资源简介

(共28张PPT)
Conjunctions (so ... that, unless, as soon as)
那太正式了，以至于我们这些天都不这么做了。
That's so formal that we don't do it these days.
带个小礼物，但不要带食物，除非主人要求你带。
Bring a small gift, but don't bring food unless the host asks you to.
在日本，我们一见到老师就鞠躬。
In Japan, we bow as soon as we meet a teacher.
so ... that（如此……以至于）
That's so formal that we don't do it these days.
基本用法：
表示结果关系
强调程度之深导致某种结果
中文常译为"如此……以至于……"
结构公式：
so + 形容词/副词 + that + 句子（结果）
课文实例
句子 分析 翻译
That's so formal that we don't do it these days. 如此正式 以至于我们不这样做
They don't like it so much that they avoid using it. 如此不喜欢 以至于避免使用
The new culture is so different that you feel surprised. 如此不同 以至于你感到惊讶
变体形式：
so + many/much/few/little + 名词 + that
例：There were so many people that we couldn't find a seat.
such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + that
例：It was such a formal greeting that I felt uncomfortable.
unless（除非）
基本用法：
表示否定条件关系
相当于"if not"
中文常译为"除非……否则……"
结构公式：
主句 + unless + 条件从句
或：Unless + 条件从句，主句
Bring a small gift, but don't bring food unless the host asks you to.
课文实例
理解技巧：
unless = if not
表示"只有在这个条件下，主句才不成立"
主句通常是否定句或含否定意义
句子 分析 翻译
Don't bring food unless the host asks you to. 不要带食物 除非主人要求
Don't use someone's first name unless you know him or her well. 不要用名字 除非你们很熟
We don't stand close to someone unless we know them very well. 我们不站太近 除非我们很熟
as soon as（一……就）
基本用法：
表示时间关系
强调两个动作紧接着发生
中文常译为"一……就……"
结构公式：
As soon as + 从句动作，主句动作
In Japan, we bow as soon as we meet a teacher.
课文实例
时态规则：
在as soon as引导的时间状语从句中：
主句将来时，从句现在时。I'll call you as soon as I arrive.
主句过去时，从句过去时。He left as soon as he finished his work.
句子 分析 翻译
We bow as soon as we meet a teacher. 一见到老师 我们就鞠躬
You'll see what I mean as soon as you get here. 你一到这儿 就会明白我的意思
He jumped into action as soon as he heard the news. 他一听到消息 就立即行动
常见错误与注意事项
1.so ... that 和 so that 混淆
He spoke so fast that I couldn't understand.（结果）
He spoke slowly so that I could understand.（目的）
区分：
so ... that：如此……以至于（结果）
so that：以便，为了（目的）
2.unless 的误用
I won't go unless it rains.（正确：除非下雨，否则我不去）
I'll go if it doesn't rain.（如果不下雨，我就去）
规则：unless通常与否定意义的主句连用。
3.as soon as 的时态错误
I'll call you as soon as I arrive.
I called him as soon as I arrived.
规则：as soon as引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。
选择合适的结构
用 so ... that, unless, as soon as 填空：
The movie was ______ interesting ______ I watched it twice.
Don't disturb him ______ he finishes his work.
______ I receive your email, I'll reply immediately.
She was ______ tired ______ she fell asleep at her desk.
You can't enter the building ______ you have a pass.
______ you taste this dish, you'll love it.
so that
unless
As soon as
so that
unless
As soon as
选择合适的结构
（ ）1.The cultural difference was ______ big ______ I felt completely lost.
A. so, that B. such, that C. too, to D. enough, to
（ ）2.______ you arrive at someone's home in Japan, remove your shoes.
A. Unless B. So that C. As soon as D. Because
（ ）3.Don't use someone's first name ______ they invite you to do so.
A. if B. unless C. as soon as D. so that
（ ）4.The ceremony was ______ long ______ some people left early.
A. too, that B. so, that C. enough, that D. such, that
（ ）5.In India, don't eat with your left hand ______ you're left-handed.
A. unless B. if C. as soon as D. so that
A
C
B
B
A
句子转换练习
将下列句子用指定结构改写，保持原意
1.原句：The tradition is very old. No one remembers its origin.
用so...that：______
2.原句：If you don't want to offend people, learn basic greetings.
用unless：______
3.原句：When you receive an invitation, reply immediately.
用as soon as：______
4.原句：The food was extremely spicy. I couldn't eat much.
用so...that：______
5.原句：You can wear casual clothes if it's not a formal event.
用unless：______
The tradition is so old that no one remembers its origin.
Don't learn basic greetings unless you want to offend people.
As soon as you receive an invitation, reply immediately.
The food was so spicy that I couldn't eat much.
Don't wear casual clothes unless it's a formal event.
句子转换练习
补全对话，使用so...that, unless或as soon as
A: I'm going to China next month! Any advice
B: Great! The culture is (1) ______ rich ______ you'll learn something new every day.
A: What about table manners
B: Don't start eating (2) ______ the host begins. And (3) ______ you finish eating, don't put your chopsticks upright in the bowl.
A: Why not
B: It looks like incense sticks at a funeral. The symbolism is (4) ______ strong ______ it's considered very rude.
A: Got it. What if I make a mistake
B: Don't worry too much. Most Chinese people are very understanding (5) ______ you're sincerely trying to learn.
so that
unless
as soon as
so
that
unless
主动与被动
The movie was exciting.
The rules are confusing.
The trip was tiring.
-ing 形容词（主动意义）
描述事物、事件或人具有某种性质，能引起某种感觉
常用词：
interesting（有趣的）
exciting（令人兴奋的）
surprising（令人惊讶的）
confusing（令人困惑的）
embarrassing（令人尴尬的）
boring（无聊的）
tiring（令人疲倦的）
relaxing（令人放松的）
课文例句：
"That's surprising! In Japan, we bow as soon as we meet a teacher."
"It could be embarrassing if you don't know the local customs."
I am excited about the trip.
She was confused by the instructions.
They were bored during the lecture.
-ed 形容词（被动意义）
描述人的情绪或感受，表示"受到……影响而感觉……"
常用词：
interested（感兴趣的）
excited（兴奋的）
surprised（惊讶的）
confused（困惑的）
embarrassed（尴尬的）
bored（无聊的）
tired（疲倦的）
relaxed（放松的）
课文例句：
"Don't look so embarrassed!"
"I was surprised by your bow."
常见搭配
be interested in（对……感兴趣）
be excited about（对……兴奋）
be surprised at/by（对……惊讶）
be confused about/by（对……困惑）
be bored with（对……无聊）
对比练习：经典配对
-ing（物/事） -ed（人） 例句对比
interesting interested The book is interesting.（书有趣。）
I am interested in the book.（我对书感兴趣。）
exciting excited The game was exciting.（比赛令人兴奋。）
We were excited about the game.（我们对比赛感到兴奋。）
surprising surprised The news was surprising.（消息令人惊讶。）
He was surprised at the news.（他对消息感到惊讶。）
confusing confused The directions are confusing.（方向令人困惑。）
She was confused by the directions.（她对方向感到困惑。）
embarrassing embarrassed The situation was embarrassing.（情况令人尴尬。）
He felt embarrassed in that situation.（他在那种情况下感到尴尬。）
boring bored The speech was boring.（演讲无聊。）
The audience was bored.（观众感到无聊。）
tiring tired The work is tiring.（工作令人疲倦。）
I am tired after work.（我工作后感到疲倦。）
（ ）1.The cultural differences were ______. I didn't know what to do.
A. confusing B. confused
（ ）2.I was ______ when I forgot my friend's name at the party.
A. embarrassing B. embarrassed
（ ）3.Learning about new cultures is ______.
A. interesting B. interested
（ ）4.Are you ______ in visiting Japan
A. interesting B. interested
（ ）5.The long flight was very ______.
A. tiring B. tired
快速练习
A
A
B
A
B
1.The instructions were so ______ (confuse) that I got ______ (confuse).
2.She was ______ (excite) about the ______ (excite) news.
3.It's ______ (embarrass) when you can't remember someone's name. I felt ______ (embarrass).
4.The movie was ______ (bore). We were ______ (bore) after 30 minutes.
快速练习
confusing confused
excited exciting
embarrassing
embarrassed
boring bored
综合练习
（ ）1.The cultural difference was ______ big ______ I needed a local guide.
A. so, that B. such, that C. too, to D. enough, to
（ ）2.Don't use your left hand to eat in India ______ you're left-handed.
A. if B. unless C. as soon as D. so that
（ ）3.The traditional ceremony was ______. Everyone was ______ by its beauty.
A. amazed, amazing B. amazing, amazed
C. amazing, amazing D. amazed, amazed
（ ）4.______ you receive a business card in Japan, read it carefully.
A. Unless B. So that C. As soon as D. Because
（ ）5.I was ______ when I realized I had used the wrong greeting.
A. embarrassed B. embarrassing C. embarrass D. embarrassment
单选
A
B
B
C
A
I was surprising when my Japanese friend bowed to me.
_______________________________
As soon as I will arrive in Korea, I'll try kimchi.
_______________________________
The cultural differences were so big so that I felt lost.
_______________________________
You can touch the artifacts unless you want to damage them.
_______________________________
I'm very interesting in learning about Indian customs.
_______________________________
Don't be late unless you want to make a good impression.
_______________________________
综合改错题
I was surprised when my Japanese friend bowed to me.
As soon as I arrive in Korea, I'll try kimchi.
The cultural differences were so big that I felt lost.
Don't touch the artifacts unless you want to damage them.
I'm very interested in learning about Indian customs.
Don't be late if you want to make a good impression.
情景：Mike刚从日本回来，向朋友Lisa分享经历
Lisa: Hi Mike! How was your trip to Japan
Mike: Amazing! But sometimes (1) ______ (confuse). The customs are (2) ______ different ______ I made many mistakes at first.
Lisa: Really Like what
Mike: Well, (3) ______ I received a business card, I just put it in my pocket. That was wrong!
Lisa: What should you have done
Mike: I should have read it carefully. It's (4) ______ (embarrass) when you realize your mistake.
Lisa: Don't feel bad. Learning new cultures is (5) ______ (challenge) but (6) ______ (interest).
Mike: True. And in restaurants, don't stick chopsticks upright in your rice (7) ______ you want to signal death.
Lisa: Wow, that's (8) ______ (surprise)! The symbolism is (9) ______ strong ______ you must be careful.
Mike: Exactly. (10) ______ you understand these customs, you'll enjoy Japan much more.
情景对话
confusing
so that
As soon as
embarrassing
challenging
interesting
unless
surprising
so that
As soon as
感谢聆听 批评指导
Thanks for listening

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