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2025-2026学年云南开远市第一中学校高二上学期期中检测英语试题(试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
4.本卷主要命题范围：必修第一册Welcome Unit～选择性必修第三册Unit 3.
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
1.
What has Peter determined to do
A. Stay with his parents. B. Set up a company. C. Live independently.
2.
Where does the woman want to go
A. The station. B. A bank. C. A shopping mall.
3.
When might the party be previously scheduled to start
A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m.
4.
How does the man probably feel now
A. Relaxed. B. Grateful. C. Concerned.
5.
What is the man likely to do
A. Continue talking with Mr. Brown.
B. Visit the engineer.
C. Read the schedule.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. How many people attended the barbecue
A. Sixteen. B. Seventeen. C. Eighteen.
7. Where did the man watch Titanic
A. At home. B. At the cinema. C. At his friend’s.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A language. B. An old country. C. A New Year’s plan.
9. Why does the woman intend to go to China
A. To study. B. To see her sister. C. To visit famous places.
10. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Develop a hobby.
B. Take a modern dance class.
C. Make new friends.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A Policeman and victim. B. Salesman and customer. C. Neighbours.
12. What are the last three letters of the new car’s registration (登记) number
A. JHD. B. TLD. C. APD.
13. What did the woman’s son buy
A. A camera. B. A laptop. C. Some hamburgers.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is the man probably
A. A manager. B. A volunteer. C. A customer.
15. What does the woman decide to do now
A. Buy a new dress. B. Travel abroad. C. Lose weight.
16. When is the woman’s holiday
A. In seven weeks. B. In three days. C. In a month.
17. What will the man probably do next
A. Do some exercise. B. Draw up a plan. C. Change his diet.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题
18. Who is the speaker talking to probably
A. Workers. B. Students. C. Employers.
19. What does the speaker say about volunteer jobs
A. They are beneficial to the volunteers.
B. Most of them are offered in Autumn.
C. Schools are badly in need of volunteers.
20. What is the speaker recommending
A. A school. B. A company. C. A job website.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Treasures of the Study
Brushes
The brush, made from animal hair, is the tool bringing life to the paper. From delicate lines to bold brushstrokes, the brush is the medium through which the artist’s emotions and techniques flow onto the paper, creating elegant works of art. The most famous brush, the “Huzhou Brush”, is produced in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province.
Ink
Traditional Chinese ink comes in solid sticks. To produce liquid ink, one grinds(磨)the inkstick against an inkstone with water. The act of grinding symbolizes patience and dedication highly valued in Chinese culture. High-quality ink, originally black but now available in various colors, is most famously produced in Huizhou, Anhui Province.
Paper
Chinese paper, especially the ancient rice paper, made from sandalwood bark and rice straw, absorbs ink smoothly without bleeding. The paper serves as a canvas for not only artistic efforts but also documentation, making it a vital component in the preservation of history and culture. “Xuan Paper”, the best paper for writing, is made in Xuanzhou, Anhui Province.
Inkstones
Inkstones, used for grinding ink, were originally simple pottery tools. Later, they became artistic objects carved from stone that reflect the taste and status of their owners. The choice of inkstone is crucial as it can affect the quality and texture of the ink, further enhancing the artistic expression in calligraphy and painting. The most famous inkstone, “Duan Inkstone”, is produced in Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province.
With these treasures, Chinese people created unique styles of calligraphy and painting, establishing a distinctive expression system. Today, they continue to inspire artists worldwide, bridging tradition and modernity.
21. Why is grinding ink considered meaningful in Chinese culture
A. Because it is a difficult process. B. Because it produces ink in various colors.
C. Because it requires a high-quality inkstone. D. Because it reflects valued morals in China.
22. What can we learn about the Four Treasures of the Study
A. The brush is made from bark. B. Ink is only produced in Huizhou.
C. “Xuan Paper” is the best paper for writing. D. Inkstones were originally carved objects.
23. Which column in a paper might the passage come from
A. Technology. B. Travel. C. Lifestyle. D. Culture.
B
For over twenty years, fried chicken had been my absolute favourite food. I would have it at least three times a week, whether it was from a fast-food joint, a local diner, or even homemade. I planned my outings around places that served delicious fried chicken. There were times when I tried to cut back on it, especially when I started to gain some weight, but I always ended up giving in to it within a few days.
This year, a series of events changed my relationship with fried chicken forever. I began experiencing frequent stomachaches and indigestion (消化不良). Doctors couldn’t directly link these problems to fried chicken, but I noticed that every time I ate it, my discomfort worsened. Additionally, I started to realize that the once-mouthwatering smell and taste now left a heavy, greasy (油腻的)feeling in my mouth that I couldn’t ignore. One evening, after finishing a large bucket of fried chicken, I felt so sick that I couldn’t sleep well all night. That was the turning point. I decided that enough was enough.
Why was it so hard to let go before Is there really something addictive in fried chicken While there’s no official “fried chicken addiction” listed in medical books, experts point out factors that could contribute to its allure. Dr. Johnson from a nutrition research centre mentions two key reasons: the high-fat content and the combination of spices. The high-fat content makes the brain release “happy chemicals” (endorphins), making us feel good, while the unique spices excite our taste buds, making us want more.
Now, I’m on Day 35 of my “fried-chicken-free” journey. The first week was tough. I had strong cravings (渴望)and even felt a bit down at times. But as the days passed, I started to feel better. My stomach problems became less frequent, and I even noticed that I had more energy. I’m really proud of myself for breaking this long-standing habit. If I can overcome (克服) my love for fried chicken, I believe I can overcome any other challenging habit in my life.
24. What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph
A. Fried chicken was only a small part of the author’s diet.
B. The author had a deep and long-lasting love for fried chicken.
C. The author never worried about the health risks of eating fried chicken.
D. The author successfully reduced the intake of fried chicken several times.
25. What caused the author to give up fried chicken
A. A doctor’s strict order.
B. A friend’s advice on a healthier diet.
C. A newfound dislike for the smell of chicken.
D. Health problems and an unpleasant feeling after eating.
26. What does the underlined word “allure” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Harm. B. Cost. C. Attraction. D. Waste.
27. How does the author feel about giving up fried chicken
A. Uncertain. B. Confused. C. Satisfied. D. Regretful.
C
A series of wildfires broke out in southern California, killing dozens of people. The clouds of smoke can even be seen from space.
People of many fire-prone(容易起火的) areas as well as those far downwind have grown familiar with the thick, orange smoke. Such smoke can contain an unpredictable chemicals linked with heart and lung diseases and even cancer. Here’s what makes wildfire smoke so dangerous.
When organic matter like trees burns, it releases CO2, water, heat and, depending on the available fuel, various chemicals and particles(颗粒). Those tiny particles, which float in the air, can include metals, dust and more. If they’re smaller than 2.5 micrometres in diameter(直径), they can get through our body’s natural defenses when breathed in and go deep into the lungs, causing many health problems. Such particles, called PM2.5, is a common pollutant. It’s also created by motor vehicles and industrial plants. But the type present in wildfire smoke can be much more harmful to the human body.
When a fire breaks out in an urban area it destroys homes, offices, cars and other facilities. In other words, more stuff is burned. Paints, metals and more can release many kinds of harmful chemicals. A 2023 study found that the quantity of harmful chemicals released during urban wildfires was more than 1,000 times larger than that in fires happening in woodland areas.
What’s worse, over time, the smoke is exposed to sunlight. The radiation(辐射) can cause a set of reactions that usually result in other pollutants. Then, as smoke containing these chemicals travels and settles over other cities, it can mix with even more local pollution. Research also suggests that those chemicals and particles, both possibly harmful, can combine to make their respective health risks even worse.
28. What is the main topic of the text
A. The causes of wildfires. B. Climate change impact.
C. Preventing urban wildfires. D. Health risks of wildfire smoke.
29. Why is PM2.5 from wildfire smoke dangerous
A. It enters the lungs. B. It travels far. C. It’s larger in size. D. It’s only from fires.
30. What is a key difference between urban and woodland wildfires
A. Urban fires affect more trees. B. Urban fires burn less material.
C. Urban fires release more pollutants. D. Urban fires produce less smoke.
31. What will probably happen when wildfire smoke is exposed to sunlight
A. It changes colour. B. It forms other pollutants.
C. It quickly disappears. D. It becomes harmless.
D
Traditionally, older people struggle with new tech, but this doesn’t have to be the case. With proper design, even the most hesitant user can unlock its significant benefits.
A primary barrier (阻碍) is a lack of understanding of technology and its advantages, along with difficulty in using high-tech tools, such as smart phones or computers. This often causes them to hesitate to adopt new technology. This is a mistake. Older people themselves must decide whether they want to accept new technology or miss out on its advantages.
Indeed, technology — particularly through platforms like social media — offers seniors invaluable opportunities: connecting with new friends, staying in touch with old ones and learning new skills. When seniors do adopt technology, the reasons are typically twofold: they’re forced to do so and they want to make their lives easier. Understanding these motivations is important for anyone aiming to encourage tech adoption among older adults.
Despite the increasing necessity of technology in modern life, some seniors resist (抵抗), arguing, “I managed before without technology. Why do I need it now ” Furthermore, frustration (沮丧) is common. “It’s not working.” is a complaint co-author Lucia heard many times from her late father, especially when it came to his cell phone, and he used technology well for the most part. Specific issues, such as struggling with tiny keypads or reading small text message fonts (字体), were constant sources of difficulty.
Addressing these issues requires better technology design made for seniors. Older users prefer simple and clear web pages. A previous study showed that many seniors like a website to be user-friendly with a simple interface (界面). As the study showed, “A simpler and more uniformly designed Internet would help to break down the psychological barriers faced by older users.” Although the study was conducted years ago, the problem with web design for senior users remains unresolved today, showing the ongoing need for age-friendly technological solutions.
32. Why do older people hesitate to accept new techs
A. They have limited access to digital devices.
B. They find hi-tech products challenging to operate.
C. They have a negative attitude towards all new technologies.
D. They lack the basic knowledge to maintain digital tools.
33. What can we learn from the example of Lucia’s father
A. Seniors can’t understand the text messages they receive.
B. Seniors refuse to use the small keypad on their phone.
C. Seniors often feel upset when using new technologies.
D. Seniors always face the breakdown of smart phones.
34. What might be discussed in the next paragraph
A. Psychological barriers of seniors to adopt new technologies.
B. User-friendly solutions for fixing various computer problems.
C. Further studies related to seniors’ dissatisfaction with hi-techs.
D. Effective ways for web designers to simplify website interfaces.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. Bridging the Tech Gap: Designing Senior-Friendly Technology.
B. To Say Yes to the Smart Phone: A Beautiful Mistake.
C. To Use or Not to Use: A Technological Barrier.
D. Unlocking Benefits: Why Seniors Need Technology
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Cheer up Your Friend
The following tips will make your friend cheer up. Try one or more of the suggestions below, and hopefully your friend will be happy again in no time.
____36____. If your friend is angry about a situation at work, help him see the positive side of things. Listen to his problem before reacting (回应). But try to help him by asking questions such as “What things can you do to make the situation better ” or “What’s been happening at work lately that has been good ”
Send him a card or postcard. Not many people get handwritten notes any more. It’s so rare (稀少的), in fact, that it’s certain to put a smile on his face. Drop a note in the mail to him. ___37___.
Build up his self-esteem (自尊). Everyone needs to hear they are smart strong, and beautiful sometimes. ___38___ , as they can help him build confidence and self-esteem. Try to make your praise unique to the person, so he knows you truly mean what you say.
Try out new things together. True happiness is partly about the adventure. It may mean you may need to step outside of what’s comfortable and try something new. ___39___. If you want your friends to be happy encourage them to try new things with you.
Bring him one of his favorite drinks or foods. ____40____. Maybe he can’t live without an afternoon coffee, or maybe he has a special love for black forest cake. Surprise him by bringing one of them to him when you know he’s having a difficult day.
A. Encourage your friend
B. Help him to see the positive side
C. You know what your friend likes
D. In turn, discover new things you love
E. Don’t be afraid to tell your friend these things
F. Similarly, your happiness will affect your friends
G. If you include one with a funny card, that’s better
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lona O’Donnell, a teenager from Coventry, England, is a cycling enthusiast. Last December, she was ____41____ for “100 Women in Cycling”. The list ____42____ women and girls who encourage others to try cycling. Aged 10, Lona was the ____43____ person on the 2024 list. The Week Junior interviewed Lona, who is now 11, and her father Ian, who ____44____ her love of bike adventures. Two years ago, the father-daughter pair began their first major cycle tour — a multi-day ____45____ journey through beautiful landscapes.
One of Lona’s favourite aspects of cycling is the opportunity to experience different ____46____, because there are rolling hills and quiet country lanes. She especially ____47____ cycling in the Netherlands. The country is ____48____ with plenty of cycle lanes, making it safe and enjoyable for riders. When asked about how to ____49____ nervousness about cycling on roads, Lona suggests starting in green spaces like parks and _____50_____ moving to less busy roads before trying busier ones.
Lona and her father are _____51_____ to complete the London-to-Paris bike ride, a challenging trip of about 250 miles that _____52_____ around a week. The most important thing for cyclists, Lona says, is to have _____53_____ — whether it’s the wind in your hair, the laughter shared with friends, or the simple _____54_____ of completing a new route. She believes more people should cycle because “it gets you outdoors and is _____55_____ friendly — a great way to stay active and protect the Earth.”
41. A. forced B. allowed C. chosen D. reminded
42. A. ignores B. guides C. doubts D. shows
43. A. youngest B. oldest C. tallest D. shortest
44. A. stopped B. destroyed C. inspired D. controlled
45. A. car B. biking C. train D. walking
46. A. problems B. people C. books D. surroundings
47. A. imagined B. avoided C. enjoyed D. regretted
48. A. rough B. flat C. hilly D. wet
49. A. stick with B. draw on C. pass down D. get over
50. A. suddenly B. gradually C. quickly D. hardly
51. A. planning B. forgetting C. refusing D. fearing
52. A. wastes B. saves C. takes D. uses
53. A. worry B. pressure C. rest D. fun
54. A. satisfaction B. tiredness C. boredom D. scare
55. A. environmentally B. socially C. culturally D. economically
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese people have appreciated the beauty of lanterns since Han Dynasty. And it is customary ____56____ (admire) the charm of lanterns during Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. Lantern shows are held throughout the country ____57____ such occasions. Shows are held on snow and ice in Northeast China, ____58____ ice sculptures create a fairytale of light and color.
Mentioning Chinese lanterns would not be complete without making mention of a city in Sichuan province, Zigong, often ____59____ (describe) as the City of Lanterns. The custom of enjoying lanterns on festivals began in Zigong as early as the Tang Dynasty. Most Chinese lanterns ____60____ (make) with wire structures and fabric coverings. To add to its beauty, Zigong craftsmen also use ____61____ (variety) of materials, such as silk, paper, bamboo and even porcelain.
Lantern ____62____ (produce) is now a driving force for the local economy. At annual Zigong Lantern Show, visitors gather in Zigong to enjoy lanterns, as well as other recreational activities. The clever hands of Zigong craftsmen have also taken this ____63____ (nation) intangible heritage abroad, ____64____ (present) wonders of color and delight at lantern shows in more than 70 countries and regions worldwide. Zigong lanterns are now _____65_____ name card for their hometown and motherland.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是校英语戏剧俱乐部负责人李华，为庆祝校园文化节，你们准备表演话剧《哈姆雷特》，请给你校的交换生Martin写一封信，邀请他饰演哈姆雷特，内容包括：
1.写信意图；
2.演出目的；
3.排练时间和地点。
参考词汇：Hamlet《哈姆雷特》 rehearsal n.排练 drama n.戏剧
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Martin,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My parents do a lot of embarrassing things! Usually, it’s my dad who sings silly songs or tells jokes around my friends. But a few weeks ago, it was my mother who played the embarrassing-parent role.
While my mom and I were shopping, we ran into my teacher, who mentioned the school didn’t have a music teacher to help our class put together a performance for Winter Fair. And, then my mom said, “I know the perfect song and dance. I’ll teach it to the kids!”
Before I could say “Please don’t”, my mom had agreed to come to my class every morning at 9:30 for a week. Oh, and just to be clear, it’s not as if she’s a professional entertainer. My parents run a small grocery store, and the only singing my mom does is in the shower.
“Mom,” I said on our way home, “Are you sure this is such a good idea ” “Of course!” she said. “If we want your school Winter Fair to happen, people need to step up and volunteer.” She laughed, “We will have fun!”
“OK, kids!” my teacher said at 9:28 on Monday. “We’re going to stop silent reading a little early today because a special guest is here to help us with a performance for Winter Fair. Let’s all welcome Arizona’s mother.”
I looked up to discover my mom standing in the front of the room wearing the world’s silliest hat. “I’m super excited to be here with you!” my mom said, “I’m going to teach you a fun little song-and-dance performance I learned a few years ago. Here goes!” Oh please, oh please, I said over and over in my head, let there be a fire drill, or a power failure, or anything to stop my mom from completely embarrassing herself-and me!
But apparently, my mom was not at all concerned about looking silly. She turned on some background music and started singing and dancing away.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“I can’t believe this is happening” was all I could think.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My mom turned out to be very good at performing.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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