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2025-2026学年贵州黔西南州顶兴高级中学有限公司高三下学期第一次模拟英语试题
满分：150分 时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Waiter and customer. B. Boss and secretary. C. Husband and wife.
2. Where are the reference books
A. On the 3rd floor.B. On the 1st floor.C. On the 4th floor.
3. What did the boy do yesterday afternoon
A. He played soccer. B. He met his friends. C. He went to the library.
4. Why does the man feel sorry for the woman
A. Because she had a difficult travel.
B. Because she missed the carnival.
C. Because she failed to meet him earlier.
5. How much does the woman want to borrow
A. 20 dollars. B. 12 dollars. C. 8 dollars.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is the woman from
A. Russia. B. Austria. C. Germany.
7. What does the woman think of the man’s mistake
A. Funny. B. Stupid. C. Not very serious.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What was the man concerned about
A. His math problems. B. His chemistry exam. C. His physics grades.
9. Why does the woman tell the man not to worry
A. Because the average is important.
B. Because chemistry is not his major.
C. Because he needs to concentrate on physics.
10. What did the woman suggest doing
A. Studying harder. B. Going for a coffee.
C. Repeating the class.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where does this conversation probably take place
A. In a department store. B. In the office of a company. C. In a waiting room of a hospital.
12. Which company does the man come from
A. The GE Company, the USA. B. The PE Company, the USA. C. The PC Company, China.
13. What does the man do
A. An officer. B. A soldier. C. A businessman.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What time will the speakers set out
A. At 7:45 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:15 a.m.
15. What did the man want to be last week
A. A race car driver. B. A great writer. C. A rock star.
16. Where is the man now
A. In his bedroom. B. At the barbershop. C. In a changing room.
17. What does the woman think of the man
A. Inspiring. B. Unrealistic. C. Complex.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When was the Tower of Pisa constructed
A. Around 800 years ago. B. Around 1,200 years ago. C. Around 1,900 years ago.
19. What caused the leaning of the tower
A. The base soil was soft. B. It was not well designed. C. The land was near a river.
20. How many inches was the tower leaning less than before
A. 7. B. 17. C. 70.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are you ready to capture the world through your camera lens (镜头) and tell stories with every click Join our photography course, designed specifically for students who want to explore the exciting world of photography.
In this course, the students will be divided into different classes based on their prior photography experience to ensure personalized learning. They’ll learn the fundamentals of photography, including composition, lighting, and camera settings. They will gain hands-on experience with real cameras and explore creative techniques to capture unique and captivating images. The course also covers basic photo editing skills, helping students enhance their photos and bring out their best work.
Why choose our course
·Fun and interactive: Our classes are designed to be engaging and fun, making learning photography an enjoyable experience.
·Expert guidance: Learn from experienced photographers who are passionate about sharing their knowledge and inspiring young talents.
·Showcase your work: At the end of the course, you’ll have the chance to display your best photos in a mini exhibition, sharing your creativity with friends and family.
·Hear from award-winning photographers: Attend special talks and Q & A sessions with famous photographers who have won international awards.
Course details:
Duration: About 7 weeks (March 1st,2025-April 19th,2025)
Class time: Every Saturday, 10:00 am-12:00 pm
Cost: $470 (includes all materials and a basic camera for practice)
Students who apply before February 10th can enjoy a discount of $60, while those who apply before February 18th can get a discount of $50.
1. How are the students divided into different classes
A. By age. B. By the level of photography skills.
C. By grade. D. By the time of application.
2. What can students do in the course
A. Interact with award-winning photographers.
B Evaluate experienced photographers’ works.
C. Have a personal photography exhibition.
D. Invite their friends to the class to act as their models.
3. How much should you pay if you apply for the course on February 15th
A. $410. B. $420. C. $430. D. $470.
B
Born into a farmer’s family in Dalian, northeast China’s Liaoning Province, Dong Lina suffered from congenital (先天的) eye disease and went blind at the age of 10.
Like many visually-impaired children, she finished compulsory education at a school for disabled people and began learning Tuina. In 2003, she finally obtained a job. Her life then was like a fixed route, but Dong was unwilling to take it for granted. “Teachers always told me not to give up learning new knowledge because it could give me more options in life,” she said.
One day she found an anchor (节目主持人) training program for visually-impaired youth. Dong realized that this might be her big moment, and she made a life-changing phone call.
After the training at the organization, Dong was recommended to a workshop at a radio station where she was the only visually-impaired person in the class. Her physical disability forced her to make an extra effort in her spare time. “My pronunciation was often not accurate, yet I could not correct it by looking into the mirror, and the teacher figured out a way that I touched his mouth to follow the way he pronounced,” said Dong.
Despite all the difficulties Dong achieved the top level in the Mandarin proficiency test. In 2015, she became the host of a radio program and in 2020, she returned to the Communication University of China to pursue a master’s degree in broadcast and television.
“Life may not be perfect, but we can make up for it with our own hard work and the support of society,” said Dong.
4. Why did Dong learn Tuina
A. To have a fixed route. B. To make a living.
C. To become an anchor. D. To pursue a degree.
5. How did Dong improve her pronunciation
A. By following the way directly. B. By touching her own mouth.
C. By feeling the teacher’s mouth. D. By looking into the mirror.
6. What may mainly contribute to Dong’s success
A. Her long-lasting effort. B. Her physical disability.
C The compulsory education. D. The social donation.
7. Which of the following can best describe Dong
A. Determined and honest. B. Faithful and creative.
C. Committed and optimistic. D. Gifted and courageous.
C
In a study conducted by Fralin Biomedical Research Institute scientists Pearl Chiu and Brooks Casas, they investigate how brain signals involved in reward learning might help personalize treatment for depression. A brain signal that lights up when we anticipate rewards may hold the secret to helping people overcome depression, and Virginia Tech researchers are working to unlock its potential.
Professors Pearl Chiu and Brooks Casas are pioneering a personalized approach to treating depression by exploring how our brains process rewards and setbacks. Their study examines two brain signals—prediction error and expected value—that may predict whether someone with depression is likely to see their symptoms improve.
Major depression affects over 21 million Americans annually, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and remains a leading cause of disability worldwide. Yet current treatment often falls short, leaving many without lasting relief.
“Major depression isn’t one-size-fits-all,” said Chiu. “People with depression learn and respond to rewards and setbacks differently, often in ways that align with specific symptoms.”
Using computer models, researchers studied how the brain’s reward system works in people with depression, especially those who can’t feel pleasure. By looking at dopamine (多巴胺) responses, they found unique brain patterns that might predict who will recover.
Their responses reveal the brain’s capacity to learn from outcomes, Chiu said, and could form the basis for a new kind of therapy (疗法) using tailored learning processes to guide the brain’s responses to different outcomes.
The study identified two key brain signals—prediction error and expected value—as essential indicators of recovery potential for depression. Expected value, which reflects the brain’s anticipation of rewards and guides decision-making, emerged as a consistent predictor of remission across treatment types. Prediction error, which highlights gaps between expected and actual outcomes to help individuals adjust their behavior, offered additional insights.
Together, prediction error and expected value provided a richer understanding of how unique learning patterns influence mental health outcomes, paving the way for tailored, symptom-specific therapies.
8. What is the main purpose of the study
A. To find the cause of depression.
B. To develop a new drug for depression.
C. To explore personalized treatment for depression.
D. To test the efficiency of current treatment for depression.
9. What is the underlined part “align” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Match. B. Differ. C. Contrast. D. Conflict.
10. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about
A. The research process. B. The models scientists created.
C. The study method and its result. D. The dopamine found in human cells.
11. What are the signals of prediction error and expected value used for
A. Measuring physical health. B. Predicting recovery from depression.
C. Assessing the severity of depression. D. Identifying the symptoms of depression.
D
In the year 2024, a new celebrity emerged on the Internet: Moo Deng, a pygmy hippopotamus (矮河马) from Thailand. With her soft, wet skin and a life filled with play and good meals, Moo Deng charmed millions of people. Her name, which means “bouncy pork” in Thai, suits her cheerful personality.
Moo Deng’s rise to fame was more than just a passing trend; it was mainly a reflection of society’s desire for happiness. David Barash, a retired psychology professor, suggests that watching animals can be a way to forget about our troubles. Moo Deng’s playful behavior, from her first teeth to her playful falls, attracted many followers on social media. This led to a big increase in the zoo’s online popularity and inspired fans to create art and new makeup styles. A well-known Thai music company, GMM, even wrote a song for her in many languages.
Tony Sampson, who studies how things become popular online, calls this “emotional contagion (情绪感染).” “This means the emotion that makes us feel something, whether it’s joy or sadness, can spread quickly. While negative feelings can also spread, people often look for the emotion that lifts their spirits. Moo Deng was part of a larger group of animals that captured the Internet’s attention. However, we should treat this emotion reasonably”, he said.
Sai Satardekar, a zoologist, who studies animals’ behaviour, holds the view that people are drawn to these animals because we often think animals have some human qualities, which makes them relatable. Moo Deng’s appeal comes from her behavior that seems familiar to us, even though it might not always be an exact match to her actual feelings. He adds that acknowledging the emotion that animals share with us can be helpful, and Moo Deng might be the emotional support that many of us are looking for.
Moo Deng’s story shows how animals can bring joy and comfort to our lives. Her journey from a zoo in Thailand to the screens of people around the world is a heartwarming example of how the simple joy of an animal can touch our hearts and provide a moment of happiness in our busy lives.
12. What is the primary reason for Deng’s fame
A. Her unique physical appearance. B. Her story on social media.
C. The public’s need for happiness. D. The zoo’s online popularity.
13. What can we know about from Sampson
A. People are easily affected by others’ emotion. B. People fail to draw the Internet’s attention.
C. People like the negative emotion better. D. People should refuse “emotional contagion”.
14. What makes Deng attractive according to Satardekar
A Her inner emotion open to humans. B. Her comfort brought to humans.
C. Her needs delivered to humans. D. Her qualities similar to humans.
15. What does the text mainly talk about
A. The ways of becoming a celebrity. B. The reasons for Deng’s popularity.
C. The emotion of attracting people. D. The definition for happiness.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life throws challenging situations on our way from time to time. Persevering through challenges can be difficult and will test our strength and resilience (复原力). Thankfully, there are ways to help us make it easier!
Try to remain calm.
____16____ It will make us lose control of our emotions, leading to poor decision-making. When challenges arise, it is helpful to take a step back, observe the situation without letting emotions control us, and then act. Once we are calm, we can better analyze the situation and carry out a plan of action.
Accept what is happening.
When life gets challenging, it is often beyond our control. In this case, what we should do is to accept the situation and do whatever is in our control to grow from it. ____17____ That’s to say, we need learn from the situation and forgive ourselves. Once we are able to accept the situation and let go, we will be able to move forward and think clearly about the next steps.
____18____
When we are faced with stressful situations, it is common to think the worst scenario (设想) will happen. It can be difficult for us to take a step back and recognize that things will not be this way forever. Instead, keeping a balanced attitude can help us to change our mindset. ____19____
Seek support.
Seeking support, whether it is from a friend, family member, or a professional, is never a sign of weakness. ____20____ It can provide emotional support and a new perspective on the situation. Most importantly, it can help us brainstorm possible solutions, so that we can face the challenge better.
A. Adopt a balanced attitude.
B. Focus on the positive aspects.
C. It is important to acknowledge mistakes.
D. Acceptance also includes accepting ourselves.
E. Turning to someone for help has many benefits.
F. When challenging events happen, we may feel panic.
G. It can also help us address negative thoughts and challenges.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At first, the words didn’t register. I pulled the phone closer. Had I misheard When the words came again, shock ____21____. “I’m sorry, but the tests show a fast-growing cancer,” my doctor repeated the words.
No. That couldn’t be right. I felt fine. Wouldn’t there be some ____22____ Pain, discomfort or something else As I ended the call, a feeling of fright ____23____ over me. Life had changed in a(n) ____24____.
The following weeks were filled with ____25____ and tests. Simply showing up for them was tiring. Remembering everything shared by the doctors was ____26____, so I brought a family member. Sometimes, my mind ____27____ during the conversation. That extra set of ears could catch the things I ____28____.
Too often, as I waited, my eyes ____29____ the faces of other women in the waiting room. Worry lines and frowns bore witness to their own fear. Then came the times I’d ____30____ a smile on the lips of a patient after her exam. Had she received good news or ____31____ decided to live out joy in the moment, regardless of her circumstances Had someone first offered her a smile, and she’d chosen to ____32____ it on
Those quiet sparks (火花) of hope ____33____ the room, warming everyone present. I decided to carry that same hope forward. After my tenth and final treatment, I was finally ____34____ from hospital. Now, after a doctor’s visit, I smile at others in the waiting room - because hope, once kindled (点燃), should never ____35____.
21. A. struck B. remained C. existed D. left
22. A. goods B. signs C. views D. dangers
23. A. came B. turned C. looked D. handed
24. A. dilemma B. row C. instant D. carry
25. A. arguments B. delights C. sadness D. appointments
26. A. interesting B. impossible C. impatient D. boring
27. A. declined B. raced C. wandered D. cleared
28. A. feared B. hated C. created D. missed
29. A. scanned B. imagined C. predicted D. analyzed
30. A. expect B. confirm C. spot D. tell
31. A. hesitantly B. literally C. casually D. simply
32. A. move B. pass C. hold D. put
33. A. burned B. lit C. froze D. softened
34. A. released B. retired C. rescued D. removed
35. A. give in B. put off C. go out D. put out
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The drum and gong (鼓和锣) have been essential to Chinese culture for thousands of years. In ancient China, the drum and gong ____36____ (play) a vital role on the battlefield. It is said that the drum marked ____37____ beginning of an attack while the gong’s sound signaled its end. The powerful sound of the drum and gong spread across the battlefield, ____38____ boosted soldiers’ fighting spirit. Also, they were strongly believed to be a soul connection with ____39____ (ancestor). Afterwards, the drum and gong came to represent authority, power and governance. For example, drums were used to mark ____40____ (significance) events or official announcements in government offices and courts.
____41____ time going by, the drum and gong have taken on new meanings. They have become central to big festivals, especially the Spring Festival. When ____42____ (accompany) by lion and dragon dances, the two instruments have helped create a festival atmosphere, symbolizing unity and good luck and showcasing the richness of Chinese traditions. Attracted by the drum and gong, many musicians are now ____43____ (creative) blending the traditional instruments with modern music.
From ancient battlefields to modern festivals, the drum and gong ____44____ (carry) their powerful sounds through the ages. They remain key symbols of strength, joy and unity, ____45____ (connect) people in celebrations.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 为反对浪费食物，你校将举办以“光盘行动”(Clear Your Plate Campaign)为主题的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 简要介绍“光盘行动”；
2.“光盘行动”的重要性；
3. 你的倡议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The heavy rain continued for several days causing the river near the village to rise rapidly. The floodwaters spread quickly, sweeping through the whole village. Debris piled up (瓦砾堆积) in front of every home, and the water washed over the roads, spreading mud (泥) and sand. The paths that were once passable were now completely blocked, and even the road to the hospital was completely submerged (淹没). The lives of the villagers were disrupted (打乱), and there were no safe roads to travel. Most of the villagers stayed indoors, waiting for the rain to stop, hoping the water would go down.
However, for one father, this could not stop him from taking action. His six-month-old daughter, Ruby, had a high fever that wouldn’t go down, and she had been crying all night, growing weaker and weaker. The family didn’t have enough medicine to relieve her pain. The father watched her anxiously, filled with fear and uncertainty. He knew he had to get Ruby to the hospital as quickly as possible to get proper treatment, but the road to the hospital was completely blocked by the flood, and there were no other choices available.
“Ruby, Daddy’s going to take you to the hospital. Hold on,” he said softly, knowing she couldn’t understand him yet. Her tiny face turned red from the fever, and she weakly rested in his arms. The father’s heart ached with worry, feeling helpless. There was no time to waste; Ruby’s life was more important than anything else.
The father decided to walk through the water to get to the hospital. The water outside had risen to his calves (小腿肚), and the flood had covered the streets, completely submerging the nearby paths. He could only move slowly through the water. The water flowed fast, and the mud was dangerous, with every step feeling like a fight against the water’s force, but the father’s determination didn’t weaken.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Carrying Ruby on his back, the father carefully made his way through the flooded streets. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, after a long and difficult journey, the father reached the hospital. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. E
【答案】21 A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C
【答案】36. played
37. the 38. which##and
39. ancestors
40. significant
41. With 42. accompanied
43. creatively
44. have carried
45. connecting
【答案】 The Clean Your Plate Campaign is a nationwide initiative in China aimed at reducing food waste. It encourages us to be mindful of our food consumption.
It is a vital activity with multiple benefits. Firstly, it helps to prevent food waste, a significant environmental issue. Secondly, it promotes sustainability by conserving food resources, which contributes to a food-saving society. Lastly, it fosters responsible consumption habits, raising awareness about global food shortage.
Let’s cherish every meal and take action to establish a sustainable future together.
【答案】例文
Carrying Ruby on his back, the father carefully made his way through the flooded streets. The rain poured heavily, the fierce wind almost blowing him away. With every step, the water level rose higher, until it was over his knees. The sight of the surrounding area, covered in water, may have made others feel hopeless, but he didn’t stop. He knew Ruby’s life was in danger, and he had to get her to the hospital no matter what. As time passed, the father became tired, almost losing his balance. But he held Ruby closely, with only one thought in his mind: he had to keep going.
Finally, after a long and difficult journey, the father reached the hospital. When he entered the hospital with Ruby, the medical workers quickly took her and began treatment. After a while, Ruby’s fever went down. The color returned to her face, and her breathing became calmer. The father sat down in a chair in the hospital, very tired, but he felt a deep sense of relief. He knew that although the journey had been hard, he had succeeded in getting his daughter the help she needed. No matter how difficult the situation was, he would always do anything for Ruby.

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