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Module 8
必记单词 四会 with与 有关 said(say的过去式)说
三会 cup杯子 planned(plan的过去式)计划 baseball棒球 more更强烈地 smile微笑 mistake错误 raincoat雨衣
常考短语 under my bed在我的床下 on your bed在你的床上 plan to do sth.计划做某事 come into the classroom进入教室 tell him the story告诉他这个故事 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 play a baseball game 打棒球比赛 bring some caps带来一些帽子 make mistakes犯错误 go to the playground去操场 play hide-and-seek 玩捉迷藏 wear a raincoat穿雨衣 wear a hat 戴帽子 play basketball 打篮球 go into space进入太空 have a picnic 野餐 have cups on their heads在他们的头上有杯子
必会句型 1.表示“做某事是怎么样的”的句型: It's + adj.+ to do sth. 例: It's easy to make mistakes with English words.使用英语单词很容易犯错误。 2.询问原因的句型及其答语:—Why+一般疑问句 —Because +陈述句. 例：(1)—Why are you laughing 你为什么在笑 —Because I'm happy.因为我高兴。 (2)—Why is he tired 他为什么累了 —Because he is playing football.因为他在踢足球。 3.表达某人过去做了某事的句型：主语+动词过去式(+其他). 例: They planned to play a baseball game.他们计划打棒球比赛。
核心语法 1.表达做某事怎么样的句型： (1) It's + adj.+ to do sth. 例: It's easy to solve this problem.解决这个问题很简单。 (2) It's + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 例: It's important for me to get this card.得到这个卡片对我来说很重要。 (3) It's + adj.+ of sb. to do sth. 例: It's strict of Mr Li to teach us English.李老师教我们英语是严格的。 2. 疑问词 why的用法 3. 易混淆wear和put on的用法
[考点1] 表达做某事怎么样的句型
(1) 句型1：It's + adj.+ to do sth.
用法：在该句型中，当主语太长为了避免头重脚轻时，用形式主语it代替真正的主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式 to do sth., 表示“做某事是……的”。
例如：It's difficult to speak French. 讲法语是困难的。
(2) 句型2：It's + adj.+ for sb. to do sth.
用法：在该句型中，形容词用来描述事物的性质，表示“对某人来说做某事是...的”。此类的形容词有easy, important, possible, hard, interesting, funny, useful, strange, expensive, pleasant, simple等。
例如：It's easy for you to carry this bag. 对你来说，拿这个包很轻松。
(3) 句型3：It's + adj.+ of sb. to do sth.
用法：在该句型中，介词of前的形容 词描述的是人的性格、品质或 特征，表示“某人做某事是...的”。此类的形容词有：good, kind, nice, clever, naughty, careful, polite等。
例如：It's kind of Lanlan to help the old man.蓝蓝帮助老人是善良的。
注意：动词不定式/动名词结构也可以直接置于句首作句子的主语。 例: It is interesting to go fishing in spring. = To go/ Going fishing in spring is interesting.春天去钓鱼是有趣的。
提分练 一、用 for或 of填空。
1. It is important ________ us to learn maths well.
2. It's very kind ________ you to help me.
3. It is clever ________ him to answer these maths problems.
4. It is interesting ________ me to row a boat on the lake.
5. It was hard ________ the little boy to carry such a heavy bag.
提分练 二、单项选择。
( )1. ________ generous(大方的)________the little boy to share his food with other kids.
A. It's; of B. That's; of C. This is; for
( )2. It's nice ________ Diandian ________me with my science.
A. for; to help B. of; to help C. of; help
( )3. Today it is easy ________ the Internet.
A. use B. to use C. uses
( )4. It is polite ________ you to thank others for their help.
A. for B. with C. of
( )5. It is ________ for me ________ do my homework.
A. easy;/ B. hard;/ C. hard; to
提分练 三、按要求完成句子。
1. Making a birthday cake is difficult.(改为同义句)
________________________________________________________
2. It's dangerous to play in the street.(改为同义句)
________________________________________________________
3. for, it's, you, to, make, with, easy, words, English, mistakes (.) (连词成句)
________________________________________________________
[考点2] 疑问词 why的用法
一、定义
why引导的特殊疑问句常用来询问具体的、直接的原因。答语常用以 because开头的句子。
例如：—Why do you like pandas 你为什么喜欢熊猫
—Because They're so cute. 因为它们太可爱了。
二、用法
1. why作为疑问副词，用来询问原因，引导的特殊疑问句结构为：Why+一般疑问句
例: Why did you go to the theatre yesterday 你昨天为什么去剧院
Why are you wearing a raincoat 你为什么穿着一件雨衣
2. why还可用于提出建议，常用句型为“Why don't you do sth. ”和“Why not do sth. ”意为“你为什么不……呢 ”, 答语: That's a good idea./ Good idea./ That sounds good.
例:—Why not go out for a walk 为什么不出去散散步呢
—Good idea.好主意。
提分练 一、根据所给图片提示选词完成下列对话。
sleeping running crying drinking laughing sad tired happy thirsty late
1.—Why is she ________ —Because she is ________.
2.—Why is he ________ —Because he is ________.
3.—Why are you ________ —Because I'm________.
4.—Why is she ________ —Because she is ________.
5.—Why are you ________ —Because I'm ________.
提分练 二、从方框中给下列句子选择合适的答语。
( )1. Why is he tired
( )2. Why is he laughing
( )3. Why did you get home late yesterday
( )4. Why are you looking at the sky
( )5. Why do they have masks on their faces
提分练 三、根据思维导图提示，仿照例子写对话。
例: —Why are you eating a hamburger, Amy
—Because I am hungry.
1.—Why are you ________________, Tom
—Because it is ________________________________.
2.—Why are you taking an ________________________, Linda
—Because ________________________________.
3.—________________________________________________
—_________________________________________________
提分练 四、根据图片提示，回答问题。
1. Why are you staying at home
________________________________________________________
2. Why are you eating an ice cream
________________________________________________________
3. Why are you wearing a hat
________________________________________________________
[考点3] 易混淆wear和put on的用法
【例题】单项选择。
( )Please ________ your coat.Today is very cold.
A.wear B.put on C.putting on
参考答案
[考点1] 表达做某事怎么样的句型
一、1. for 解析：“It's+ adj.+ for sb. to do sth.”, 表示“对某人来说做某事是 的”。故填 for。
2. of 解析：“It’ s+ adj.+ of sb. to do sth.”表示“某人做某事是 的”，故填 of。
3. of 4. for
5. for 解析：“It's+ adj.+ for sb. to do sth.”, 表示“对某人来说做某事是 的”。故填 for。
二、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C
三、1. It is difficult to make a birthday cake.
2. Playing in the street is dangerous. / To play in the street is dangerous.
3. It's easy for you to make mistakes with English words.
[考点2] 疑问词 why的用法
一、1. sleeping; tired 2. crying; sad 3. laughing; happy
4. running; late 5. drinking; thirsty
二、1~5 EDACB
三、1. eating an ice cream; hot
2. umbrella; it is raining
3. Why are you drinking juice, Sam
Because I am thirsty.
四、1.Because it is raining/going to rain.
2.Because it is hot.
3.Because it is sunny/going to be sunny.
解析：1.图片显示下雨。故答案为：Because it is raining going to rain.
2.图片显示天气炎热。故答案为：Because it is hot.
3.图片显示太阳照耀。故答案为：Because it's sunny/going to be sunny.
[考点3] 易混淆wear和put on的用法
B

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