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Unit 2 学业质量评价听力材料
Ⅰ.短对话理解
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1.M：Mum，I feel cold.
W：Let me check. Oh，Allen，you have a fever.
2.W：Hi， Jeff. I didn t see James at the meeting this morning. Where was he？
M：Oh， Kelly. He didn t feel well， so he went to the hospital this morning.
3.M：Emma， why did you come to school so late？
W：Well， on my way to school， I saw a car hit an old man. I helped the driver take the man to the hospital.
M：Oh， you re such a kind girl.
4.M：Where is Alice today？
W：She can t come. She went to see the doctor just now.
M：What s wrong with her？
W：She stayed in the sun for too long and got sunburned.
5.M：Help me. I have trouble walking.
W：Why is that， Bill？
M：This morning I rode too fast and fell off my bike. My leg really hurt. I couldn t move.
W：You should ride more slowly next time.
Ⅱ.长对话理解
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
W：What happened to Jack， Lucas？
M：He got hurt while cooking dinner yesterday. He was trying to cut vegetables， but he cut his finger by accident.
W：Was it serious？
M：Not too serious. He was in a lot of pain， so he was sent to the hospital right away.
W：Who s taking care of him in the hospital now？
M：His parents are there. The doctor said the cut wasn t deep and it needed to be treated well. He ll be able to leave the hospital and go home in 3 days.
　　听下面一段对话，回答问题。
W：Hello，Mr Smith. I m Kelly.
M：Hello，Kelly. You look tired today. What s the matter with you？
W：Oh，I have a bad headache and I can t move my neck. What should I do？
M：Did you take your temperature？
W：Yes， of course. My temperature is 36.5 ℃.
M：Well， that doesn t sound like you have a fever. By the way， what did you do on the weekend？
W：I played games on the computer all weekend. They re so interesting.
M：That s probably why. You played the computer games for too long. You need to stay away from the computer and take breaks. And take this medicine three times a day.
W：Thank you very much， Mr Smith.
M：That s all right. Hope you feel better soon.
Ⅲ.短文理解
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
(M) I m Paul. My father is a policeman， a job that needs much of time and energy. He is busy with his work and he seldom has meals on time and he often has stomachaches. Every time he was in pain， he would just take some medicine and thought it was enough， never taking it seriously. However， yesterday evening， he suffered from a serious stomachache. Seeing his pale face， my mother and I were really worried. We immediately took him to the hospital early this morning. After a careful test， the doctor told us that his condition was quite serious and advised him to stay in hospital for two weeks. Now， lying in the hospital bed， my father finally understands that nothing is more important than good health. He told me he regrets not listening to our advice earlier.
Ⅳ.信息转换
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。
Here is some advice from the doctor for three students. Maria coughs very badly and she also has a runny nose. She needs to drink plenty of hot water with nothing in it. She should start taking the medicine three times a day， beginning tonight. Ben is suffering from a terrible toothache. He should eat only soft， mild food like noodles or porridge in the morning and evening， and avoid anything too hot， cold， or sweet. Remember to take the medicine twice a day after meals. Robert has a sore throat. He needs to take the medicine once a day. He should also drink some warm water with nothing.(共85张PPT)
人教新版八下英语阶段测试卷 讲解课件
2026春八下英语Unit 2 学业质量评价
安徽等地适用
01
笔试部分 90分
02
听力部分 30分
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
(　　)1.What's wrong with Allen？
A. B. C.
M：Mum，I feel cold.
W：Let me check. Oh，Allen，you have a fever.
C
(　　)2.Who went to the hospital this morning？
A. B. C.
W：Hi， Jeff. I didn't see James at the meeting this morning. Where was he？
M：Oh， Kelly. He didn't feel well， so he went to the hospital this morning.
C
Jeff
Kelly
James
(　　)3.What does the man think of Emma？
A.Hard-working. B.Brave. C.Kind.
M：Emma， why did you come to school so late？
W：Well， on my way to school， I saw a car hit an old man. I helped the driver take the man to the hospital.
M：Oh， you're such a kind girl.
C
(　　)4.Where might Alice be？
A.In the hospital.
B.At school.
C.On the playground.
M：Where is Alice today？
W：She can't come. She went to see the doctor just now.
M：What's wrong with her？
W：She stayed in the sun for too long and got sunburned.
A
(　　)5.When did Bill hurt his leg？
A.Yesterday morning.
B.This morning.
C.This afternoon.
M：Help me. I have trouble walking.
W：Why is that， Bill？
M：This morning I rode too fast and fell off my bike. My leg really hurt. I couldn't move.
W：You should ride more slowly next time.
B
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
W：What happened to Jack， Lucas？
M：He got hurt while cooking dinner yesterday. He was trying to cut vegetables， but he cut his finger by accident.
W：Was it serious？
M：Not too serious. He was in a lot of pain， so he was sent to the hospital right away.
W：Who's taking care of him in the hospital now？
M：His parents are there. The doctor said the cut wasn't deep and it needed to be treated well. He'll be able to leave the hospital and go home in 3 days.
(　　)6.Who is looking after Jack in the hospital now？
A.His friends. B.His classmates. C.His parents.
(　　)7.How soon will Jack go home？
A.In 2 days. B.In 3 days. C.In 4 days.
C
B
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
W：Hello，Mr Smith. I'm Kelly.
M：Hello，Kelly. You look tired today. What's the matter with you？
W：Oh，I have a bad headache and I can't move my neck. What should I do？
M：Did you take your temperature？
W：Yes， of course. My temperature is 36.5 ℃.
M：Well， that doesn't sound like you have a fever. By the way， what did you do on the weekend？
W：I played games on the computer all weekend. They're so interesting.
M：That's probably why. You played the computer games for too long. You need to stay away from the computer and take breaks. And take this medicine three times a day.
W：Thank you very much， Mr Smith.
M：That's all right. Hope you feel better soon.
(　　) 8.What' s the matter with Kelly？
A.She has a headache.
B.She has a fever.
C.She has a stomachache.
A
(　　)9.What did Kelly do on the weekend？
A.She stayed up late for her homework.
B.She went to see a doctor on the weekend.
C.She played computer games all weekend.
(　　)10.What's the relationship between the two speakers？
A.Doctor and patient.
B.Father and daughter.
C.Friends.
C
A
Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
(M) I'm Paul. My father is a policeman， a job that needs much of time and energy. He is busy with his work and he seldom has meals on time and he often has stomachaches. Every time he was in pain， he would just take some medicine and thought it was enough， never taking it seriously. However， yesterday evening， he suffered from a serious stomachache.
Seeing his pale face， my mother and I were really worried. We immediately took him to the hospital early this morning.After a careful test， the doctor told us that his condition was quite serious and advised him to stay in hospital for two weeks. Now， lying in the hospital bed， my father finally understands that nothing is more important than good health. He told me he regrets not listening to our advice earlier.
(　　)11.What does Paul's father do？
A.A teacher. B.A doctor. C.A policeman.
(　　)12.What does Paul's father do when he has a stomachache？
A.Take some medicine. B.Have some bread. C.Drink some water.
C
A
(　　)13.When did Paul's father have a serious stomachache？
A.Yesterday morning. B.Yesterday afternoon. C.Yesterday evening.
C
(　　)14.How long should Paul's father stay in hospital？
A.For two weeks.
B.For three weeks.
C.For four weeks.
A
(　　)15.What does Paul's father finally know？
A.He shouldn't drink much. 　　　　　
B.Health is very important.
C.He should spend more time with his family.
B
Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。
Here is some advice from the doctor for three students. Maria coughs very badly and she also has a runny nose. She needs to drink plenty of hot water with nothing in it. She should start taking the medicine three times a day， beginning tonight. Ben is suffering from a terrible toothache.
He should eat only soft， mild food like noodles or porridge in the morning and evening， and avoid anything too hot， cold， or sweet. Remember to take the medicine twice a day after meals. Robert has a sore throat. He needs to take the medicine once a day. He should also drink some warm water with nothing.
Advice from the doctor Maria 16.________ very badly and has a runny nose.
Needs to drink hot water with nothing.
Take the medicine three times a day， beginning 17.________ .
Ben Has a 18.__________.
Needs to eat only soft， mild food and 19.______ anything too hot， cold， or sweet.
Take the medicine twice a day after meals.
Robert Has a sore 20._______.
Needs to take the medicine once a day.
Drink warm water with nothing.
Coughs
tonight
toothache
avoid
throat
第二部分　语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)
Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(　　)21.Emily enjoys working at the children's home.She feels happy when she sees the 　　　on the children's faces.
A.fear B.shock
C.joy D.pain
C
(　　)22.Remember this， John. 　　you are， 　　mistakes you will make.
A.The more careful； the less
B.The more careful； the fewer
C.The more careless； the less
D.The more careless； the fewer
B
(　　)23.Alice suffered 　　　a headache after reading for a long time.
A.about B.from
C.to D.for
(　　)24.—I almost missed the train this morning.
—　　　， you caught it. You'd better leave earlier next time.
A.Finally B.Luckily
C.Usually D.Surprisingly
B
B
(　　)25.The earth is our only home.We shouldn't do anything bad to 　　　her！
A.harm B.avoid
C.hit D.test
(　　)26.Don't leave your clothes all over the floor， or I 　　　them away.
A.threw B.throw
C.will throw D.am throwing
(　　)27.Remember 　　　the lights when you leave the room， please.
A.to turn off B.to turn on
C.turning off D.turning on
A
C
A
(　　)28.—Lucy， Miss Smith is too busy to help us finish the work.
—Well， let's do it 　　　. I think we can make it.
A.myself B.yourself
C.ourselves D.yourselves
C
(　　)29.—Could you please help me make my bed？
—I'm afraid I 　　　. You 　　　do it on your own.
A.could； may B.can't； should
C.could； should D.can； shouldn't
B
(　　)30.—I have a bad backache. I feel very terrible.
—　　　. Why don't you see a doctor？
A.Yes， I'd love to
B.That's too bad
C.I'm afraid not
D.That's a good idea
B
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Jasmine and Beth Thomson are sisters but they're very different. Pale-skinned Jasmine has got long， white hair and white eyebrows. However， her sister， Beth， is dark-haired and her skin(皮肤) is also quite dark. When someone is a person with albinism(白化病) like Jasmine， he or she sometimes isn't very nice. But Jasmine is always a 　31　 and confident person.
(　　)31.A.strong B.lovely C.careful D.serious
A
When they walk down the street， some people 　32　 Jasmine strangely， and one or two make comments， but Jasmine doesn't react(反应) 　33　. “People sometimes say bad things，” she says. “Often this is because they are actually a bit afraid of me even if they don't realize it.”
(　　)32.A.turn on B.get into C.look at D.listen to
(　　)33.A.happily B.excitedly C.quietly D.angrily
C
D
But Jasmine always 　34　 positively. She wants to help other people with albinism to become stronger and more confident like her. She has set up her own website which gives 　35　 to young people with albinism. “In this country people are 　36　 understanding about albinism， but it's different in some other parts of the world，” says Jasmine， “there are places where people will move away from you and 　37　 talking to you.”
(　　)34.A.thinks B.asks C.speaks D.answers
(　　)35.A.tests B.pain C.advice D.panic
(　　)36.A.suddenly B.slowly C.surprisingly D.badly
(　　)37.A.forget B.finish C.enjoy D.avoid
A
C
B
D
“Lots of people visit my 　38　 every month and say that it helps them，” Jasmine says. “It's difficult not to be upset when people are hostile(敌对的) towards you because you're different， and it happens， but you can learn to be strong. The important thing is to be friendly and speak to people. Then they relax and 　39　 you normally(正常地).”
(　　)38.A.website B.home C.school D.country
(　　)39.A.help B.teach C.call D.treat
A
D
There are people everywhere across the world who are unfriendly to others simply because of the colour of their skin， their clothes or their appearance. It's
　40　 but true. If it happens to you， remember to react in a positive way and that will make you stronger.
(　　)40.A.strict B.lucky C.sad D.safe
C
B
Kids silently learn the information around them. What David did can prove(证明) it. The little boy happened to get some 　41　 information while watching TV with his family. 　42　， he saved his friend's life with that.
(　　)41.A.harmful B.useful C.painful D.quick
(　　)42.A.Unluckily B.Surprisingly C.Easily D.Suddenly
B
B
David and Kevin are both second-grade students in Binghamton， New York. One day， David 　43　 that Kevin choked(噎住) on a piece of pizza during lunchtime. 　44　 the danger of the situation， David quickly jumped out of his own chair and ran to Kevin and performed the Heimlich maneuver(海姆立克急救法)， a way used for people who are choking. “Indeed， I was really 　45　 that my friend would die at that time，” said David. Luckily， Kevin was able to breathe again after a few seconds. Then the school doctor 　46　 Kevin carefully and called his parents. The school staff couldn't wait to 　47　 their little hero-David.
(　　)43.A.noticed B.felt C.thought D.tested
(　　)44.A.Managing B.Knowing C.Throwing D.Dealing
(　　)45.A.excited B.surprised C.scared D.strict
(　　)46.A.checked B.saved C.found D.hit
(　　)47.A.lie B.push C.shock D.praise
A
B
C
A
D
When David was asked where he learnt the Heimlich maneuver， he 　48　， “In The Good Doctor. It's a medical TV show about a kid who knows a lot about
　49　. When he grows up， he becomes a doctor. I saw the similar scene in the play and tried to remember it.” Although the boy is a great lover of the medical TV show， he has a different 　50　 from the main character in it. “I want to be a basketball player，” said David.
(　　)48.A.explained B.spoke C.advised D.talked
(　　)49.A.viruses B.pills C.bodies D.patients
(　　)50.A.dream B.achievement C.stage D.job
A
C
A
Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A：Good morning！ What's wrong with you， madam？
B：Morning. I don't feel well. I have a terrible running nose.
A：I'm sorry but I need to know more.51.______
B：Since yesterday afternoon. I stayed up very late to watch the Paris Olympic Games on TV the day before yesterday and only slept for about 3 hours.
D
A：Oh， I see. Do you feel tired or sleepy now？
B：Yes， I can hardly do anything all day long.
A：52.______
B：Yes. But I don't have a high fever at all.
A：Okay. 53.______ Please open your mouth and say “Ah”.
B：Ah…
A：54.____
B：Really？ But I feel terrible.
F
C
E
A：You're just at the beginning of a cold. Don't worry. 55.____
B：Thank you very much.
A：You're welcome.
G
A.That's right.
B.Where did you go？
C.I need to check your throat.
D.How long have you been like this？
E.There's nothing much wrong with you.
F.Did you take your temperature at home？
G.Just drink some hot water and have a good rest.
第三部分　阅读(共两节，满分40分)
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节　阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Chen Jie is a ten-year-old boy. He enjoys having ice cream and cold drinks in the hot summer. One day， he ate too much ice cream， and then he had a serious stomachache and began to have diarrhea(腹泻). When he went to the hospital， the doctor gave him a kind of medicine， and advised him not to have cold drinks and food. He must drink lots of warm water and he can't eat spicy(辛辣的) food.
Here are the instructions of the medicine.
The Instructions for Taking the Medicine
How to use：
Pour 1 sachet(密封小袋) into 50 ml of warm water， mix well
and take it quickly.
Dosage(剂量)：
1.Children： Under 1 year old： Take 1 sachet a day and take it three times a day；
1 to 2 years old： 1～2 sachets a day and take it three times a day；
Over the age of 2： 2～3 sachets a day and take it three times a day.
2.Adults： 3 times a day， 1 sachet each time.
Notes：
1.The effect of the medicine usually lasts for six hours.
2.If you need to take other kinds of medicines， please take them one hour before this product.
3.Please store this product in a dry place and protect it from light.
4.Please keep this product out of the reach of children.
Production date： July 2， 2025.
Shelf life： 36 months.
(　　)56.What was the matter with Chen Jie？
A. B. C. D.
C
(　　)57.What advice did the doctor give Chen Jie？
①Don't eat spicy food.　
②Take more exercise.　
③Drink much warm water.
④Don't have cold drinks and food.
A.①②③ B.②③④
C.①②④ D.①③④
D
(　　)58.When will the medicine be expired(过期)？
A.On July 2， 2025. B.On July 1， 2026.
C.On July 1， 2027. D.On July 1， 2028.
D
B
Ashlyn Blocker was a quiet baby. She didn't cry even when she was hungry. Her parents felt lucky to have such a calm child. When Ashlyn was eight months old， Mr and Mrs Blocker noticed a problem with her eye. It was red and looked painful， so they took her to the doctor. As he checked on Ashlyn， the doctor carefully touched her sore eye. Patients， especially babies and children， usually don't like this， and they try to move away. Ashlyn didn't do this. The doctor was surprised. After checking， he began to realize that Ashlyn didn't feel pain.
After discovering that their daughter couldn't feel pain， the Blockers no longer felt lucky， because Ashlyn could easily hurt herself and not know. As Ashlyn began to move around more and to walk， keeping her safe became more and more challenging.
At first， the doctors thought she might be the only case in the world. But later they found that there were others with the same condition—a whole family in Pakistan and eight other kids who lived closer to Ashlyn in the US.
Now doctors are studying Ashlyn and other people who don't feel pain. They want to understand the condition and help people who have it. But they also want to understand how the body can stop pain. It may help them to develop new medicine to block pain—good news for anyone who experiences a lot of it.
What's it like to feel no pain？ Ashlyn deals with the condition well and has a happy life. She says， “It's just me. It's all I've ever known.”
(　　)59.Why was Ashlyn taken to hospital at the age of eight months？
A.Because she was too quiet.
B.Because she didn't feel pain.
C.Because she couldn't move around.
D.Because she had a problem with her eye.
D
(　　)60.What is difficult to the Blockers？
A.To get a good doctor.
B.To keep their daughter safe.
C.To find some time to go to Pakistan.
D.To find other kids with Ashlyn's condition.
B
(　　)61.What does the text mainly talk about？
A.Ashlyn and her condition.
B.A new medicine to treat pain.
C.How unlucky the Blockers are.
D.Why doctors are studying Ashlyn.
A
C
①In China， safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Friday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school？ Take a look.
②A stampede(踩踏) always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push， just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd， move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.
③When earthquakes happen， you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It'll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors， find a place away from buildings， trees， and power lines.
④When there's a fire， leave the classroom quickly. It's better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way， you won't breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire， not because of the fire but the smoke. It makes them cough and they can't breathe. That's very dangerous！ So when you want to get out， you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.
⑤Stampedes， earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. And next time， if something terrible happens， we are sure you can protect yourself well as the ways mentioned above.
(　　)62.What should you do if you fall down in a stampede？
A.Shout for help.
B.Try to get up quickly.
C.Push the people around you.
D.Move to one side and protect your head with your hands.
D
(　　)63.Which of the following sentences is NOT right about the fire accident？
A.Many people die in a fire because of the smoke.
B.When there's a fire， leave the classroom quickly.
C.Cover your mouth and nose with something wet.
D.Stand straight and run quickly out of the classroom.
D
(　　)64.What is the best title for the text？
A.How to Avoid Accidents at School
B.The Most Dangerous Accidents at School
C.Safety Education： What You Need to Know
D.The Importance of School Safety Education
C
(　　)65.Which of the following shows the structure of the text？
A. B. C. D.
D
D
Have you ever experienced hypothermia(低温)？ Hypothermia happens when a person is too cold. It is very dangerous and can even kill a person. People can get hypothermia through low temperature or wet clothes. They can also get serious hypothermia if they fall into cold water in the cold weather.
There are some of the symptoms(症状) of hypothermia.
▲Shaking means the body is trying to warm itself.
▲The heart beats faster and breath becomes faster.
▲Cold hands and feet. It means that the body is sending blood from the person's hands and feet to try to keep the body warm.
▲Get angry easily.
Light hypothermia is easier to treat than serious ones. For people with light hypothermia， you can suggest taking a rest. Try to get them warm and make sure that their clothes are dry and their heads are covered. They should drink something warm like soup or hot water.
People with serious hypothermia may become sleepy. It's important to take them to the hospital as soon as you can. At the same time， don't place anything hot on them， because that can cause a heart problem.
(　　)66.What can cause hypothermia？
A.Being too tired.
B.Drinking cold water.
C.Cold weather and wet clothes.
D.Warm clothes and hot weather.
C
(　　)67.Which of the following is NOT a symptom of hypothermia？
A.Shaking.
B.Faster heartbeat.
C.Warm hands and feet.
D.Getting angry easily.
C
(　　)68.Why should people avoid hot things when treating serious hypothermia？
A.They may cause burns to skin.
B.They can lead to sudden heart attack.
C.They make the patient feel sleepy.
D.They make the patient uncomfortable.
B
E
Almost everyone will experience acne(青春痘) at some point in their lives. It is especially common during the teenage years when young people go through many physical changes. During this period， most teens develop acne to varying degrees， though many adults continue to deal with it as well. So what can be done about it？ Unfortunately， many popular solutions are actually myths.
Many people believe that popping(挤) acne is the best way. 　▲　 For that reason， doctors normally encourage people not to pop their acne.
Also， do you think that washing your face often will be helpful？ Of course， it is a good idea， but washing your face too much could make the skin painful， making the acne even worse.
Another widely believed myth is that not wearing make-up(化妆) can help lower the chance of developing acne. In fact， some kinds of make-up actually have special medicine in them to fight acne. As a result， not all of them are bad for you.
Along with make-up， people believe that eating fatty food or chocolate can cause acne. The truth is that eating a candy or a piece of pizza will not cause acne. Even so， both teenagers and adults should still try to eat food that are good for their bodies and their skin.
Another myth is that stress can cause acne. Stress comes in many forms， like a big exam at school or problems with friends. While it is true that stress can cause a person's skin to create extra oil， this extra oil does necessarily cause more acne.
(　　)69.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to？
A.The teenage year.
B.The physical change.
C.The acne.
D.The popular solution.
C
(　　)70.Which of the following can be put in 　▲　 in Paragraph 2？
A.There are many ways to pop the acne and not to hurt ourselves.
B.Many people like to pop the acne to become beautiful and young.
C.It seemed very easy for us to get the acne away with the make-up.
D.Popping acne will cause more redness and pain， or even an illness.
D
(　　)71.According to the text， what might cause acne？
A.Junk food.
B.Washing face.
C.Eating a candy.
D.Extra oil created on the skin.
D
(　　)72.Who can get help most from the text？
A.Children who have problems in eating.
B.People who have trouble with acne.
C.Adults who have unhealthy eating habits.
D.Students who have much stress on exams.
B
第二节　阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
It is easy for many people to catch a cold in the spring or fall. It makes us wonder if scientists can send a man to the moon， why can't they find a cure for the common cold？ The answer is easy. There are actually different cold viruses out there. You never know which one you will get， so there isn't a cure for each one.
When a virus attacks your body， your body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and causes a block in it. You feel terrible because you can't breathe well， but your body is actually eating the virus. Your temperature goes up and you get a fever， but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells(细胞). You may feel very uncomfortable， but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.
Different people do different things to deal with colds. In the United States and some other countries， for example， people might have chicken soup to help them get over the cold. Some people take medicine to stop different symptoms of colds.
There is one interesting thing to note-some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in your body longer because your body doesn't have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke， however， on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this： It takes about one week to get over a cold if you don't take medicine， but it takes only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.
73.Why do you have difficulty breathing when you catch a cold？(不超过15个词)
___________________________________________________________________74.How might Americans deal with colds？(不超过10个词)
___________________________________________________________________
Because blood rushes to the nose and causes a block in it.
They might have chicken soup or take medicine.
75.What do you usually do to help get over a cold？(不超过20个词)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I usually take a hot bath， drink some hot water， take some medicine and have a good rest.(开放性作答，言之有理即可。)
第四部分　写(共两大题，满分25分)
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76.The d______ (牙科医生) suggests that we should brush teeth three times a day.
77.The young girl became a well-known heroine for saving a child from a b_______ (着火的) building.
entist
urning
78.Smoking is h_______ (有害的) to our health， especially to children.
79.N________ (紧张不安地)， I opened my notebook. There were pages of new writing by different people.
80.The novel has long d__________ (描写) and not many dialogues.
armful
ervously
escriptions
Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
　　81.最新健康调查结果令人揪心：学生近视率居高不下，低龄化态势加
剧。校园中，戴眼镜的孩子比比皆是，近视严重威胁着学生的健康成长。请根据下表所提示的内容，用英语写一篇短文，并发表自己的观点。
主要原因 1.常熬夜，睡眠不足
2.长时间做作业、用手机或电脑
预防方法 1.做眼保健操
2.多进行户外活动
你的观点 1.好的用眼习惯
2.……
注意：
1.短文须包含表格中的内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数80～100(已写好内容，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：shortsighted adj.近视的；eyesight n.视力
The survey shows that many students have become shortsighted at a very young age.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There are several reasons. First， students often stay up late， so they may not have enough sleep. Second， students have much homework and it takes them a long time to finish it. Third， they spend too much time on mobile phones or computers. In order to have good eyesight， we can do eye exercises every day. Also， more outdoor activities are helpful.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In my opinion， we should develop good eye－using habits， like taking breaks every hour when using eyes. Besides， we shouldn't read in the sun or on a moving bus.
All of us should understand the importance of protecting our eyes and try our best to protect them.
Thanks!
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Unit 2 学业质量评价
(满分：120分　时间：120分钟)
班级：　　　　　　　　　姓名：　　　　　　
听力 语言知识运用 阅读 写 总分
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ
得分
第一部分　听力(共四大题，满分20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
(C)1.What s wrong with Allen？
A. B. C.
(C)2.Who went to the hospital this morning？
A.Jeff B.Kelly C.James
(C)3.What does the man think of Emma？
A.Hard－working. B.Brave. C.Kind.
(A)4.Where might Alice be？
A.In the hospital. B.At school. C.On the playground.
(B)5.When did Bill hurt his leg？
A.Yesterday morning. B.This morning. C.This afternoon.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
(C)6.Who is looking after Jack in the hospital now？
A.His friends. B.His classmates. C.His parents.
(B)7.How soon will Jack go home？
A.In 2 days. B.In 3 days. C.In 4 days.
　　听下面一段对话，回答问题。
(A)8.What s the matter with Kelly？
A.She has a headache. B.She has a fever. C.She has a stomachache.
(C)9.What did Kelly do on the weekend？
A.She stayed up late for her homework.
B.She went to see a doctor on the weekend.
C.She played computer games all weekend.
(A)10.What s the relationship between the two speakers？
A.Doctor and patient. B.Father and daughter. C.Friends.
Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
(C)11.What does Paul s father do？
A.A teacher. B.A doctor. C.A policeman.
(A)12.What does Paul s father do when he has a stomachache？
A.Take some medicine. B.Have some bread. C.Drink some water.
(C)13.When did Paul s father have a serious stomachache？
A.Yesterday morning. B.Yesterday afternoon. C.Yesterday evening.
(A)14.How long should Paul s father stay in hospital？
A.For two weeks. B.For three weeks. C.For four weeks.
(B)15.What does Paul s father finally know？
A.He shouldn t drink much. 　　　　　B.Health is very important.
C.He should spend more time with his family.
Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。
Advice from the doctor
Maria 16.Coughs very badly and has a runny nose. Needs to drink hot water with nothing. Take the medicine three times a day， beginning 17.tonight.
Ben Has a 18.toothache. Needs to eat only soft， mild food and 19.avoid anything too hot， cold， or sweet. Take the medicine twice a day after meals.
Robert Has a sore 20.throat. Needs to take the medicine once a day. Drink warm water with nothing.
第二部分　语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)
Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(C)21.Emily enjoys working at the children s home.She feels happy when she sees the 　　　on the children s faces.
A.fear B.shock C.joy D.pain
(B)22.Remember this， John. 　　　you are， 　　　mistakes you will make.
A.The more careful； the less B.The more careful； the fewer
C.The more careless； the less D.The more careless； the fewer
(B)23.Alice suffered 　　　a headache after reading for a long time.
A.about B.from C.to D.for
(B)24.—I almost missed the train this morning.
—　　　， you caught it. You d better leave earlier next time.
A.Finally B.Luckily C.Usually D.Surprisingly
(A)25.The earth is our only home.We shouldn t do anything bad to 　　　her！
A.harm B.avoid C.hit D.test
(C)26.Don t leave your clothes all over the floor， or I 　　　them away.
A.threw B.throw C.will throw D.am throwing
(A)27.Remember 　　　the lights when you leave the room， please.
A.to turn off B.to turn on C.turning off D.turning on
(C)28.—Lucy， Miss Smith is too busy to help us finish the work.
—Well， let s do it 　　　. I think we can make it.
A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves D.yourselves
(B)29.—Could you please help me make my bed？
—I m afraid I 　　　. You 　　　do it on your own.
A.could； may B.can t； should C.could； should D.can； shouldn t
(B)30.—I have a bad backache. I feel very terrible.
—　　　. Why don t you see a doctor？
A.Yes， I d love to B.That s too bad C.I m afraid not D.That s a good idea
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Jasmine and Beth Thomson are sisters but they re very different. Pale－skinned Jasmine has got long， white hair and white eyebrows. However， her sister， Beth， is dark－haired and her skin(皮肤) is also quite dark. When someone is a person with albinism(白化病) like Jasmine， he or she sometimes isn t very nice. But Jasmine is always a 　31　 and confident person.
When they walk down the street， some people 　32　 Jasmine strangely， and one or two make comments， but Jasmine doesn t react(反应) 　33　. “People sometimes say bad things，” she says. “Often this is because they are actually a bit afraid of me even if they don t realize it.”
But Jasmine always 　34　 positively. She wants to help other people with albinism to become stronger and more confident like her. She has set up her own website which gives 　35　 to young people with albinism. “In this country people are 　36　 understanding about albinism， but it s different in some other parts of the world，” says Jasmine， “there are places where people will move away from you and 　37　 talking to you.”
“Lots of people visit my 　38　 every month and say that it helps them，” Jasmine says. “It s difficult not to be upset when people are hostile(敌对的) towards you because you re different， and it happens， but you can learn to be strong. The important thing is to be friendly and speak to people. Then they relax and 　39　 you normally(正常地).”
There are people everywhere across the world who are unfriendly to others simply because of the colour of their skin， their clothes or their appearance. It s 　40　 but true. If it happens to you， remember to react in a positive way and that will make you stronger.
(A)31.A.strong B.lovely C.careful D.serious
(C)32.A.turn on B.get into C.look at D.listen to
(D)33.A.happily B.excitedly C.quietly D.angrily
(A)34.A.thinks B.asks C.speaks D.answers
(C)35.A.tests B.pain C.advice D.panic
(B)36.A.suddenly B.slowly C.surprisingly D.badly
(D)37.A.forget B.finish C.enjoy D.avoid
(A)38.A.website B.home C.school D.country
(D)39.A.help B.teach C.call D.treat
(C)40.A.strict B.lucky C.sad D.safe
B
Kids silently learn the information around them. What David did can prove(证明) it. The little boy happened to get some 　41　 information while watching TV with his family. 　42　， he saved his friend s life with that.
David and Kevin are both second－grade students in Binghamton， New York. One day， David 　43　 that Kevin choked(噎住) on a piece of pizza during lunchtime. 　44　 the danger of the situation， David quickly jumped out of his own chair and ran to Kevin and performed the Heimlich maneuver(海姆立克急救法)， a way used for people who are choking. “Indeed， I was really 　45　 that my friend would die at that time，” said David. Luckily， Kevin was able to breathe again after a few seconds. Then the school doctor 　46　 Kevin carefully and called his parents. The school staff couldn t wait to 　47　 their little hero－David.
When David was asked where he learnt the Heimlich maneuver， he 　48　， “In The Good Doctor. It s a medical TV show about a kid who knows a lot about 　49　. When he grows up， he becomes a doctor. I saw the similar scene in the play and tried to remember it.” Although the boy is a great lover of the medical TV show， he has a different 　50　 from the main character in it. “I want to be a basketball player，” said David.
(B)41.A.harmful B.useful C.painful D.quick
(B)42.A.Unluckily B.Surprisingly C.Easily D.Suddenly
(A)43.A.noticed B.felt C.thought D.tested
(B)44.A.Managing B.Knowing C.Throwing D.Dealing
(C)45.A.excited B.surprised C.scared D.strict
(A)46.A.checked B.saved C.found D.hit
(D)47.A.lie B.push C.shock D.praise
(A)48.A.explained B.spoke C.advised D.talked
(C)49.A.viruses B.pills C.bodies D.patients
(A)50.A.dream B.achievement C.stage D.job
Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A：Good morning！ What s wrong with you， madam？
B：Morning. I don t feel well. I have a terrible running nose.
A：I m sorry but I need to know more.51.　D　
B：Since yesterday afternoon. I stayed up very late to watch the Paris Olympic Games on TV the day before yesterday and only slept for about 3 hours.
A：Oh， I see. Do you feel tired or sleepy now？
B：Yes， I can hardly do anything all day long.
A：52.　F　
B：Yes. But I don t have a high fever at all.
A：Okay. 53.　C　 Please open your mouth and say “Ah”.
B：Ah
…A：54.　E
B：Really？ But I feel terrible.
A：You re just at the beginning of a cold. Don t worry. 55.　G
B：Thank you very much.
A：You re welcome.A.That s right.
B.Where did you go？
C.I need to check your throat.
D.How long have you been like this？
E.There s nothing much wrong with you.
F.Did you take your temperature at home？
G.Just drink some hot water and have a good rest.
第三部分　阅读(共两节，满分40分)
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节　阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Chen Jie is a ten－year－old boy. He enjoys having ice cream and cold drinks in the hot summer. One day， he ate too much ice cream， and then he had a serious stomachache and began to have diarrhea(腹泻). When he went to the hospital， the doctor gave him a kind of medicine， and advised him not to have cold drinks and food. He must drink lots of warm water and he can t eat spicy(辛辣的) food.
Here are the instructions of the medicine.
The Instructions for Taking the Medicine 　　How to use： Pour 1 sachet(密封小袋) into 50 ml of warm water， mix well and take it quickly. Dosage(剂量)： 1.Children： Under 1 year old： Take 1 sachet a day and take it three times a day； 1 to 2 years old： 1～2 sachets a day and take it three times a day； Over the age of 2： 2～3 sachets a day and take it three times a day. 2.Adults： 3 times a day， 1 sachet each time. Notes： 1.The effect of the medicine usually lasts for six hours. 2.If you need to take other kinds of medicines， please take them one hour before this product. 3.Please store this product in a dry place and protect it from light. 4.Please keep this product out of the reach of children. Production date： July 2， 2025. Shelf life： 36 months.
(C)56.What was the matter with Chen Jie？
A. B. C. D.
(D)57.What advice did the doctor give Chen Jie？
①Don t eat spicy food.　②Take more exercise.　③Drink much warm water.
④Don t have cold drinks and food.
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④
(D)58.When will the medicine be expired(过期)？
A.On July 2， 2025. B.On July 1， 2026. C.On July 1， 2027. D.On July 1， 2028.
B
Ashlyn Blocker was a quiet baby. She didn t cry even when she was hungry. Her parents felt lucky to have such a calm child. When Ashlyn was eight months old， Mr and Mrs Blocker noticed a problem with her eye. It was red and looked painful， so they took her to the doctor. As he checked on Ashlyn， the doctor carefully touched her sore eye. Patients， especially babies and children， usually don t like this， and they try to move away. Ashlyn didn t do this. The doctor was surprised. After checking， he began to realize that Ashlyn didn t feel pain.
After discovering that their daughter couldn t feel pain， the Blockers no longer felt lucky， because Ashlyn could easily hurt herself and not know. As Ashlyn began to move around more and to walk， keeping her safe became more and more challenging.
At first， the doctors thought she might be the only case in the world. But later they found that there were others with the same condition—a whole family in Pakistan and eight other kids who lived closer to Ashlyn in the US.
Now doctors are studying Ashlyn and other people who don t feel pain. They want to understand the condition and help people who have it. But they also want to understand how the body can stop pain. It may help them to develop new medicine to block pain—good news for anyone who experiences a lot of it.
What s it like to feel no pain？ Ashlyn deals with the condition well and has a happy life. She says， “It s just me. It s all I ve ever known.”
(D)59.Why was Ashlyn taken to hospital at the age of eight months？
A.Because she was too quiet. B.Because she didn t feel pain.
C.Because she couldn t move around. D.Because she had a problem with her eye.
(B)60.What is difficult to the Blockers？
A.To get a good doctor. B.To keep their daughter safe.
C.To find some time to go to Pakistan. D.To find other kids with Ashlyn s condition.
(A)61.What does the text mainly talk about？
A.Ashlyn and her condition. B.A new medicine to treat pain.
C.How unlucky the Blockers are. D.Why doctors are studying Ashlyn.
C
①In China， safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Friday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school？ Take a look.
②A stampede(踩踏) always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push， just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd， move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.
③When earthquakes happen， you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors， find a place away from buildings， trees， and power lines.
④When there s a fire， leave the classroom quickly. It s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way， you won t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire， not because of the fire but the smoke. It makes them cough and they can t breathe. That s very dangerous！ So when you want to get out， you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.
⑤Stampedes， earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. And next time， if something terrible happens， we are sure you can protect yourself well as the ways mentioned above.
(D)62.What should you do if you fall down in a stampede？
A.Shout for help.
B.Try to get up quickly.
C.Push the people around you.
D.Move to one side and protect your head with your hands.
(D)63.Which of the following sentences is NOT right about the fire accident？
A.Many people die in a fire because of the smoke.
B.When there s a fire， leave the classroom quickly.
C.Cover your mouth and nose with something wet.
D.Stand straight and run quickly out of the classroom.
(C)64.What is the best title for the text？
A.How to Avoid Accidents at School B.The Most Dangerous Accidents at School
C.Safety Education： What You Need to Know D.The Importance of School Safety Education
(D)65.Which of the following shows the structure of the text？
A. B. C. D.
D
Have you ever experienced hypothermia(低温)？ Hypothermia happens when a person is too cold. It is very dangerous and can even kill a person. People can get hypothermia through low temperature or wet clothes. They can also get serious hypothermia if they fall into cold water in the cold weather.
There are some of the symptoms(症状) of hypothermia.
▲Shaking means the body is trying to warm itself.
▲The heart beats faster and breath becomes faster.
▲Cold hands and feet. It means that the body is sending blood from the person s hands and feet to try to keep the body warm.
▲Get angry easily.
Light hypothermia is easier to treat than serious ones. For people with light hypothermia， you can suggest taking a rest. Try to get them warm and make sure that their clothes are dry and their heads are covered. They should drink something warm like soup or hot water.
People with serious hypothermia may become sleepy. It s important to take them to the hospital as soon as you can. At the same time， don t place anything hot on them， because that can cause a heart problem.
(C)66.What can cause hypothermia？
A.Being too tired. B.Drinking cold water.
C.Cold weather and wet clothes. D.Warm clothes and hot weather.
(C)67.Which of the following is NOT a symptom of hypothermia？
A.Shaking. B.Faster heartbeat.
C.Warm hands and feet. D.Getting angry easily.
(B)68.Why should people avoid hot things when treating serious hypothermia？
A.They may cause burns to skin. B.They can lead to sudden heart attack.
C.They make the patient feel sleepy. D.They make the patient uncomfortable.
E
Almost everyone will experience acne(青春痘) at some point in their lives. It is especially common during the teenage years when young people go through many physical changes. During this period， most teens develop acne to varying degrees， though many adults continue to deal with it as well. So what can be done about it？ Unfortunately， many popular solutions are actually myths.
Many people believe that popping(挤) acne is the best way. 　▲　 For that reason， doctors normally encourage people not to pop their acne.
Also， do you think that washing your face often will be helpful？ Of course， it is a good idea， but washing your face too much could make the skin painful， making the acne even worse.
Another widely believed myth is that not wearing make－up(化妆) can help lower the chance of developing acne. In fact， some kinds of make－up actually have special medicine in them to fight acne. As a result， not all of them are bad for you.
Along with make－up， people believe that eating fatty food or chocolate can cause acne. The truth is that eating a candy or a piece of pizza will not cause acne. Even so， both teenagers and adults should still try to eat food that are good for their bodies and their skin.
Another myth is that stress can cause acne. Stress comes in many forms， like a big exam at school or problems with friends. While it is true that stress can cause a person s skin to create extra oil， this extra oil does necessarily cause more acne.
(C)69.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to？
A.The teenage year. B.The physical change.
C.The acne. D.The popular solution.
(D)70.Which of the following can be put in 　▲　 in Paragraph 2？
A.There are many ways to pop the acne and not to hurt ourselves.
B.Many people like to pop the acne to become beautiful and young.
C.It seemed very easy for us to get the acne away with the make－up.
D.Popping acne will cause more redness and pain， or even an illness.
(D)71.According to the text， what might cause acne？
A.Junk food. B.Washing face.
C.Eating a candy. D.Extra oil created on the skin.
(B)72.Who can get help most from the text？
A.Children who have problems in eating. B.People who have trouble with acne.
C.Adults who have unhealthy eating habits. D.Students who have much stress on exams.
　　第二节　阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
It is easy for many people to catch a cold in the spring or fall. It makes us wonder if scientists can send a man to the moon， why can t they find a cure for the common cold？ The answer is easy. There are actually different cold viruses out there. You never know which one you will get， so there isn t a cure for each one.
When a virus attacks your body， your body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and causes a block in it. You feel terrible because you can t breathe well， but your body is actually eating the virus. Your temperature goes up and you get a fever， but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells(细胞). You may feel very uncomfortable， but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.
Different people do different things to deal with colds. In the United States and some other countries， for example， people might have chicken soup to help them get over the cold. Some people take medicine to stop different symptoms of colds.
There is one interesting thing to note－some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in your body longer because your body doesn t have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke， however， on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this： It takes about one week to get over a cold if you don t take medicine， but it takes only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.
73.Why do you have difficulty breathing when you catch a cold？(不超过15个词)
Because blood rushes to the nose and causes a block in it.
74.How might Americans deal with colds？(不超过10个词)
They might have chicken soup or take medicine.
75.What do you usually do to help get over a cold？(不超过20个词)
I usually take a hot bath， drink some hot water， take some medicine and have a good rest.(开放性作答，言之有理即可。)
第四部分　写(共两大题，满分25分)
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76.The dentist(牙科医生) suggests that we should brush teeth three times a day.
77.The young girl became a well－known heroine for saving a child from a burning(着火的) building.
78.Smoking is harmful(有害的) to our health， especially to children.
79.Nervously(紧张不安地)， I opened my notebook. There were pages of new writing by different people.
80.The novel has long descriptions(描写) and not many dialogues.
Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
　　81.最新健康调查结果令人揪心：学生近视率居高不下，低龄化态势加剧。校园中，戴眼镜的孩子比比皆是，近视严重威胁着学生的健康成长。请根据下表所提示的内容，用英语写一篇短文，并发表自己的观点。
主要原因 1.常熬夜，睡眠不足
2.长时间做作业、用手机或电脑
预防方法 1.做眼保健操
2.多进行户外活动
你的观点 1.好的用眼习惯
2.……
　　注意：
1.短文须包含表格中的内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数80～100(已写好内容，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：shortsighted adj.近视的；eyesight n.视力
The survey shows that many students have become shortsighted at a very young age.
There are several reasons. First， students often stay up late， so they may not have enough sleep. Second， students have much homework and it takes them a long time to finish it. Third， they spend too much time on mobile phones or computers. In order to have good eyesight， we can do eye exercises every day. Also， more outdoor activities are helpful.
In my opinion， we should develop good eye－using habits， like taking breaks every hour when using eyes. Besides， we shouldn t read in the sun or on a moving bus.
All of us should understand the importance of protecting our eyes and try our best to protect them.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
Unit 2 学业质量评价
(满分：120分　时间：120分钟)
班级：　　　　　　　　　姓名：　　　　　　
听力 语言知识运用 阅读 写 总分
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ
得分
第一部分　听力(共四大题，满分20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
(C)1.What s wrong with Allen？
A. B. C.
(C)2.Who went to the hospital this morning？
A.Jeff B.Kelly C.James
(C)3.What does the man think of Emma？
A.Hard－working. B.Brave. C.Kind.
(A)4.Where might Alice be？
A.In the hospital. B.At school. C.On the playground.
(B)5.When did Bill hurt his leg？
A.Yesterday morning. B.This morning. C.This afternoon.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
(C)6.Who is looking after Jack in the hospital now？
A.His friends. B.His classmates. C.His parents.
(B)7.How soon will Jack go home？
A.In 2 days. B.In 3 days. C.In 4 days.
　　听下面一段对话，回答问题。
(A)8.What s the matter with Kelly？
A.She has a headache. B.She has a fever. C.She has a stomachache.
(C)9.What did Kelly do on the weekend？
A.She stayed up late for her homework.
B.She went to see a doctor on the weekend.
C.She played computer games all weekend.
(A)10.What s the relationship between the two speakers？
A.Doctor and patient. B.Father and daughter. C.Friends.
Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
(C)11.What does Paul s father do？
A.A teacher. B.A doctor. C.A policeman.
(A)12.What does Paul s father do when he has a stomachache？
A.Take some medicine. B.Have some bread. C.Drink some water.
(C)13.When did Paul s father have a serious stomachache？
A.Yesterday morning. B.Yesterday afternoon. C.Yesterday evening.
(A)14.How long should Paul s father stay in hospital？
A.For two weeks. B.For three weeks. C.For four weeks.
(B)15.What does Paul s father finally know？
A.He shouldn t drink much. 　　　　　B.Health is very important.
C.He should spend more time with his family.
Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。
Advice from the doctor
Maria 16.Coughs very badly and has a runny nose. Needs to drink hot water with nothing. Take the medicine three times a day， beginning 17.tonight.
Ben Has a 18.toothache. Needs to eat only soft， mild food and 19.avoid anything too hot， cold， or sweet. Take the medicine twice a day after meals.
Robert Has a sore 20.throat. Needs to take the medicine once a day. Drink warm water with nothing.
第二部分　语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)
Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(C)21.Emily enjoys working at the children s home.She feels happy when she sees the 　　　on the children s faces.
A.fear B.shock C.joy D.pain
(B)22.Remember this， John. 　　　you are， 　　　mistakes you will make.
A.The more careful； the less B.The more careful； the fewer
C.The more careless； the less D.The more careless； the fewer
(B)23.Alice suffered 　　　a headache after reading for a long time.
A.about B.from C.to D.for
(B)24.—I almost missed the train this morning.
—　　　， you caught it. You d better leave earlier next time.
A.Finally B.Luckily C.Usually D.Surprisingly
(A)25.The earth is our only home.We shouldn t do anything bad to 　　　her！
A.harm B.avoid C.hit D.test
(C)26.Don t leave your clothes all over the floor， or I 　　　them away.
A.threw B.throw C.will throw D.am throwing
(A)27.Remember 　　　the lights when you leave the room， please.
A.to turn off B.to turn on C.turning off D.turning on
(C)28.—Lucy， Miss Smith is too busy to help us finish the work.
—Well， let s do it 　　　. I think we can make it.
A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves D.yourselves
(B)29.—Could you please help me make my bed？
—I m afraid I 　　　. You 　　　do it on your own.
A.could； may B.can t； should C.could； should D.can； shouldn t
(B)30.—I have a bad backache. I feel very terrible.
—　　　. Why don t you see a doctor？
A.Yes， I d love to B.That s too bad C.I m afraid not D.That s a good idea
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Jasmine and Beth Thomson are sisters but they re very different. Pale－skinned Jasmine has got long， white hair and white eyebrows. However， her sister， Beth， is dark－haired and her skin(皮肤) is also quite dark. When someone is a person with albinism(白化病) like Jasmine， he or she sometimes isn t very nice. But Jasmine is always a 　31　 and confident person.
When they walk down the street， some people 　32　 Jasmine strangely， and one or two make comments， but Jasmine doesn t react(反应) 　33　. “People sometimes say bad things，” she says. “Often this is because they are actually a bit afraid of me even if they don t realize it.”
But Jasmine always 　34　 positively. She wants to help other people with albinism to become stronger and more confident like her. She has set up her own website which gives 　35　 to young people with albinism. “In this country people are 　36　 understanding about albinism， but it s different in some other parts of the world，” says Jasmine， “there are places where people will move away from you and 　37　 talking to you.”
“Lots of people visit my 　38　 every month and say that it helps them，” Jasmine says. “It s difficult not to be upset when people are hostile(敌对的) towards you because you re different， and it happens， but you can learn to be strong. The important thing is to be friendly and speak to people. Then they relax and 　39　 you normally(正常地).”
There are people everywhere across the world who are unfriendly to others simply because of the colour of their skin， their clothes or their appearance. It s 　40　 but true. If it happens to you， remember to react in a positive way and that will make you stronger.
(A)31.A.strong B.lovely C.careful D.serious
(C)32.A.turn on B.get into C.look at D.listen to
(D)33.A.happily B.excitedly C.quietly D.angrily
(A)34.A.thinks B.asks C.speaks D.answers
(C)35.A.tests B.pain C.advice D.panic
(B)36.A.suddenly B.slowly C.surprisingly D.badly
(D)37.A.forget B.finish C.enjoy D.avoid
(A)38.A.website B.home C.school D.country
(D)39.A.help B.teach C.call D.treat
(C)40.A.strict B.lucky C.sad D.safe
B
Kids silently learn the information around them. What David did can prove(证明) it. The little boy happened to get some 　41　 information while watching TV with his family. 　42　， he saved his friend s life with that.
David and Kevin are both second－grade students in Binghamton， New York. One day， David 　43　 that Kevin choked(噎住) on a piece of pizza during lunchtime. 　44　 the danger of the situation， David quickly jumped out of his own chair and ran to Kevin and performed the Heimlich maneuver(海姆立克急救法)， a way used for people who are choking. “Indeed， I was really 　45　 that my friend would die at that time，” said David. Luckily， Kevin was able to breathe again after a few seconds. Then the school doctor 　46　 Kevin carefully and called his parents. The school staff couldn t wait to 　47　 their little hero－David.
When David was asked where he learnt the Heimlich maneuver， he 　48　， “In The Good Doctor. It s a medical TV show about a kid who knows a lot about 　49　. When he grows up， he becomes a doctor. I saw the similar scene in the play and tried to remember it.” Although the boy is a great lover of the medical TV show， he has a different 　50　 from the main character in it. “I want to be a basketball player，” said David.
(B)41.A.harmful B.useful C.painful D.quick
(B)42.A.Unluckily B.Surprisingly C.Easily D.Suddenly
(A)43.A.noticed B.felt C.thought D.tested
(B)44.A.Managing B.Knowing C.Throwing D.Dealing
(C)45.A.excited B.surprised C.scared D.strict
(A)46.A.checked B.saved C.found D.hit
(D)47.A.lie B.push C.shock D.praise
(A)48.A.explained B.spoke C.advised D.talked
(C)49.A.viruses B.pills C.bodies D.patients
(A)50.A.dream B.achievement C.stage D.job
Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A：Good morning！ What s wrong with you， madam？
B：Morning. I don t feel well. I have a terrible running nose.
A：I m sorry but I need to know more.51.　D　
B：Since yesterday afternoon. I stayed up very late to watch the Paris Olympic Games on TV the day before yesterday and only slept for about 3 hours.
A：Oh， I see. Do you feel tired or sleepy now？
B：Yes， I can hardly do anything all day long.
A：52.　F　
B：Yes. But I don t have a high fever at all.
A：Okay. 53.　C　 Please open your mouth and say “Ah”.
B：Ah
…A：54.　E
B：Really？ But I feel terrible.
A：You re just at the beginning of a cold. Don t worry. 55.　G
B：Thank you very much.
A：You re welcome.A.That s right.
B.Where did you go？
C.I need to check your throat.
D.How long have you been like this？
E.There s nothing much wrong with you.
F.Did you take your temperature at home？
G.Just drink some hot water and have a good rest.
第三部分　阅读(共两节，满分40分)
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节　阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Chen Jie is a ten－year－old boy. He enjoys having ice cream and cold drinks in the hot summer. One day， he ate too much ice cream， and then he had a serious stomachache and began to have diarrhea(腹泻). When he went to the hospital， the doctor gave him a kind of medicine， and advised him not to have cold drinks and food. He must drink lots of warm water and he can t eat spicy(辛辣的) food.
Here are the instructions of the medicine.
The Instructions for Taking the Medicine 　　How to use： Pour 1 sachet(密封小袋) into 50 ml of warm water， mix well and take it quickly. Dosage(剂量)： 1.Children： Under 1 year old： Take 1 sachet a day and take it three times a day； 1 to 2 years old： 1～2 sachets a day and take it three times a day； Over the age of 2： 2～3 sachets a day and take it three times a day. 2.Adults： 3 times a day， 1 sachet each time. Notes： 1.The effect of the medicine usually lasts for six hours. 2.If you need to take other kinds of medicines， please take them one hour before this product. 3.Please store this product in a dry place and protect it from light. 4.Please keep this product out of the reach of children. Production date： July 2， 2025. Shelf life： 36 months.
(C)56.What was the matter with Chen Jie？
A. B. C. D.
(D)57.What advice did the doctor give Chen Jie？
①Don t eat spicy food.　②Take more exercise.　③Drink much warm water.
④Don t have cold drinks and food.
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④
(D)58.When will the medicine be expired(过期)？
A.On July 2， 2025. B.On July 1， 2026. C.On July 1， 2027. D.On July 1， 2028.
B
Ashlyn Blocker was a quiet baby. She didn t cry even when she was hungry. Her parents felt lucky to have such a calm child. When Ashlyn was eight months old， Mr and Mrs Blocker noticed a problem with her eye. It was red and looked painful， so they took her to the doctor. As he checked on Ashlyn， the doctor carefully touched her sore eye. Patients， especially babies and children， usually don t like this， and they try to move away. Ashlyn didn t do this. The doctor was surprised. After checking， he began to realize that Ashlyn didn t feel pain.
After discovering that their daughter couldn t feel pain， the Blockers no longer felt lucky， because Ashlyn could easily hurt herself and not know. As Ashlyn began to move around more and to walk， keeping her safe became more and more challenging.
At first， the doctors thought she might be the only case in the world. But later they found that there were others with the same condition—a whole family in Pakistan and eight other kids who lived closer to Ashlyn in the US.
Now doctors are studying Ashlyn and other people who don t feel pain. They want to understand the condition and help people who have it. But they also want to understand how the body can stop pain. It may help them to develop new medicine to block pain—good news for anyone who experiences a lot of it.
What s it like to feel no pain？ Ashlyn deals with the condition well and has a happy life. She says， “It s just me. It s all I ve ever known.”
(D)59.Why was Ashlyn taken to hospital at the age of eight months？
A.Because she was too quiet. B.Because she didn t feel pain.
C.Because she couldn t move around. D.Because she had a problem with her eye.
(B)60.What is difficult to the Blockers？
A.To get a good doctor. B.To keep their daughter safe.
C.To find some time to go to Pakistan. D.To find other kids with Ashlyn s condition.
(A)61.What does the text mainly talk about？
A.Ashlyn and her condition. B.A new medicine to treat pain.
C.How unlucky the Blockers are. D.Why doctors are studying Ashlyn.
C
①In China， safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Friday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school？ Take a look.
②A stampede(踩踏) always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push， just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd， move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.
③When earthquakes happen， you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors， find a place away from buildings， trees， and power lines.
④When there s a fire， leave the classroom quickly. It s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way， you won t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire， not because of the fire but the smoke. It makes them cough and they can t breathe. That s very dangerous！ So when you want to get out， you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.
⑤Stampedes， earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. And next time， if something terrible happens， we are sure you can protect yourself well as the ways mentioned above.
(D)62.What should you do if you fall down in a stampede？
A.Shout for help.
B.Try to get up quickly.
C.Push the people around you.
D.Move to one side and protect your head with your hands.
(D)63.Which of the following sentences is NOT right about the fire accident？
A.Many people die in a fire because of the smoke.
B.When there s a fire， leave the classroom quickly.
C.Cover your mouth and nose with something wet.
D.Stand straight and run quickly out of the classroom.
(C)64.What is the best title for the text？
A.How to Avoid Accidents at School B.The Most Dangerous Accidents at School
C.Safety Education： What You Need to Know D.The Importance of School Safety Education
(D)65.Which of the following shows the structure of the text？
A. B. C. D.
D
Have you ever experienced hypothermia(低温)？ Hypothermia happens when a person is too cold. It is very dangerous and can even kill a person. People can get hypothermia through low temperature or wet clothes. They can also get serious hypothermia if they fall into cold water in the cold weather.
There are some of the symptoms(症状) of hypothermia.
▲Shaking means the body is trying to warm itself.
▲The heart beats faster and breath becomes faster.
▲Cold hands and feet. It means that the body is sending blood from the person s hands and feet to try to keep the body warm.
▲Get angry easily.
Light hypothermia is easier to treat than serious ones. For people with light hypothermia， you can suggest taking a rest. Try to get them warm and make sure that their clothes are dry and their heads are covered. They should drink something warm like soup or hot water.
People with serious hypothermia may become sleepy. It s important to take them to the hospital as soon as you can. At the same time， don t place anything hot on them， because that can cause a heart problem.
(C)66.What can cause hypothermia？
A.Being too tired. B.Drinking cold water.
C.Cold weather and wet clothes. D.Warm clothes and hot weather.
(C)67.Which of the following is NOT a symptom of hypothermia？
A.Shaking. B.Faster heartbeat.
C.Warm hands and feet. D.Getting angry easily.
(B)68.Why should people avoid hot things when treating serious hypothermia？
A.They may cause burns to skin. B.They can lead to sudden heart attack.
C.They make the patient feel sleepy. D.They make the patient uncomfortable.
E
Almost everyone will experience acne(青春痘) at some point in their lives. It is especially common during the teenage years when young people go through many physical changes. During this period， most teens develop acne to varying degrees， though many adults continue to deal with it as well. So what can be done about it？ Unfortunately， many popular solutions are actually myths.
Many people believe that popping(挤) acne is the best way. 　▲　 For that reason， doctors normally encourage people not to pop their acne.
Also， do you think that washing your face often will be helpful？ Of course， it is a good idea， but washing your face too much could make the skin painful， making the acne even worse.
Another widely believed myth is that not wearing make－up(化妆) can help lower the chance of developing acne. In fact， some kinds of make－up actually have special medicine in them to fight acne. As a result， not all of them are bad for you.
Along with make－up， people believe that eating fatty food or chocolate can cause acne. The truth is that eating a candy or a piece of pizza will not cause acne. Even so， both teenagers and adults should still try to eat food that are good for their bodies and their skin.
Another myth is that stress can cause acne. Stress comes in many forms， like a big exam at school or problems with friends. While it is true that stress can cause a person s skin to create extra oil， this extra oil does necessarily cause more acne.
(C)69.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to？
A.The teenage year. B.The physical change.
C.The acne. D.The popular solution.
(D)70.Which of the following can be put in 　▲　 in Paragraph 2？
A.There are many ways to pop the acne and not to hurt ourselves.
B.Many people like to pop the acne to become beautiful and young.
C.It seemed very easy for us to get the acne away with the make－up.
D.Popping acne will cause more redness and pain， or even an illness.
(D)71.According to the text， what might cause acne？
A.Junk food. B.Washing face.
C.Eating a candy. D.Extra oil created on the skin.
(B)72.Who can get help most from the text？
A.Children who have problems in eating. B.People who have trouble with acne.
C.Adults who have unhealthy eating habits. D.Students who have much stress on exams.
　　第二节　阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
It is easy for many people to catch a cold in the spring or fall. It makes us wonder if scientists can send a man to the moon， why can t they find a cure for the common cold？ The answer is easy. There are actually different cold viruses out there. You never know which one you will get， so there isn t a cure for each one.
When a virus attacks your body， your body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and causes a block in it. You feel terrible because you can t breathe well， but your body is actually eating the virus. Your temperature goes up and you get a fever， but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells(细胞). You may feel very uncomfortable， but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.
Different people do different things to deal with colds. In the United States and some other countries， for example， people might have chicken soup to help them get over the cold. Some people take medicine to stop different symptoms of colds.
There is one interesting thing to note－some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in your body longer because your body doesn t have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke， however， on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this： It takes about one week to get over a cold if you don t take medicine， but it takes only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.
73.Why do you have difficulty breathing when you catch a cold？(不超过15个词)
Because blood rushes to the nose and causes a block in it.
74.How might Americans deal with colds？(不超过10个词)
They might have chicken soup or take medicine.
75.What do you usually do to help get over a cold？(不超过20个词)
I usually take a hot bath， drink some hot water， take some medicine and have a good rest.(开放性作答，言之有理即可。)
第四部分　写(共两大题，满分25分)
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76.The dentist(牙科医生) suggests that we should brush teeth three times a day.
77.The young girl became a well－known heroine for saving a child from a burning(着火的) building.
78.Smoking is harmful(有害的) to our health， especially to children.
79.Nervously(紧张不安地)， I opened my notebook. There were pages of new writing by different people.
80.The novel has long descriptions(描写) and not many dialogues.
Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
　　81.最新健康调查结果令人揪心：学生近视率居高不下，低龄化态势加剧。校园中，戴眼镜的孩子比比皆是，近视严重威胁着学生的健康成长。请根据下表所提示的内容，用英语写一篇短文，并发表自己的观点。
主要原因 1.常熬夜，睡眠不足
2.长时间做作业、用手机或电脑
预防方法 1.做眼保健操
2.多进行户外活动
你的观点 1.好的用眼习惯
2.……
　　注意：
1.短文须包含表格中的内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数80～100(已写好内容，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：shortsighted adj.近视的；eyesight n.视力
The survey shows that many students have become shortsighted at a very young age.
There are several reasons. First， students often stay up late， so they may not have enough sleep. Second， students have much homework and it takes them a long time to finish it. Third， they spend too much time on mobile phones or computers. In order to have good eyesight， we can do eye exercises every day. Also， more outdoor activities are helpful.
In my opinion， we should develop good eye－using habits， like taking breaks every hour when using eyes. Besides， we shouldn t read in the sun or on a moving bus.
All of us should understand the importance of protecting our eyes and try our best to protect them.
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