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/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语下册人教版（2024）月考核心素养培优卷
Unit 3-Unit 4
满分120分，用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Do you think time travel only happens in movies Actually, there’s a real place 1 you can “do it”—the Diomede Islands, two small islands in the Bering Strait (白令海峡).
The secret 2 in the international date line (国际日期变更线). This is an imaginary (虚构的) line across the Pacific Ocean. It marks the 3 between calendar dates. If you cross it from east to west, you set your clock forward one 4 . If you go from west to east, you set it 5 one day. The line isn’t straight. It 6 right between the Diomede Islands. 7 are just 3.8 km far away from each other. That’s why 8 between them feels like time travel.
The two islands are 9 in other ways too. Big Diomede is part of Russia, and Little Diomede is part of the US. Big Diomede is 21 hours 10 than Little Diomede. When it’s Thursday noon on Little Diomede, it’s 11 morning on Big Diomede. You can even see one island from the other—it’s like looking into the future 12 the past!
In winter, ice 13 a bridge between the islands. You could walk across, but don’t try. Travelling between them isn’t 14 . Foreign fishing boats that get too close sometimes get 15 shots from soldiers (士兵).
1．A．where B．which C．when D．that
2．A．protects B．opens C．travels D．lies
3．A．price B．race C．difference D．importance
4．A．hour B．day C．week D．month
5．A．back B．late C．up D．down
6．A．flies B．blows C．runs D．stops
7．A．Theirs B．Them C．They D．Themselves
8．A．having B．wondering C．asking D．crossing
9．A．big B．special C．beautiful D．powerful
10．A．earlier B．slower C．longer D．faster
11．A．Friday B．Saturday C．Wednesday D．Sunday
12．A．and B．or C．so D．but
13．A．shows B．dives C．crosses D．forms
14．A．worked B．waited C．planted D．allowed
15．A．travelling B．warning C．choosing D．climbing
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
The Pacific Ocean (太平洋) is the largest of the world’s four oceans. The Coral Sea is in the PacificOcean and is home to “one of nature’s greatest wonders”, the Great Barrier Reef. And the reef is now in danger.
It is the world’s largest coral reef system (系统). That is made up of about 3,000 different coral reefs. The reef is home to 400 kinds of coral animals and over 2,000 kinds of fish. Much of the life in the ocean calls the reef home.
However, global warming is causing a worse condition in the Great Barrier Reef. Rising ocean temperatures cause coral to give out the algae (海藻). The algae not only live in it, but also are the main food for the coral. Without it, the coral is still alive but is slowly becoming dead.
As even humans depend on coral reef systems for food, the death of the world’s largest coral reef system would be bad for the planet. Scientists hope they can help stop the global warming and protect nature’s wonders like coral reefs.
16．How many coral reefs does the Great BarrierReef have
A．About 3,000. B．Over 3,000.
C．About 2,000. D．Over 2,000.
17．What makes the Great Barrier Reef be called “one of nature’s greatest wonders” according to the passage
A．It is located in the largest ocean in the world.
B．It is the world’s largest coral reef system with rich marine life.
C．It has the most kinds of algae in the PacificOcean.
D．It is the only place where humans can get food from the ocean.
18．Why is global warming killing the GreatBarrier Reef
A．Because the algae are growing out of control with high temperatures.
B．Because the algae are becoming fewer with rising temperatures.
C．Because the algae have no place to live with rising temperatures.
D．Because the coral can only live in cool and comfortable environments.
19．What do the coral reef systems provide to human
A．Food. B．Medicine.
C．Algae. D．Water.
20．Where does the passage probably come from
A．A history book. B．Sports news.
C．A nature magazine. D．A health report.
B
Among all the natural wonders in the world, Lake Baikal in Russia always impresses me the most. It is not just a lake, but a miracle created by nature, full of unique beauty and secrets.
Lake Baikal is one of the oldest lakes on Earth, with a history of about 25 million years. It is also the deepest freshwater lake in the world, reaching a depth of 1,637 meters. The lake lies in the shape of a crescent moon, and its water is so clear that you can see small fish swimming freely under the surface. In summer, the lake looks like a huge blue mirror, reflecting the green mountains around it. In winter, the lake freezes, and the ice becomes as thick as 60 centimeters, creating a world of white and blue.
What makes Lake Baikal really special is its rich ecosystem. It is home to over 1,700 species of plants and animals, and two-thirds of them can’t be found anywhere else in the world. For example, the Baikal seal is a unique animal that only lives here. The lake also provides clean water for millions of people nearby and helps regulate the local climate.
People from all over the world come to visit Lake Baikal every year. They enjoy the beautiful scenery, take a boat trip on the lake, or walk along the shore. But more importantly, they come to feel the power of nature. Standing by the lake, you will realize how small humans are compared to nature.
Lake Baikal is a precious gift from nature. It is our duty to protect it. We should stop polluting the water and avoid damaging the ecosystem. Only in this way can we keep this natural wonder beautiful for future generations.
21．Where is Lake Baikal located
A．In China. B．In Russia. C．In the USA． D．In Australia.
22．How old is Lake Baikal approximately
A．About 25,000 years old. B．About 25 million years old.
C．About 2.5 million years old. D．About 250 million years old.
23．What is special about Lake Baikal’s ecosystem
A．It has the largest number of fish in the world.
B．Two-thirds of its species are unique and can’t be found elsewhere.
C．It is the only place where seals live.
D．It has the most plant species in the world.
24．What do visitors mainly come to Lake Baikal for
A．To buy local products. B．To feel the power of nature.
C．To learn about local history. D．To attend science meetings.
25．What does the writer suggest people do to protect Lake Baikal
A．Stop polluting the water and avoid damaging the ecosystem.
B．Build more hotels to welcome more visitors.
C．Move the local people away from the lake.
D．Stop visiting the lake completely.
C
Do you want to look for wonderful natural places to visit during your holidays Let’s take a look!
Mingsha MountainIt lies in Dunhuang City, Gansu Province. The place is famous for its special shape and the sound of the wind. When the wind blows over the sand dunes, visitors can hear the loud sound in the mountains. Cost: 110 yuan for adults, 55 yuan for students and seniors aged 60 and above
Telephone: 0937-8883388
Longtan Grand Canyon (大峡谷) It lies in Luoyang City, Henan Province. It is famous for its colourful plants, high cliffs and lots of special stones. Besides these, it also has convenient transportation. Cost: 80 yuan for adults, free for children under 1.4 metres and seniors aged 60 and above Telephone: 0379-67134226
The Hukou WaterfallsThis beautiful place belongs to Shanxi and Shaanxi together. The Hukou Waterfalls is the largest waterfall on the Yellow River and the second largest waterfall in China. It shows the natural beauty, rich history and culture of the Yellow River. Cost: 100 yuan for adults, 50 yuan for students and seniors aged 60 and above Telephone: 0357-7955000
Yandang Mountain
Yandang Mountain lies in Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province. It is known as “a famous mountain on the sea”. It has rich natural resources. Its special scenery gives poets and painters creative ideas.
Cost: 50 yuan for Lingfeng Scenic Area
50 yuan for Lingyan Scenic Area
50 yuan for Dalongqiu Scenic Area
40 yuan for Fangdong Scenic Area
20 yuan for Sanzhepu Scenic Area
Half-price for students and seniors aged 60 and above
Telephone: 0577-62178888
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．What is Mingsha Mountain famous for
A．Its rich natural resources. B．The sound of the wind.
C．Lots of special stones. D．The largest waterfall.
27．How much should 15-year-old Ma Wenjing and her classmate pay if they want to visit the Hukou Waterfalls
A．100 yuan. B．110 yuan. C．160 yuan. D．200 yuan.
28．Which natural wonder has a separate ticket price for its different parts
A．Mingsha Mountain. B．Longtan Grand Canyon.
C．The Hukou Waterfalls. D．Yandang Mountain.
29．What is the main purpose of this text
A．To tell the history of four famous Chinese mountains.
B．To describe the weather patterns near these natural places.
C．To provide basic tourist information about four natural attractions.
D．To compare the costs of travelling in different seasons.
30．Where can we probably read the text
A．In a travel guide. B．In a picture book.
C．In a fashion magazine. D．In a health report.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Many middle school students have a lot of problems these days. Some students worry about their studies. They have so much homework and so many exams that they feel stressed out. 31 They often argue with them and feel lonely.
Here are some suggestions to solve these problems. First, for study problems, make a plan and manage your time carefully. 32 This will make you feel more organized and less stressed. Second, when it comes to relationships, communicate more with your classmates and parents. 33 Try to put yourself in their shoes and understand them better. Third, you can join some clubs to make new friends. 34
Remember, these problems are common and you’re not alone. 35 I hope these suggestions can help you.
A．You should do everything for them.
B．By taking action, you can solve them.
C．It will help you relax and have more fun.
D．Listen to their opinions and share your feelings.
E．That means if you are lonely, you should make more friends.
F．Others have trouble getting on well with their classmates or parents.
G．Break down your tasks into small parts and focus on one thing at a time.
词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．All possible ________ (mean) have been tried to save the animal.
37．His pet dog _____________ (die) two years ago.
38．The ________ (change) weather often makes people catch a cold.
39．Danny is much too tired, but he tries his best to remain ________ (wake).
40．We should stick to thinking deeply before we make a ________ (decide).
41．Most of the articles in these magazines are about the ________ (压力) of studying.
42．When making a fruit salad, you need to buy fresh fruits, wash them, cut them up, and ________ (最后) mix all the fruits together.
43．We are ________ (感到惊讶) at the natural wonders.
44．We should ________ (冒险) trying new things.
45．There are many old ________ (建筑物) in the village.
完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．尼罗河比世界上任何一条河都长。
The Nile is longer than ________ ________ ________ in the world.
47．新沙发占据了客厅的一半空间。
The new sofa ________ half the living room.
48．海南岛的清澈海域有美丽的珊瑚礁。
Hainan Island has beautiful ________ in its clear waters.
49．当我们生气的时候，可能会对别人大喊大叫。
When we’re mad, we might ____________ other people.
50．如果你对某人生气，试着先深呼吸。
If you are mad at someone, try to ____________ first.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
when curious wonder attract keep they experience long warn enough
The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east to the west in North China. It is about 21,000 kilometres 51 . It is often called “Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall”, which is one of the greatest 52 in the world.
When I first visited the Great Wall, I was deeply surprised by its grandness (宏伟). The huge stones were carried up the mountains by hand. I was really 53 how the ancient Chinese people built such a great wall without modern machines.
Some parts of the wall are wide 54 for ten men to walk side by side, and horses can also run along it. There are tall watchtowers along the way. In the past, soldiers 55 watching for enemies in those watchtowers day and night. If enemies came, they would light signal fires to 56 the next tower.
57 walking on the Great Wall, people can feel the history under the feet. It is not just a wall built by ancient rulers to protect the country. It also shows the great ambition of ancient Chinese people and 58 ability to achieve extraordinary (非凡的) things.
Today, we no longer use the Great Wall to fight against enemies. Instead, it 59 millions of travellers from all over the world. As we say, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” And it is becoming a must-see place for those who want to 60 China’s long and rich culture.
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式填空。
Everyone has bad feelings, such as 61 (angry), worry, or sadness. But do you know how 62 (deal) with your bad emotions
·Breathing (呼吸) : Imagine that you smell a flower, and then blow up a balloon. Keep 63 (do) it and you can calm down.
· 64 (move) : Do some exercise, such as jumping and running. Sweating helps you 65 (relax).
·Talking: Talk to others when you feel 66 (worry).
·Hug your parents, 67 (friend), or your pets. They can make you feel safe.
·Drawing: Paint your feelings with 68 (colour) pens.
Remember that you are the master of your 69 (emotion), so you should be responsible (负责的) for your bad feelings. You know where the problem is, and next time you can do much 70 (well). You will feel hopeful this way. Have a try!
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
The famous Changbai Mountains lie in Northeast China. The name means “Forever White Mountains”. The mountains got this name because of their beautiful snow-covered peaks (山峰). People began to use the name Changbai Mountains around 1000s. Before that, the mountains had different names in history. In a famous book, The Classic of Mountains and Seas, they were under the name of Buxian Shan. In Book of the Later Han, they were called Dandan, Daling.
The Changbai Mountains are beautiful all year round. The best time to take a trip there is between June and September. During this time, the mountain landscape is very beautiful. And the weather is cool. It’s a great place for visitors to get away from high temperatures. It begins to snow in October. The best time to see snow and ski is from November to March.
The Changbai Mountains are home to lots of animals as well. Chinese mergansers (中华秋沙鸭) are among them. The animal is as rare (珍贵的) as the panda.
One of the most famous parts of the mountains is Tianchi. It is the world’s highest crater lake (火山湖). It covers an area (面积) of nearly 10 square kilometres and is the source of some great rivers like the Songhua River, Tumen River and Yalu River.
71．When did people begin to use the name the Changbai Mountains
72．Why is the Changbai Mountains a great place for visitors to go on a trip (列举2点原因)
73．What can people do there in November
74．What is the area of Tianchi Lake
75．开放性设问 What will you do first if you visit the Changbai Mountains And why
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．假如你是李华，请写一封邮件给你的网友Jack，介绍一处你认为最美丽的自然奇观。
内容包括：1. 你认为最美丽的自然奇观是哪里；
2. 介绍其位置、风景以及喜欢的原因。
要求：1. 围绕主题展开写作，可适当发挥；2. 词数80—100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
1. 时态：主要使用一般现在时；2. 人称：主要使用第一人称；3. 框架结构：
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了白令海峡中的迪奥迷德群岛，因为横跨国际日期变更线，在这里仿佛能体验到“时间旅行”的奇妙感受。
1．句意：事实上，有一个真实的地方能让你体验这种“时间旅行”——那就是迪奥米德群岛。
where在……地方；which哪一个；when在……时候；that那个。根据“there’s a real place ... you can ‘do it’—the Diomede Islands”可知，空格后是修饰“place”的定语从句，先行词“place”表地点，且从句中不缺主语或宾语，需用关系副词where引导。故选A。
2．句意：其中的奥秘就在于国际日期变更线。
protects保护；opens打开；travels旅行；lies在于。根据“The secret ... in the international date line”可知，此处指秘密在于国际日期变更线，lie in“在于”，是固定搭配。故选D。
3．句意：这条线是用来划分不同日历日期的界限。
price价格；race比赛；difference差异；importance重要性。根据“It marks the...between calendar dates”及“If you cross it from east to west...set it...one day”可知，国际日期变更线的作用是标志日期之间的差异。故选C。
4．句意：如果你从东向西穿过这条线，就要把时钟往前调一天。
hour小时；day天；week周；month月。根据“If you cross it from east to west, you set your clock forward one... If you go from west to east, you set it...one day”可知，东西穿越日期变更线的时间调整均以“天”为单位。故选B。
5．句意：如果你从西向东穿过这条线，就要把时钟往回调一天。
back向后；late晚的；up向上；down向下。根据“If you go from west to east, you set it ... one day”及前文“cross it from east to west, you set your clock forward one...”可知，此处需表达与“向前调”相反的“向后调”。故选A。
6．句意：这条线并不是笔直的，它恰好穿过迪奥米德群岛之间。
flies飞；blows吹；runs穿过；stops停在。根据“It ... right between the Diomede Islands”可知，此处表示国际日期变更线正好穿过两座岛之间。故选C。
7．句意：这两座岛屿彼此之间的距离只有3.8公里。
Theirs他们的；Them他们；They他们；Themselves他们自己。根据“... are just 3.8 km far away from each other”可知，此处指代前文“the Diomede Islands”。故选C。
8．句意：这就是为什么在两座岛之间穿行，会有种穿越时空的感觉。
having有；wondering疑惑；asking询问；crossing穿过。根据“That’s why ... between them feels like time travel”及前文“cross it”可知，此处表示越过两座岛之间的日期变更线感觉像时空旅行。故选D。
9．句意：这两座岛屿在其他方面也同样很特别。
big大的；special特别的；beautiful美丽的；powerful强大的。根据“The two islands are ... in other ways too. Big Diomede is part of Russia, and Little Diomede is part of the US”可知，两座岛除了能体验时空旅行，还在所属国家上有特别之处。故选B。
10．句意：大迪奥米德岛的时间，比小迪奥米德岛要早21个小时。
earlier更早的；slower更慢的；longer更长的；faster更快的。根据“Big Diomede is 21 hours ... than Little Diomede”及后文“When it’s Thursday noon on Little Diomede, it’s ... morning on Big Diomede”可知，小迪奥米德岛是周四中午时，大迪奥米德岛已是周五上午，说明大迪奥米德岛时间更早。故选A。
11．句意：当小迪奥米德岛是周四中午时，大迪奥米德岛已经是周五早上了。
Friday周五；Saturday周六；Wednesday周三；Sunday周日。根据“When it’s Thursday noon on Little Diomede, it’s...morning on Big Diomede”及前文“21 hours”可知，此处指周五上午。故选A。
12．句意：这感觉就像是在望向未来或过去！
and和；or或者；so因此；but但是。根据“it’s like looking into the future ... the past”可知，or符合语境。故选B。
13．句意：到了冬天，冰面会在两座岛屿之间形成一座冰桥。
shows展示；dives潜水；crosses穿过；forms形成。根据“In winter, ice ... a bridge between the islands”可知，此处指冬天冰形成一座桥。故选D。
14．句意：你看似可以步行穿过冰桥，但千万别尝试，在两座岛之间通行是不被允许的。
worked工作；waited等待；planted种植；allowed允许。根据“Foreign fishing boats that get too close sometimes get ... shots from soldiers”可知，两座岛之间的旅行是不被允许的。故选D。
15．句意：靠得太近的外国渔船，有时会遭到士兵的鸣枪警告。
travelling旅行；warning警告；choosing选择；climbing攀爬。根据“Foreign fishing boats that get too close sometimes get ... shots from soldiers”可知，此处指靠近的外国渔船会收到警告射击。故选B。
16．A 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了位于太平洋的珊瑚海中的大堡礁，它是世界上最大的珊瑚礁系统，拥有丰富的海洋生物。然而，全球变暖正对大堡礁造成威胁，科学家们希望阻止全球变暖以保护这一自然奇观。
16．文章第二段提到“That is made up of about 3,000 different coral reefs.”，明确说明大堡礁由大约3000个不同的珊瑚礁组成。
17．文章第二段指出“It is the world’s largest coral reef system...The reef is home to 400 kinds of coral animals and over 2,000 kinds of fish. Much of the life in the ocean calls the reef home.”，表明大堡礁是世界上最大的珊瑚礁系统且拥有丰富的海洋生物，这是它被称为“自然界最伟大的奇迹之一”的原因。
18．文章第三段提到“Rising ocean temperatures cause coral to give out the algae...Without it, the coral is still alive but is slowly becoming dead.”，说明随着海洋温度上升，海藻数量减少，没有海藻珊瑚虽存活但会慢慢死亡，即全球变暖使海藻随着温度上升而减少从而危及大堡礁。
19．文章最后一段提到“As even humans depend on coral reef systems for food...”，直接表明珊瑚礁系统为人类提供食物。
20．文章主要介绍了大堡礁这一自然奇观及其面临的威胁，因此最可能来源于自然杂志。
21．B 22．B 23．B 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了俄罗斯贝加尔湖的独特美景、悠久历史、生态系统，以及它的重要性与保护意义。
21．第一段第一句“Lake Baikal in Russia always impresses me the most.”，贝加尔湖在“俄罗斯”。
22．第二段第一句“Lake Baikal is one of the oldest lakes on Earth, with a history of about 25 million years.”，贝加尔湖“大约有2500万年的历史”。
23．第三段第一、二句“What makes Lake Baikal really special is its rich ecosystem. It is home to over 1,700 species of plants and animals, and two-thirds of them can’t be found anywhere else in the world.”，贝加尔湖生态系统的特别之处在于“它三分之二的物种是独特的，在其他地方找不到”。
24．倒数第二段“But more importantly, they come to feel the power of nature.”，游客主要来贝加尔湖“感受自然的力量”。
25．最后一段“We should stop polluting the water and avoid damaging the ecosystem.”，作者建议人们“停止污染水源，避免破坏生态系统”。
26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了鸣沙山、龙潭大峡谷、壶口瀑布和雁荡山四处自然景点的基本信息，包括地理位置、特色、票价和联系方式。
26．第一处景点介绍中明确指出：“The place is famous for its special shape and the sound of the wind”，说明鸣沙山以风的声音而闻名。
27．壶口瀑布票价部分明确指出：“100 yuan for adults, 50 yuan for students”，马文静和她的同学都是15岁学生，每人50元，两人共100元。
28．雁荡山部分列出了五个景区各自的票价，说明该景点不同部分有单独的票价。
29．全文提供了四处自然景点的位置、特色、票价和电话等信息，属于旅游基本信息，因此主要目的是为读者提供这四处自然景点的旅游信息。
30．文章内容为景点介绍、票价、联系方式等，最可能出现在旅游指南中。
31．F 32．G 33．D 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文指出了中学生常见的学业压力和人际关系问题，并给出了制定计划、有效沟通、参加社团等解决建议。
31．前文提到“有些学生担心学业”，后文提到“他们经常与父母或同学争吵并感到孤独”，此处应补充另一类学生的问题。F项“Others have trouble getting on well with their classmates or parents.”与前文“Some students”形成对应，引出人际关系方面的问题。
32．前文提到“制定计划，合理安排时间”，此处应具体说明如何操作。G项“Break down your tasks into small parts and focus on one thing at a time.”是对“制定计划”的细化，与后文“这会让你更有条理”相呼应。
33．前文提到“多与同学和父母沟通”，后文提到“试着站在他们的角度思考”，此处应具体说明如何沟通。D项“Listen to their opinions and share your feelings.”给出了沟通的具体方式。
34．前文提到“可以参加一些社团来结交新朋友”，此处应说明这样做的好处。C项“It will help you relax and have more fun.”与上文“结交新朋友”构成因果关系，
35．前文提到“这些问题很常见，你并不孤单”，后文说“希望这些建议对你有帮助”，此处应鼓励读者采取行动。B项“By taking action, you can solve them.”起到了承上启下的作用，既总结前文的“问题可解决”，又引出后文的“希望建议有帮助”。
36．means
【解析】句意：已经尝试了所有可能的方法来拯救这只动物。means“方法，手段”，all修饰名词复数形式means。
37．died
【解析】句意：他的宠物狗两年前死了。die意为“死亡”，是动词。根据时间状语“two years ago”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，其过去式是died。
38．changeable
【解析】句意：多变的天气经常使人们感冒。根据“The...weather”可知，此处使用形容词修饰名词weather，change的形容词为changeable“多变的”，符合经常使人们感冒的语境。
39．awake
【解析】句意：丹尼太累了，但他尽力保持清醒。“remain”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“wake”的形容词形式是“awake”，意为“醒着的”。故填awake。
40．decision
【解析】句意：在做出决定之前，我们应当坚持深入思考。a修饰单数名词，decide的名词形式是decision“决定”。
41．pressure/stress
【解析】句意：这些杂志里的大多数文章都是关于学习压力的。空格处需要一个名词，用来表示“压力”，且前面有定冠词“the”。“pressure”和“stress”都可以作名词，表示“压力”，在“学习的压力”这样的语境中，二者都适用，所以答案可以是“pressure”或者“stress”。
42．lastly/finally
【解析】句意：当制作水果沙拉时，你需要买新鲜的水果，清洗它们，将它们切碎，最后把所有的水果混合在一起。根据中文提示可知，“最后”对应的英文是lastly或finally，是副词，此处用来修饰动词mix，表示一系列动作的最后一个步骤。
43．surprised
【解析】句意：我们对自然奇观感到惊讶。surprised“感到惊讶的”，形容词作表语，修饰人。故填surprised。
44．risk
【解析】句意：我们应该冒险去尝试新事物。根据中文提示“冒险”以及句中情态动词should后接动词原形可知，这里需要用动词原形，“risk（冒险）”符合语境及语法要求。
45．buildings
【解析】句意：村子里有许多古老的建筑物。buildings“建筑物”，可数名词，many后接复数形式，因此用buildings。
46．any other river
【解析】原句中“任何一条河”是关键词，句中考查“比较级+than any other+单数名词”的固定结构，用于表示“在同一范围内比其他任何一个都更……”。尼罗河属于世界河流这个范围，用any other修饰单数名词river，能准确表达“其他任何一条河”的含义，符合比较级表达最高级的逻辑。
47．takes up
【解析】take up“占据”，陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语为“The new sofa”，动词用第三人称单数形式takes。
48．coral reefs
【解析】原句中“珊瑚礁”是关键词，表示“珊瑚礁”用coral reefs。这里需要用复数形式（因为描述的是一类事物），故填coral reefs。
49．shout at
【解析】原句中“对……大喊大叫”是关键词，表示“对……大喊大叫”的短语是shout at。本句中情态动词“might”后接动词原形。
50．take a deep breath
【解析】原句中“深呼吸”是关键词，表示“深呼吸”的短语是take a deep breath。本句中“try to”后接动词原形。
51．long 52．wonders 53．curious 54．enough 55．kept 56．warn 57．When 58．their 59．attracts 60．experience
【导语】本文介绍了中国长城的历史、规模、建造难度及其文化意义。长城不仅展现了古代中国人的智慧与毅力，如今更成为吸引全球游客的文化象征。
51．句意：它长约21,000公里。“It is about 21,000 kilometres...”描述长城的长度，“长度单位+long”是表示物体长度的常用表达。
52．句意：它常被称为“万里长城”，是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。“one of the greatest...”表示“最伟大的……之一”，需用名词复数形式。选项“wonder”的复数形式“wonders”符合语义，指世界奇迹。
53．句意：我很好奇古代中国人是如何在没有现代机器的情况下建造出如此伟大的长城的。“I was really...”表示“我真的很好奇”，需用形容词作表语描述内心状态。选项“curious”符合语义，表示“好奇的”，后接how引导的从句。
54．句意：长城的某些部分足够宽阔，可以让十个人并排行走，而且马儿也能沿着它奔跑。“wide...for ten men to walk”表示“足够宽阔”，需用副词修饰形容词wide。选项“enough”符合语义，表示“足够地”，置于形容词之后。
55．句意：过去，士兵们昼夜不停地在那些瞭望塔里警戒敌人。“soldiers...watching”表示过去士兵们昼夜不停地在那些瞭望塔里警戒敌人，keep doing sth表示持续做某事，时间状语in the past说明用一般过去时，keep变过去式kept。
56．句意：如果有敌人来袭，他们会点燃信号火焰来警告下一座塔楼。“to...the next tower”表示“为了警告下一座塔楼”，需用动词原形构成不定式表示目的。选项“warn”符合语义，表示“警告”。
57．句意：当行走在长城上时，人们能感受到脚下的历史。“...walking on the Great Wall”表示“当行走在长城上时”，需用连词引导时间状语从句的省略结构。选项“when”符合语义，表示“当……的时候”，句首首字母要大写。
58．句意：它也展现了古代中国人民的伟大抱负以及他们实现非凡成就的能力。“...ability”表示“他们的能力”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。选项“they”的形容词性物主代词“their”符合语法。
59．句意：如今，它吸引着来自世界各地的数百万游客。“it...millions of travellers”表示“它吸引着数百万游客”，需用动词第三人称单数形式描述客观事实。选项“attract”的第三人称单数“attracts”符合语义。
60．句意：它也成为了那些想要体验中国悠久丰富文化的人必去之地。“want to...China’s long and rich culture”表示想要体验中国悠久丰富的文化，want to后接动词原形experience“体验”，符合语义。
61．anger 62．to deal 63．doing 64．Moving 65．relax/to relax 66．worried 67．friends 68．coloured 69．emotions 70．better
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当人们产生愤怒、担忧等不良情绪时，可以通过呼吸、运动、倾诉、拥抱、绘画等几种健康的方式来调节和管理自己的情绪。
61．句意：每个人都有不好的感觉，比如愤怒、担忧或悲伤。such as 表示“例如”，其后需接名词或名词性短语作宾语。括号中给出angry“生气的”，形容词，其名词形式为anger，且在此处与worry、sadness并列，为不可数名词。故填anger。
62．句意：但是你知道如何处理你的不良情绪吗？疑问词how后常接“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语，即how to do sth。括号中给出deal，其不定式为to deal。
63．句意：坚持这样做，你就能冷静下来。keep意为“保持、持续”，后接动词时需用动名词形式，即keep doing sth。括号中给出do，其动名词为doing。
64．句意：运动：做一些运动，比如跳跃和跑步。此处为文章列出建议的小标题，可保持与前面建议一致，用动词ing形式。括号中给出move，动词ing为去e加ing，位于句首时首字母大写。故填Moving。
65．句意：流汗帮助你放松。help 后接动词时，可用help sb. (to) do sth.结构，即help后跟省略to的不定式或带to的不定式作宾补。括号中给出relax，其动词原形可直接使用。故填(to) relax。
66．句意：当你感到担心时，和别人谈谈。feel在此处是系动词，后接形容词作表语，描述主语的状态。括号中给出worry，其形容词形式为worried，表示“感到担心的”。故填worried。
67．句意：拥抱你的父母、朋友或者你的宠物。parents是复数名词，friend与之并列，且被your修饰，此处指广义上的朋友，需用复数形式与parents保持一致。括号中给出friend，要填其复数形式friends。
68．句意：用彩色的笔画出你的感受。pens是名词，需用形容词修饰。括号中给出colour，其形容词形式为coloured，表示“彩色的”。
69．句意：记住你是你情绪的主人。主语是you，空格前是your，修饰名词需用名词形式。括号中给出emotion，此处泛指各类情绪，且前面没有限定单数，应用复数形式表示类别。故填emotions。
70．句意：你知道问题在哪里，下次你可以做得更好。much常用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示程度。动词do需用副词修饰，well的比较级为better。
71．Around 1000s. 72．Because of the beautiful mountain landscape and cool weather. 73．People can see snow and ski. 74．It’s nearly 10 square kilometres. 75．
I will go to see the rare Chinese mergansers. Because I like wild animals. (开放性题目，言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了长白山的地理位置、名字由来、四季景色、动物资源、著名景点以及相关旅游信息。
71．根据“People began to use the name Changbai Mountains around 1000s.”可知，人们在大约公元1000年左右开始使用长白山这个名字。故填Around 1000s.
72．根据“During this time, the mountain landscape is very beautiful. And the weather is cool. It’s a great place for visitors to get away from high temperatures.”可知，因为美丽的山景和凉爽的天气，长白山是游客旅行的好地方。故填Because of the beautiful mountain landscape and cool weather.
73．根据“It begins to snow in October. The best time to see snow and ski is from November to March.”可知，人们在11月可以在那里看雪和滑雪。故填People can see snow and ski.
74．根据“It covers an area (面积) of nearly 10 square kilometres”可知，天池的面积将近10平方公里。故填It’s nearly 10 square kilometres.
75．开放性题目，言之有理即可。故填I will go to see the rare Chinese mergansers. Because I like wild animals.
76．例文
Dear Jack,
I think Mount Emei is the most beautiful natural wonder. It is in Sichuan Province, China. It has tall, green mountains and peaceful temples. The air is fresh, and people can see amazing views from the top. It is beautiful because of its green forests, clear streams, and lovely flowers. I like it because it is very quiet and relaxing. People can also see many cute monkeys and enjoy the lovely nature. What do you think is the most beautiful natural wonder I’m looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于最美丽的自然奇观的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“I think Mount Emei is the most beautiful natural wonder.”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“位置、风景以及喜欢的原因”几个方面重点介绍峨眉山的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达“期待Jack的回复”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①peaceful 宁静的
②amazing 令人惊叹的
③because of由于
④lovely 可爱的
[高分句型]
①I think Mount Emei is the most beautiful natural wonder.（宾语从句）
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