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2025-2026学年广东汕头市潮阳区高一下学期质量监测英语试卷
本试卷共五部分，共10页，满分130分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考生号填在答题卡上。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。案不能在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔或涂改液，不按以上要求作答无效。
第一部分 情景交际 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
1. —I missed the football practice yesterday. What did you do
—________ We just did some regular training.
A. Take care B. No problem C. Sounds good D. Nothing new
2. — I guess you want to play tennis.
— __________ That’s exactly what I was thinking too.
A. I didn’t get it. B. You read my mind. C. You never know. D. It’s up to you.
3. — Guess what My favorite actor sat next to me at the concert.
— ________. You must be very excited.
A. Hope so B. Of course C. Go ahead D. Lucky you
4. —I’m flying to Beijing tomorrow.
—________. Please let me know when you land.
A. Hold on B. Fly safe C. With pleasure D. Not at all
5. — Can you finish your math homework this afternoon
— __________. You know, I am good at math.
A. A piece of cake B. It serves you right C. Sorry, I can’t D. I’m not sure
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
No matter where you are on your running journey or what your goals are, having a little help tracking the miles, keeping an eye on your heart rate, or setting your pace can make a great difference. In this month’s issue of Runner’s Gear Review, we test the latest running watches and here come the 4 Best Running watches of 2025.
Garmin Forerunner 265
It offers a lot more than just basic direction-finding and heart rate monitoring. It can track your sleep, recovery, heart rate, exercise quality and more, which you can check in real time or a daily health report.
Price: $249.99
Battery Life: Up to 13 days
Amazfit Band 7
Who said you need to spend hundreds of dollars to get a great running watch With the Amazfit Band 7, you get everything you need for tracking your run. Despite its low price, it’s still comfortable to wear and has lots of different colors to pick from for the wristband.
Price: $49.99
Battery Life: Up to 8 days
Garmin Forerunner 55
If you’re new to running watches, starting with one as both a GPS tracker and a general watch is a great way to get a multi-use tool you can use every day even if you aren’t running. The Garmin Forerunner 55 has many excellent features with impressive designs.
Price: $99.99
Battery Life: Up to 8 days
Polar Vantage V2
Running a marathon is serious business, so you want a running watch that takes your training seriously, too. The Polar Vantage V2 tracks just about everything you can think of: when you’re training, when you’re not training and when you’re asleep. It gives you lots of information to work with when it comes to planning your next marathon.
Price: $299.95
Battery Life: Up to 17 days
6. What makes Amazfit Band 7 different from the others
A. It has a great GPS tracker. B. It is much more affordable.
C. The battery can last for days. D. It offers daily health information.
7. If you are a green hand in running watches, which one is your best choice
A. Amazfit Band 7. B. Polar Vantage V2.
C. Garmin Forerunner 55. D. Garmin Forerunner 265.
8. Where is this passage most likely to be taken from
A. A tech-lover blog. B. A science-fiction novel.
C. A sports and fitness magazine. D. A daily sports newspaper.
B
Sandesh Kadur, a National Geographic explorer, has spent 25 years documenting (记录) rare wildlife, changing his childhood interest into a duty to protect Earth’s ecosystems.
When he was young, Kadur was attracted by Corbett’s tales of big cats. Inspired, he once cycled into the jungle with a friend to observe big cats at a watering hole. At night, they really saw a big cat. Bathed in moonlight, he realized his life’s goal: to take photos of nature’s wonders and share them.
At 12, Kadur borrowed his father’s camera — a “magic box” that froze time. His father, a scientist who studies insects, got him looking at the small things. So he began intentionally taking photos of small insects, trying to understand what he was looking at. As he grew older, his love for nature, however, conflicted with academics. Afterwards, he moved to Brownsville, Texas to study hotel management — a choice that unexpectedly refueled his love for storytelling.
In Brownsville, Kadur explored the cloud forests and landed a job as a jungle tour guide. There, he met filmmaker John Bax, who introduced him to documentary work. When they started a documentary project together, Bax withdrew (退出) from it. Kadur, then 19 and untrained in film, carried on the project on his own. He later spent three years in India’s Western Ghats, filming species like the “smoke cat” for the first time. His first film, Sahyadris: Mountains of the Monsoon, brought the Western Ghats’ biodiversity into attention, aiding its 2012 UNESCO World Heritage status.
Through visual storytelling, Kadur offers his audience chances to know about a rarely-seen natural world, calling on them to protect its weak wildlife. “Visual art has told stories for thousands of years. Now we’re doing that with technology, and it will continue to advance.” said Kadur, “I think the influence of storytelling can last a lifetime. It can last generations.”
9. What led Kadur into nature
A. Corbett’s stories of big cats. B. Working as a jungle tour guide.
C. Borrowing his father’s camera. D. His experience in hotel management.
10. What was his father’s influence on him
A. Teaching him photography skills. B. Introducing him to documentary work.
C. Helping him regain love for storytelling. D. Arousing his curiosity about scientific details.
11. What is Kadur’s opinion about visual storytelling
A. It well entertains audiences. B. It serves as a bridge for nature.
C. Its value lies in expression skills. D. Its impact depends on technology.
12. Which of the following words can best describe Kadur
A. Determined and passionate. B. Talented and humorous.
C. Independent and generous. D. Responsible and serious.
C
Whales are the largest mammals (哺乳动物) and are found in waters around the world Numbers of whales are recovering after many countries have stopped whale catching and killing and that is something worth celebrating.
But there are still some types of whales that are considered endangered (濒危的). And human activities are still responsible for whale deaths. Ship crashes are killing 20,000 whales yearly and this is a worldwide problem. For every killed whale that was found, 10 more are believed to have died unrecorded.
Ocean traffic is supposed to grow by at least 240 percent by 2050 and that will make the whale crashes much more likely. But a sound technology, Whale Safe, was just put into use across North American waters and it can help keep whales safe from ships.
It was introduced on the West Coast of the US in 2020 after an increase in whale crashes. By warning ships to watch out for nearby whales, it makes more ships observe the speed limit, reducing the number of whale deaths. Whale Safe listens for whale sounds by using buoys (浮标) that separate whale calls from ocean background noise.
When a whale is found, this information is sent to nearby boats, warning them to slow down. This has worked well. In California’s Santa Barbara channel, a place known for high crash possibilities, the number of ships that slowed down went from 46 percent in 2019 to 63.5 percent in 2023.
This technology can protect more endangered whales. One of the endangered North American whales is the right whale. In fact, there are only about 370 left. With so few left, researchers have to monitor (监测) the waters of the entire East Coast of the US, from Maine to Florida. The technology is also being used in other places. In 2022, Chile fixed its first sound buoy to warn ships of nearby humpback, southern-right, and blue whales. Greece is testing the technology to protect sperm whales.
13. What does the text say about the killed whales in the sea
A. They affect the safety of ships. B. Their actual number is much larger.
C. They receive wide attention. D. Their death is mainly caused by pollution.
14. How does Whale Safe work
A. It makes ships heard. B. It warns ships of whales.
C. It reduces ocean traffic worldwide. D. It sets up the activity area for whales.
15. What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph
A. More waters should be monitored.
B. Whales are in great need of protection.
C. Many types of whales are becoming endangered.
D. Whale Safe is widely used to protect more whales.
16. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Sound Technology Helps Keep Whales Safe
B. Human Activities Are Still Threatening Whales
C. The Population of Whales Is Increasing Slowly
D. Shipping Is Harming Endangered Whales
D
It is no surprise that the English language contains such a wide variety of expressions and phrases including dogs, which have been constant partners with people for thousands of years. The observations of dog behaviors have inspired us to take their individual characteristics into our language.
Did your roommates make a terrible mess of the dorm room while you were gone You could describe this terrible state as “a dog’s breakfast”. This British phrase means a disorganized state of things or a bad mix of different things. It appeared during a time when people would feed their dogs leftovers from last night’s dinner or other food items they happened to have on hand for breakfast. The phrase creates such a powerful scene showing a complete mess if you truly picture it. Interestingly, the phrase “dressed like a dog’s dinner” is quite different — “someone who is overdressed or improperly dressed”.
You would be “barking up the wrong tree” if you are following a mistaken or misguided thought or action. This term dates back to the hunt of raccoon (浣熊) with the help of dogs. From time to time, a raccoon fools the dogs, which crowd around a tree, barking loudly, not realizing the quarry has taken a different way.
Many people even describe the weather by using the image of dogs. The “dog days”, dating back to ancient Rome, refers to the hottest days of the year in which we feel lazy or unable to make great efforts. It was the Romans who first noticed that the burning heat of the summer seemed to come with the appearance of Sirius, the so-called “dog star”, which was a part of the Canis Major (“big dog”) constellation (星座). But even the coldest nights have interesting idioms (习惯用语) and history with them. One Australian idiom describes the practice of sleeping alongside a dog for warmth during cold evenings — a very cold night might need more than one dog, so it is a “three-dog night”.
While dog-related idioms are common in use in many people’s everyday language today, the stories and history behind the idioms may lead us onto a new exciting journey of exploration.
17. Why are there a large number of dog-related idioms in English
A. People summarized the ways dogs cooperate with humans.
B. People’s constant observation of dogs inspired the idioms.
C. Dogs are animals with special features favored by humans.
D. Dogs’ characteristics are the main source of English idioms.
18. Which of the following may be described as “a dog’s breakfast”
A. A delicious meal. B. A messy kitchen.
C. An unsatisfactory ending. D. An improperly-dressed person.
19. What does the underlined word “quarry” in paragraph 3 refer to
A The raccoon. B. The tree. C. The hunter. D. The master.
20. What was the origin of the idiom “dog days”
A. Dogs liked to hang out in summer.
B. The heat in summer got dogs barking.
C. Dogs were Romans’ favourite animal partners.
D. A star with “dog” in its name appeared at this time.
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Boxing (拳击) has been practiced for centuries — it was even one of the sports in the original Olympic Games in ancient Greece. ____21____ Hundreds of thousands of people from all walks of life participate in the sport every week. But why The answer lies in the physical, mental and even social benefits boxing can bring.
Its help for our body is clear. Whether it’s practicing with a hitting bag or facing another boxer, boxing can be a hard form of exercise and give a full-body workout. ____22____ And it can also increase anaerobic (无氧的) fitness — allowing someone to work out harder, for longer. These can, in turn, positively affect other aspects of physical well-being, like heart health and weight management.
____23____ Boxing can also positively affect someone’s mental well-being. Dr. Jessica Pinchbeck, Senior Lecturer in Sport and Fitness at the Open University, says that boxing can reduce anxiety and sadness. Exercising regularly is already widely known to be good for mental health, but boxing can also bring a sense of focus.
There is a third benefit to putting on boxing gloves (手套). Practicing boxing hits can be done alone, of course. ____24____ It also means working with others to train and stay safe. Dr. Gavin Williams, Senior Lecturer in Education at the Open University, says that this teamwork can create a sense of belonging. _____25_____
In short, boxing is more than just a sport. It’s good for your body, calms your mind, and helps you connect with others. No wonder it has been popular for so long and loved by so many people.
A. It can improve our body strength.
B. But boxing is not just a one-person activity.
C. So the teamwork can make our society peaceful.
D. More recently, boxing has become popular in the UK.
E. Thus boxing helps build deep connections with peers.
F. The high demands of the sport aren’t just good for the body.
G. It develops self-protecting skills and build confidence to protect oneself.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
More than two decades ago, I was just in senior high. My teacher gave our class a ____26____ titled “Advice for the Younger Generation”. It was simple — each student had to ____27____ someone who was over the age of 25, gather enough ____28____ to write a biography (传记) of his/her life and find out what his/her best life advice was. I considered my dad the best ____29____.
I had completely ____30____ this until recently when I was visiting my parents’ house. When cleaning out some old boxes, I was surprised to find the ____31____ “Advice for the Younger Generation” assignment I had done 25 years ago! I read it through and was so ____32____ — there was lots of great wisdom. I might not have ____33____ appreciated it when I was in senior high, but at 42, I could see for sure the advice ____34____ to people of all ages. In fact, the first thought that ____35____ my mind was, “Wow, my dad was absolutely right!”
Here is the most effective one from my dad’s ____36____ — Become the best version of yourself. _____37_____ the advice, I left my hometown for further ____38____. Later, I graduated from a top university and eventually realized my dream of working in television.
My dad is 65 years old now. Apart from his ____39____ advice, he is now ready to share with me some new tips he has gained. Looking back on my journey of growth, I am grateful for my father’s advice, which has always ____40____ me to move forward towards success.
26 A. journal B. speech C. task D. notice
27. A. interview B. challenge C. appoint D. introduce
28. A. update B. information C. courage D. supply
29. A. role B. solution C. evidence D. choice
30. A. forgotten B. thought C. talked D. commented
31. A. exact B. additional C. traditional D. ordinary
32. A. puzzled B. awkward C. excited D. impressed
33. A. typically B. hardly C. fully D. widely
34. A. belonged B. addicted C. applied D. referred
35. A. fell off B. came into C. showed off D. made up
36. A. adventures B. explanations C. series D. suggestions
37. A. Offering B. Following C. Ignoring D. Asking
38. A. support B. position C. fortune D. education
39. A. early B. meaningful C. professional D. detailed
40. A. forced B. expected C. inspired D. preferred
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Li River in Guilin is a bright pearl on the list of China’s tourist attractions and it is one of the best sightseeing ____41____ (tour) in Guilin. The 83-kilometer waterway from Guilin to Yangshuo is the greatest work of the Li River, ____42____ (decorate) with rolling hills, beautiful caves, boats and lines of bamboos. Han Yu ____43____ (clear) described the beauty of the Li River in his poem, “The river looks like a blue ribbon, and the mountains are like green hairpins (发夹)”
The poetic and picturesque Li River comes from the Mao’er Mountains at Xing’an County in the northeast of Guilin. It ____44____ (wind) its way for 170 kilometers and passes through Guilin. The Li River, according to its different scenes, may ____45____ (separate) into three parts: Guilin to Ox Gorge, Ox Gorge to Water-Dropping Village, and Water-Dropping Village to Yangshuo.
Along the river, the rolling peaks, green hills and clear water make ____46____ interesting hundred-mile picture gallery. Among poems ____47____ (sing) its beauty are these lines: “Tourists ____48____ destination is Guilin hills will find themselves in a fairyland (仙境).” and “Whoever sails along the Li River finds ____49____ (he) boating in a sweet dream.” The natural beauty of the Li River is indeed beyond ____50____ (describe), and you have to be there to feel with your own heart.
写作 (满分15分)
51. 假如你是李华，学校刚刚举办了运动会，请你给你的外国笔友John写信分享这次运动会。要点如下：
1. 运动会的主要活动；
2. 你参加的项目及感受。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear John,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

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