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/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语下册译林版（2024）月考核心素养培优卷
Unit 1-Unit 2
满分120分，用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
China’s high-speed rail (HSR) network is a modern engineering marvel (奇迹). It is the 1 in the world, covering more than 40,000 kilometres. This vast network has changed the way people travel, making journeys that once took days 2 just a few hours.
The development of HSR in China is a story of rapid progress. In just over a decade, China 3 from a latecomer to a world leader in this field. This success is the result of strong government support, hard work, and technological 4 .
Riding on a high-speed train is a unique experience. Perhaps unexpectedly the trains are 5 clean, quiet, and comfortable. They can travel at speeds of up to 350 kilometres per hour, but the ride is incredibly 6 . Passengers can enjoy beautiful scenery (风景) through the large windows.
The 7 of HSR extends far beyond passenger convenience. It has greatly boosted (促进) economic (经济的) development along its routes, connecting cities and regions like never before. It has also created many jobs and promoted (促进) 8 in related industries.
However, building such a network was not without 9 . Engineers had to solve complex (复杂的) problems, such as building tracks over mountains, rivers, and areas with soft ground. They developed new technologies and construction (建造) methods to 10 these challenges.
China’s HSR technology is now also being 11 to other countries, showcasing (展示) China’s engineering capabilities (能力). This is part of the “Belt and Road” Initiative, which aims to improve 12 and cooperation (合作) between nations.
For the Chinese people, HSR is a source of great 13 . It is a clear sign of the country’s progress and modernization. It brings families and friends closer together, making it easier to 14 loved ones.
Looking ahead, China’s HSR network will continue to grow and improve. It is not just a transportation (交通) system; it is a 15 of China’s ambition (雄心) and its ability to achieve great things.
1．A．largest B．fastest C．busiest D．longest
2．A．take B．spend C．cost D．use
3．A．went B．became C．turned D．changed
4．A．invention B．discovery C．innovation D．creation
5．A．surprisingly B．interestingly C．wonderfully D．happily
6．A．slow B．smooth C．quick D．rapid
7．A．effect B．affect C．result D．impact
8．A．tourism B．travel C．journey D．trip
9．A．challenges B．difficulties C．problems D．troubles
10．A．solve B．meet C．face D．overcome
11．A．exported B．imported C．brought D．taken
12．A．connection B．relation C．link D．connectivity
13．A．pride B．honor C．pleasure D．joy
14．A．see B．visit C．meet D．stay with
15．A．sign B．symbol C．mark D．signal
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
With the development of science and technology, our daily life is becoming more colourful and more convenient.
Here are some examples.
The Book-less Library
Can you imagine (想象) walking into a library and finding all books have turned into computers The first book-less public library is planned to open in San Antonio, puters will take the place of books there soon.
Google Glass
Google Glass is a pair of glasses. It can carry out many of the same tasks as smartphones. The glass has a hidden camera and a tiny screen. It is designed to take hands-free photos or videos of anything people are doing.
A New Kind of Shirt
Do you hate washing clothes You’re going to love this kind of shirt made by an American clothing company, Wool & Prince. You can wear this shirt for 100 days without washing! The Wool & Prince shirt never needs ironing (熨烫).
An Underwater Hotel
It looks like a spaceship but it is actually a picture of an underwater hotel. A company plans to build it in the sea which is about 18 metres under the water. The whole building is underwater and you can get to it by swimming and diving.
16．What can a Google Glass do according to the passage
A．It can be used for taking photos and videos.
B．It can be used for reading.
C．It can be used exactly as a phone.
D．It can be used to hide cameras.
17．What does the underlined phrase “take hands-free photos“ mean in the passage
A．You don’t need to pay for your photos.
B．Take free photos with your hands.
C．You don’t need to use your hands to take photos.
D．There are no hands appearing in your photos.
18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．There are many book-less libraries in the USA now.
B．This kind of new shirt never needs to be washed.
C．You don’t need to iron your Wool & Prince shirt.
D．People can arrive at the Underwater Hotel by spaceship.
19．What’s the theme of the passage above
A．Man and nature. B．Man and self.
C．Man and society. D．Man and wear.
20．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage above
A．Future Life. B．New Inventions. C．New Discoveries. D．New Problems.
B
If you ask Jeff Shea who is from California where he is going or where he has been to, you better get a drink, sit back in your favourite chair and refresh yourself to hear a long story.
The sixty-year-old adventurer (探险家) Shea has walked across Africa, Europe, America, Asia and other continents. In his spare time, he has also climbed the highest mountains all over the world. When he climbed Mount Qomolangma which is in China, he did not take the traditional ‘easy route (路线)’—the southern side of the Himalaya Mountains from India and Nepal, but the most dangerous northern side from Xizang, China.
Shea travels in his own way, seldom moving directly from Point A to Point B or just following anyone else’s route. Travel clubs for country collectors, divide (划分) the world up into 325, 875 and 1281 parts, but Shea has his own idea. He divides the world into 3978 parts. He has visited 2,330 of them and decided to complete the rest of them before his travelling days are over.
Shea’s love for traveling, however, isn’t about these numbers, life goals or risks (风险). For him, travel is like a holy activity, one that makes the mind and one’s horizons larger. In 2012, he founded (组建) an organization called World Parks in order to achieve what some people would view as a quixotic (狂想的) goal: making world leaders protect wild places as “world” parks rather than “national” parks. He is nothing if he is not ambitious (野心勃勃的). “My goal is to change the world,” he said.
21．Jeff Shea is a(n) ________ from California, the USA．
A．club organizer B．world leader C．peak climber D．English adventurer
22．Mount Qomolangma, also called Mount Everest, is in ________ .
A．India B．Nepal C．China D．all of the above
23．What does the italicized word “continents” mean in Paragraph 2
A．大陆 B．岛屿 C．山峰 D．海峡
24．Which is NOT true according to the passage
A．Jeff Shea has been climbing peaks all around the world for over 60 years.
B．Jeff Shea suggests the leaders of the world take action to really protect the wild places.
C．Facts show that Jeff Shea is very ambitious.
D．Jeff Shea did not climb so many high peaks for the numbers, life goals and risks.
25．This article suggests that ________.
A．only the world leaders can do something to change the world
B．we should climb as many high mountains as we can before our travelling days are over
C．World Parks, an organization founded by Jeff Shea is a club for climbing mountains
D．every one of us should do something to make the world better for humans and animals
C
The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. It is a series of fortifications made of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials. It stretches from the east coast to the western desert, across northern China, with a total length of more than 21,000 kilometres.
The Great Wall was built over more than 2,000 years, from the Spring and Autumn Period to the Ming Dynasty. At first, it was built to protect the northern borders of the Chinese empires from invaders. Each dynasty added and repaired parts of the wall, and the Ming Dynasty built the most famous part of the Great Wall that we see today.
The Great Wall is not just a single wall, but a complex system of walls, watchtowers, passes and fortresses. The watchtowers were used to keep watch for enemies and send signals with smoke or fire. The passes were important gateways, and many battles were fought there in ancient times.
Today, the Great Wall is a world-famous tourist attraction. Every year, millions of tourists from all over the world come to visit it. The most popular sections are Badaling, Mutianyu and Jinshanling near Beijing. These sections are well-preserved and offer amazing views. Climbing the Great Wall is a great experience, and it makes people feel proud of Chinese history and culture.
The Great Wall was listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1987. It is not only a symbol of China, but also a symbol of the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people.
26．What is the Great Wall made of
A．Only stone and brick.
B．Stone, brick, wood and other materials.
C．Tamped earth and wood only.
D．Different materials in different dynasties.
27．How long did it take to build the Great Wall
A．More than 1,400 years. B．More than 2,000 years.
C．From the Ming Dynasty to now. D．About 21,000 years.
28．What was the original purpose of building the Great Wall
A．To be a tourist attraction.
B．To protect the northern borders from invaders.
C．To show the power of the Chinese empires.
D．To connect different parts of China.
29．Which section of the Great Wall that we see today is the most famous
A．The part built in the Spring and Autumn Period.
B．The part built in the Qin Dynasty.
C．The part built in the Ming Dynasty.
D．The part built in the Qing Dynasty.
30．When was the Great Wall listed as a World Heritage Site
A．In 1987. B．In 1997. C．In 2007. D．In 2017.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有两项多余）
The Chinese TV show To the Wonder makes more people know about Altay. The show is based on Li Juan’s book My Altay. 31 .
Altay is in the northern part of Xinjiang. It has many amazing high mountains, clean rivers and forests. 32 There are beautiful lakes like Kanas, White, Double and Black lakes. The Kanas River runs through some pretty valleys.
33 In spring and summer, the green trees and the white snow mountains look nice together. The flowers also add their colours. 34 In winter, it becomes a world of ice and snow. Besides, groups of animals and round tents make a nice picture of nature and people.
35 It is home to different ethnic groups (少数民族). Each group has its own way of life and language. That is why Altay’s culture is colourful and lovely. Travellers can go to busy markets, try traditional food and meet friendly local people there.
A．Altay doesn’t have a long history.
B．Altay is also famous for its rich culture.
C．In autumn, tree leaves turn yellow and red.
D．It tells the story of a girl called Li Wenxiu.
E．The number of travellers is growing rapidly.
F．This area has a different look in different seasons.
G．One of the most famous places of Altay is the Kanas area.
词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．People used to ________ (live) in small houses, but now many people live in big apartments.
37．My father ________ (work) in this factory for 20 years. He loves his job.
38．Nanjing, one of the ancient capitals of China, ________ (rest) in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River.
39．We saw a group of ________ (tour) taking photos of the sunset by the lake.
40．The little girl was ________ (scare) of the thunder, so she hid under her blanket.
41．China is a great country with a long history and rich ________ (文化).
42．It’s hard to ________ (想象) how people lived without the Internet in the past.
43．The ________ (中心的) square of the city is a popular place for people to relax.
44．Customers in China have ________ (更喜欢) using mobile payment for many years.
45．Many young people look up to space ________ (先锋) and dream of travelling to Mars.
完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．我的叔叔在这座快速发展的城市以开出租车为生。
My uncle ________ driving a taxi in this ________.
47．这座城市为市民提供了丰富的体育设施以及许多免费的健身活动。
The city provides its citizens ________.
48．熊猫的黑白毛色使它们在雪地里很容易被发现。
The black and white fur of pandas makes them __________________________ in the snow.
49．这个海滨城市有许多吸引游客的地方，比如金色的沙滩和新鲜的海鲜。
This seaside city has many __________________________, such as golden beaches and fresh seafood.
50．黄河岸边坐落着一座历史悠久的城市——洛阳。
________ ________ ________ ________ the Yellow River ________ a city with a long history—Luoyang.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择适当的单词并用其适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。
name attract connect use visit meet famous nature hundred usual
The West Lake in Hangzhou attracts people from all over the world. It is famous for its 51 beauty and bridges. Of all the bridges over the West Lake, the Broken Bridge is said to be the 52 . Every year, quite a lot of tourists come here 53 it. However, the name “Broken Bridge” does not mean the bridge is broken. People 54 it because it marks the end of the way that leads to Solitary Hill, a small hill close to the West Lake. And people 55 this name since the Tang Dynasty (618—907).
In the Song Dynasty (960—1279), the Broken Bridge became a popular sight for visitors. They would 56 come to the West Lake in winter to enjoy the beauty of the bridge. For 57 of years, the picture of Lingering Snow of the Broken Bridge has been a well-talked-about scene. Considered as a good example of harmonious (和谐的) beauty between architecture design (建筑设计) and nature, it 58 visitors around the world to see it with their own eyes. Poems and stories of old days helped to make a 59 between the bridge and love. For example, the story of the White Snake and Xu Xian 60 on the Broken Bridge has made it an important symbol of love in Chinese culture.
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
My hometown is a small town in southern China. It 61 (change) a lot over the past 30 years.
Thirty years ago, it was a quiet place with narrow and muddy roads. People 62 (make) a living by farming or fishing. There were no tall buildings, and children 63 (have) to walk a long way to school. Few tourists came here because of the poor transport.
But now, great changes 64 (take) place. The government has built wide and clean roads. Many families have moved into modern houses with large rooms. There is a big shopping mall and a new hospital in the town. People can 65 (get) around easily by bus, taxi or car. Many young people who left for big cities before 66 (return) to work here. They bring new knowledge and skills, which helps the town develop faster.
The town has also become a popular place for 67 (tour). Tourists can enjoy the beautiful scenery and help local farmers with farm work. Thanks to the hard work of the 68 (villager) and the government’s support, people’s living conditions 69 (improve) greatly.
I believe my hometown 70 (become) more beautiful in the future.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。
The Classical Gardens of Suzhou, also called Suzhou Gardens, are a group of beautiful gardens in Suzhou, Jiangsu. The first garden dates back to the 6th century BC, and more were built over time, mostly as private gardens for scholars and officials. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, garden construction thrived thanks to Suzhou’s prosperity, with over 200 gardens earning the city titles like “Paradise on Earth” and “City of Gardens”.
Today, 19 of the well-protected gardens are open to tourists. Famous examples include the Humble Administrator’s Garden and the Lingering Garden. These gardens reflect core ideas of classic Chinese design, where history, philosophy, and art were woven into every hill, pond, plant, and rock. The goal was to create spaces that looked naturally formed, untouched by human hands. Suzhou Gardens stand for the development and maturity of Chinese garden design.
71．When was the first garden built
72．Who mainly owned the gardens
73．How many gardens are open now
74．What was the main goal of garden design
75．What do you think of Suzhou Gardens
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．你是一名英文视频博主，受邀为某个城市的旅游推广拍摄一期英文短视频，请根据以下提示，撰写一篇90词左右的视频拍摄文案，向国际友人介绍这个城市，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
1. 城市特点：传统的小桥流水、古典园林……现代的高楼大厦、便捷交通……;
2. 特色推荐：选择1-2个你最想拍摄的景点，并说明选择的理由。
3. 诚挚邀请各国友人来此体验古韵今风。
Hi, friends! Today, we’re exploring a city where ancient beauty meets modern life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Don’t forget to like and comment below and tell me which spot you’d love to visit! See you next time!
/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国高铁网络的发展及其带来的多方面影响，展现了中国的工程实力与进步。
1．句意：它是世界上最长的，总长度超过4万公里。
根据“covering more than 40,000 kilometers”可知，此处指高铁网络的长度，longest符合。
2．句意：这庞大的网络改变了人们的出行方式，让曾经需要数日的旅程只花几小时就完成。
根据“making journeys that once took days”可知，此处指旅程所花时间变短，应用take，结合句子结构可知，此处考查make sth. do sth.“使某物……”，所以此处应用动词原形take。
3．句意：在短短十多年间，中国从该领域的后来者变成世界领先者。
go from...to...为固定搭配，意为“从……变成……”，中国在十多年里从后来者变成世界领先者；become“变成”，turn“转变”，change“改变”，不符合语境。
4．句意：这一成功是政府大力支持、辛勤工作和技术创新的结果。
根据“strong government support, hard work, and technological”可知，此处指技术创新，technological innovation“技术创新”，是固定搭配。
5．句意：或许出乎意料的是，这些列车极为干净、安静且舒适。
“…clean, quiet, and comfortable”表明高铁非常干净、安静、舒适，wonderfully意为“极好地、非常”，贴合体验感受。
6．句意：它们能以每小时350公里的速度行驶，但乘坐体验却非常平稳。
根据“but”可知，前后意思转折，所以虽然速度很快，但乘坐体验平稳，smooth符合题意。
7．句意：高铁的影响远不止给乘客带来便利。
根据“extends far beyond passenger convenience”以及后文提到对经济、就业等的促进可知，此处指高铁的深远影响，所以impact符合题意。
8．句意：它还创造了许多就业机会，促进了相关行业的旅游业发展。
高铁促进了相关产业的发展，tourism“旅游业”是最典型的相关产业之一。travel“旅行”，journey“旅程”，trip“旅行；短途旅行”不符合语境。
9．句意：然而，建设这样的网络并非没有挑战。
根据“Engineers had to solve complex problems”可知，此处指建设高铁网络有挑战，challenges符合题意，表示“挑战”，强调具有挑战性的困难。
10．句意：他们开发了新技术和建造方法来克服这些挑战。
根据“They developed new technologies and construction methods”以及“these challenges”可知，此处指克服挑战，overcome符合题意。solve“解决”，meet“遇见”，face“面对”不符合语境。
11．句意：中国的高铁技术现在也出口到其他国家，展示了中国的工程能力。
根据“showcasing China’s engineering capabilities”可知，此处指中国的高铁技术出口到其他国家，exported符合题意。imported“进口”，brought“带来”，taken“带走”不符合语境。
12．句意：这是“一带一路”倡议的一部分，旨在改善国家间的连通性和合作。
根据“and cooperation between nations”可知，此处指国家间的连通性和合作，connectivity符合题意。connection“连接；联系”，侧重关系、联系，作名词，relation“关系”，link“联系；连接”，可作名词，均不如connectivity体现“系统性互联互通”的含义。
13．句意：对中国人民来说，高铁是自豪感的源泉。
根据“It is a clear sign of the country’s progress and modernization.”可知，高铁是中国进步和现代化的标志，所以中国人民感到自豪，pride符合题意。
14．句意：它让家人和朋友更亲近，使探望亲人更容易。
“It brings families and friends closer together”可知，此处指探望亲人更容易，visit符合题意。see“看见”、meet“遇见”、stay with“同住”均不如visit体现“出行探望”的行为。
15．句意：它不仅是交通系统，更是中国雄心和实现伟大成就能力的象征。
“It is not just a transportation system”可知，此处指高铁是中国的象征，symbol符合题意。 sign“符号；迹象”，mark“标记；符号”，signal“信号”均不如symbol体现“象征国家精神”的深层含义。
16．A 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文用几个事例介绍了科技进步给人们的日常生活带来的变化。
16．第六段介绍谷歌眼镜时指出：“It is designed to take hands-free photos or videos of anything people are doing.”这直接表明谷歌眼镜被设计用于免提拍摄人们正在做的任何事情的照片或视频。
17．第六段介绍谷歌眼镜时指出“It is designed to take hands-free photos or videos of anything people are doing.”可推测其意思是不需要用手来拍照。
18．第八段介绍新衬衫特点：“You can wear this shirt for 100 days without washing! The Wool ＆ Prince shirt never needs ironing (熨烫).”即这种衬衫可以100天不洗，且不需要熨烫。
19．文章主要介绍各种新发明，主题是人与社会相关的新发明。
20．文章介绍的是新发明，所以能在报纸的“New Inventions”部分找到。
21．C 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自美国加利福尼亚州的60岁探险家Jeff Shea的探险经历，他坚持用自己的方式探索世界，还创立了World Parks组织，呼吁各国领导人保护野生区域，志在改变世界。
21．细节理解题。根据“Jeff Shea who is from California”和“The sixty-year-old adventurer (探险家) Shea has walked across Africa, Europe, America, Asia and other continents. In his spare time, he has also climbed the highest mountains all over the world.”可知，60岁的探险家Jeff Shea来自美国加利福尼亚州，他已经走遍了非洲、欧洲、美洲、亚洲和其他大陆，业余时间他还攀登过世界各地的最高峰。因此Shea是一名高峰攀登者。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“When he climbed Mount Qomolangma which is in China”可知，珠穆朗玛峰位于中国。故选C。
23．词句猜测题。根据前文列举的“Africa, Europe, America, Asia”可知，非洲、欧洲、美洲、亚洲这些都是世界大陆，因此“continents”的意思是“大陆”。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“The sixty-year-old adventurer (探险家) Shea”可知，Shea今年才60岁，不可能已经攀登高峰超过60年，A选项表述错误。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据“In 2012, he founded (组建) an organization called World Parks in order to achieve what some people would view as a quixotic (狂想的) goal: making world leaders protect wild places as ‘world’ parks rather than ‘national’ parks.”可知，Shea组建该组织的目的是呼吁保护野生区域，这体现了他希望为人类和动物创造更美好世界的愿景。由此推知，文章通过Shea的故事，告诉我们每个人都应该做些事，让世界变得更适合人类和动物生存。故选D。
26．B 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国长城的建造材料、修建历史、最初用途、结构组成，以及它作为世界文化遗产和中国象征的地位与旅游价值。
26．第一段“It is a series of fortifications made of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials.”，说明长城由石头、砖块、夯土、木材和其他材料建造而成。
27．第二段开头“...built over more than 2,000 years, from the Spring and Autumn Period to the Ming Dynasty.”，可知长城的修建历时超过2000年。
28．第二段“...built to protect the northern borders of the Chinese empires from invaders.”，可知长城最初的建造目的是保护中原王朝的北部边境免受入侵者侵扰。
29．第二段末尾“...and the Ming Dynasty built the most famous part of the Great Wall that we see today.”，表明我们今天看到的长城中最著名的部分是明朝修建的。
30．最后一段“...listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1987.”，说明长城于1987年被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。
31．D 32．G 33．F 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国电视节目《我的阿勒泰》让更多人了解了阿勒泰，该节目基于李娟的《我的阿勒泰》一书，接着介绍了阿勒泰的地理位置、自然景观、四季景色、文化特色等内容。
31．根据前文“The show is based on Li Juan’s book My Altay.”节目基于李娟的《我的阿勒泰》一书，D选项“It tells the story of a girl called Li Wenxiu.”它讲述了一个叫李文秀的女孩的故事，承接上文，进一步说明书里的内容。
32．根据后文“There are beautiful lakes like Kanas, White, Double and Black lakes. The Kanas River runs through some pretty valleys.”有像喀纳斯湖、白湖、双湖和黑湖这样美丽的湖泊。喀纳斯河流经一些美丽的山谷。G选项“One of the most famous places of Altay is the Kanas area.”阿勒泰最著名的地方之一是喀纳斯地区，引出后文对喀纳斯地区的介绍。
33．根据后文“In spring and summer…In winter...”分别描述了春夏和冬季的景色，F选项“This area has a different look in different seasons.”这个地区在不同的季节有不同的面貌，起到总领下文的作用。
34．根据前文“In spring and summer, the green trees and the white snow mountains look nice together. The flowers also add their colours.”在春夏，绿树和白雪山相映成趣。花朵也增添了色彩。C选项“In autumn, tree leaves turn yellow and red.”在秋天，树叶变成黄色和红色，与前文一起按照季节顺序描述景色。
35．根据后文“It is home to different ethnic groups (少数民族). Each group has its own way of life and language. That is why Altay’s culture is colourful and lovely.”它是不同少数民族的家园。每个民族都有自己的生活方式和语言。这就是为什么阿勒泰的文化丰富多彩、可爱迷人。B选项“Altay is also famous for its rich culture.”阿勒泰也以其丰富的文化而闻名，引出后文对阿勒泰文化的介绍。
36．live
【解析】句意：人们过去住在小房子里，但现在许多人住在大公寓里。live“居住”，used to + 动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事”。故填live。
37．has worked
【解析】句意：我父亲已经在这家工厂工作20年了，他热爱自己的工作。根据“My father...in this factory for 20 years”可知时间状语for 20 years表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词。主语My father是第三人称单数，助动词用has，动词work的过去分词为worked。故填has worked。
38．rests
【解析】句意：南京，中国的古都之一，坐落于长江下游。句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“Nanjing”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“rest”要用第三人称单数形式“rests”。
39．tourists
【解析】句意：我们看到一群游客在湖边拍摄日落。a group of后接可数名词复数，需将名词tour（旅行）变为表示“游客”的名词tourist，再变复数为tourists，符合句子表意和语法要求。
40．scared
【解析】句意：这个小女孩害怕打雷，所以她躲在毯子下面。此处需要一个形容词来描述小女孩的状态，表示“害怕的”。所给单词“scare”是动词，意为“使害怕”，其形容词形式有“scared”和“scary”两种，其中“scared”用于描述人的感受，意为“害怕的”，而“scary”用于描述事物，意为“令人害怕的”。此处描述的是小女孩的感受，故填scared。
41．culture
【解析】句意：中国是一个历史悠久、文化丰富的伟大国家。中文“文化”提示单词是culture，且此处是不可数名词。
42．imagine
【解析】句意：很难想象过去的人们在没有互联网的情况下是如何生活的。imagine“想象”，动词，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填imagine。
43．central
【解析】句意：这个城市的中心广场是人们放松的一个受欢迎的地方。此处修饰名词“square”，central“中心的”，形容词作定语。
44．preferred
【解析】句意：许多年来，中国的顾客更喜欢使用移动支付。prefer“更喜欢”，动词。根据“for many years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为“has/have + 过去分词”，主语“Customers”是复数，助动词用have，prefer的过去分词是preferred。
45．pioneers
【解析】句意：许多年轻人敬仰太空先锋，梦想着去火星旅行。根据汉语提示可知，“先锋”对应的英文单词是“pioneer”。结合语境可知，这里指的是太空领域的先锋们，应该使用复数形式“pioneers”来表示一类人。
46．makes a living by fast-developing city
【解析】原句缺少关键词“以……为生”和“快速发展的城市”，make a living by“以……为生”，句子是一般现在时，主语是“My uncle”，动词改为三单形式；fast-developing city“快速发展的城市”，fast-developing为形容词作定语修饰名词单数city。
47．with abundant sports facilities and many free fitness activities
【解析】原句中“为……提供……”是核心结构，对应固定搭配provide sb. with sth.。“丰富的体育设施”abundant sports facilities；“许多免费的健身活动”many free fitness activities。用and连接两个并列的宾语，完整填入with abundant sports facilities and many free fitness activities。
48．easy to see/easy to find
【解析】表示“使某人/某物容易被……”的句型是make sb./sth. + adj. + to do，其中不定式在句中作宾语补足语；easy to see意为“容易被看见”，easy to find意为“容易被发现”，两者均可表达“容易被发现”的意思。
49．attractions for tourists
【解析】原句中“吸引游客的地方”是关键词，“吸引人的地方”用attraction表达，是可数名词，many“许多的”，修饰可数名词复数，attraction的复数形式是attractions，在句中作宾语；“游客”用tourist，此处用其复数形式表示泛指，“吸引游客的地方”用attractions for tourists表达。
50．On the banks of lies
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“……的岸边”和“位于”，“……岸边”需用一个介词短语，“on the banks”表示“……岸边”，此部分表达“在黄河岸边”，也就是“黄河岸边”，用“on the banks of the Yellow River”，因为“on the banks”放句首，首字母需大写“On the banks”，因为此句是表达“在黄河的岸边”，是表达“……的岸边”，还需要一个介词“of”表示“……的”。“lie”表示“位于”，动词，因此此句是倒装句，此句的主语是“a city”，可数名词的单数，因此此处的“lie”需用第三人称单数“lies”。故填On；the；banks；of；lies。
51．natural 52．most famous 53．to visit 54．name 55．have used 56．usually 57．hundreds 58．attracts 59．connection 60．meeting
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州西湖的断桥，包括其得名由来、历史地位、自然美景以及在文化和文学中的象征意义，展现了断桥作为旅游胜地和文化符号的独特魅力。
51．句意：它以其自然美景和桥梁而闻名。根据“beauty and bridges”可知，此处指西湖的自然美景，应用形容词natural“自然的”修饰名词beauty。
52．句意：在西湖上的所有桥中，断桥据说是最有名的。根据“Of all the bridges over the West Lake”可知，此处指在所有桥中，断桥最有名，应用形容词最高级most famous“最有名的”。
53．句意：每年都有相当多的游客来这里参观。根据“quite a lot of tourists come here”可知，此处指游客来参观断桥，应用动词visit“参观”，此处应用不定式作目的状语。所以填to visit。
54．句意：人们给它起名是因为它标志着通往孤山的小路的尽头，孤山是靠近西湖的一座小山。根据“the name ‘Broken Bridge’ does not mean the bridge is broken”可知，此处指人们给桥起名，应用动词name“命名”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形name。
55．句意：自从唐朝以来，人们就使用这个名字。根据“this name since the Tang Dynasty”可知，此处指自从唐朝以来，人们就使用“断桥”这个名字，应用动词use“使用”，由since可知，句子是现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语是复数，助动词用have。所以填have used。
56．句意：他们通常在冬天来到西湖欣赏桥的美丽。根据“come to the West Lake in winter”可知，此处指通常在冬天来西湖，应用副词usually“通常”修饰动词come。
57．句意：几百年来，断桥残雪的画面一直是人们津津乐道的场景。根据“For...of years”可知，此处指几百年，应用hundreds of表示“数百”。所以填hundreds。
58．句意：它被认为是建筑与自然和谐之美的典范，吸引着世界各地的游客亲眼目睹。根据“visitors around the world to see it with their own eyes”可知，此处指吸引游客，应用动词attract“吸引”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式attracts。
59．句意：古代的诗歌和故事帮助桥和爱情之间建立联系。根据“Poems and stories of old days helped to make a...between the bridge and love”可知，此处指诗歌和故事帮助桥和爱情之间建立联系，应用名词connection“联系”，由a可知，应用名词单数connection。
60．句意：例如，白蛇和许仙在断桥相遇的故事使它成为中国文化中爱情的重要象征。根据“the story of the White Snake and Xu Xian...on the Broken Bridge”可知，句子的谓语是“has made”，因此此处需填入现在分词，主动关系，表示“遇见”，meet的现在分词为meeting。
61．has changed 62．made 63．had 64．have taken 65．get 66．have returned 67．tourism 68．villagers 69．have improved 70．will become
【导语】本文讲述中国南方小镇三十年间的巨大变化，从落后乡村发展成为宜居旅游地，未来会更美好。
61．句意：在过去三十年里它变化很大。over the past 30 years是现在完成时标志，主语It为单数，助动词用has，后接过去分词。
62．句意：人们以务农或捕鱼为生。Thirty years ago是一般过去时标志，动词需用过去式。
63．句意：孩子们得走很远的路去上学。Thirty years ago是一般过去时标志，动词需用过去式。
64．句意：但现在巨大变化已经发生。表示过去到现在的变化，用现在完成时，主语为复数，助动词用have，后接过去分词。
65．句意：人们能便捷出行。情态动词can后接动词原形。
66．句意：许多年轻人已回到这里工作。强调现在的结果，用现在完成时，主语为复数，助动词用have，后接过去分词。
67．句意：小镇成受欢迎的旅游地。介词for后接名词tourism。
68．句意：多亏村民的努力。表泛指多个村民，需用名词复数villagers。
69．句意：人们生活条件大幅改善表示到现在的变化，用现在完成时，主语为复数，助动词用have，后接过去分词。
70．句意：家乡未来会更美。in the future是一般将来时标志，结构为will+动词原形。
71．In the 6th century BC. 72．Scholars and officials did. 73．19 gardens are open 74．To create natural spaces. 75．They’re wonderful/amazing.
【导语】本文通过介绍苏州园林的历史起源、建造背景、现存状况及设计理念，展现了苏州园林的独特魅力和在中国园林设计中的重要地位。
71．文章第一段明确指出：“The first garden dates back to the 6th century BC.”，这是对第一座园林建造时间的直述，可直接提取。
72．第一段中明确写道：“mostly as private gardens for scholars and officials.”，因此园林主要归学者和官员所有。
73．文章第二段明确指出：“Today, 19 of the well-protected gardens are open to tourists.”，因此现在开放的园林数量是19个。
74．第二段中明确写道：“The goal was to create spaces that looked naturally formed, untouched by human hands.”，提炼核心意思即设计的主要目的是创造自然的空间。
75．本题要求学生结合短文对苏州园林的介绍回答，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：“They’re wonderful.” 或 “They’re amazing.” 等。
76．
例文：
Hi, friends! Today, we’re exploring a city where ancient beauty meets modern life.
This city has traditional gardens with small bridges and slow-flowing rivers. Walking through them feels like stepping back in time. At the same time, you can see tall buildings and enjoy the convenient transportation everywhere.
I’d love to film the Classical Garden best because it shows the city’s soul. I also want to visit the modern Art Museum. Its cool design creates an interesting contrast with the old town.
Come and experience the charm of both old and new here! You will fall in love with this amazing city.
Don’t forget to like and comment below and tell me which spot you’d love to visit! See you next time!
【解析】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：视频文案/介绍性短文，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：城市特点（传统的小桥流水、古典园林与现代的高楼大厦、便捷交通）、特色推荐（选择1-2个景点并说明理由）、诚挚邀请
确定人称：第一人称（we/I）和第二人称（you）为主
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖所有提示内容
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：已给出，引出城市古今交融的特点
主体段：介绍城市传统与现代特色，说明想要拍摄的景点及理由
结尾段：已给出，邀请互动并结束
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：城市传统特色
传统景观：traditional gardens/small bridges/slow-flowing rivers/old streets/classical buildings等
感受描写：feels like stepping back in time/full of history/peaceful and beautiful等
要点二：城市现代特色
现代景观：tall buildings/modern skyscrapers/convenient transportation/subway/busy streets等
感受描写：modern and lively/fast-paced/full of energy等
要点三：特色景点推荐
景点选择一：Classical Garden/the old town/ancient streets等
选择理由：shows the city’s soul/full of history/beautiful views等
景点选择二：Modern Art Museum/the new city center/high-tech buildings等
选择理由：cool design/interesting contrast with the old town/unique experience等
要点四：诚挚邀请
邀请表达：Come and experience the charm here/You will fall in love with this city/Welcome to visit等
城市特色：both old and new/ancient beauty meets modern life/amazing city等
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