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/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语下册人教版（2024）月考核心素养培优卷
Unit 1-Unit 2
满分120分，用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Some time ago, Savannah’s father Frank was in trouble. He found 1 had difficulty breathing. He dialed (拨电话) 911 to get help, 2 just as the call went through, he couldn’t even talk. When Savannah saw this, she quickly took the 3 from him and began talking to the dispatcher (调度员). At that time, she was only 5 4 old.
“What’s wrong ”
“Um, my dad can 5 breathe.”
When the dispatcher found out the situation was 6 , he dispatched an ambulance right away. The dispatcher then asked Savannah to tell how old she was and gave her 7 on how to take care of her 8 . As the dispatcher spoke to the little girl, he was very 9 at one thing. She sounded very calm. There was nothing to show that she was 10 !
Savannah made her father 11 that she was there for him. She did not forget to 12 to him “Don’t worry, Dad!” It seemed she was in control of the situation. The ambulance quickly 13 , and her father was saved in time.
Soon Frank got better. He 14 his little girl. She saved his 15 . He was so proud of her.
1．A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself
2．A．but B．so C．if D．until
3．A．door B．clock C．radio D．phone
4．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years
5．A．probably B．hardly C．quickly D．carefully
6．A．similar B．boring C．serious D．traditional
7．A．questions B．advice C．service D．medicine
8．A．father B．sister C．mother D．brother
9．A．angry B．sad C．bored D．surprised
10．A．afraid B．shy C．relaxed D．tired
11．A．know B．forget C．express D．allow
12．A．listen B．read C．write D．speak
13．A．stopped B．arrived C．answered D．changed
14．A．thanked B．waited C．dressed D．dreamed
15．A．life B．money C．job D．friend
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Although we now have more free time than before, it seems that we don’t feel that way. We may often waste time on phones or other things. And lots of information and pictures make our minds tired. Then we don’t have enough time to relax. To fully relax, we need to make good use of our free time. Here are some useful ways.
Think about your activities.
Do you want to exercise, go on a trip or just relax yourself Think about the activities that you like to do in your free time. Plan your time well and make sure you can really enjoy yourself.
Try something new.
Don’t always play games in your free time. Do something more meaningful. You can try painting, cooking or something else. Doing something new can be an exciting way to spend your free time.
Put your phone away.
It’s important to put your phone away. If you keep it close to you, it can make your heart beat faster with all kinds of messages. This will make it harder for you to enjoy your free time.
True relaxation starts with using free time wisely. Plan activities you enjoy, try new hobbies,and stay away from screens. Your mind and body will thank you.
16．Which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph 1
A．We don’t have too much time to sleep. B．We are busy with our studies every day.
C．There aren't enough holidays for most of us. D．We don’t relax well because our minds are busy.
17．What kinds of activities are mentioned in Paragraph 3
A．Exercising and running. B．Reading and writing.
C．Painting and cooking. D．Singing and dancing.
18．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．The time. B．The phone. C．The message. D．The interest.
19．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To tell us how to find information and pictures.
B．To tell us some interesting free-time activities.
C．To tell us how to find people with similar interests.
D．To tell us how to make our free time more meaningful.
20．What is the structure of this passage
A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②③④⑤ C．①②/③④/⑤ D．①②③/④/⑤
B
As the music begins, a Sichuan Opera performer steps onto the stage, walking, kicking and dancing to the music while quickly changing face masks.
No one notices anything unusual until the last mask is taken off, and people realize that this performer is somewhat different.
Yin Qiuhua, a young performer, was born with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征). Since she was found to have the disease at 6 months old, her mother, Zhao Haiying, has been looking for medical treatment for her and teaching her life skills.
They tried almost every training course in Peng’an county (县) in Nanchong city. But Yin didn’t do well in any of them.
“I can’t look after her for her whole life. My biggest wish is to find a skill for her so she can make her own living,” said Zhao, who gave birth to Yin at age 38.
Things began to change in 2021, when Zhao met Lin Chun, a traditional Chinese opera teacher at the county’s cultural centre. Lin agreed to teach her the face-changing art of Sichuan Opera.
The face-changing skill is difficult to learn for the average person, let alone (更不用说) for Yin, who can hardly communicate with others through speech and has limited (限制) learning abilities.
“What other kids might learn in one minute might take her 10 minutes, or even a day or a week,” Lin said.
After about 18 months of training, Yin made her first performance at an event in Nanchong. “The performance went very smoothly (顺利地), and Qiuhua received a lot of applause (掌声). Her mother and I were overjoyed and moved to tears,” Lin said.
Since then, Yin has continued her training while taking part in an increasing number of performances. “The stage and applause have made her more and more confident,” Lin said.
21．What is special about Yin Qiuhua, the Sichuan Opera performer
A．She can change face masks quickly. B．She was born with Down syndrome.
C．She is very young to be a performer. D．She is good at performing on the stage.
22．What does the underlined word “disease” in Paragraph3 mean
A．Illness. B．Panic. C．Sense. D．Stress.
23．Why did Zhao want to find a skill for her daughter
A．To take good care of her daughter forever.
B．To make her daughter famous and popular.
C．To help her daughter make her own living.
D．To teach her daughter about Sichuan Opera.
24．What does Lin say about the learning situation of Yin compared to that of other kids
A．Yin learns much faster than other kids.
B．Yin learns as quickly as other kids.
C．Yin needs more time to learn the same skills.
D．Yin has no difficulty learning like other kids.
25．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Difficulties of Learning Sichuan Opera
B．A Disabled Girl’s Success on the Stage
C．Sichuan Opera and the Art of Face Changing
D．The Problems of Raising a Kid with Down Syndrome
C
Hey kids! Sleep is important! You might have heard this before. Scientists found out that sleep helps you grow strong and keeps you from getting sick. And guess what Sleep also works on your grades, a new study finds.
The scientist, Jeffrey Grossman, wanted to see how sleep helps students do well in school. He asked 100 kids from his class to wear a special wristband (腕带). This cool thing can tell how long you sleep and if you wake up (醒来) a lot during the night. The students wore these bands all term long, and in the end, Grossman looked at their sleep information.
“We found some interesting things. As expected, kids who tossed (翻转) and turned a lot at night didn’t do well on their tests. The same went for those who didn’t get enough sleep. ★ Whether you sleep more or less during the night before the test does nothing to your grades! So is staying up studying before the big test okay No!!! What really mattered was sleeping the same hours every night for a week or even a month before the test. That means a student who sleeps seven hours at night, every night, will do better than a student who sleeps 7.5 hours one night and 6.5 another night,” Grossman says. This was really unexpected!
How long you sleep, how well you sleep, and sleeping the same hours every night together made a big difference to the students’ test scores. And it appeared especially important for boys. Grossman’s team is not sure why. But boys who didn’t sleep well or slept at different times did worse on tests than girls who had the same sleep. These findings show that sleep is really important for doing well in school. And, knowing how to get good sleep can make a big difference!
26．What can the special wristband do according to the passage
A．Help you fall asleep easily. B．Solve your sleeping problem.
C．Tell how well you sleep. D．Make you sleep longer.
27．What big question does Paragraph 2 answer
A．How long should we sleep B．Why is sleep so important
C．What does the scientist find D．How does the scientist do the study
28．Which of the following can be best put in ★
A．But here’s a big surprise. B．And we know little about those.
C．While sleeping well comes first. D．So make sure you get enough sleep.
29．According to the study, which line chart (折线图) may be from the student with the best grades
A． B．
C． D．
30．What would the writer write about after the last paragraph
A．The result of the study. B．The importance of sleep.
C．The ways to get better sleep. D．The differences between boys and girls.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有两项多余）
Now more and more teenagers don’t pay attention to their health. They have some bad living habits. 31 They often stay up late, eat too much junk food and seldom do exercise. These bad habits make them feel tired and easy to get sick.
To keep healthy, teenagers need to change their bad habits and develop good ones. 32 First, they should have a regular (规律的) life. Go to bed and get up on time. Second, they should eat a healthy diet. 33 Third, they should do exercise often. Sports can make their body strong. Fourth, they should learn to relax. 34 When they feel stressed, find a good way to let it out.
Health is the most important thing for everyone. 35 If teenagers have a healthy body, they can study better and live a happier life. So it’s time for teenagers to take care of their health.
A．Eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food.
B．Many of them don’t have enough sleep.
C．It’s never too late to develop healthy living habits.
D．They should find proper ways to relax themselves.
E．And it’s also important for teenagers.
F．They often play sports after school.
G．They always eat a lot of fruit and vegetables.
词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．I like swimming a lot because I think swimming is a little ________ (easy) than skating.
37．Her ________ (create) makes her hobbies more interesting.
38．Junk food is ________ (harm) to your health.
39．Many students were absent from school because of winter ________ (ill).
40．If you want to keep ________ (health), you need to sleep at least 8 hours every night.
41．Of all the ________ (诗), I like Happy Rain on a Spring Night best.
42．After talking for hours, we made a(n) ________ (交易).
43．Smart lights can change colour and ________ (亮度) when needed.
44．On the top of the hill, we saw beautiful and ________(清楚的) scenery.
45．It’s not safe to________ (横过) the street without looking left and right.
完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．当我们到达那里时，那栋大楼着火了。
When we got there, the building was ________ ________.
47．这个故事太感人了，她忍不住哭了。
The story was so moving, and she ________ ________ crying.
48．当你经常去一个新地方时，你可以交上新的朋友。
You can ________ when you often go to a new place.
49．为了保持身体健康，我们需要经常锻炼和均衡饮食。
________ ________ ________, We need to exercise regularly and eat a balanced diet.
50．尽管偶尔还会感到紧张，但到目前为止，她已经在舞台上表演过十多次了。
Though she still feels nervous ________ ________ ________ ________, she has performed on stage over ten times ________ ________.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
relax, love, small, play, and, is, can, with, happy, feel, go, my
I have a 51 but wonderful way to relax after busy days. It is playing the guitar with my brother. I 52 this activity because it makes me 53 happy.
My brother 54 play many beautiful songs, and he teaches me how to play simple tunes. Every evening, we 55 to the balcony and play for half an hour. We play folk songs 56 pop songs, and sometimes we sing along together.
Last night, we played a song for our mom on her birthday. She 57 very moved and said it was the best gift she had received. This made us feel even 58 .
Playing the guitar is not just fun; it also helps me 59 and forget about stress. I enjoy spending this time 60 my brother.
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spring is a pretty season full of life, but it also brings some common diseases. One common spring disease is 61 flu. In spring, the flu virus gets more active, so it can spread 62 (easy) if we’re not careful. To stay away from the flu, we could avoid 63 (stay) up late. Allergies are also very common in spring. The pollen in the air might make people allergic, especially if they are 64 (care) about protecting themselves outdoors. People allergic 65 pollen may experience many uncomfortable symptoms. They might have red eyes, a 66 (run) nose, and sneezing. To avoid allergies, it’s wise to go out less when pollen levels are high. Another problem is that spring is a time 67 germs grow fast.Stomach problems can happen if we don’t pay attention to food 68 (safe). Washing hands frequently and eating fresh food can stop germs from 69 (make) us sick. If we follow these things above, we can take good care of 70 (we).
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Collecting History on Fridge Doors
Can fridge magnets hold 10,000 years of history Maybe someone can make it come true. Mei Qian became famous online because she collected the “10,000 Years of Huaxia” fridge magnet series.
Each magnet shows a relic (文物) from a different Chinese dynasty, from the Stone Age to the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) . “At first, I just bought magnets as souvenirs,” Mei said. “After an exhibition, I had a new idea and I decided to collect magnets for every dynasty.”
Mei started to place them in historical order and wrote names and dates for each one. She made sure everything was correct and tried to make them look beautiful. “Each magnet became a small door into the past,” she said.
Mei didn’t stop at collecting—she also started making her own. Her favourite fridge magnet is a small version of a lacquer screen (漆器屏风) from the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534）. The magnet is 9.8 cm tall and looks like a little piece of art. “I painted it by hand on wood,” Mei said. “I looked at real museum lights and official photos to get the right color.” Mei even asked people online, “Which version do you like better, the glassy or the matte (哑光的) ” She felt like being a real artist.
“Fridge magnets are small, fun and easy to understand. You can see a piece of history every time you get a snack from the fridge,” Mei joked. “You don’t need to read a long book—just one picture can make you curious.”
To middle schoolers, Mei shares her advice, “Start with what you love—dragons, pottery, paintings... Piece by piece, your collection becomes a story.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
71．What did Mei Qian collect
72．How many dynasties are covered in her collection
73．What is Mei’s favourite magnet
74．How did Mei make her favourite magnet
75．Would you like to collect fridge magnets Why (At least two reasons. )
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．假如你是李华，你的笔友 Frank 来信说他最近忙于学习而忽视了身体健康，经常感冒。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语给Frank写一封回信，告诉他一些保持健康的好方法。写作要点：
SHOULD
take exercise have good eating habits
SHOULDN’T
spend too much time online eat too much sugar and meat
写作要求：
1.内容包含提示要点，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写工整；
3.80词左右
/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．A 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．A
【导语】本文讲述了五岁小女孩Savannah在父亲Frank突发呼吸困难、无法说话时，冷静地接过电话与调度员沟通，帮助父亲及时获救的故事，展现了孩子的沉着与机智。
1．句意：他发现自己呼吸困难。
himself为反身代词，主语Frank为男性，应用himself表示“他自己”。herself“她自己”、yourself“你自己”、myself“我自己”均指代错误。
2．句意：他拨打了911求助，但就在电话接通时，他无法说话。
but表示转折，前后语义相反——拨打了电话却无法说话。so“所以”表因果、if“如果”表条件、until“直到”表时间，均不符合逻辑关系。
3．句意：Savannah看到后，迅速从他手中拿过电话。
前文提到父亲拨打了911，因此Savannah接过的是phone“电话”。door“门”、clock“钟”、radio“收音机”均与语境无关。
4．句意：当时她只有5岁。
描述年龄应用years old，five years old意为“五岁”。days“天”、weeks“周”、months“月”均不符合常识。
5．句意：“嗯，我爸爸几乎不能呼吸了。”
hardly意为“几乎不”，表示呼吸困难。probably“可能”、quickly“快速地”、carefully“小心地”均不准确。
6．句意：当调度员发现情况严重时，他立即派了救护车。
serious意为“严重的”，符合呼吸困难需急救的语境。similar“相似的”、boring“无聊的”、traditional“传统的”均不合理。
7．句意：调度员询问了她的年龄，并给了她如何照顾父亲的建议。
advice意为“建议”，与后文“how to take care of”对应。questions“问题”、service“服务”、medicine“药物”均不符合。
8．句意：照顾她的父亲。
文章讲述父亲Frank生病，因此照顾的是father“父亲”。sister“姐妹”、mother“母亲”、brother“兄弟”均与情节不符。
9．句意：当调度员与小女孩交谈时，他对一件事感到非常惊讶。
surprised意为“惊讶的”，后文说她听起来非常冷静，这令调度员意外。angry“生气的”、sad“悲伤的”、bored“无聊的”均不恰当。
10．句意：没有任何迹象表明她害怕！
afraid意为“害怕的”，与calm形成对比。shy“害羞的”、relaxed“放松的”、tired“疲惫的”均不符合“遇事不慌”的语境。
11．句意：Savannah让她的父亲知道她在他身边。
know意为“知道”，make sb. know表示“让某人知道”。forget“忘记”、express“表达”、allow“允许”均不合理。
12．句意：她没有忘记对他说“别担心，爸爸！”
speak to sb.意为“对某人说”，符合直接引语的语境。listen“听”、read“读”、write“写”均不搭配to sb.表说话。
13．句意：救护车迅速到达，她的父亲及时得救。
arrived意为“到达”，指救护车赶到现场。stopped“停止”、answered“回答”、changed“改变”均不符合。
14．句意：他感谢他的小女儿。
thanked意为“感谢”，表达对女儿救命之恩的感激。waited“等待”、dressed“穿衣”、dreamed“梦想”均不恰当。
15．句意：她救了他的命。
life意为“生命”，save one’s life为固定搭配。money“钱”、job“工作”、friend“朋友”均不符合故事主旨。
16．D 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇关于如何充分利用空闲时间的说明文，介绍了三种有效放松的方法。
16．推理判断题。根据“lots of information and pictures make our minds tired. Then we don’t have enough time to relax.”可知，大量信息让我们的大脑疲惫，导致我们无法很好地放松。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“You can try painting, cooking or something else.”可知，文中提到的活动是绘画和烹饪。故选C。
18．词句猜测题。根据第四段“It’s important to put your phone away. If you keep it close to you, it can make your heart beat faster…”可知，“it”指代前文提到的“the phone”。故选B。
19．主旨大意题。根据“To fully relax, we need to make good use of our free time. Here are some useful ways.”和结尾“True relaxation starts with using free time wisely…”可知，文章的目的是告诉我们如何让空闲时间更有意义。故选D。
20．篇章结构题。文章第①段引出话题，提出要充分利用空闲时间；第②③④段分别介绍了三种具体方法；第⑤段总结全文，强调明智利用空闲时间的重要性。因此结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选A。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文讲述患有唐氏综合征的女孩殷秋华在母亲和老师的帮助下学习川剧变脸，并成功登上舞台变得自信的故事。
21．第三段指出：“Yin Qiuhua, a young performer, was born with Down syndrome.”，这说明殷秋华的特别之处在于她天生患有唐氏综合征。
22．第三段提到：“Since she was found to have the disease at 6 months old, her mother...has been looking for medical treatment for her”，寻找医疗治疗对应疾病，disease意为“疾病”，与“illness”同义。
23．第五段说明原因：“My biggest wish is to find a skill for her so she can make her own living”，母亲希望女儿能学会技能自力更生。
24．第八段引用老师的话：“What other kids might learn in one minute might take her 10 minutes, or even a day or a week”，说明殷秋华学习同样技能需要更多时间。
25．文章整体讲述残疾女孩殷秋华通过学习川剧变脸在舞台上获得成功与自信的经历，“A Disabled Girl’s Success on the Stage”最适合作为标题。
26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了通过跟踪研究发现，孩子考试前长期保持规律睡眠（而非考前突击）对成绩至关重要，且睡眠质量对男孩成绩的影响尤为显著。
26．第二段明确提到“This cool thing can tell how long you sleep and if you wake up a lot during the night”，说明腕带可以记录你的睡眠时长，以及夜间醒来的频率，也就是它能反映你的睡眠质量，告诉你睡眠好不好。
27．第二段介绍了科学家找100名孩子佩戴腕带记录一整个学期的睡眠数据，最后整理分析信息，完整讲了这项研究的开展过程，回答了“科学家是怎么做这项研究的”。
28．第三段空格前说“As expected, kids who tossed and turned a lot at night didn’t do well on their tests. The same went for those who didn’t get enough sleep”，空格后说“Whether you sleep more or less during the night before the test does nothing to your grades…This was really unexpected”，前后是转折关系，空格处需要引出后面出人意料的发现，因此A项“但是这里有一个大惊喜”衔接最恰当。
29．第三段提到“What really mattered was sleeping the same hours every night for a week or even a month before the test”，说明长期每天睡眠时长固定，同时睡眠充足的学生成绩最好。A、D项睡眠时长波动大；C项虽然时长固定，但每天只睡4小时，属于睡眠不足，成绩也不会好；B项每天固定睡8小时，时长稳定且睡眠充足，符合要求。
30．最后一段结尾说到“knowing how to get good sleep can make a big difference”，顺着逻辑，接下来最可能介绍“获得好睡眠的方法”。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．E
【导语】本文主要讲述青少年的健康问题，指出他们存在的不良生活习惯，并给出养成健康生活习惯的具体建议，强调健康的重要性。
31．根据空前“They have some bad living habits.”和空后“They often stay up late, eat too much junk food and seldom do exercise.”可知，此处应具体列举不良生活习惯。
32．根据空前“To keep healthy, teenagers need to change their bad habits and develop good ones.”和空后“First, they should have a regular life... Second... Third... Fourth...”可知，后文将具体讲述养成好习惯的方法，故前文应是总起句。
33．根据空前“Second, they should eat a healthy diet.”可知，这一段讲述“健康饮食”相关内容。
34．根据空前“Fourth, they should learn to relax.”和空后“When they feel stressed, find a good way to let it out.”可知，这一段讲述“学会放松”相关内容。
35．根据空前“Health is the most important thing for everyone.”和空后“If teenagers have a healthy body, they can study better and live a happier life.”可知，此处应强调健康对青少年的重要性。
36．easier
【解析】句意：我非常喜欢游泳，因为我认为游泳比滑冰容易一点。句中than是比较级的标志词，且空前有程度副词a little修饰，故此处应用形容词easy的比较级形式。easy是以辅音字母加y结尾的词，需变y为i再加er，即easier。故填easier。
37．creativity
【解析】句意：她的创造力使她的爱好更加有趣。谓语动词是makes，空格处在形容词性物主代词Her后，需要填名词作句子主语。create“创造”是动词，其名词形式为creativity“创造力”，是不可数名词。
38．harmful
【解析】句意：垃圾食品对你的健康有害。harm意为“伤害”，是名词或动词；空处需要填入形容词作表语，说明状态，harm的形容词是harmful“有害的”。故填harmful。
39．illness
【解析】句意：许多学生因为冬季疾病而缺课。空格前“winter”是名词作定语，空格处需要填入名词，与“winter”共同构成短语winter illness，意为“冬季疾病”，泛指的现象或概念，用单数；ill是形容词，意为“生病的” 其名词形式为illness“疾病”。
40．healthy
【解析】句意：如果你想要保持健康，你需要每晚至少睡八个小时。句中keep为系动词，后接形容词作表语，health是名词，意为“健康”，其形容词形式为healthy，意为“健康的”。
41．poems
【解析】句意：在所有的诗中，我最喜欢《春夜喜雨》。poem“诗”，“Of all the”表明此处用复数形式poems。
42．deal
【解析】句意：经过数小时的交谈，我们达成了一笔交易。句中“make a deal”是固定搭配，意为“达成交易”，在句中作谓语，故填deal。
43．brightness
【解析】句意：智能灯可以在需要的时候改变颜色和亮度。and连接两个并列的成分，前面是名词colour，所以这里也需要一个名词。“亮度”对应的英文名词是brightness。故填brightness。
44．clear
【解析】句意：在山顶上，我们看到了美丽而清楚的景色。“清楚的”译为clear，形容词，and连接并列形容词，修饰名词scenery。
45．cross
【解析】句意：不左右看就横过马路是不安全的。固定句型It’s + 形容词 + to do sth. 提示此处用动词原形，“横过”对应的英文动词是cross。
46．on fire
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“着火”。on fire“着火”，空格前为was，构成固定短语be on fire，表示“着火”的状态。故填on；fire。
47．couldn’t help
【解析】原句中“忍不住哭了”是关键词，表示“忍不住做某事”的英文固定短语是couldn’t help doing sth.，句子为一般过去时，情态动词用couldn’t，后接动词原形help，符合句子逻辑及语境。
48．make new friends
【解析】原句中“交新的朋友”是关键词，表示“交朋友”的常用短语是“make friends”，“新的”对应“new”，因此“交新的朋友”翻译为“make new friends”。本句中“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填make new friends。
49．To keep/stay fit/healthy
【解析】原句中“为了保持身体健康”是关键词，表示“为了保持（身体）健康”的短语是To keep/stay fit/healthy。本句用不定式短语作目的状语，To后接动词原形。
50．once in a while so far
【解析】前四空：原句中“偶尔”是关键词，表示“偶尔”的副词短语是once in a while，在句中作时间状语。后两空：原句中“到目前为止”是关键词，表示“到目前为止”的副词短语是so far，常与现在完成时连用，置于句末。
51．small 52．love 53．feel 54．can 55．go 56．and 57．was 58．happier 59．relax 60．with
【导语】本文讲述了作者和哥哥通过弹吉他放松的日常，体现了这项活动带来的快乐与陪伴。
51．句意：忙碌的日子过后，我有一个虽小但很棒的放松方式。“but wonderful”表示转折，说明此处是与“wonderful”形成对比的形容词，备选词“small”意为“小的”，符合“方式虽小但很棒”的语境。
52．句意：我喜欢这项活动，因为它让我感到开心。结合后文“because it makes me feel...”可知，此处是表达对活动的态度，主语是I，用动词原形，备选词“love”意为“喜欢”。
53．句意：我喜欢这项活动，因为它让我感到开心。空后的形容词happy描述感受，备选词“feel”意为“感到”，符合语境，且make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”为固定短语，应填动词原形feel。
54．句意：我哥哥会弹奏很多优美的歌曲，他还教我如何弹简单的曲子。此处表达“具备弹奏歌曲的能力”，备选词“can”意为“能够”，后接动词原形play。
55．句意：每天晚上，我们去阳台弹半小时吉他。“to the balcony”表示前往某地，备选词“go”意为“去”，符合“前往阳台”的语境。
56．句意：我们弹民谣和流行歌曲，有时还一起跟着唱。“folk songs”和“pop songs”是并列关系，备选词“and”意为“和”，符合并列连接的语境。
57．句意：她非常感动，说这是她收到的最好的礼物。“very moved”是表语，此处需用be动词构成主系表结构，主语是She，结合“last night”（过去时间），be动词用“was”。
58．句意：这让我们感觉更开心了。 此处需要体现“开心”，且even常用于修饰比较级，happy的比较级happier“更开心的”符合语境。
59．句意：弹吉他不仅有趣，还能帮我放松，忘记压力。“helps me”后接动词原形（help sb. do sth.），备选词“relax”意为“放松”，符合“缓解压力”的语境。
60．句意：我喜欢和哥哥一起度过这段时光。“spending this time”后接表示“和……一起”的介词，备选词“with”意为“和……一起”，符合“与哥哥相伴”的语境。
61．the 62．easily 63．staying 64．careless 65．to 66．runny 67．when 68．safety 69．making 70．ourselves
【导语】本文介绍了春天虽是充满生机的美好季节，但也易引发流感、过敏、肠胃疾病三种常见问题。
61．句意：春季一种常见的疾病就是流感。the flu是固定表达，疾病类名词flu“流感”前需加定冠词 the，表特指这类常见疾病。
62．句意：春天流感病毒变得更活跃，所以如果我们不小心，它会传播得很容易。修饰动词spread“传播”需用副词，easy是形容词，其副词形式为easily“容易地”。
63．句意：为了远离流感，我们应该避免熬夜。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，需用stay的动名词形式staying。
64．句意：空气中的花粉可能会让人过敏，尤其是那些在户外不注意保护自己的人。结合语境，“花粉过敏”的前提是“不注意防护”，care是动词/名词，需用其反义词careless“粗心的；不注意的”贴合语义；be careless about doing sth.表示“对做某事不注意”。
65．句意：对花粉过敏的人可能会出现许多不舒服的症状。allergic to sth.“对……过敏”，后接过敏的对象。
66．句意：他们可能会眼睛发红、流鼻涕还打喷嚏。修饰名词nose“鼻子”需用形容词，run是动词，其形容词形式runny符合语境，a runny nose是“流鼻涕”的固定表达。
67．句意：另一个问题是，春天是细菌快速滋生的时节。此处是定语从句，先行词是a time表示时间，关系词用when，在从句中作时间状语，修饰germs grow fast。
68．句意：如果我们不注意食品安全，就可能会患上肠胃疾病。pay attention to sth.“注意某事”，to是介词，后接名词，safe是形容词，其名词形式为safety“安全”，food safety表示“食品安全”。
69．句意：勤洗手、吃新鲜的食物可以防止细菌让我们生病。stop sb./sth. from doing sth.“阻止某人/某物做某事”，from是介词，后接动名词作宾语，需用make的动名词形式making。
70．句意：如果我们遵循以上这些方法，就能好好照顾自己。take care of oneself“照顾某人自己”，主语是we，需用其对应的反身代词ourselves“我们自己”，体现“自我照顾”。
71．She collected the “10,000 Years of Huaxia” fridge magnet series. 72．Every dynasty from the Stone Age to the Qing Dynasty. 73．A small version of a lacquer screen from the Northern Wei Dynasty. 74．By painting by hand on wood. 75．Yes. Because they are mini history lessons that make learning fun. Creating fridge magnets can develop artistic skills too.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了梅倩通过收集“华夏万年”系列冰箱贴来记录历史的事迹，讲述了她收集冰箱贴的初衷、制作过程、对冰箱贴收藏意义的解读，以及给中学生的收藏建议。
71．根据“Mei Qian became famous online because she collected the “10,000 Years of Huaxia” fridge magnet series.”可知，梅倩收集的是“华夏万年”冰箱贴系列。故填She collected the “10,000 Years of Huaxia” fridge magnet series.
72．根据“Each magnet shows a relic from a different Chinese dynasty, from the Stone Age to the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911).”可知，她的收藏涵盖了从石器时代到清朝的每一个朝代。故填Every dynasty from the Stone Age to the Qing Dynasty.
73．根据“Her favourite fridge magnet is a small version of a lacquer screen from the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534).”可知，她最喜欢的冰箱贴是北魏漆器屏风的小型版本。故填A small version of a lacquer screen from the Northern Wei Dynasty.
74．根据“I painted it by hand on wood”可知，她是在木板上手绘制作的。故填By painting by hand on wood.
75．本题为开放性问题，需结合短文内容及自身想法作答，至少给出两个理由。故填Yes. Because they are mini history lessons that make learning fun. Creating fridge magnets can develop artistic skills too.
76．
例文
Dear Frank,
I’m sorry to hear that you often have a cold because you are too busy studying and ignore your health. Here is some advice for you.
You should take exercise every day to keep strong. It’s also important to have good eating habits. You shouldn’t spend too much time online, which is bad for your health. Besides, you shouldn’t eat too much sugar or meat.
I hope you can keep healthy and study better.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文（书信体），以一般现在时为主，向笔友提出健康建议
明确要点：根据写作要点，分别阐述应该做（SHOULD）和不应该做（SHOULDN’T）的具体事项
确定人称：第二人称（you）为主，对收信人Frank直接提出建议
注意事项：注意书信的格式，开头有称呼，结尾有落款
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：表达收到来信得知对方身体状况的关心，并总起引出下文建议
主体段：分别从“应该做”和“不应该做”两个方面，具体阐述保持健康的方法
结尾段：表达祝愿，希望对方能保持健康，更好地学习
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：保持健康的方法
具体内容：
SHOULD：1. 每天锻炼（take exercise every day to keep strong）；2. 养成良好的饮食习惯（have good eating habits）
SHOULDN’T：1. 不要花太多时间上网（shouldn’t spend too much time online）；2. 不要吃太多糖和肉（shouldn’t eat too much sugar or meat）
常用表达：
提出建议：You should.../It’s also important to.../You shouldn’t...
说明后果：...which is bad for your health./...to keep strong.
要点二：写作要求与期待
内容：除了将要点罗列清晰外，还需注意书信的完整性
语言：语句通顺，意思连贯，语气真诚、关切
结构：回信结构完整，包含开头、主体、结尾三部分
结尾表达：I hope you can keep healthy and study better.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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