资源简介

(共25张PPT)
Unit 5 Saving animals in danger
单元学习目标
Reading
目 录
CONTENTS
02
语篇理解
03
课堂练习
01
要点精讲
要点精讲
Without warning they raised their guns and shot dead my mother and several of my relatives. 他们毫无预警地举起他们的枪支，打死了我的母亲和几位亲戚。
1. without作介词，意为 “缺乏；没有”，其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。without的反义词是with。如：
Without water, nothing could live. 没有水，什么都不能生存。
He found the place without asking for help. 他没有请求帮助就找到了那个地方。
2. shoot dead意为“枪杀；击毙”，是由“动词+形容词”构成的短语，强调结果是“死亡”。它比单独的shoot语气更强、结果更明确。
The police officer shot dead the dangerous animal to protect the people. 为了保护人们，警察开枪打死了那只危险的动物。
( )1. People can't live _______ air.
A. with B. for C. without D. to
2. 在过去，猎人会为了虎皮而开枪打死老虎。(根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词)
In the old days, hunters would ______________ ______________ tigers for their skin.
C
shoot
dead
There are no angry humans going after them. 没有愤怒的人类在追赶它们。
1. There be+sb / sth+doing sth. 意为 “有某人 / 某物正在做某事。”，注意 doing sth 在此处是后置定语，与其修饰的词是逻辑上的主谓关系。如：
There are some people picking apples on the farm. 有一些人正在农场里摘苹果。
There is a dog lying on the floor. 有一只狗正躺在地板上。
2. go after意为“追赶；追求”，是及物动词短语，后面必须接宾语(名词或代词)。如：
My dog loves to go after squirrels in the park. 我的狗喜欢在公园里追赶松鼠。
( )1. —Listen！There is someone _______ in the room. Do you know who she is
—Yes. She's my sister.
A. singing B. to sing C. sing D. to singing
2. 刚刚警察在繁忙的街道上追赶那个小偷。(根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词)
Just now the police officer __________ ______________ the thief on the busy street.
A
went
after
语篇理解
一、阅读课本P69 Reading的短文，选出下列各题的最佳选项
( )1. What was the little elephant forced to do after being caught
A. Carry heavy wood for building houses.
B. Perform tricks to make humans laugh.
C. Protect the village from other wild animals.
D. Help farmers plant crops in the fields.
B
( )2. How do humans treat the elephant's great great grandsons and granddaughters now
A. Humans chase them away from crops.
B. Humans use drones to scare them.
C. Humans leave food to guide them back to their homeland.
D. Humans kill them for their tusks.
C
( )3. Which word best describes the elephant's feeling about the present world
A. Worried. B. Angry.
C. Hopeful. D. Bored.
C
二、再仔细阅读课本P69 Reading的短文，完成可视化结构导图
three/3
forced
freely
progress
respect
三、根据课本P69 Reading的课文内容，补全下面短文
This is the story of an old elephant, remembering his life.
Long ago, when he was very young, he lived happily with 1. _______ (he) family in a wild and beautiful land. They had more than enough to eat and had no worries. But one day when he was about three, humans came with guns and shot 2. _______ (die) his mother and several of his relatives. He was taken alive because he looked smart. Then he was trained and forced 3. _________ (do) all kinds of stupid tricks to make humans laugh.
his
dead
to do
Many years later, things are changing for the 4. _______ (good). Their population is growing. His descendants (后代) can move 5. _______ (free) across the land. Sometimes the little ones cause a little trouble, but people don't harm them. Instead, people help lead them in the right 6. ___________ (direct) back to their homeland by leaving food on the roadside. Drones follow their progress and volunteers protect them 7. _______ harm. The little ones don't have to worry about anything. They move around without a 8. _______ (careful) in the world. They can do whatever they want.
better
freely
direction
from
care
9. _______ different the world is! This is a world that humans and animals live in peace. Long ago, elephants 10. _______________ (kill) for their tusks. But today, instead of harming them, humans respect and value all animal species.
How
were killed
课外技法专练
课堂练习
一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词（★★）
1. 你给我的钱买这本书绰绰有余。
The money you gave me is ______________ ______________ ______________ to buy this book.
2. 在那部老电影里，英雄最终枪杀了那个坏人。
In that old movie, the hero finally ___________ ___________ the bad guy.
more
than
enough
shot
dead
3. 你能利用这些旧盒子做些有创意的东西吗？
Can you ______________ ________ ______________ these old boxes to make something creative
4. 暑假里，孩子们在沙滩上无忧无虑地玩耍。
On summer vacation, the children played on the beach ______________ ___________ __________ _________ ______________ ______________.
5. 看那些乌云！天就要下雨了。
Look at the dark clouds! It _______ _______ _________ rain.
make
use
of
without
a
care
in
the
world
is
about
to
二、信息匹配（★★★）
下面的材料A~F分别是六种动物的自我介绍，请根据Andy、 Tom、 Jane、 Sam、 Amy五个人的情况，为他们选出感兴趣的动物。
A. I'm a penguin and live at London Zoo.The zookeeper is helping all the penguins mail our Christmas wishes in hopes of getting fish from Santa.I'm looking forward to the gifts.
B. I'm a wild Siberian tiger.I was in the news a few days ago because I hurt a villager on a farm in Mishan，Heilongjiang Province. My family mainly live in Northeastern China but I lost my way those days.
C. I'm a red kite(鸢). A cameraman is filming me， so I'm angry and trying to scare him.I have good eyesight.So even though the cameraman is far away，I can still see him.
D. I'm a chimpanzee(黑猩猩) and I live in a zoo in Chongqing.When people are washing their clothes，I like to watch.Then I learned how to wash clothes myself.The zoo even gave me a prize for my hard work.
E. I'm a little bear and I'm climbing a hill with my mum in Spain.It is hard for me to climb，since I am still learning.My mother is behind me.She is teaching and protecting me.
F. I'm a duck and my name is Kiwi.I couldn't walk because I got hurt.People saved my life and made a wheelchair for me.I'm now learning to walk again.
( )1. Andy likes this animal because it's very smart and hard-working.It can even wash its clothes.
( )2. Tom became interested in this animal when he saw its news on TV. This kind of animal mainly lives in Northeastern China.
( )3. Jane thinks this animal is cute when it's climbing the hill with its mum.It seems that the mother is trying to protect her baby.
D
B
E
( )4. When Sam visited London Zoo, he was surprised to see that this animal had a card with Christmas wish on it.
( )5. Amy finds this little animal strange.It even has a wheelchair to help it walk.
A
F
THANKS!(共29张PPT)
Unit 5 Saving animals in danger
单元学习目标
Vocabulary
目 录
CONTENTS
02
课堂练习
01
要点精讲
要点精讲
I recognized her by / from her red hair. 我从她的红头发认出了她。
The dog showed immediate recognition of its owner's voice. 这只狗立刻认出了主人的声音。
recognize
1. I ______________ him as soon as he came into the room.
2. He looked at her, but there was no sign of ______________.
用recognize的适当形式填空
recognized
recognition
force
The president was forced to resign. =The president was forced into resigning. 总统被迫辞职。
The government should adopt a more forceful method to improve the environment. 政府应当采取更有力度的措施来改善环境。
1. The boss forced his workers ______________ (work) over 12 hours a day.
2. The leader made a ______________ (force) speech which encouraged everyone in the room.
to work
forceful
progress
She watched his slow progress down the steep slope. 她望着他慢慢走下陡坡。
This term David made great progress in English. 这学期戴维的英语进步很大。
He continues to progress in his studies. 他在学习上不断进步。
1. 到目前为止，艾伦的中文取得了进步。
Alan ________ ___________ ______________ in his Chinese so far.
2. 他们看着那艘船在波涛汹涌的海上缓慢前行。
They watched the ship's ____________ ______________ through the heavy seas.
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
has
made
progress
slow
progress
value
The area is valued for its vineyards. 这个地区因它的葡萄园而受到重视。
It's a beautiful carpet—it should hold its value. 这地毯很漂亮——应该能保值。
Luckily，nothing valuable was stolen. 幸运的是，没什么贵重的东西被偷。
( )1. Mr Smiths valued Jane _______ her hard work.
A. in B. to C. on D. for
2. 这枚古币对收藏家来说非常有价值。(根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词)
This ancient coin _________ ____________ ______________ ______________ to collectors.
D
is
of
great
value
throw
Can you throw me that towel =Can you throw that towel to me 你能把那条毛巾扔给我吗？
Some boys are throwing snowballs at each other. 一些男孩正在互扔雪球。
( )1. Don't throw the stone _______ the car.
A. for B. to C. at D. of
2. 在你扔掉你的衣服之前，考虑一下把它们捐出去。(根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词)
Before you ______________ ______________ your clothes, consider donating them.
C
throw
away
punish
My parents used to punish me by not letting me watch TV. 我父母过去常常以不让我看电视的方式来惩罚我。
You will get punishment if you do something bad. 如果你做了坏事，你将受到惩罚。
He was punished for refusing to answer their questions.他拒不回答他们的问题，受到了惩罚。
1. Too much _____________________ (punish) can harm a child's development.
2. 我父母因我说谎而惩罚了我。（翻译句子）
_____________________________________________________________
punishment
My parents punished me for telling lies.
课堂练习
一、根据要求写出相应的单词（★）
1. recognize—___________________ (n. )
2. throw—____________ (过去式)
3. slim—___________________ (比较级)
4. rare—___________________ (反义词)
5. punish—___________________ (n. )
recognition
threw
slimmer
common
punishment
6. mirror—___________ (复数)
7. publish—______________________ (n. 出版物)
8. law—____________ (n. 律师)
9. progress—______________________ (adj. )
10. value—_________________ (adj. 没有价值的)
mirrors
publication
lawyer
progressive
valueless
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（★★）
1. Should police officers carry ______________ (gun)
2. Which ______________ (direct) did they go in
3. We shouldn't waste water because it's very ______________ (value).
4. A ______________ (typically) western breakfast includes bread and coffee.
guns
direction
valuable
typical
5. We were hungry and ______________ (thirst) after a long walk.
6. The old man was ______________ (punish)for breaking the traffic rules.
7. She felt ______________ (alarm) when she saw someone following her.
8. Is English an______________ (officially) language in Canada
thirsty
punished
alarmed
official
9. It's hard to see such a ______________ (rarely) bird in the city.
10. He was ______________ (force) to leave his country because of the war.
rare
forced
三、完形填空（★★★）
Wildlife protection is a duty for everyone. Some people think animals are not important, but they are wrong. Animals help keep ___1___ in balance. For example, birds eat insects and help plants grow. If we lost them, our world would be in trouble.
(　 　)1. A. water B. sun C. nature D. cloud
C
To save animals, we should first learn about the ___2___ they face. Loss of home and pollution are two main issues. Some species have become very ___3___ because of these problems. Governments need to make stronger ___4___ to protect them. Also, we should ___5___ activities like tree planting and clean-up drives (运动).
(　　)2. A. problems B. lessons
C. suggestions D. questions
(　　)3. A. strong B. rare C. happy D. ugly
(　　)4. A. objects B. mistakes C. skills D. laws
(　　)5. A. take part in B. make use of
C. look forward to D. take care of
A
B
D
A
When you see an animal in need, try to contact a professional wildlife rescuer ___6___. Do not disturb (干扰) it. You can also ___7___ money to animal protection groups. Always remember to ___8___ wildlife when you travel. Do not buy products made from ___9___ animals. If everyone takes action, we can ___10___ a better future for all living things. Let's start from now!
(　　)6. A. easily B. finally C. immediately D. loudly
(　　)7. A. borrow B. save C. donate D. count
(　　)8. A. protect B. hunt C. fear D. paint
(　　)9. A. dangerous B. endangeredC. friendly D. funny
(　　)10. A. imagine B. build C. forget D. doubt
C
C
A
B
B
THANKS!(共19张PPT)
Unit 5 Saving animals in danger
单元学习目标
Listening and speaking
目 录
CONTENTS
02
口语无忧
03
课堂练习
01
听说特训
听说特训
一、听选信息
请听课本P72 Listening的听力两遍，并根据以下问题和括号内的提示，选择正确的信息回答问题。
1. What organization uses a giant panda as its logo
(The United Nations. / The World Wildlife Fund. / World Animal Protection.)
_____________________________________________________________
The World Wildlife Fund.
2. How many giant pandas were there in China in 1980
(Around 1,114. / Around 1,500. / Around 1,870.)
_____________________________________________________________
3. When was the Giant Panda National Park founded
(In 2016. / In 2021. / In 2022.)
_____________________________________________________________
Around 1,114.
In 2021.
二、回答问题
请听课本P80 Cross-curricular connection的听力两遍，并根据所听内容回答以下问题。
1. When was the IUCN Red List created
_____________________________________________________________
2. Does the list divide species into nine categories
_____________________________________________________________
It was created in 1964. / In 1964.
Yes, it does.
3. What does “Vulnerable (VU)” mean on the list
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
4. How many individuals are left if a species is listed as “Endangered (EN)”
_____________________________________________________________
It means the species risks dying out in the wild. / The species risks dying out in the wild.
Fewer than 250 individuals._
口语无忧
本单元我们学习了如何救助和保护濒危动物。在生态平衡中，各种生物之间存在着相互依赖、相互制约的关系，以此来维持自然界的平衡状态。如果动物消失的话，必将对其他生物造成影响，因此救助和保护濒危动物刻不容缓。现在让我们一起围绕“如何救助和保护濒危动物”这一话题展开口语练习吧！
相关词汇(请朗读以下词汇，看谁读得更标准地道)
should, shouldn't, must, mustn't, hunt, stop doing sth, ask sb to do sth, make laws, throw rubbish, pollute the river, cut down forests, endangered animals, protect one's home
1
如何救助和保护濒危动物
你问我答
A. 请运用下列句子和你组内的一个同伴进行你问我答，然后互换角色，再进行问答。
1. What should / must we do to protect endangered animals
2. We should / ought to / must …
3. We shouldn't / oughtn't to / mustn't …
4. What else should we do
5. How can we help save endangered animals
6. What dangers do they face
B. 接下来，在小组内换一个同伴相互问答。
2
情景说话　　
你和你的同学在谈论你们喜欢的野生动物，以及它们所面临的危险和救助它们的办法。请模仿下列形式跟你的同学进行对话。
Your classmate: What are your favourite wild animals
You: Giant pandas are my favourite wild animals. They are cute. But they are still facing some dangers.
Your classmate: What dangers do they face
You: People are cutting down forests, so there is less space for them to live in. In addition, climate change is another threat for them.
3
Your classmate: So what should we do to help save them
You: We should work together to protect their homes and call on more people to join us.
接下来，请你向全班同学介绍你最喜欢的野生动物。
Report like this:
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Giant pandas are my favourite wild animals because they are so cute. However, they are still facing some dangers. People are cutting down forests, so there is less space for them to live in. Additionally, climate change is another threat for them.Therefore, it is important for us to take action to protect them. We should work together to protect their homes and call on more people to join us.
课外技法专练
课堂练习
一、情景问答（★★）
1. 你希望了解关于濒危动物的情况，请根据以下提示提两个问题。
(1)你想知道为什么有些动物会濒危。你问：
_____________________________________________________________
(2)你想知道气候变化是否让一些濒危动物更难生存。你问：
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Why do some animals become endangered
Does climate change make it harder for some endangered animals to survive
2. 你希望了解更多关于濒危动物的情况，请根据以下提示提两个问题。
(1)你想知道我们可以做些什么来保护濒危动物。你问：
_____________________________________________________________
(2)你想知道我们国家是否有保护濒危动物的法律。你问：
_____________________________________________________________
What can we do to protect endangered animals
Does our country have laws to protect endangered animals
二、思维导图复述（★★★）
根据教材P69的课文内容以及下面的思维导图，复述该篇课文的内容。
课文复述：
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
A long time ago, the elephant lived happily with his family in the wild. But when he was about three, humans came and shot dead his mother and relatives. The elephant was caught and forced to do tricks to make people laugh.
Today, the elephant's great great grandsons and granddaughters live a free life. They move around without a care in the world. Humans help elephants by leaving bags of corn and fruit on the roadside to guide them back to their homeland. And drones follow their progress and volunteers protect them from harm.
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Now the world is so different. This is a world of harmony between man and other animals. In the old world, elephants were killed for their tusks. In this new world, humans respect and value all animal species.
THANKS!(共9张PPT)
Unit 5 Saving animals in danger
单元学习目标
Writing
假设你是李峰，是一名八年级学生，你上周在报纸上读了关于东北虎正濒临灭绝的文章，你想设计一份调查问卷并加入你们学校的野生动物保护俱乐部，让更多的人了解保护野生动物的重要性。
（一）请你设计一份调查问卷，让更多的人了解保护野生动物的重要性。
（二）请你给俱乐部负责人李老师写一封申请信，说明你的个人信息及想加入俱乐部的想法，阐述保护野生动物的重要性并提出建议。
注意：
1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 申请信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：Wild Animals Protection Club 野生动物保护俱乐部
Dear Mr Li,
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
My name is Li Feng.I am a student in Grade 8.I am interested in nature and like reading books about wildlife.I would like to become a member of Wild Animals Protection Club because I want to know more about wild animals.
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
I will be really grateful if I get the chance to join the club.Thank you very much.
Yours sincerely,
Li Feng
I quite understand the importance of protecting wildlife. Wild animals play a key role in keeping nature balanced. If one species disappears, it can affect many others, including humans. In order to protect wild animals, we should stop people from cutting down trees and avoid buying products made from wild animals.
【写作评价】
分项 自评分 互评分 老师评分
内容分布 （8分） 1. 介绍个人信息（2分）
2. 说明想加入俱乐部的想法（1分）
3. 阐述保护野生动物的重要性及提出建议（5分）
文体特征和 结构（3分） 1. 文体特征（1分）
2. 结构完整（1分）
3. 逻辑清晰，衔接自然（1分）
语言质量 （3分） 第一档：表达自然得体，用词准确丰富（3分） 第二档：语言尚可，较准确，少量错误（2分） 第三档：错误较多（1分）
卷面（1分） 不影响正常阅读识别，不扣分（1分）
总分（15分）
THANKS!(共14张PPT)
Unit 5 Saving animals in danger
单元学习目标
知识导航
核心单词 名词 1. 镜子 ____________
2. 枪；炮 ____________
3. 谷物；谷粒 ____________
4. 方向；方位 ____________
5. 前进；行进 ____________
6. 法律；法规 ____________
7. 博客 ____________
8. 肩膀；肩胛 ____________
mirror
gun
corn
direction
progress
law
blog
shoulder
核心单词 动词 9. 认出；辨别出 ____________
10. 强迫；迫使 ____________
11. 重视；珍视 ____________
12. 抛；扔 ____________
13. 处罚；惩罚 ____________
14. 发表；公布 ____________
recognize
force
value
throw
punish
publish
核心单词 形容词 15. 英俊的；漂亮的 ______________
16. 官方的 ______________
17. 稀罕的；珍贵的 ____________
18. 苗条的；纤细的 ____________
19. 担忧的 ____________
20. 典型的；有代表性的 ____________
21. 渴的；口渴的 ____________
22. 疼痛的；酸痛的 ____________
handsome
official
rare
slim
alarmed
typical
thirsty
sore
一、词性转换
1. recognize v. 认出；辨别出—recognition n. 认出；识别
2. force v. 强迫；迫使—①forceful adj. 强有力的；有说服力的②forced adj. 被迫的
3. direction n. 方向；方位—①direct v. 导演；给（某人）指路adj. 直接的
②directly adv. 直接地；径直地③director n. 导演
4. progress n. 前进；行进—progressive adj. 进步的
5. value v. 重视；珍视—①valuable adj. 贵重的②valueless adj. 没有价值的
6. official adj. 官方的—officially adv. 官方地；正式地
7. law n. 法律；法规—①lawful adj. 合法的②lawyer n. 律师
8. punish v. 处罚；惩罚—punishment n. 处罚；惩罚
9. publish v. 发表；公布—publication n. 出版物；发表
10. rare adj. 稀罕的；珍贵的—rarely adv. 很少；不常
11. alarmed adj. 担忧的—alarm n. 惊恐；警报v. 使惊恐
12. typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的—typically adv. 典型地
13. thirsty adj. 渴的；口渴的—thirst n. 口渴；渴望续表
10. rare adj. 稀罕的；珍贵的—rarely adv. 很少；不常
11. alarmed adj. 担忧的—alarm n. 惊恐；警报v. 使惊恐
12. typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的—typically adv. 典型地
13. thirsty adj. 渴的；口渴的—thirst n. 口渴；渴望
二、一词多性
1. force v. 强迫；迫使n. 力量；武力
2. progress n. 前进；行进v. 进步；改进
3. value v. 重视；珍视n. 价值
4. official adj. 官方的n. 官员
5. throw v. & n. 抛；扔
6. shoulder n. 肩膀；肩胛v. 承担；担负
7. slim adj. 苗条的；纤细的v. 减肥；变苗条
8. sore adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的n. 痛处；伤处
重要词组
1. 丹顶鹤 ______________________________
2. 北极熊 ___________________________________
3. ……的尽头 _____________________________
4. 绰绰有余 ______________________________
5. 枪杀；击毙 ___________________________
6. 即将做某事 ___________________________
7. 使用；利用 _______________________________
8. 被迫做某事 ___________________________________
9. 能够做某事 ________________________________________
red-crowned crane
polar bear
the end of …
more than enough
shoot dead
be about to do sth
make use of
be forced to do sth
be able to do sth
11. 保护……免受…… _________________________________
12. 无忧无虑 _______________________________________
13. 由于 _______________________________________________
14. 应该；应当 _______________________________
15. 到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有 _____________________
16. 照顾；照料 ________________________________________
17. 自然保护区 ___________________________________
18. ……的象征 ____________________________________
protect … from …
without a care in the world
due to
ought to
up to
look after / take care of / care for
nature reserve
a symbol of …
19. 确保 _________________________________
20. 不仅……而且…… ___________________________
21. 夜以继日 ____________________________
22. 失踪；不见 ____________________________
23. 寻找 __________________________
24. 继续做某事 ____________________________________
25. 太……而不能…… ____________________________
26. 牺牲生命；丧命 _________________________
27. 为纪念…… _________________________
make sure
not only … but also …
day and night
go missing
look for
continue doing sth
too … to …
lose one's life
in memory of …
重点句子
1. 他们毫无预警地举起他们的枪支，打死了我的母亲和几位亲戚。(shoot dead)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
2. 之后我接受训练，并被迫表演各种愚蠢的把戏来取悦人类。(be forced to do sth)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Without warning they raised their guns and shot dead my mother and several of my relatives.
I was then trained and forced to do all kinds of stupid tricks to make humans laugh.
3. 它们无忧无虑地四处活动。(without a care in the world)
_____________________________________________________________
4. 这个世界多么不同啊！(what)
_____________________________________________________________
5. 她不仅照顾鹤，还照料天鹅和其他鸟类。(not only … but also …)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
They move around without a care in the world.
What a different world this is!
She not only cared for cranes, but also looked after swans and other bird species.
6. 每当有鸟儿生病，她就会日夜陪伴，直到它足够强壮能够再次飞翔。(day and night)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Whenever a bird became sick, she would stay with it day and night until it was strong enough to fly again.
THANKS!(共22张PPT)
Unit 5 Saving animals in danger
单元学习目标
Grammar
目 录
CONTENTS
02
课堂练习
01
语法聚焦
语法聚焦
一、it作形式主语
当动词不定式在句子中作主语时，为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语置于句首，而将真正的主语——动词不定式放在句尾。此时的it起引导作用，没有词义。it 作形式主语时有以下两种常考句型：
1. It is+adj.+for sb+to do sth.
It is+adj.+for sb+to do sth. 意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的。”，其中的形容词用来描述事物的特征，常见的此类形容词有：difficult、 convenient、 important、 impossible、 possible、 necessary、 easy、 hard等。如：
It is difficult for me to fall asleep. 我很难入睡。
It is important for us not to play in dangerous places. 不到危险的地方玩耍对我们来说是重要的。
2. It is+adj. +of sb+to do sth.
It is+adj.+of sb+to do sth. 意为“某人做某事是……的。”，其中的形容词用来描述人的性格、品质等,常见的此类形容词有：nice、 kind、 polite、 rude、 clever、 good、 foolish、 wise、 cruel等。如：
It is kind of you to help me. 你帮助我真是太友善了。
It was foolish of her not to follow her mother's advice. 她不听她妈妈的劝告，真是愚蠢。
二、adj.+enough+to do sth
adj.+enough+to do sth 意为 “足够……去做某事”，enough用作副词，修饰前面的形容词，表示程度，enough后面的动词不定式表示结果。如：
The boy is tall enough to reach the book on the shelf. 这个男孩足够高，能够得着架子上的书。
The towel is soft enough not to hurt my skin. 这条毛巾足够柔软，不会伤害我的皮肤。
【拓展】
1. 动词+adv. +enough+to do sth 也意为“足够……去做某事”，是关于enough的另一常见结构，此时enough用于修饰前面的副词。如：
She sings well enough to join the choir. 她唱得足够好，可以加入合唱团。
2. not … enough to … 可与too … to … 互换使用，not后面接的形容词是too后面接的形容词的反义词。如：
The baby panda is not old enough to eat bamboo. =The baby panda is too young to eat bamboo. 熊猫宝宝太小了，还不能吃竹子。
课堂练习
一、按要求完成下列各题（★★）
1. 那位女士在公共汽车上给一位老人让座，她真是太友善了。（根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词）
It is ______________ ______________ the lady ______________ ______________ her seat to an elderly person on the bus.
kind
of
to
offer
2. 拥有健康的饮食习惯对我们来说是有必要的。（根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词）
It's ______________ ______________ us ______________ ______________ healthy eating habits.
3. 这间房子足够大，能住6个人。（根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词）
The house is______________ ______________ for six people ______________ _____________ in.
necessary
for
to
have
big
enough
to
live
4. 我不够勇敢去面对困难。（根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词）
I'm not ______________ ______________ _________ ______________ the difficulties.
5. 有些同学不够自信，不敢在公众面前讲话。（根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词）
Some students are not ______________ ______________ ________ ______________ in public.
brave
enough
to
face
confident
enough
to
speak
6. To climb tall trees is difficult for polar bears. (改为it作形式主语)
_____________________________________________________________
7. You are nice to share your toys with me. (改为it作形式主语)
_____________________________________________________________
8. The problem is not easy enough for me to work out. (改为同义句)
_____________________________________________________________
It is difficult for polar bears to climb tall trees.
It's nice of you to share your toys with me.
The problem is too hard / difficult for me to work out.
9. 你能记住所有的单词真聪明。(翻译句子)
_____________________________________________________________
10. 这个箱子太重，我搬不动。(翻译句子)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
It's clever of you to remember all the words.
The box is not light enough for me to carry. / The box is too heavy for me to carry.
二、单项填空（★★）
( )1. Lin Tao ran _______ to get the first place in the 100-metre race.
A. enough fast B. fast enough
C. slow enough D. enough slow
( )2. Lucy is a good reader. She is _______ to get the deep meaning of this book.
A. too smart B. smart too
C. smart enough D. enough smart
B
C
( )3. It is common _______ many students to lose marks because they do not read the questions carefully.
A. on B. in C. of D. for
( )4. ______________ is impolite to talk loudly in public places.
A. It B. That C. This D. One
D
A
( )5. It's foolish _______ you to think that it is not necessary _______ us to complete the work on time.
A. of; of B. for; for
C. of; for D. for; of
C
三、语法填空（★★★）
Many animals are in danger. In order to protect the animals, World Animal Day falls on the 1. _______(four) day of October. Protecting animals has got much attention all over the world. It is necessary 2. _______ us to make the world a better place for all animals.
fourth
for
Every year there is some important information about the plants and animals in danger. The giraffe is one of 3. _______(they). Over the last 30 years, the number of giraffes has dropped by 40%. Things are getting much 4. _______(bad). Now there are fewer 5. _______ 100,000 giraffes in the world! Many animals are losing their lives because of human activities. They are often 6. _______(kill) for their meat, teeth or fur.
them
worse
than
killed
Animals will get more help if everyone 7. _______(start) to do something. Here are some things we can do.
Love animals. We could give them a hand when it is necessary. Then they can live 8. _____________(happy) with us.
Protect their homes. We must stop 9. ___________ (cut) down forests and polluting rivers. In this way, animals can have a safe place to live.
starts
happily
cutting
Speak up for wildlife. Animals can't speak for themselves. We can be 10._______ voice for our animal friends.
Learn more about animals' difficult situations. By learning about their problems and pains, we can find new ways to help them.
a
THANKS!(共9张PPT)
Unit 5 Saving animals in danger
单元学习目标
Focusing on culture
要点精讲
Whenever a bird became sick, she would stay with it day and night until it was strong enough to fly again. 每当有鸟儿生病，她就会日夜陪伴，直到它足够强壮能够再次飞翔。
until作连词，意为 “直到……为止”，当用于肯定句时，可以换成till，此时句中的谓语通常是延续性动词，表示一个动作延续到某个时候。如：
I watched TV until / till 9 o'clock last night. 昨晚我看电视一直看到9点。
【拓展】until常用于句型 “not … until …”，意为“直到……才……”，此时句中的谓语通常是非延续性动词。如：
I did not go to bed until 10 o'clock last night. 昨晚我直到10点才去睡觉。
( )1. I didn't realize she was a foreign student _______ she said hi to me.
A. when B. if C. until D. after
2. 咱们等雨停了吧。(翻译句子)
_____________________________________________________________
C
Let's wait until / till the rain stops.
Since it is typical of swans to feed in the wetlands, she decided to look for the birds there. 因为天鹅通常在湿地觅食，她决定去那里寻找。
1. since作连词，表示“因为；既然”，引导的原因通常是双方都明确的客观情况，或说话者认为对方应该了解的背景信息，语气比 because 更委婉、更正式。如：
Since you are unable to answer, perhaps we should ask someone else. 既然你回答不了，也许我们该问问别人了。
2. typical作形容词，意为“典型的；有代表性的”, 其副词为typically。常见搭配：be typical of sb / sth, 是某人 / 某物的典型特征; be typical for sb / sth, 对……来说很常见。如：
Her paintings are typical of the Impressionist style. 她的画作是印象派风格的典型代表。
High stress levels are typical for doctors working in emergency rooms. 急诊室医生压力大是普遍情况。
1. 既然大家都到了，我们开始吧。
_____________________________________________________________
2. 年轻人熬夜是很常见的现象。
_____________________________________________________________
翻译句子
Since everyone is here, let's start.
It's typical for young people to stay up late.
THANKS!

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