资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
C7
397.claim/kle m/ v. / n.
v.
v. 声称/索要
1)claim the moral high
land
自称道德高尚
claim to do sth
claim +从句
He claims to have met the
president, but I don't
believe him.
Some people still claim
that there is no firm
evidence linking
smoking with lung cancer.
2)claim damages
索赔
claim unemployment
benefits
索要失业救济金
claim travelling expenses
索要路费
claim on insurance
按保险索赔
The number of people
claiming unemployment
benefits has risen sharply
this month.
Don't forget to claim
(for) your travelling
expenses after the
interview.
She sued her employer for emotional stress, claiming
damages of more than 20,000.
claim one’s life
索命--夺去某人的生命
The hurricane yesterday
night that claimed two
lives.
4)claim one’s attention
索要某人的注意力：
应该注意，值得关注
A most unwelcome event
successfully claimed his
attention.
n.
1)The singer denied her
agent claim that she was
leaving the band.
Can you give any evidence
to support your claim
短语：make no claim to sth
自认为不
I make no claim to understand modern art.
2)Make sure that your claims
for expenses are submitted
by the end of this month.
After her house was burgled, she made a claim on her insurance.
→claim 词根意思：
声称，大喊大叫
1)disclaim /d skle m/v.
dis表否定，claim 喊叫，声称，不声称即：否定
We disclaim all responsibility for this disaster.
2）acclaim / kle m/n.:
ac表朝前，claim 喊叫，
朝前喊(偶像名）表示：赞扬，夸赞，称赞
Hamlet was played by
Ion Caramitrouto
rapturous acclaim.
3)Proclaim /pr kle m/：=claim v.
All the countries have
proclaimed their
loyalty to the alliance.
4)reclaim /r kle m/v.
re表又一次，再一次，claim声称，索要，
再一次声称就是要：要回，取回，夺回
I reclaimed my suitcase
from the lost luggage office.
5)exclaim v.
ex=out ,claim喊叫--尖叫，喊叫
He exclaimed in surprise .
reclaim /r kle m/ v. /n.
v.You'll be able to reclaim
the tax on All equipment
that you buy.
n.baggage reclaim
399. clap/kl p/ v. / n.
v. clap one’s hands
clap sb on the back /
shoulder
The band played a
familiar tune which had everyone clapping
along.
n. He gave me a friendly
clap on the shoulder
and said, "Well done!"
clarify/ kl r. .fa / v.
clarification
/ kl r. .f ke . n/ n.
v. Could you clarify the first
point please I don't
understand it completely.
n. Water clarification
Some further clarification of your position is needed.
401.classify / kl s. .fa / us
/ kl s. .fa / v.
classification
/ kl s. .f ke . n/ n.
v. The books in the library are classified by/
according to subject.
n. garbage classification
worker classification
These things belong in a different classification.
Hotels are listed in four classifications from economy to deluxe
/d l ks/.
classic / kl s. k/ adj. / n. 典：经典的，典型的，典雅的 /
(口）讨厌，烦人
adj.
classic novels
I've always enjoyed reading
classic novels.
2)classic symptoms
He had all the classic symptoms
of the disease.
The queen is wearing a classic
blue dress at the party.
4)(口）糟糕的，讨厌的，倒霉的
（但并不令人惊讶）
It is classic
That was classic! That van-driver signalled right, and then turned left.
n.
Jane Austen's "Pride and
Prejudice" is a classic of English
literature.
2)classics
She studied/read classics at Cambridge.
classical / kl s. .k l/ adj.
Adj.Do you prefer classical music like
Mozart and Mahler, or pop
电影剧本：Well , the beauty between us are
quite different. I am sexy, but my
sister is classical.
区分 ：classic or classical
→Classic:
adjective ,It means ‘high
quality’. In particular, we use it to mean something that is
valued because it has a
traditional style:
She was wearing a classic dark blue skirt.
→Classic: noun.
We can use a classic
and the classics to refer to
the greatest and most
famous works of literature
from the past:
Tolstoy’s ‘War and Peace’
is a classic.
I never read modern
novels. I always prefer
the classics, such as
Dickens and
Jane Austen.
→Classical: adjective .
We use classical to refer
to the culture of
the past and to art forms
which belong to a
long formal tradition:
Mozart is probably the
best-known
classical composer.
claw /kl / us/klɑ /
n. get the claws into sb
使某人落入魔爪中
即：控制住某人
Our cat likes to sharpen
her claws on the legs of
the dining table.
if the loan company gets
the claws into you , you
will be paying off your debt until your 50.
v.
He was seriously injured when one of the lions
clawed his back.
2)claw one’s way
（尤指用手指）扒出一条路前行，艰难地移动
claw one’s way to ...
坚持不懈做某事
The rescuers could hear
the sound of the trapped
people desperately trying
to claw their way
through the rubble.
clay /kle / n.
First, mould the clay into the desired shape.
The figure had been moulded in clay.
404.clear v. 短语：
1)clear away
(=remove sth )
I want you to clear all these
toys away before bedtime.
2)clear up
①If the weather clears up, the cloud and rain disappear:
I hope it clears up in timefor the picnic.
②After breakfast they played while I cleared up...
I cleared up my room.
③Antibiotics should be used to clear up the
infection...
3)clear one’s throat
He cleared his throat and began to make a public
speech.
4)clear the way for sth
clear the way for sb to do sth
We've got a loan from the bank, which has cleared
the way for us to buy a house.
to make clear..
I tried to make clear to him
that I would not be
responsible for this.
clerk/klɑ k/ us
/kl k/
Take your purchases to
the clerk, and he will
wrap them for you.
click /kl k/ v. / n.
v.
When you have
selected the file you
want, click the
"Open"box.
Can you hear that
strange clicking noise.
3)be clicked with sb
=be popular with sb
The new daytime soap
opera has yet to show
signs that it's clicking
with the television
audience.
4)it clicked that ...
恍然大悟
It clicked with sb
that ...(参考后面补充）
=to be understood or
become clear
suddenly
As he talked about
his schooldays, it
suddenly clicked
where I had met him
before.
client / kla . nt/ n.
=customer n.
It's important to create a
good impression when
you meet a new client.
climate/ kla .m t/ n.
climatic
/kla m t . k/ adj.
weather / we . r/ n.
n.
climate means :the general weather
conditions usually found in a particular
place.
Weather means :theconditionsin the
air above the earth such as wind, rain, or
temperature,especially at a particular time
over a particular area.
What’s the weather like today
Weather forecast
Millions of years ago,changes in
the earth's climate caused
animal and plant life to
diversify.
adj.Some parts of the world seem to be experiencing climatic changes.
clinic/ kl n. k/ n.
clinical adj. / kl n. .k l/
infirmary/ n f .m r.i/ n.
pharmacy / fɑ .m .si/ n.
n. Bring your baby to the
clinic and we'll take a look at her.
adj.
1)clinical training / research
They're doing clinical trials on a new drug.
2)=showing no no
emotion or feelings
clinical attitude
n.In the U.S.A, a infirmary is a room in a school, college, or university where students who are injured or feeling ill can go to a nurse for treatment
He cut himself with the
knife and run to the
infirmary for bandaging.
n.make sure that you
understand how to take
the medicine before you
leave the pharmacy.
410.clone/kl n/ n. / v.
n.
Most people saw her as
just another blond-haired,
red-lipped Marilyn Monroe
clone.
v. Scientists have already cloned a sheep.
411.close /kl z/v. ---disclose v.
closure / kl . r/n.--- disclosure n.
n.bring sth to a close
draw sth to a close
I tried to bring the conversation to a close.
n.Many elderly people will be affected by the library closures.
v. disclose the details
disclose the corruption
n.startling disclosures about his private life
412.close /kl s/n./ adj.
adj.1)close friends
close attention
2)be close to (doing )sth
I hate people standing too close to me.
Emma looked close to tears
(= almost going to cry).
cloth / clothes /
clothing
suit /
article n.
→cloth/kl θ/ us /klɑ θ/ n.
1)表示“布”、“衣料”，是不可数名词.
　She bought some cloth to make herself a dress.
　a piece of cloth
three yards of cloth
a roll of cloth
2)表示用作某种特殊用途的布(如：桌布，台布，揩布等)，是可数名词。
　Clean the windows with a soft cloth.
　a tablecloth
a dishcloth
a face cloth
→clothes/kl z/ n.
1)表示“衣服”，是一个没有单数形式的复数名词，其前不可加不定冠词，也不可加数
词，但可用 some, these, those, many, few等词修饰。如：
正：those clothes / few clothes / many clothes
误：a clothes / two clothes / three clothes
2)可受定语修饰，表示不同用
途的衣服。如：
school clothes ，
sports clothes，
work(ing) clothes
3)表示一套衣服，通常借助 suit。
如：a suit of clothes
two suits of clothes
→clothing/ kl . / n.
1)表示“衣服”的总称，是一个不可数的集合名词。如：
They wear very little
clothing.
We need warm clothing for the winter.
2)表示一件衣服，通常用 article。如：
A coat is an article of
clothing.
有时也用 piece of, item of
three pieces [items] of clothing
clover / kl .v r/ n.
三叶草
live /be in clover
衣食无忧
They live in clover
because their father
is rich.
club /kl b/ n. /v.
1)private club member
Visitors must be
accompanied by club
members.
2)Now you have to play a
club if you have one.
Men armed with knives
and clubs attacked his
home.
v. be clubbed to death
被乱棍打死
He was clubbed over the
head.
The alligators are then
clubbed to death.
clue /klu / n.
clueless / klu .l s/ adj.
n.The police found a vital
clue to the girl's
disappearance in a wooded area near her
home.
I'm never going to guess the answer if you
don't give me a clue.
口I don’t have a clue
我不知道
"Who invented algebra "
"I don't have a clue."
Adj. Most people are completely clueless
about tide directions and weather
conditions.
clumsy / kl m.zi/ adj.
The first mobile phones were heavy and
clumsy to use, but nowadays they
are much easier to handle.
The clumsy bear is very funny when shaking
its head.
clutter / kl t. r/ n. / v.
declutter / di kl t. r/ v.
50 ways to organize your
lifes, home or business. so
you can become more calm,
focused and happy
谐音：clutter可邋遢
n. Sorry about the clutter in
the kitchen.
My desk is covered in/full
of clutter.
v. The kids always clutter the hall (up) with school bags and coats and stuff.
I try not to clutter (up) my mind with useless
information.
v.de去+clutter邋遢
I'm going to declutter
before my family comes to
visit.
Declutter your kitchen
worktops to give yourself
more space to cook.
C8
coach /k t /
n. / v.
n.
交通工具深化史：
四轮马车、长途大巴、
火车车厢、飞机经济舱
人物身份：球队教练，
学科辅导老师
1)President Xi was
accompanied by the queen into the royal carriage.
2)Coach station
长途汽车总站
3)(Railways) a railway carriage carrying passenger
4)(airplane )a class of airline travel less luxurious and less expensive than first class.
You ,coach, Me, first class.
5)coach is someone whose job is to teach people to improve at a sport, skill, or school subject:
v. She coaches students in French, usually for exams.
He coached the Blue Devils during their last championship season.
416. coal/k l/ n.
fossil fuel
/ f sl fju l/n.
Coal : coal is a hard, black substance that is dug from the earth in pieces, and can be burned to produce heat or power, or a single piece of this.
Wood, coal, oil, petrol and gas are all different kinds of fuel.
417.coast /k st/ n.
→beach /shore /coast
1)beach
A beach is an area along the edge of a sea, lake, or wide river that is covered with sand or small stones. You can relax or play on a beach, or use it as a place to swim from.
He walked along the beach.
2)shore
Shore is a more general word for the land along the edge of a sea, lake, or wide river.
He swam towards the shore.
→offshore adj.
①offshore engineering
The wind was blowing offshore.
②Offshore RMB 离岸人民币业务
（即海外人民币业务）
3)coast n.
coastline n.
coastguard n. 海岸警卫队
The coast is the border between the land and the sea, or the part of a country that is next to the sea.
We stayed in a small village on the west
coast of Scotland.
coat/k t/ n. / v.
coating n.
人保 穿-大衣，
动物保暖要-皮毛，
车保 要-油漆
1)raincoat
overcoat
fur coat
2)the coat means the hair, wool, or fur covering an animal:
Vitamin B6 is great for improving the condition of dogs' and horses' coats.
3)A coat is a layer of a substance, especially paint, that covers something.
The front door needs a new coat of paint.
v. coat sth with / in sth
Coat the fish with seasoned flour.
n. A thin coating of chocolate
419.cobble
/ k b. l/ =cobblestone n.
Evidence for this is a layer covering the top of the cobbles.
You can see a lot of Russian and Japanese
architecture and cobblestone streets in
Harbin.
v. cobble sth together
粗制滥造;东拼西凑;匆匆拼凑
I just had to cobble this meal together from what I had in the fridge.
我只得用冰箱里现成的东西凑合这顿饭。
I had one afternoon to cobble together four
essays.
我只有一个下午来拼凑四篇文章。
cock/k k/ us /kɑ k/
n. / v.
n.
=rooster
A cock is an adult male chicken
cocktail
cockfight
2)a cock means a male of any other bird, or the friendly address between men.
cocksucker渣男
Hi, cock! How is it going
3)cock =penis / pi .n s/
v.
1)cock+身体部位
坚起，翘起，歪起
cock an ear at sb/ sth
侧耳倾听
cock an eye at sb/sth
凝神细看
cock one’s head
歪脑袋
2)cock sth up =mess sth up
(n. cock-up)
I really cock the exam up again.
There’s been a it of cock-up over the travel arrangement.
n.So it was delivered to the wrong address What a cock-up!
口cocky adj.好屌，狂
He's a bit cocky for my liking.
他有点狂妄，我不喜欢。
The picture shows a young pilot posing by his fighter plane, cocky and cool.
code /k d/n./ v.
decode /di k d/
1)decipher/
crack/
break the code
The message was written in code.
The enemy were unable to break the code.
2)bar code
error code
genetic codes基因编码
Each person's genetic code is unique except in the case of identical twins.
3)a moral /ethics code
道德规范
a code of behaviour
行为规范
V.Decoding the paintings is not difficult once you know what the component parts symbolize.
421.coincide
/ k . n sa d/ v.
coincidence
/k n.s .d ns/ n.
v. coincide with sb/sth
If the heavy rain had coincided with an extreme high tide, serious flooding would have resulted.
n. what a coincidence
by coincidence
By some extraordinary
coincidence, I sat
down right opposite your
mother in the train.
You chose exactly the same
wallpaper as
us--what a coincidence.
cold -blooded adj.
warm --blooded adj.
Snakes and lizards are
cold-blooded animals.
Birds and mammals are
warm-blooded.
collapse /k l ps/ n. / v.
v. 垮了
1)Thousands of buildings collapsed in the
earthquake.
Share prices collapsed (= became lower
suddenly) after news of poor trading.
2)Talks between management and unions
have collapsed.
3)（因疾病或虚弱而）倒下，昏倒
He collapsed and died of a heart attack.
n.I don't know what caused the collapse of her
marriage.
He was taken to hospital
after his collapse
on the pitch.
collar / k l. r/n.
n.
white collar
blue collar
a coat with a fur collar.
2)I grabbed the dog by the collar and dragged it out of the room.
v.
He was collared by the police at the airport.
2)I was collared by Pete as I was coming out of the meeting room .
424.colleague / k l.i ɡ/n.
collect /k lekt/ v.
collection
/k lek. n/ n.
collector n.
与：收有关
v. 1)收集
collect stamps
collect postcards
collect data
collect information
collect evidence
collect raindrops
2)收走，取走，接走
What day do they collect rubbish
The package is waiting to be collected.
She’s gone to collect her son from school.
3)收取（费用）
We are here to collect
this month’s house
rent/ tax/ debts.
4)collect money 募捐
We are collecting for the
local charities.
5)collect oneself /
collect one’s thoughts
收拾，整理思想
--使镇定下来
I am fine --I just need time
to collect myself.
n. a valuable stamp
collection
collide/k la d/ v.
collision /k l . n/ n.
v. collide with sb/sth
collide means (especially of moving objects) hitting something violently:
The two vans collided at the crossroads.
n. collision with sb/sth
in collision with sb/sth
collision between / of A and B
the collision between management and labor.
Ten people were injured in the collision between the bus and the car.
botsing сблъскване colis o srá ka der Zusammensto sammenst d; kollision
column/ k l. m/ us
/ kɑ .l m/ n.
1)a tall, vertical stone post,
used as a support for
a roof or inclassical
buildings (in the style of
ancient Greece or Rome)
for decoration, or standing
aloneas monument (=
a symbol of respect for a
special person or event):
Roman column (marble
pillar )
The roof of the temple was held up by a row of thick stone columns.
2)column--columnist
/ k l. m.n st/ n.
a piece of writing in a
newspaper ormagazine,
usually on a particular
subject,
that is always written by
the same person and
appears regularly.
She uses her newspaper
column to express her
views on environmental
issues.
2)I looked quickly down the
column of the figures.
comb/k m/ n. / v.
n. I always carry a comb in my handbag.
v.
She combed her hair and put on some
lipstick.
The police combed the whole area for
evidence.
combine/k m ba n/ v.
combination
/ k m.b ne . n/ n.
v. combine sth with/ and sth
Do you know why
they've decided to
combine the two
departments
教练组合战术
in combination with sth/ sb
Strawberries and cream - a perfect combination.
A combination of
tiredness and boredom
caused me to fall asleep.
.comedy/ k m. .di/ n.
comic n./ adj.
comedian
/k mi .di. n/ n.
tragedy
/ tr d . .di/ n. tragic/ tr d . k/ adj.
tragicomedy
/ tr d . k m. .di/ n.
n. I prefer Shakespeare's
comedies to his
tragedies.
n. Dad read the front page
while the kids read
the comics.
adj. a comic actor/
performance/
writer
adj. His friends were deeply shocked and
saddened by the tragic
news of his death.
n. a stand-up comedian
C8
come v.短语
近义词
1)表现得。。。
come off well / badly
come through
come across as a
trustworthy man
come over as a
trustworthy man
3)发生
come about
come up
come about
1)(come about happen
take place break out
occur v. )
Any possible solution to
the Irish question can
only come about through
dialogue.
How did it come about that
the police get involved
2)The wind has come about into the south.
The ship will come about into north a little bit, get ready.
come across
记忆：偶遇（帅哥），
表达(清晰），
表现（良好）
①=meet or find sb/ sth by chance
I came across him in the street yesterday.
He came across a novel
idea when the team was brainstorm a plan.
②express clearly and people notice that
What comes across in his
later poetry is a great
sense of sadness.
③come across as+adj. / n.
He came across us as a
sympathetic person.
She came across as
arrogant during the
interview.
They spoke to me and I
came across as
approachable.
come along
附Vicci 歌词come along
记忆：快点，
一起， ---通come on
加油，
进步/进展,
（运气会）到来
①come along, we don’t want to be late.
②Will you come along with me
We are going to the cinema, do you want to come along
③Come along , it is not so difficult.
④come along well/ bad /
smoothly
Pentagon spokesman Williams says those talks are coming along quite well...
His English is really coming along.
⑤These troubles came along all at the same time that I was at a loss.
I gave up climbing when my first daughter came along.
come back归来→comeback n.
① I'm going away and I may
never come back.
②Gradually, the fragments of her childhood
came back to her
③ I'm glad hats are coming
back.
→n. comeback n.
make a comeback
东山再起
Sixties singing star Petula
Clark is making a
comeback on the stage
come down
→comedown n.
记忆：(飞机)降落，
(价格)降下，
生活落魄，(n.)
①The snow came down
during the night.
The cold rain came down.
②House prices have come down recently.
n. It was a bit of a comedown
to leave school and then
not get a job up to now.
引申：
come down to sth
=boil down to sth
War will come down to one thing:Money, Money and Money.
come down with sth
患上（某疾病）
I came down with flu.
come from
They came from all parts
of the country
Knowledge comes from
practice.
come off
记忆：表现（良好）
（瓜熟蒂）落
脱离，摆脱（母体）
（孕育）成功
①A button has come off my coat .
②People trying to come off drugs may face the fact that only 6% could make it .
③come off well 表现得好
come off badly表现得不好
In these circumstances , it is the managers who came off best.
Some democrats come off worst in the investigation.
④ I tried telling jokes but they didn’t come off.
口:come off it 别胡扯，别瞎说
Come off it ! we won’t have another chance.
come out / outcome n.
记忆：（太阳)出来，
（花）开,结果，
（书）出版，
公开(出柜，
说出（真相）
①Come out and get some
fresh air
②The monthly roses
will come out soon.
③A new book by J.K.
Rowling will come out next month.
④come out against
come out in favor of
He came out against the
plan.
In his speech , he came
out in favor of the change
of the current law.
⑤ ..the few gay men there who dare to come out...
I came out as a lesbian when I was still in my teens.
homosexual
（gay /lesbian )
/ h .m sek. u. l/ n.
heterosexual
/ het. r. sek. u. l/ n.
bisexual
/ba sek. u. l/ n.
⑥I don’t mean to be rude--it just came out like that.
n. He was hopeful about the outcome of the meeting.
9. come out of sth
I hope sth good could come out of the mess.
come over
overcome v.
记忆：过来，
感觉
上头
①come over here, my dear son.
Is your family coming over from
Greece for the wedding
②=come across
come over as adj.
come over +adj.
He doesn't come over as particularly
trustworthy.
I stood up too quickly and came over all
dizzy/faint/peculiar.
③He gave you a present! What's come over him
V.overcome
(overcome --overcame
overcome )
1)overcome the difficulties
overcome the resistance
overcome the prejudice
2)be overcome by..
被（某情绪战胜）即：完全陷入某情绪中
Overcome by emotion,she found herself
difficult to say a word.
come round =
come around
You should come around my house to meet her.
记忆：转一圈，想明白了
1)He's always coming round for a chat.
2）Do you still dislike your
office, or have you come
round to thinking it's all
right
3)来临，发生
Christmas comes round
so quickly!
come to
Now I have come to the
crossroads in my life.I
always knew what the right path was. Without exception, I knew,but I never took it.
You know why it was too
damn hard.
① come to from coma
In a few moments she
suddenly came to from
coma.
Has he come to yet
②it comes to sb that /
it occurs to sb that
/ it strikes sb that …./
it dawns on sb that ..)
The idea came to me in the bathtub.
It comes to me that I have been wrong all along.
③When it comes to (doing) sth
When it comes to getting thing done, he is totally useless.
When it comes to the topic Love, he becomes more active than before.
④The bill comes to $699.
The doctor will operate if necessary--but it
may not come to that.
come through
through 本意为穿过，通过
①sth come through
某物--通过了，过了(获批准）
Have the test results come through yet
My visa still hasn't come through.
②熬过，挺过（困境或险境）
We've had some hard times, but we've come
through.
The city had faced racial crisis and come
through it.
③come through =come across
表现出
His nervousness came through when
he spoke.
I hope my love for the material came through,
because it is a really good script.
④被接收，被明白
The message came through loud
and clear.
The signal wasn’t coming
through.
come to life
I love to watch everything coming to life again in the spring.
come true
(make one’s dream come true
=realize one’s dream
You can make that dream come true.
come up
upcoming adj.
记忆：(花儿)发芽，向上长
发生，出现（个事），
(事）被讨论，
接近（解决）
男性的崛起
An opportunity has come
up
①The daffodils are just
beginning to come up.
②sth has come up
An opportunity has come
up
I am afraid something
urgent has just
come up.I’ve got to go
③come up
按照被动语态翻译
被提及，被讨论
The subject came up during a pre-dinner drink with our guests.
The subject is sure to
come up at the international meeting.
④come up to sb
He came up to me and asked me the way to the church.
A boy came up to me and asked for money.
口： “Is lunch ready ”
“coming up.”
You should come up to my office right now.
adj./ p k m. /
=forthcoming
Tickets are selling well for the group's upcoming concert tour.
引申：
come up against
遭遇到
If you come up against difficulties, let me know and I'll help out.
Now，we have come up against unexpected obstacles.
come up with (三个出）
提出，拿出，想出
You could come up with a better suggestion at the meeting.
The government came up with millions of dollars to build up the railway.
（C8:补bring/build/ break 短语）
C9
command/k mɑ nd/ us/k m nd/
n. / v.
commander/k mɑ n.d / us /k m n.d / n.
n.
俯看天下， 发号命令
一切尽在掌握
掌控
1)the castle's position
with its command of the surrounding
countryside.
2)give the command
obey the command
He hated being in the
army because he had
to obey commands.
3)take command
of sb/ sth
in command of sb/
Sth
mobile command
center
Who is in command
here
The police arrived in
time and took
command of
the chaotic situation.
4)a good command of a
English
...a singer with a
natural command of
melody.
v.
1)The master bedroom
commands a view of
rolling green hills.
2)command sb to do sth
command that sb
(should)do sth
The officer commanded
his men to shoot
immediately .
3)The party was no longer
able to command a
majority in parliament .
4)=deserve
command sympathy
command support
She was one of those
teachers who just
commanded respect.
n. commander
commander -in -chief
(manders-in-chief)
Mobutu ascended through the ranks,
eventually becoming commander of the
army.
comment / k m.ent/ n. / v.
n. make comments on sb/ sth
(口)no comment 无可奉告
I don't want any comments on/about my new haircut, thank you!
NO COMMENT is forbidden to say at
the press conference.
v. comment on / about +n.
My mum always comments on what
I'm wearing.
The lawyer won’t comment publicly on the case.
commerce
/ k m. s/ n.
commercial
/k m . l/ adj. / n.
merchant
/ m .t nt/ (=businessman) n.
n. E-commerce
(electric commerce)
foreign/global
/international commerce
We are trying to develop a
model for best practice in
electronic commerce.
New measures have been
taken to promote local
industry and commerce.
adj.ICBC(Industrial and
Commercial Bank of
China)
Don't forget this is a
commercial enterprise - we're here to make
money.
n. =advertisement on radio or TV
n. The merchant of Venice
a diamond merchant
commit /k m t/ v.
commitment /k m t.m nt/ n.
Commit:
承诺、
投入。
犯（法）
v.
1)commit sb to doing sth
The president is committed
to reforming the health care.
2)与 ”投入“有关
投入（时间，金钱）
投入到记忆里：牢记
投入到纸里：写下，记下
投入到监狱里
commit sth to (doing)sth
①commit one’s time / money
投入（时间，金钱）
commit oneself to (doing)sth
=be committed to doing sth
把自己全部投入---投身于，致力于
The council has committed large amounts of money to housing projects.
The government must commit itself to improving citizen’s healthcare.
Like any other men ,he has problems committing himself to a relationship.
②commit sth to memory
I'll repeat that so you can commit it to memory.
③commit sth to paper
把。。。投入到纸上：写下，记下
Perhaps we should commit these ideas to paper before we forget them.
④commit sb to sw.
(正式地）将某人投入（医院或监狱）
be committed to prison 被送到监狱
Arthur's drinking caused him to be committed to a psychiatric hospital.
He is expected to be committed for trial at Liverpool Crown Court.
3)commit an offence 犯法
commit crime
commit a mistake
commit suicide
词根icide为杀的意思
genocide / d en. .sa d/ n.
homicide / h m. .sa d/ n.
infanticide / n f n.t .sa d/ n.
matricide / m t.r .sa d/ n.
patricide / p t.r .sa d/ n.
pesticide / pes.t .sa d/ n.
regicide / red . .sa d/ n.
suicide / su . .sa d/ n.
Fresh evidence has recently come to light
which suggests that he didn't in fact
commit the murder.
n.
1)Marriage is no longer
Always seen as a
lifetime commitment.
2)对国家投入：奉献
对家庭投入：任务，事情
Family commitments
家庭义务
Work commitments
工作任务
I'd like to thank the staff
for having shown such
commitment.
You're young and healthy
and you have no
commitments - you can
do whatever you want.
committee /k m t.i/ n.
the finance committee
Community policing
committee
the management
committee
common
/ k m. n/ adj. / n.
uncommon adj.
commoner n.
adj.
common sense /
common knowledge
have sth in common with
sb
have nothing in common with sb
in common with ....
a common goal/interest
common ground
3)for the common good
为了公众利益
As the public servant ,
we should bear it in mind that anything we
do is for the common good.
n. The prince married a commoner.
CE=AD 公元
（Common Era的缩写）
(Anno Domini)
BCE =BC 公元前
（Before Common Era
Before Christian Era )
Before Christ )
The Scandinavian countries became
Christian between 900 and 1100 CE.
communicate
/k mju .n .ke t/ v.
communication
/k mju .n ke . n/ n.
v. 记忆：交流是与心灵相通的人进行信息传播/传递
1)communicate with sb
The play deals with the inability of people to
communicate with the people they love.
2)communicate with sw.
communicating room 通房
The bedroom communicates with both
bathroom and hall.
3)communicate sth to sb/sth
The dog communicates its fear to other
animals.
4)The disease is communicated through
dirty drinking water.
n.
1)China Telecom:
China Tele-communication
communication satellite
communication cord
2)communication channel
Lack of communication in
a marriage causes
serious problems.
community
/k mju .n .ti/ n.
1)community service center
community college
community care
2)Her death is a grievous
loss to the whole of the
community.
3)团体，社团，界
farming community
Scientific community
commune / communism
→commune / k m.ju n/ n. / v.
n.Paris commune 巴黎公社
People’s commune
人民公社
n.communism
/ k m.j .n .z m/ n.
communist
/ k m.j .n st/ n.
n. There are few true
believers in communism
left in the party.
n. Communist Party of China (CPC)
n.socialism / s . l. .z m/ socialist / s . l. st/n.
capitalism
/ k p. .t l. .z m/n. capitalist
/ k p. .t l. st/n.
With capitalism, people are motivated by the idea of personal profit and
success.
Equality is one of the
pillars of socialism.
v. / k m.ju n/
commune with sb / sth
n.communion
v.Lying naked in the grass, among the trees
and birds, he felt he was communing with
nature.
n. He found spiritual communion with her.
n.communion 领圣餐
442.company / k m.p .ni/ n.
1)PolyGram is one of the world's largest record companies.
2)keep sb company
In company with sb
It doesn’t matter where you will go , I just enjoy your company.
companion/k m p n.j n/ n.
The dog has been her
constant companion these past ten years.
She went travelling with a
male companion.
Cream may be the best
companion to coffee.
compare/k m pe /v.
comparison /k m p r. .s n/ n.
comparative
/k m p r. .t v/ adj.
comparable / k m.p r. .b l/ adj.
incomparable
/ n k m.p r. .b l/ adj.
参考歌曲：nothing compare
2 u
v.1)compare A with/to B
This matter really isn't very important if you compare it to the other problems we've got to deal with.
2)compare A to B
The poet compares his lover's tongue to a razor blade.
adj."Fatter" is the
comparative of "fat".
adj. Our prices are
comparable
to/with those in other
shops.
adj.incomparable advantage
Incomparable beauty
n. make a comparison of
by / in comparison with ....
They made a comparison
of different countries'
eating habits.
By/In comparison with the French, the British eat far less fish.
compass
/ k m.p s/ n .
compasses n.
n.
1)golden compass
They sailed across the Baltic and North Seas with only a compass to guide them.
2)The teacher asked us to buy a pair of
compasses before the math test.
3)within the compass (of ...)
beyond the compass(of...)
Such things aren't within the compass of my power.
引申：
encompass / n k m.p s/v.
The festival is to encompass everything
from music, theatre, and ballet to
literature, cinema, and the visual arts.
compel /k m pel/v.
(compelled
compelling)
V.be compelled to do sth
The law can compel fathers to make regular payments for their children.
Last year ill health compelled his retirement.
I feel compelled to write and tell you how much I enjoyed your book.
adj. compelling
（理由、论证等）令人信服的，很有说服力的
It's a fairly compelling argument for going.
词根pel = push，dirve 推、逐、驱
1)compel /k m pel/v.
我们说过com-这个前缀，就是众多的聚在一起，pel表驱使，即表示很多的外来力量推我们，感觉就变成了一群人欺负一个呢，即：强迫，迫使
be compelled to do sth
The new circumstances
compelled a change
in policy.
As a schoolboy he was compelled to wear shorts even in winter.
2)impel / m pel/
im-是内在的，向内的。pel为驱使，即内在的一种驱使力，即：促使，驱使
I wonder what it is that impels him to exercise
all the time.
The desire to win glory for their country impels the athletes to train
diligently.
3)expel[k'spel]v.
ex=out的。pro表驱使，即用力驱使向外走，就是：驱逐，开除
The new government
has expelled all foreign
diplomats.
My brother was
expelled from school for
bad behaviour.
When you breathe out, you expel air
from your lungs.
4)dispel /d spel/ v.
dis-负向的前缀，“分散，散开”的意思。把一群人推散了，驱逐走了，这就是：驱散 散开，清除，扫除
I'd like to start the
speech by dispelling a few rumours that have been spreading
recently.
The President is
attempting to dispel the notion that he has
neglected the economy.
5)repel[r'pel]
re-有回去“back”的意思。pel表驱使，即向后赶，即：赶回，击退。
但这个词还表达一种情绪，即，排斥，反感
It is not true that
eating garlic repels
mosquitoes.
The defenders repelled the attack without losing any men.
Her arrogance repels many people.
6)propel /pr pel/ v.
pro-前缀：向前。向前方推动，就是：推动，推进
propeller /pr pel. r/n.
用作推进的物体是什么？推进器，螺旋桨
a rocket propelled through space
The film propelled him to international
stardom.
compensate
/ k m.p n.se t/ v.
compensation / k m.pen se . n/n.
v. compensate for ....
= make up for....
Nothing could compensate for the loss of the loved one.
Apologies couldn’t compensate for the
psychological hurt.
n. Compensation claim 索赔
Women who are the victims of intentional
discrimination will be able to get
compensation.
Compensation awards take into account the pain and suffering caused to the victim.
Nothing compare 2 u
Singer :Sinead O’connor
It's been seven hours and fifteen days,
已经过去了十五天又七个小时
Since you took your love away
自从你带着你的爱离去
I go out every night and sleep all day
我开始白天睡觉，夜里外出
Since you took your love away
自从你带着你的爱离去
Since you been gone I can do whatever I want
自你走后，我终于可以为所欲为
I can see whomever I choose
我可以见到我想见的人
I can eat my dinner in a fancy restaurant
我可以到我做梦都想去的餐馆就餐
But nothing
但没有什么
I said nothing can take away these blues
没有什么能抹去心中的悲伤
Cause nothing compares
因为没有任何事物
Nothing compares to you
没有任何事物能与你相比
It's been so lonely without you here，
失去你以后，一切都变得如此空虚
Like a bird without a song
如同鸟儿失去了歌声
Nothing can stop these lonely tears from falling
没有什么能阻止这些孤单的泪水落下
Tell me baby where did I go wrong
宝贝，告诉我，我到底哪儿出了毛病
I could put my arms around every boy I see
我可以把手的搭在每个男孩的肩上
But they'd only remind me of you
但这只会让我一再的想起你
I went to the doctor
我去看医生
guess what he told me，Guess what he told me
你猜他怎麼说？
He said girl you better try to have fun No matter what you'll do
他说 ：“你最好去找点乐子，不管你要玩什么”
But he's a fool
但他可真是个傻瓜
Cause nothing compares
因为没有任何事物
Nothing compares to you
没有任何事物能与你相比
All the flowers that you planted, mama In the back yard
妈妈，你种在后院的那些花儿
All died when you went away
在你离开后都枯死了
I know that living with you baby was sometimes hard
我知道和你生活，有时候是比较辛苦
But I'm willing to give it another try
但我真的愿意再试一次
Nothing compares
没有任何事物
Nothing compares to you
没有任何事物能与你相比
Nothing compares
没有任何事物
Nothing compares to you
没有任何事物能与你相比
Nothing compares 没有任何事物
Nothing compares to you
没有任何事物能与你相比
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