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江苏宿迁市泗洪县2025-2026学年度第一学期期末测试卷八年级英语
一、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Everyone has different opinions (观点). Your opinion is one of the things that make you different. But you should be careful about how you express your opinions. Here is some advice for you. (1)
First, listen to other people with great attention. Maybe you are eager (热切的) to explain your side. (2) Listening also gives you time to think before you speak. You will also better understand their side in the conversation.
(3) Remember, you’re not trying to start an argument (争论). Don’t express yourself too eagerly. Winning or losing is not the point. Don’t try to make your friends think like you.
Lastly, show your friends that you treasure your friendship, even if you disagree about some things. (4)
(5) However, this can be a good thing. You can even learn from different opinions. For example, sometimes you may not realize that your ideas are wrong. But by sharing them with others, you have a chance to learn.
A．In the future, you may have different opinions from many people.
B．You should listen to others explain their opinions first.
C．Following the advice can help you communicate better.
D．For example, you might write down your ideas first.
E．Next, express your own opinion politely.
F．Winning an argument is the best way to prove you are right.
G．After all, a good friendship is more important than a single disagreement.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.Check the map to find the right ________ to the library, or you might get lost.
A. situation B. pollution C. celebration D. direction
7.Even if the result was not perfect, he decided to ________ it and try harder next time.
A. receive B. accept C. increase D. reduce
8.When visiting the wildlife reserve, you shouldn’t let anyone ________ the wild animals or their living places.
A. to harm B. harming C. harm D. harms
9.While my mother was making a birthday cake, my sister and I ________ a letter to Dad.
A. are writing B. wrote C. write D. were writing
10.There was heavy ________ early this morning. However, it turned ________ after lunch.
A. fog；sunny B. fogs；sunny C. foggy；sun D. foggy；suns
11.“We make our city a better place.” Here, the sentence structure is the same as “________” .
A. We will have a meeting.
B. We call these young men volunteers.
C. This wetland gives wildlife food and cover.
D. He seems unhappy today.
12.At her birthday party, she happily ________ the cake ________ eight equal pieces.
A. divided；into B. covered；with
C. filled；with D. connected；with
13.Before the final exam, most students feel a little ________ , but taking deep breaths can help them calm down.
A. relaxed B. positive C. nervous D. satisfying
14.We study hard to learn and grow. There s so much that we want to know. With books and pens we write with care. And big ideas we love to __▲__. To make the sentences rhyme, we should put “________” in __▲__.
A. hold B. share C. read D. keep
15.—I think education is the key to success and it opens doors to better chances for us.—________ . It also teaches us how to think and how to understand the world better.
A. You made it B. You said it
C. I hope not D. You take care too
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
A teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag (16) a few potatoes in it to school. Each student would “name” their potatoes after people that they did not like so the (17) of potatoes would be different, depending on how many people each student (18) .
The next day, with their (19) , all the students went to school to join in the game. Some kids had just one or two potatoes (20) others had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with them wherever they went for one (21) . Several days passed by. Some of the students started to complain (抱怨) as their potatoes began to rot (腐烂) and (22) bad. The students who carried (23) potatoes began to get (24) with the heavy bags.
One week later, the game was (25) . The teacher asked, “ (26) did you feel about carrying around your potatoes for a week ” The students (27) once again. The teacher (28) smiled and said, “This is what it’s like to carry hatred (仇恨) in your heart. You have to (29) it with you wherever you go. If you can’t tolerate (容忍) carrying rotten potatoes for one week, why not forgive (原谅) others and have (30) in your heart for a whole lifetime Cherish (珍惜) people around you and move on with love.”
16.A. without B. by C. with D. for
17.A. number B. price C. time D. colour
18.A. hated B. cared C. remembered D. loved
19.A. boxes B. potatoes C. tomatoes D. books
20.A. when B. after C. as D. while
21.A. day B. year C. week D. month
22.A. taste B. smell C. sound D. feel
23.A. fewer B. bigger C. more D. smaller
24.A. unhappy B. excited C. crazy D. joyful
25.A. off B. on C. up D. over
26.A. What B. How C. Why D. When
27.A. waited B. complained C. carried D. loved
28.A. really B. sadly C. exactly D. simply
29.A. press B. burn C. carry D. order
30.A. love B. sadness C. friendship D. hope
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
MULTIVITAMIN (复合维生素) *Age 12 and over: 1 capsule (胶囊) a day *Use in children under 12 is not advised *During a meal Warnings: *Put in a dry place at room temperature (below 25℃) away from sunlight *Use before May 6th, 2027 *Cannot replace (代替) a balanced diet
FISH OIL *Age 13 and over: 3 capsules a day *Age 1-12 years: 2 capsules a day with medical advice *During a meal Warnings: *Keep below 25℃ in a dry place *Use before June 10th, 2026 *Cannot replace a balanced diet
31.It’s best to keep the multivitamin in a ________ place.
A. high B. low C. wet D. dry
32.How many Fish Oil capsules should a 10-year-old child take every day
A. None, it is not for children under 12.
B. One capsule, taken with a meal.
C. Two capsules, with a doctor’s advice.
D. Two capsules, taken before meals.
33.On which date can people still safely use both products
A. On May 1st, 2026. B. On July 10th, 2026.
C. On April 30th, 2027. D. On July 1st, 2027.
B
I was standing in front of an old wooden building, and my friend said, “Check it out! It has no nails (钉子).” I took a closer look and was really surprised. “How on earth does this stay together ” I thought.
The “trick” is called sunmao. This is an ancient technique (技术) with a history of about 7,000 years. The oldest sunmao parts turned up at the Hemudu site (河姆渡遗址) in Yuyao, Zhejiang.
How does sunmao work It looks simple: two pieces of wood are shaped, so one slides (滑动) into the other. But sunmao structures are super strong! In fact, many of them are even stronger than those with metal bolts (金属螺栓). Shanxi’s Pagoda of Fogong Temple (应县木塔) is a shining example. It has been through over 40 earthquakes and 200 bombardments (轰炸) in 900 years! Today, it’s still the oldest and tallest wooden structure in the world.
Throughout its history, craftsmen have produced more than a hundred styles of sunmao. There is also a whole set of methods, such as how to measure (测量) wooden parts and how to put them together.
But is sunmao a thing of the past Of course not, and it’s still alive and well. There are some modern uses of sunmao today. For example, some phone cases (手机壳) borrow the trick, which allows users to take them apart with ease. Packaging (包装) designs do it too, so we can use less plastic and tape. Rocket design uses sunmao-style parts to prevent heat damage during flight and scientists are even considering using sunmao to build a lunar base (基地).
34.Why does the writer mention (提及) the Pagoda of Fogong Temple
A. To show the beauty of ancient Chinese wooden structures.
B. To show the strength and long life ofsunmao structures.
C. To explain howsunmao survived earthquakes and wars.
D. To explain it is the greatest wooden building in history.
35.Which of the following statements is TRUE
A. Sunmao structures use glue instead of nails in building.
B. Sunmao structures have no place in today’s technology.
C. Somesunmao structures are stronger than metal ones.
D. There are fewer than a hundred types ofsunmao styles.
36.Which of the following is NOT a modern use of sunmao
A. Making wooden houses much stronger.
B. Designing packaging with less plastic.
C. Making phone cases easy to take apart.
D. Preventing heat damage for the rockets.
37.We can read this passage in the ________ part of a magazine.
A. travel B. sports C. nature D. science
C
①Before each exam season, all you can think about for days is studying, preparing, and trying to get the best scores. Even after the exams, some new worries seem to pop (突然出现) into your mind. You may wonder, “Did I write that correctly Why did I even waste time on that question ”
②But this stressful (有压力的) exam period also teaches you important life lessons. Check out what these lessons are, and keep them in mind. They are more important than exams and will last a lifetime. Time management (管理) is the first lesson you can learn. Before exams, you plan hours for each subject — sometimes even giving up fun activities or gatherings to study. This helps you learn not only how to use time wisely, but also how to stick to your timetable.
③Resilience is the second lesson that exams give you. There are moments you want to give up when you prepare for your exams, but you push through and keep trying. That’s resilience: the strength to face difficulties without giving up, even when things are quite hard.
④Finally, exams build self-awareness (自我意识). You have to stay calm when surprises happen — like unexpected (意外的) questions or lower grades. Exams help you know yourself better — how you study, what motivates (激励) you, and what holds you back. The awareness is the first step towards growth.
⑤So next time exams get you down, remember: they are not just about grades. Every exam is secretly training you for bigger challenges ahead.
38.What does the writer tell us in paragraph 1
A. Students often feel worried before and after exams.
B. Students should take all exams with great attention.
C. Students can learn life lessons during exam seasons.
D. Students should forget exams after they are finished.
39.What does the underlined word “Resilience” mean
A. Studying very hard without taking breaks.
B. The awareness of one’s own problems.
C. The ability to learn new different skills quickly.
D. The strength of facing and going through hard times.
40.What can’t students learn when they prepare for exams according to the passage
A. Managing time properly. B. Building a stronger will.
C. Ability to work with others. D. Knowing yourself better.
41.Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage
A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤
D
I was pleased at having run away from Long John Silver. Suddenly, I heard some men talking close by. The voices got closer and I recognized (识别) Silver's voice, so I hid. I listened to Silver and the other man, Tom, talking.
"Silver, " said Tom, "I will not join the mutiny (叛乱). I cannot. " They were interrupted (打断) by a scream. "What was that " asked Tom in great fear.
"That was Alan, " answered Silver. "Have you killed Alan " cried Tom, "Kill me too! "
Tom turned his back on Silver and walked towards the beach. But Silver threw a branch (树枝) at him. Tom fell face down on the ground. Then Silver stabbed (刺) him twice with his knife. Two honest men were now dead because of Silver.
I moved away quickly and quietly. I arrived at the bottom of a hill. I saw a figure moved quickly from tree to tree. My heart beat fast. It was getting closer to me. I felt afraid.
"Who are you " I asked.
"I am poor Ben Gunn, " he answered. "I was left on this island three years ago. "
He asked my name and the ship I was on. "Is that Flint's ship, Jim " he asked.
"No, Flint's dead, " I answered. "But some of his crew (船员) are here, sadly. "
"Not a man with one leg " he asked in a tremulous voice, with his pale face and scared eyes.
"Silver " I asked. "Yes, he's the cook and their leader. "
I explained the whole situation to him.
"You're a good boy, Jim, " he said. "I have made a boat, and I keep it by some white rocks near the beach. I was on Flint's ship with Billy Bones and Long John Silver. Flint came to this island with six strong sailors (水手) to bury (埋) his treasure, but when he returned, he himself was alone, and the six all died. It was a battle (战斗) and a sudden death — him against six. "
—Adapted from Treasure Island
42.What does the underlined word "it" refer (指代) to in paragraph 5
A. my heart B. a figure C. one tree D. a stone
43.The underlined word “tremulous” means ________ .
A. shaking with fear B. loud and clear
C. angry and strong D. deep and calm
44.Why did Flint come back alone after burying the treasure
A. He shared the treasure with the six sailors.
B. He left the six sailors to protect the treasure.
C. He lost his way and couldn’t find them.
D. He killed the six sailors during a battle.
45.From the passage, we can know ________ .
A. Flint is the man with one leg on the island.
B. Ben Gunn already met Jim before they talked.
C. Silver killed Tom with a knife during their talk.
D. Ben Gunn made a boat and hid it behind the island.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46.Last month, I decided to buy a second-hand bike on an online second-hand trading platform (平台). After searching online for a long time, I finally found a bike. The pictures showed it in good condition, and the price was very low. The seller said that it had no big problems.
When I met the seller, I checked the bike. It looked pretty good. However, as I took it for a short test ride, I found that the brakes (刹车) didn’t seem to work properly. The seller told me that it could be easily fixed. Finally, I decided to buy it.
On my way home, I took the bike to a local bike shop to get it fixed. The repairman told me that even if the brake problem wasn’t big, it would still cost me some money to fix it. This cost made me realize that buying second-hand things may not always be as cheap as I thought.
My experience of buying a second-hand bike was a mixed one. On the positive side, it offered the chance to own a special thing at a lower price. On the negative (消极的) side, the quality problems and unexpected (意料之外的) costs were also things I had to face.
Please answer the following questions with no more than 15 words.
(1) Where did the writer decide to buy a second-hand bike __________________________________________
(2) What problems did the writer find with the bike __________________________________________
(3) What did the writer do on his way home __________________________________________
(4) What was the positive side of this second-hand bike buying experience __________________________________________
(5) Would you like to buy second-hand things Why or why not __________________________________________
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
47.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When was the last time you used cash (现金) Have you ever looked (1) (care) at RMB notes Today, we often pay with phones through QR codes (二维码). Banknotes seem to be used less, but they are of great (2) (valuable) as windows into Chinese culture.
In fact, China was one of the first (3) (country) in the world to use paper money. During the Song dynasty, people began to use notes such as jiaozi (交子). They had detailed designs, (4) (include) dragons and phoenixes. In this way, they managed (5) (make) the notes both beautiful and hard to fake (伪造).
Today, each RMB note features a flower that plays an important role (6) Chinese culture. The 50 note shows the chrysanthemum (菊花). This flower often carries the (7) (mean) of the hermit (隐士), largely because of Tao Yuanming’s famous poem.
Another great example is the plum blossom (梅花) on the 100 note. This flower blooms (开花) in the cold of winter, (8) it often stands for strength, hope, and courage.
As (9) whole, RMB notes carry not just economic (经济) but also cultural meaning. Moreover, the cultural weight is far (10) (heavy) than the numbers printed on them.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共9小题，共9分。
48.The moon (照耀) softly through the window last night, lighting her book.
49.The local (政府) built a new park and library for everyone to enjoy.
50.To stay healthy, Sandy tries to (避免) eating too much junk food.
51.In this film, this wild panda is (胖的) and taller than that one at the zoo.
52.After the high fever, he felt too (not strong) to get out of bed for two days.
53.In seaside villages, people live (more than anything else) on fish and seafood.
54.In summer, the t often rises above 30℃, so we need to drink plenty of water.
55.Reading aloud every day has a positive e on your pronunciation and thinking skills.
56.Please keep s in the library so that other students can read or study quietly.
八、单句语法填空：本大题共1小题，共1分。
57.Staying up late may (lead to) low energy the next day.
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
58.动物是人类的良友，保护它们，就是守护我们共同的家园。学校英语角正在开展“ Let’s protect animals”主题征文活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文向英语角投稿，呼吁大家保护野生动物。内容包括以下几个方面：
保护动物的重要性 1. 动物帮助维持生态平衡。 2. ……
动物面临的问题 1. 许多动物难以繁衍后代；没有足够的食物和栖息地。 2. 空气污染和水污染使动物们生存艰难。 3. ……
采取行动保护动物 1. 制定法律保护动物；建立更多的自然保护区。 2. ……
写作要求：
1. 文中不能出现真实姓名和校名等信息；
2. 包含所给提示，内容充实，适当发挥，书写规范；
3. 90词左右。
Let’s protect animals
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1~5.【答案】C、B、E、G、A
6.【答案】D
7.【答案】B
8.【答案】C
9.【答案】D
10.【答案】A
11.【答案】B
12.【答案】A
13.【答案】C
14.【答案】B
15.【答案】B
16~30.【答案】C、A、A、B、D、C、B、C、A、D、B、B、D、C、A
31~33.【答案】D、C、A
34~37.【答案】B、C、A、D
38~41.【答案】A、D、C、B
42~45.【答案】B、A、D、C
46.【答案】【小题1】
On an online second-hand trading platform.
【小题2】
The brakes didn’t seem to work properly.
【小题3】
The writer took the bike to a local bike shop to get it fixed.
【小题4】
It offered the chance to own a special thing at a lower price.
【小题5】
Yes, because second-hand things are cheap.
47.【答案】【小题1】
carefully
【小题2】
value
【小题3】
countries
【小题4】
including
【小题5】
to make
【小题6】
in
【小题7】
meaning
【小题8】
so
【小题9】
a
【小题10】
heavier
48.【答案】shone/shined
49.【答案】government
50.【答案】avoid
51.【答案】fatter
52.【答案】weak
53.【答案】mainly
54.【答案】temperature/emperature
55.【答案】effect/ffect
56.【答案】silent/ilent
57.【答案】lead to
58.【答案】Let’s protect animals
Animals are our good friends. It’s important to protect them. They help keep the ecosystems balanced and make our world better.
However, animals are in danger now. It is difficult for them to have babies. They don’t have enough food to eat or places to live. Moreover, air and water pollution also make animals live hard. Natural disasters can also be a problem.
We must take action now. The government should make laws to protect animals and build more nature reserves. As students, we can tell people the importance of protecting animals and never buy things made from animals.
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