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2025-2026学年云南曲靖市宣威市民族中学等校高二下学期开学英语试题
全卷满分：120分 考试时间：90分钟
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Banff National Park: A Magical Winter Destination
Banff National Park turns into a magical winter destination, offering world-class skiing, breathtaking frozen waterfalls, and impressive castle-like hotels. Even with its global fame, the park’s winter beauty truly goes beyond expectations. The combination of ice, snow, and amazing mountain scenery creates a uniquely peaceful and charming atmosphere.
Winter lasts from November to May, making it ideal for downhill skiing, snowboarding, and ice climbing. The best time for ice climbing is between December and February, while the best snow conditions for skiing are typically in February or March. Visitors can also enjoy the annual SnowDays Festival, which features ice carving and other special events on frozen Lake Louise.
The park’s three major ski areas — Banff Sunshine, Lake Louise Ski Resort, and Mt. Norquay — welcome skiers and snowboarders of all levels. Other popular winter activities include cross-country skiing, ice skating on Lake Louise, snowshoeing, and dog sledding. After dark, the Banff Gondola offers “Nightrise” — a multimedia experience with lights and sound at the top of Sulphur Mountain.
Both the town of Banff and Lake Louise are located within the national park, so all visitors must buy a park pass. Getting to the park is convenient, with bus services available from Calgary Airport. Within Banff, the Roam Public Transit system and free ski buses make transportation easy.
1. When is the best time to visit Banff National Park for ice climbing and skiing
A. November and December.
B. December and March.
C. December to February for ice climbing, February to March for skiing.
D. January to May.
2. What can visitors enjoy at the “Nightrise” experience
A. Skiing under the stars.
B. A multimedia show with lights and sound.
C. Ice skating on frozen Lake Louise.
D. Dog sledding races.
3. How can visitors get to Banff National Park from Calgary Airport
A. By free ski buses.
B. By the Roam Public Transit system.
C. By bus services.
D. By rental car only.
B
As a pioneer of big-mountain snowboarding, Jeremy Jones once relied on helicopters to access remote backcountry runs. However, he soon began to question the environmental impact of this practice. He switched to hiking up mountains and found the experience more fulfilling. He believes that by removing machines, the snowboard becomes a more effective tool for connecting with nature and challenging oneself.
This shift in approach led Jones to adopt splitboarding — using equipment that functions as skis for climbing and combines into a snowboard for the downhill ride. He eventually started his own company to produce gear (装备) for this purpose, committing to using the cleanest materials and donating a part of sales to environmental causes. Finding no organizations within the snow sports community focused on climate solutions, he founded Protect Our Winters (POW) in 2007. The organization works to raise awareness about how climate change threatens the mountains and winter sports enjoyed by so many people.
POW unites professional athletes, including champion skier Jessie Diggins and well-known climber Tommy Caldwell. They represent a large and diverse community of people who deeply value spending time outdoors. The group engages its community through film events and voter participation drives, often featuring climate scientists. However, its most significant work involves meetings with lawmakers, where the athletes’ fame helps draw attention to the economic importance of winter sports. They consistently emphasize that protecting the environment also supports local employment and outdoor-related businesses.
Research indicates that the winter season at U.S. ski resorts (度假村) has shortened due to climate change, significantly impacting mountain towns. This change results in fewer visitors to these areas, leading to reduced earnings for local businesses such as hotels, restaurants, and equipment rental shops. At the same time, many snow sports enthusiasts who would have skied at resorts have turned to backcountry areas instead, making these remote spots grow more crowded and conditions sometimes more dangerous.
4. What does the underlined word “fulfilling” in the first paragraph probably mean
A. Dangerous. B. Satisfying.
C. Disappointing. D. Time-saving.
5. Why did Jeremy Jones found Protect Our Winters (POW)
A. To promote splitboarding equipment.
B. To organize winter sports events.
C. To address climate change threats to mountains.
D. To sell helicopters for backcountry trips.
6. How does POW primarily influence policy according to the passage
A By organizing film events and voter drives.
B. By conducting scientific research.
C. By athletes meeting with lawmakers.
D. By donating money to political campaigns.
7. What impact has climate change had on mountain towns
A. Increased tourism in backcountry areas.
B. Higher earnings for local businesses.
C. Safer conditions for skiing.
D. Longer winter seasons.
C
As night falls in the rainforest, orangutans (猩猩) climb high into the treetops to build tree nests (巢). These carefully constructed beds provide warmth, comfort, and protection against natural enemies and mosquitoes. Scientists have long been curious about how young orangutans learn such a complex skill. Recent research shows that they learn it through observation and practice — a process known as observational social learning.
Nest-building is essential for orangutan survival. It is neither purely inborn nor quickly mastered. Constructing a nest requires physical strength, clever hands, and decision-making regarding materials and structure. Night nests are especially well-designed, often featuring linings, pillows, and even roofs. This makes nest-building a challenging task.
Young orangutans begin to show interest in nest-building at around six months old. They start practicing simple day nests at about one year of age. Their first attempts are often unstable and poorly constructed. Over the next four to five years, they gradually improve their skills by watching their mothers and practicing repeatedly. By the time they are six or seven years old, they can build perfect nests.
The study of orangutan nest-building provides valuable insights into animal intelligence and the evolution of human cognition. It demonstrates that complex skills can be transmitted culturally across generations, a trait once thought to be uniquely human.
8. Why do orangutans build tree nests
A. To store food.
B. For warmth, comfort, and protection.
C. To play with other orangutans.
D. To practice their climbing skills.
9. How do young orangutans learn to build nests
A. They are born with the skill.
B. They learn quickly in a few weeks.
C Through observation and practice.
D. They are taught by their fathers.
10. At what age do orangutans typically become skilled at building nests
A. Six months old. B. One year old.
C. Four to five years old. D. Six to seven years old.
11. What does the study of orangutan nest-building suggest
A. Only humans can learn complex skills.
B. Animals can transmit skills culturally.
C. Nest-building is purely instinctual.
D. Orangutans are the smartest animals.
D
It is common knowledge that doing sports can do wonders for our minds. When you exercise, your body lets out feel-good chemicals and produces more energy, which can make you feel stronger about yourself and more confident to take on any challenges in life.
But could there be such a thing as overdoing it According to a new study from Nevada University, you don’t have to push yourself or feel the burn to get benefits from exercise, because too much workout may actually backfire and do harm to mental health as well as your memory.
The researchers asked 113 people to share their exercise records take memory tests and answer questions about their mental health. With careful examinations of average heart rates, step counts, and the time spent in exercising each week, they saw connections between exercise and mental health as well as memory.
It turned out that those who did exercise gently not only got better results in memory tests but also felt a decrease in anxiety and the blues. Julie Rosalie, lead researcher in the study, explains, “Too much exercise is a form of stress in itself. It can actually keep you nervous and therefore do more harm than good to a healthy mind.” Besides, Rosalie also reminds us of the dark side of over-exercising, like exercise addiction, which can lead to physical injuries and mental issues.
“Just try to be a little more physically active than you are now, and it could mean just doing stretches or going for walks with friends. You could build on this and increase the duration or bring in more variety and make it fun,” she says. “We all have our own unique needs, strengths, and challenges, and it is worthwhile to take a personalized approach to exercise, which helps calm the mind and improve our brainpower.”
12. What is the common belief about doing sports
A. It causes challenges in life.
B. It can do good to our minds.
C. It makes us overconfident.
D. It removes all chemicals.
13. What does the underlined word “backfire” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Have the opposite effect.
B. Make no difference.
C. Bring long-term benefits.
D. Add fuel to the fire.
14. According to the study, what type of exercise is most beneficial for mental health
A. Intense and challenging workouts.
B. Gentle and moderate exercise.
C. Competitive sports.
D. Long-distance running.
15. What does Julie Rosalie recommend regarding exercise
A. Push yourself to the limit every time.
B. Follow a standardized exercise plan.
C. Take a personalized approach to exercise.
D. Exercise for at least two hours daily.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Build Healthy Social Media Habits
Social media has become an integral part of our daily lives. While it helps us stay connected with friends and family, excessive use can lead to anxiety, depression, and decreased productivity. ____16____ Here are some tips to help you build healthier social media habits.
First, set time limits. Most smartphones now have built-in features that allow you to track and limit your app usage. ____17____ You can start by reducing your usage by 15 minutes each day until you reach your desired limit.
Second, curate your feed. Unfollow accounts that make you feel inadequate or anxious. ____18____ Follow accounts that inspire you, educate you, or simply make you laugh. Your social media experience should be positive and uplifting.
Third, designate tech-free zones and times. ____19____ For example, you might decide not to use your phone at the dinner table or during the first hour after waking up. This helps you be more present in your daily life and improves the quality of your interactions with others.
Finally, engage meaningfully rather than passively scrolling. Instead of just liking posts, take time to leave thoughtful comments or share content that matters to you. ____20____ Remember, social media should be a tool that enhances your life, not something that controls it.
A. This will create space for more meaningful activities.
B. Try to spend at least an hour on social media every day.
C. Instead, choose content that adds value to your life.
D. Therefore, it’s important to develop a balanced approach to social media.
E. However, you should avoid social media completely.
F. Decide on specific times or places where you won’t use social media.
G. This active participation can lead to more genuine connections.
二、完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My grandmother was a remarkable woman who taught me the value of hard work and perseverance. Growing up during the Great Depression, she learned early on how to ____21____ with limited resources. She often told me stories about how her family would ____22____ their clothes and make them last for years.
Despite the hardships, my grandmother always maintained a positive ____23____ on life. She believed that every ____24____ was an opportunity to learn and grow. When I faced difficulties in school, she would remind me that “what doesn’t kill you makes you stronger.” Her words of ____25____ always gave me the strength to keep going.
One of my favorite memories is baking cookies with her. She never used a ____26____; everything was done by feel and experience. “You need to ____27____ your heart into it,” she would say as we mixed the dough together. Those moments in the kitchen taught me that the best things in life are often the simplest.
As I grew older, I came to ____28____ just how much my grandmother had influenced me. Her resilience, kindness, and wisdom became the ____29____ I aspired to live by. When she passed away last year, I ____30____ a part of me was gone too. But then I realized that she lives on in the ____31____ she taught me and the love she gave.
Today, when I face challenges, I ask myself what my grandmother would do. Her ____32____ continues to guide me through life’s ups and downs. I try to pass on her ____33____ to my own children, hoping they will also learn the importance of ____34____, kindness, and gratitude. Her legacy is not in material things, but in the ____35____ she shaped and the hearts she touched.
21. A. cope B. compare C. compete D. communicate
22. A. buy B. mend C. sell D. wash
23. A. view B. opinion C. attitude D. outlook
24. A. challenge B. chance C. choice D. change
25. A. warning B. encouragement C. complaint D. criticism
26. A. recipe B. machine C. tool D. oven
27. A. put B. take C. get D. set
28. A. realize B. recognize C. remember D. remind
29. A. principles B. rules C. regulations D. laws
30. A. felt B. thought C. believed D. hoped
31. A. lessons B. subjects C. courses D. classes
32. A. spirit B. body C. voice D. image
33. A. wisdom B. wealth C. possessions D. belongings
34. A. perseverance B. intelligence C. talent D. creativity
35. A. lives B. stories C. histories D. memories
三、语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A group of students from Beijing No. 4 High School recently visited a rural area in Hebei Province to volunteer as teachers. The program, ____36____ (organize) by the school’s student union, aimed to help children in ____37____ (need) improve their English skills.
During their week-long stay, the volunteers taught English lessons, organized games, and shared stories about life in the city. “It was ____38____ eye-opening experience for me,” said Li Ming, one of the volunteers. “I realized that many children here are just as ____39____ (motivate) to learn as we are, but they don’t have the same resources.”
The local children were ____40____ (extreme) enthusiastic about the visit. They actively participated in class activities and asked many questions ____41____ the volunteers. “I never knew learning English could be so much fun,” said Zhang Wei, a local student. “I hope ____42____ (see) them again.”
The program has been running for three years and has benefited hundreds of students. “It’s a win-win situation,” said Ms. Wang, the program coordinator. “Our students gain valuable life experience, and the local children receive quality education that they ____43____ (not have) access to otherwise.”
The success of the program has inspired other schools ____44____ (start) similar initiatives. “We hope to expand the program to more rural areas in the future,” Ms. Wang added. “Every child deserves a quality education, regardless of ____45____ they come from.”
四、书面表达 (满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你新学期的学习情况。请给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 新学期课程设置及学习感受；
2. 参加的课外活动；
3. 对新学期的期望。
要求：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear from you You asked about my new term at school. Now let me tell you about it.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How about your new term I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a cold winter morning when 16-year-old Sarah found a wallet on her way to school. She picked it up and looked inside. There was no money, but she found a driver’s license, several credit cards, and a photo of an elderly woman with two young children. The address on the license was not far from her school.
Sarah knew she should return the wallet, but she was already running late for an important exam. She hesitated for a moment, then decided to go to the address after school. She put the wallet safely in her backpack and hurried to class.
Throughout the exam, Sarah couldn’t stop thinking about the wallet. She imagined how worried the owner must be. The photo made her think it might belong to a grandmother who needed those credit cards to buy things for her grandchildren.
After school, Sarah followed the address and found herself in front of a small, modest house. She knocked on the door nervously. An elderly woman answered. When Sarah showed her the wallet, the woman’s eyes filled with tears of relief and gratitude. She explained that she was a widow raising her two grandchildren and that losing the wallet had made her feel hopeless.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The woman invited Sarah inside to thank her properly.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
A few weeks later, Sarah received a letter in the mail.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. F 20. G
答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. A 29. A 30. A 31. A 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. A
【答案】36 organized
37. need 38. an
39. motivated
40. extremely
41. about 42. to see
43. wouldn’t have
44. to start
45. where
【答案】Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear from you. You asked about my new term at school. Now let me tell you about it.
This term I’m taking six subjects, including Chinese, Maths, English, Physics, Chemistry and PE. The courses are more challenging than before, especially Physics and Chemistry, but I find them fascinating. I’ve also joined the school’s English debating club, which helps me improve my spoken English and critical thinking skills.
I’m determined to work harder this term and make progress in all subjects. I also hope to participate in more extracurricular activities so that I can make my school life more colorful.
How about your new term I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Paragraph 1: The woman invited Sarah inside to thank her properly. Sarah was warmly welcomed into the small but cozy living room. The woman introduced herself as Mrs. Thompson and told Sarah more about her situation. Her daughter had passed away two years ago, leaving her with two young grandchildren to raise. Losing the wallet had been a terrible blow, as it contained her late daughter’s photo. Sarah felt deeply moved by the story and spent the next hour helping Mrs. Thompson organize some papers and playing with the children.
Paragraph 2: A few weeks later, Sarah received a letter in the mail. It was from Mrs. Thompson, expressing her heartfelt gratitude once again. Inside the envelope, there was also a small, handmade card from the children, decorated with crayon drawings. The card read, “Thank you for being our angel.” Sarah’s eyes welled up with tears. That simple act of kindness had meant so much to this family. From that day on, Sarah understood that even small actions could make a big difference in someone’s life, and she promised herself to always help others whenever she could.

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