 最后,消防员把约翰和查利都安全地带出了大楼。(get sb out of ...)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________When he found John, he quickly helped him get up and tried to get him out of the building.Finally, the fireman got both John and Charlie out of the building safely.6. 这吸引了狼,所以它们可能开始跟随猎人了。(begin doing sth)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7. 古代野牛现在已经灭绝了,但它们曾经生活在欧洲和亚洲各地。(used to do sth)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________This attracted wolves, and they probably began following the hunters.Aurochs are now extinct, but they used to live all over Europe and Asia8. 几千年来,由于人类的努力,宠物和家畜发生了变化。(thousands of)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Over many thousands of years, pets and farm animals changed because of human efforts.THANKS!(共26张PPT)Unit 4 Our animal friends单元学习目标Reading目 录CONTENTS02语篇理解03课堂练习01要点精讲要点精讲I'm blind, and it's hard for me to get around by myself. 我是个盲人。对我来说,独自行动很困难。by oneself 意为“独自”,相当于on one's own。如:She can wash her clothes by herself. =She can wash her clothes on her own. 她可以自己洗衣服。【拓展】1. oneself 有多种形式:myself、yourself、himself、herself、ourselves、yourselves和themselves。如:They worked out all the Math problems by themselves. 他们独自将这些数学题目全部解出来了。2. leave me by myself=leave me alone,意为“让我独自待会儿;我想静静”。如:Just leave me by myself.=Just leave me alone. 就让我独自待会儿。1. “Help __________________ (oneself) to some delicious cookies,” the lady said to them gently.2. 那个男人必须自己拿所有的旅行袋吗 (根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词)Does that man have to carry all those bags ________ _____________ yourselvesbyhimselfThe minutes seemed like hours. 那几分钟感觉像是过了几个小时。seem意为“好像;似乎”,其常见用法如下:1. seem+名词 / 形容词,意为“似乎是……;好像是”。如:Jane seems worried. 简似乎很焦虑。2. seem+to do sth,意为“似乎做某事”。如:She seems to enjoy the lunch. 她似乎很享受这顿午饭。3. It seems that …,意为“看起来好像……”。如:It seems that all students are interested in the subject. 似乎所有的学生都对这个学科感兴趣。4. seem like …,意为“看起来好像……”。如:The moon seems like a plate. 月亮看起来像个盘子。1. 看来一切都准备好了。_____________________________________________________________2. 这个小女孩很聪明,她似乎什么都知道。_____________________________________________________________翻译句子It seems that everything is ready.The little girl is clever and she seems to know everything.When he found John, he quickly helped him get up and tried to get him out of the building. 当他找到约翰时,他迅速帮他(站)起来,并试图将他带出大楼。1. help既作动词又作名词,意为“帮助;援助”。如:He helps me with my Chinese.他帮助我学语文。Thanks very much for your help.非常感谢你的帮助。【拓展】与help相关的短语:help (sb) with sth在某方面帮助(某人)help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事with the help of sb=with one's help在某人的帮助下ask sb for help向某人寻求帮助2. try to do sth意为“试图 / 努力做某事”,其否定形式为try not to do sth。如:The bird tries to fly higher. 鸟儿试着飞得更高。Her mother is sleeping, so she tries not to make a sound. 她的妈妈正在睡觉,所以她努力不弄出声响。( )1. The elephant tries _________ the high leaves.A. to reaching B. to reachC. reach D. reached2. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词(1)我经常帮我父母做家务。I often ________ my parents ________________ housework.(2)在我的帮助下,小狗学会了坐下。________ ________ ________, the little dog learned to sit.Bhelpdo / withWithmyhelp语篇理解一、阅读课本P53 Reading的短文,选出下列各题的最佳选项( )1. When did John arrive at the hotel A. In the morning. B. At noon.C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening.D( )2. What ISN'T allowed at the hotel A. Pets. B. Food.C. Guide dogs. D. Fire engines.( )3. How did Charlie alert(提醒) John to the fire A. By knocking on the door.B. By barking loudly.C. By opening the window to let the fresh air in.D. By turning on the lights.AB二、再仔细阅读课本P53 Reading的短文,完成可视化结构导图apologizedledbesidefiresafely三、根据课本P53 Reading的课文内容,补全下面短文John Dancer and his guide dog Charlie went to a hotel. At 1. ________ (one), the receptionist refused them, 2. ________ John explained that Charlie was his “eyes”. The receptionist apologized and led them 3. ________ their room. Later, John 4. ________ (sleep) while Charlie was sleeping beside the bed.firstbuttoslept5. ______________ (sudden), Charlie barked and woke John up. John smelt smoke and realized there was 6. ________ fire. John used wet clothes 7. ______________ (stop) the smoke from coming into the room. Then 8. ________ (he) got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited. The minutes seemed like 9. __________ (hour). Then he heard the sound of a fire engine. A fireman came in through the window and helped John and Charlie out 10. ___________(safe). What a happy ending!Suddenlyato stophehourssafely课外技法专练课堂练习一、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词(★★)1. 他睡着了,错过了最后一班公交车。He ________ ________ and missed the last bus.2. 他决定为弄坏了他妹妹的玩具而向她道歉。He decided to _______________ ________ his sister for breaking her toy.3. 老师带着他到了图书馆。The teacher ________ ________ ________ the library.fellasleepapologizetoledhimto4. 突然,一阵巨响把他吵醒了。Suddenly, a loud noise ________ ________ ________.5. 我试图阻止他,但他还是走了。I ____________ ________ ________ him, but he left anyway.wokehimuptriedtostop二、阅读理解(★★★)①The friendship between humans and animals is very reliable (可靠的) and lasting. We should always be kind to our animal friends.②An elephant is a very clever, brave, faithful (忠诚的) and hard-working animal. It can be used for carrying heavy things and catching food. Being a clever animal, it never forgets the acts of kindness.③Horses are raised by humans because they are well-known for their speed and faithfulness. They can do many tricks (把戏). It is really interesting to see a horse dance.④People keep dogs as pets for protection and safety. They are quite faithful. They are helpful in catching food, keeping sheep and protecting homes. They are also helpful in finding and catching bad people. For the police, they are very useful in this way. Dogs are clever and have a very sensitive nose. They are trained for many other things as well. They are very good guides and can help the blind. They can also save lost travellers.( )1. Which of the words is NOT used to describe elephants according to the passage A. Clever. B. Brave. C. Fast. D. Hard-working.( )2. What does the underlined word“raised” in Paragraph 3 mean A. Followed. B. Supported.C. Kept. D. Taught.CC( )3. What does the writer think of seeing a horse dance A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Boring. D. Surprising.( )4. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about A. What dogs look like.B. Some stories about dogs.C. How dogs help people.D. Ways to protect dogs.BC( )5. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage DTHANKS!(共19张PPT)Unit 4 Our animal friends单元学习目标Listening and speaking目 录CONTENTS02口语无忧03课堂练习01听说特训听说特训一、听选信息请听课本P56 Listening的听力两遍,并根据以下问题和括号内的提示,选择正确的信息回答问题。1. Where does Billy work (In a hotel. / In the police station. / At the airport.)_____________________________________________________________At the airport.2. What is Suzy (A service dog. / A retired search-and-rescue dog. / An acting dog.)_____________________________________________________________3. When CAN'T Winnie act (When she's sleepy or ill. / When she's hungry or tired. / When she's angry or scared.)_____________________________________________________________A retired search-and-rescue dog.When she's hungry or tired.二、回答问题请听课本P64 Cross-curricular connection的听力两遍,并根据所听内容回答以下问题。1. How many types of bees are there in a colony _____________________________________________________________2. What is the main job of drones _____________________________________________________________There are 3 types of bees in a colony. / 3.It is to mate with the queen.3. Do worker bees make honey with the things they collect from flowers _____________________________________________________________4. How long does it take for a queen bee to grow from an egg to an adult __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yes, they do.It takes about 16 days for a queen bee to grow from an egg to an adult. / About 16 days.口语无忧本单元我们学习了与动物有关的话题,其中农场动物占据了重要地位。每一种农场动物都拥有其独一无二的魅力与动人故事,它们不仅是自然界中的宝贵成员,更是人类生活中不可或缺的得力助手。现在让我们一起围绕“农场动物对人类重要的原因”这一话题展开口语练习吧!相关词汇 (请朗读以下词汇,看谁读得更标准地道)carry goods,transport people, guard the farm, watch over the sheep, work on the fields, provide food, provide material for clothes1农场动物对人类重要的原因情景说话A. 请运用下列句子和你组内的一个同伴进行你问我答,然后互换角色,再进行问答。1. What farm animal do you like?2. What is special about this farm animal?3. Why do you like this farm animal?4. Is this farm animal helpful to people?5. What does this farm animal do for people?B. 接下来,在小组内换一个同伴相互问答。2情景说话你和你的朋友Alice在聊天,你们正在谈论农场动物对人类和自然界的重要性。请模仿下列形式跟Alice进行对话。Alice: Farm animals are very helpful.You: Yes. They can give us food and material for clothes.Alice: That's right! Chickens and pigs provide us with meat. Cows give us milk and sheep give us wool.You: And don't forget about the animals that work for us. For example, dogs help us guard the farm.3Alice: Don't forget bees too. They make honey and help flowers grow.You: I love bees, but I'm a bit scared of their stings.Alice: Me too, but they're important to the farm.You: Farm animals are amazing. They help us and nature in so many ways!...接下来,请你介绍农场动物对人类和自然界的重要性。Report like this:Farm animals are very important and helpful to humans and nature. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Cows and chickens are great providers. They give us food like meat, eggs and milk. Also, dogs help people guard the farm. Bees are great too. They make honey and help flowers grow. Farm animals also help us work the land. Moreover, they teach us about life cycles and responsibility. By caring for them, we learn to respect all living things. In short, farm animals are our valuable friends.课外技法专练课堂练习一、情景问答(★★)1.你希望了解关于Peter和他的农场的情况,请根据以下提示向他提两个问题:(1)你想知道Peter的农场里有多少种动物。你问:__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)你想知道Peter农场里的动物是否帮助Peter工作。你问:_____________________________________________________________How many types / kinds of animals do you have on your farm Do animals on your farm help you work 2. 你希望了解更多关于Peter和他的农场的情况,请根据以下提示向他提两个问题:(1)你想知道Peter的农场有多大。你问:_____________________________________________________________(2)你想知道奶牛是否需要特别的照顾。你问:_____________________________________________________________How big is your farm Do cows need special care 二、思维导图复述(★★★)根据教材P53的课文内容以及下面的思维导图,复述该篇课文的内容。课文复述:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________One day, John and Charlie arrived at a hotel. Charlie was a guide dog, but the receptionist didn't know that at first and didn't allow Charlie to stay in the hotel. John said Charlie was his “eyes”.The receptionist apologized and led them to their room. John was very tired and soon fell asleep. Suddenly, Charlie started barking because there was a fire. They couldn't get out, so John used some wet clothes to stop the smoke from coming into the room.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Then John got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited. Before long, a fireman arrived and tried to get him out of the building, but John would not go without Charlie. Finally, the fireman got John and Charlie out of the building and they were both safe.THANKS!(共10张PPT)Unit 4 Our animal friends单元学习目标Focusing on culture要点精讲Let's find out! 让我们找出答案吧!find out意为“查明;弄清”,后接经过研究或调查的结果,也可以单独使用或接宾语从句。如:I need to find out whose bike it is. 我需要弄清楚这是谁的自行车。【辨析】1. find意为“找到”,强调结果。如:I lost my school ID card. I must find it. 我的学生证丢了。我一定要找到它。2. look for意为“寻找”,强调过程。如:I looked for my watch everywhere this morning. 今天早上我到处找我的手表。1. ——西蒙正在寻找他丢失的狗。你能帮他找一找吗 ——当然可以。—Simon is ___________ ________ his lost dog. Can you help him ________ it —Of course.2. 她想查清楚是谁拿走了她的笔。She wanted to ________ ________ who took her pen.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词lookingforfindfindoutOver thousands of years, these pet wolves turned into dogs. 数千年来,这些被驯养的狼逐渐变成了狗。1. thousands of意为“成千上万的”,表示不明确的数目,此时thousand后要加-s。thousand意为“千”,常与基数词搭配表示确切的数量,注意此时thousand后不加-s。同样用法的词还有hundred(百)、million(百万)等。如:There are thousands of animals on his farm. 他的农场里有成千上万只动物。There are eight hundred workers in the factory. 这个工厂有800名工人。2. turn into意为“变成”,相当于change into / become。如:Water can turn / change into / become ice when it's very cold. 水在非常冷的时候会变成冰。( )1. The small town has a population of about _________.A. five thousands B. five thousands ofC. five thousand D. thousand ofC2. 根据要求完成句子,每空一词(1)成百上千的鸟儿飞过天空。(根据汉语意思完成句子)____________ ________ birds flew across the sky.(2)The clouds in the sky turned into all kinds of shapes.(改为同义句)The clouds in the sky ____________ ________ all kinds of shapes.HundredsofchangedintoTHANKS!(共21张PPT)Unit 4 Our animal friends单元学习目标Grammar目 录CONTENTS02课堂练习01语法聚焦语法聚焦一、反身代词1. 反身代词构词法:-self / -selves。第一、二人称的反身代词由形容词性物主代词加-self / -selves构成;第三人称的反身代词由宾格加-self / -selves构成。详见下表:数 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称单 数 myself yourself himself,herself,itself复 数 ourselves yourselves themselves2. 反身代词放在动词或介词后作宾语,指代主语本身,即宾语和主语是同一人。如:He blames himself for the mistake. 他因为自己所犯的错误而自责。We shouldn't think of ourselves only. 我们不能只考虑自己。3. 用反身代词强调“亲自;本人”,放在主语后或句末作同位语。如:He did the homework himself. 他独自完成了作业。We ourselves can clean the kitchen. 我们自己就可以打扫厨房。4. by加反身代词强调“独立;没有帮助”,放在句末。如:We must do it by ourselves. 我们必须独立完成它。5. 含有反身代词的常见短语:enjoy oneself 玩得开心teach oneself 自学talk / say to oneself 自言自语think of oneself 考虑自己help oneself to … 请随便吃点……lose oneself in … 沉迷于……dress oneself 给自己穿衣服introduce oneself 自我介绍make oneself at home 别拘束;随便hurt oneself 伤到自己二、方位介词1. in+国家、城市; at+具体场所。如:He arrived in Shenzhen yesterday. 他昨天到了深圳。He arrived at the hotel yesterday. 他昨天到了旅馆。2. in在里面; on相接壤; to 相离。如:Shenzhen lies in the south of China. 深圳位于中国南部。Guangdong lies on the east of Guangxi. 广东位于广西东边。The Republic of Korea lies to the east of China. 韩国位于中国东边。3. in / inside在里面;out(of) / outside在外面。如:There is a book in / inside the box. 箱子里有一本书。There is a book out of / outside the box. 箱子外有一本书。4. on 在……上面(两者接触); over 在…… (正)上方(悬空垂直于上方); above 在……上方,高于…… (位置高于某物,但不一定在正上方)。如:There is a book on the desk. 书桌上有一本书。There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。The great bird hovered high above our heads. 那只大鸟在我们头顶高处盘旋。5. over在……上方;under在……下方。under和over互为反义词。如:There is a light over the desk. 书桌上方有一盏灯。There is a book under the desk. 书桌下方有一本书。6. above在……上方;below在……下方。below和above互为反义词。如:The plane flies above the clouds. 飞机在云层上飞。The plane flies below the clouds. 飞机在云层下飞。7. behind 在……后面;in front of 在……前面;in the front of 在……前部(在内部靠前的地方)。in front of和behind互为反义词。如:There is a tree behind the house. 房子后面有一棵树。There is a tree in front of the house. 房子前面有一棵树。There is a table in the front of the room. 房间的前面有一张桌子。8. next to紧靠着; beside / by / near在旁边,在附近。如:The little girl sat next to her mother. 小女孩紧挨着她的妈妈坐着。There is a house beside / by / near the river. 河的附近有一座房子。9. between 在两者之间; among 在…… (三者及以上)之中。如:He is standing between you and me. 他站在你和我的中间。He is standing among us. 他站在我们中间。10. in the tree在树上(外来物); on the tree在树上(原生物)。如:There are some birds in the tree. 树上有一些小鸟。There are some flowers on the tree. 树上有一些花。课堂练习一、用适当的反身代词或介词填空(★★)1. My friends had a nice time in London. They enjoyed ___________________ very much.2. He never thinks about others. He only thinks about ______________.3. She is only 6 years old, but she can dresses ______________.4. Simon, did you paint the room by _____________ themselveshimselfherselfyourself5. We cleaned the room by _____________.6. Mary has just arrived _____________ the airport.7. Shanghai is _____________ the east of China.8. The plane flew __________________ the Great Wall.9. I sat down _____________ Jenny and Alice.10. The library is in front of the playground. It means that the playground is _____________ the library.ourselvesatinover/abovebetweenbehind二、单项填空(★★)( )1. —Maria, you should believe in _________. That's the secret of success.—OK, I will.A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself( )2. He can use the new maths software by _________ without my help.A. him B. her C. himself D. herselfBC( )3. Little Mary was proud of _________ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.A. herself B. hers C. she D. her( )4. The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street _________ Yangzhou.A. to B. on C. at D. inAD( )5. He enjoys sitting _________ the river and listening to music.A. on B. by C. over D. underB三、语法填空(★★★)Wild animals are our friends. We live 1. ________ the same Earth. So protecting them is protecting 2. ________________(we).However, it is sad that our cute friends are facing 3. __________ (dangerous). Some of them even 4. _____________ (appear). It is because people cut down many trees 5. ________ destroy their homes. The 6. ________ (place) thatonourselvesdangerdisappearandplacesthey live in are getting smaller and smaller. What's worse, some people catch and kill 7. ________(they) for their meat and fur.8. ________ do we protect wild animals Here is my advice. First, the government should set up nature parks and make laws to forbid hunting them. Second, we should stop 9. _____________ (cut) down so many trees. 10. ________ (final), people need to learn the importance of protecting the environment and animals. If more people start to care about animals, animals will live a happier life.themHowcuttingFinallyTHANKS!(共30张PPT)Unit 4 Our animal friends单元学习目标Vocabulary目 录CONTENTS02课堂练习01要点精讲要点精讲allowHe allowed me to leave early.他允许我早退。They don't allow smoking in the kitchen. 他们不允许在厨房里吸烟。1. The teacher allowed us _____________ (finish) the project at home.2. 这个学校不允许学生在课堂上使用他们的手机。(根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词)The school doesn't ________ students ________ ________ their phones in class.to finishallowtouseapologizeI apologize for being late. 我为迟到道歉。We received a letter of apology. 我们收到了一封致歉信。( )1. He apologized _________ Mary _________ being rude to her.A. to; to B. for; to C. to; for D. for; for2. If he knows he was wrong, he should____________ (apology) to me.3. I made an__________________ (apologize) to him and he accepted it.CapologizeapologyasleepDon't wake her up. She is fast asleep. 别把她吵醒。她已经睡熟了。She fell asleep as soon as she went to bed. 她一上床就睡着了。1. I am ________________(sleep) now because I slept late yesterday.2. 昨晚他高兴得睡不着觉。(根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词)He was so happy last night that he couldn't ________ ____________.sleepyfallasleepeitherYou don't like the new house. I don't like either. 你不喜欢那间新房子。我也不喜欢。You like the new house. I also like it.=You like the new house. I like it too / as well.你喜欢那间新房子。我也喜欢。1. Lisa is good at drawing flowers. Her sister does well in it ________.2. David isn't going to the party. Tom wouldn't like to go there ______________.3. I was in the music room, and my cousin was ______________ in it at that time.用either、also或too填空tooeitheralsoprobably1. It is ________________ (probably) to finish the job before e on! We can do it.2. Tom says that he will ________________ (probable) be a fireman when he grows up.probableprobablyeffortThe workers are making an effort to finish this year's task. 工人们正在努力完成今年的任务。You should put more effort into your work. 你应该更加努力地工作。1. 如今,中国正努力为孩子们提供更好的教育。Nowadays, China is _____________ ________ ________ ________ offer children better education.2. 他费了好大劲才把箱子提起来。He lifted the box ________ ________.3. 学跳舞要下功夫。________ _________ ___________ ________ ________ to dance.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词makinganefforttowitheffortIttakesefforttolearn课堂练习一、根据要求写出相应的单词(★)1. blind—__________ (adv.)2. dolphin—_______________ (复数)3. effort—__________ (复数)4. asleep—__________ (v.)5. fireman—_______________ (复数)6. type—__________ (近义词)blindlydolphinseffortssleepfiremenkind7. scared—______________(adj. 恐怖的)8. probable—______________ (adv.)9. allow—__________________ (过去式)10. service—__________ (v. 服务)scaryprobablyallowedserve二、用所给单词的适当形式填空(★★)1. I have trouble falling ___________(sleep) at night.2. The shepherd (牧羊人) ___________ (guide) his sheep down the hill now.3. Mike made an ______________ (apologize) to her for his rude behaviour.4. You are not allowed ______________ (smoke) in this room.asleepis guidingapologyto smoke5. The ____________ (extinct) of dinosaurs was a great loss.6. ______________ (fireman)rescue people from burning buildings.7. The kind man ________(lead)the blind person to the bus stop and left.8. He is ________________(scare)of darkness.9. The ________________ (probably)winner of the race is Tom.10. We have many ________ (guest) at the party.extinctionFiremenledscaredprobableguests三、完形填空(★★★)Almost everyone has a dream job. For Susan, it is being a whale (鲸) trainer at her city's aquarium (水族馆). Last year, Susan ____1____ had a chance, but it was more than just signing up. People who wanted this job had to take part in a competition.( )1. A. finally B. hardly C. nearly D. almostAThey needed to show how far they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool and how long they could stay there. The one who could reach the deepest and stay the ____2____ underwater would get the job.( )2. A. highest B. longest C. strongest D. smallestBSusan signed up to try out, and everything went____3____ at first. But then, as she went down to about five metres under the icy water, her legs stopped ____4____. The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs.( )3. A. closely B. deeply C. late D. well( )4. A. trying B. hurting C. working D. restingDCShe was unable to ____5____ back to the surface. She was in great fear and couldn't think. This only caused her to drop farther into the pool. Just as Susan ____6____ hope, she suddenly felt herself being pushed to the surface.( )5. A. swim B. ski C. jump D. launch( )6. A. gave away B. gave in C. gave out D. gave upADIt was Mila, a whale in the pool. She noticed Susan's trouble, held her leg in her mouth and pushed Susan up to the surface with great ____7____. Susan was saved, thanks to Mila's quick ____8____. Susan was really lucky, because without Mila, she ____9____ would lose her life.( )7. A. look B. effort C. moves D. places( )8. A. address B. idea C. thinking D. action( )9. A. probably B. quickly C. suddenly D. safelyBDA“Whales are social ____10____—they live and play together. In the wild, they show great interest in humans and often swim close to boats and divers.”( )10. A. supporters B. friendsC. animals D. membersCTHANKS! 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 1.Unit 4--知识导航.pptx 2.Unit 4--Vocabulary.pptx 3.Unit 4--Reading.pptx 4.Unit 4--Grammar.pptx 5.Unit 4--Listening and speaking.pptx 6.Unit 4--Writing.pptx 7.Unit 4--Focusing on culture.pptx