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/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语下册译林版（2024）月考核心素养培优卷
Unit 1-Unit 3
满分120分，用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Thanks to the Internet, online travel has become a new way to explore the world. It is 1 and cheaper than real travel. I have always wanted to visit the Louvre Museum in Paris, so I decided to take an online 2 last week.
The Louvre is a world-famous museum. It 3 to be the home of French kings and queens and became a museum in 1793. I 4 all four floors of the museum online. I could 5 on the artworks to see every detail clearly. There were also interesting 6 to the artworks, so it was easy to learn more about them.
I have 7 visited the Louvre online many times 8 , but this was the first time I had such a wonderful experience. The video tours and photos were excellent. I felt like I was there 9 . Moreover, there were no 10 , and it was completely free.
Online travel is really great. My friend Neil lives in the UK. He has never been to China 11 , but he 12 the Palace Museum online many times. So far, he 13 a lot about Chinese history and culture.
I think online travel is a great invention. It helps people around the world enjoy the beauty of the world without leaving home. I 14 more online tours of different places in the future. I hope more cultural relics can be shared online, so that everyone can 15 the charm of different cultures.
1．A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest
2．A．tour B．trip C．journey D．travel
3．A．use B．used C．uses D．was used
4．A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．will visit
5．A．zoom in B．turn on C．check out D．count down
6．A．introductions B．instructions C．invitations D．interviews
7．A．ever B．never C．already D．yet
8．A．before B．after C．ago D．later
9．A．in order B．in public C．in place D．in person
10．A．people B．crowds C．visitors D．tourists
11．A．in person B．in fact C．in general D．in addition
12．A．visit B．visited C．has visited D．will visit
13．A．learn B．learned C．has learned D．will learn
14．A．take B．took C．have taken D．will take
15．A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．enjoying D．to enjoy
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
It has been forty years since China’s Reform and Opening-up(改革开放).
Let’s see how China has changed through the years.
1978—1988:New Look
In a 1978 Japanese documentary (纪录片) China’s New Look, there was a scene showing Chinese people’s life back then. In front of an old-fashioned TV set, some Shanghainese gathered around to watch a TV show. In 1981, only one out of every 170 city families in China had a color TV.
1988—1998: ________
In October 1990, the first McDonald’s on the Chinese mainland opened for business in Shenzhen. It quickly became the hottest tourist spot (旅游景点). Many Chinese customers waited in line and shouted to the shop assistant, “I want 10 Big Macs,” recalled a waiter at McDonald’s at that time.
1998—2008: Here Comes WTO
For many Chinese, the year 2001 was very unforgettable. It marked the start of a new millennium (一千年) and led to a whole new era (时代) as China joined the World Trade Organization (WTO). From 2001 to 2017, China’s average (平均) growth of the imports (进口) of goods and services was more than twice the world’s average.
2008 — 2018: New Beginning
Shanghai, a city with a long-time business culture, is always a step ahead in China’s foreign trade. With the successful hosting of China’s first imports expo (展览会) in November 2018, the city went on to develop China’s imports business. The expo will be remembered as a new beginning for China’s imports history.
16．Which picture shows the scene of China’s New Look
A．B． C． D．
17．Which of the following can be put in “1988—1998: ________”
A．West Meets East B．New Way of Living
C．All Over the World D．Never Forget Old Times
18．What can we learn after China joined the WTO
A．Chinese people began to travel abroad. B．China’s imports grew very fast.
C．China became more and more popular. D．Foreigners bought many products from China.
19．When and where was China’s first imports expo held
A．In Shanghai, in November 2001. B．In Shenzhen, in November 2001.
C．In Shanghai, in November 2018. D．In Shenzhen, in November 2018.
20．What can we know about China’s imports growth from 2001 to 2017
A．It was slower than the world’s average. B．It was about the same as the world’s average.
C．It was twice faster than the world’s average. D．It was three times as fast as the world’s average.
B
More than a thousand years ago, poets wrote about its beauty. Today, millions of visitors still fall in love with this city. Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province, is a place where nature and history live side by side.
The West Lake lies in the heart of the city. Walking along its banks, you will see willows dancing in the wind and lotus flowers blooming in summer. The lake changes with each season, and no two visits feel the same. Taking a boat ride on the calm water is a wonderful way to spend an afternoon. Many people say the lake looks like a living painting.
Not far from the lake, Hefang Street welcomes you with open arms. This old street has been busy for hundreds of years. The smell of Longjing tea fills the air, and the sound of shopkeepers calling out to customers never stops. You can watch craftsmen make silk fans by hand or taste local snacks like Dingsheng cake. Every corner here tells a story.
If you love exploring, try walking up to the top of Baoshi Mountain. From there, the whole city spreads out below you—modern buildings stand tall while ancient temples rest quietly among green trees. It’s a view you won’t forget.
21．What can visitors see around the West Lake in summer
A．Snow on the ground. B．Lotus flowers blooming.
C．Poets writing poems. D．Craftsmen making fans.
22．How does the writer describe the West Lake
A．Like a busy street. B．Like a living painting.
C．Like a quiet forest. D．Like a modern city.
23．Which smell is mentioned on Hefang Street
A．Longjing tea. B．Fresh bread. C．Sweet flowers. D．Sea air.
24．Why does the writer suggest walking up Baoshi Mountain
A．Because it is the easiest thing to do in Hangzhou.
B．Because there are many shops on the mountain.
C．Because the mountain is higher than any other in China.
D．Because it gives visitors a special view of the whole city.
25．What is the passage mainly about
A．How we can visit the West Lake.
B．The history of Chinese poets.
C．The attractions and features of Hangzhou.
D．Why people should not visit cities.
C
Welcome to Liverpool!
Liverpool is a vibrant (有活力的) port city in northwest England, sitting on the banks of the River Mersey. It’s not just an important transport hub, but also a fascinating place with rich history, culture, and music.
The City of Football
For many fans, Liverpool is the heart of football. It is home to two world-famous football clubs: Liverpool FC and Everton FC． If you get a chance to watch a match at Anfield Stadium or Goodison Park, you’ll experience incredible passion!
The World Capital of Pop Music
Have you heard of the Beatles They started right here in Liverpool! The city is known as the “World Capital of Pop Music”. You can visit the Albert Dock area, explore The Beatles Story museum, or take a ride on the famous Magical Mystery Tour bus. Stand outside the Cavern Club and imagine John Lennon and Paul McCartney performing there long ago.
History and Architecture
Liverpool is a city steeped in history. At the waterfront, the Royal Liver Building and the Cunard Building are iconic landmarks, together creating a beautiful riverside scene. You can also visit the World Museum to learn about natural history and science.
Culture and Leisure
Feeling like shopping or grabbing a bite Head to Liverpool ONE! The city also has many lovely parks, like Calderstones Park, which are perfect for a walk or just relaxing.
In summary, Liverpool is a friendly, fun, and energetic city. Whether you’re a football fan, a music lover, or a history explorer, you’ll find something to enjoy there.
26．Where is Liverpool located
A．In the centre of London.
B．On the banks of the River Mersey in northwest England.
C．Near the famous Thames River.
D．In the mountainous area of Scotland.
27．What does the phrase “the heart of football” mean in the passage
A．It has a hospital to treat football players' injuries.
B．It is the place where the rules of football were first made.
C．It is a very important and central place for football.
D．It is only a little bit important to football fans.
28．According to the passage, which of the following can a visitor explore in Liverpool
A．Only football stadiums and music museums.
B．Only historical buildings and shopping centres.
C．Football, music, history, architecture, shopping, and parks.
D．Football, music, but not shopping or history.
29．What is mentioned as an activity for music fans at the Albert Dock
A．Watch a live football match.
B．Go shopping at Liverpool ONE.
C．Visit the World Museum.
D．Explore “The Beatles Story” museum.
30．What is the author's main purpose in writing this passage
A．To tell the history of the Beatles.
B．To encourage people to visit Liverpool.
C．To compare two football clubs in Liverpool.
D．To explain why Liverpool is a transport hub.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Online exhibitions are becoming more and more popular around the world. Many museums have put their collections online so that people can enjoy famous art at home. 31 They can visit whenever they want without worrying about opening hours.
Online exhibitions are also great for students. Schools can organize class visits to online museums. 32 Teachers can help them learn about the history and stories behind the artworks. Some people think online visits are not as good as real ones and enjoy standing in front of paintings in real museums. 33 For example, you can zoom in to see small details easily and take your time to look carefully.
34 Many old artworks are easy to damage, and fewer visitors to real museums helps protect them better.
In the future, online exhibitions will become even better with new technology. 35 Both online and real visits will work together to help people enjoy art and culture more.
A．They can even hold small online discussions.
B．Online exhibitions also help protect cultural relics.
C．People no longer need to wait in long lines for tickets.
D．More students will give up real museum visits.
E．But online visits have their own special advantages.
F．Travelling abroad is becoming much easier.
G．People will enjoy clearer and more wonderful online shows.
词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．I have already ________ (complete) all the Maths exercises online.
37．Before we read the article, the teacher gave us a short __________ (introduce) to the writer.
38．They ________ (visit) the Times Square online last weekend.
39．You can see ancient buildings with green landscapes of ________ (nature) beauty.
40．The old town has many historical ________ (attract), including an ancient temple and a stone bridge.
41．I didn’t receive your ________ (信息) until this morning.
42．The new museum is located in the ________ (中心的) area of the city, making it easy for visitors to reach.
43．Have you ________ (曾经) tried online tours
44．Make a __________ (清单) of the things you need for the trip and I will prepare them for you.
45．I think it’s more ________ (方便的) to visit a place online.
完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．它因其丰富的古典绘画与雕塑藏品而闻名遐迩。
It is well ________ for ________ rich collection ________ classical paintings and ________.
47．这话不假，但如果你没能亲自到那个地方，感受终究是不一样的。
That’s true, but it isn’t ________ same if you ________ there ________ ________.
48．根据当地人的说法，这座古塔已经有八百多年的历史了。
________________, the ancient tower has a history of over 800 years.
49．清晨的阳光洒在湖面上，湖水看起来像一块闪亮的宝石。
In the morning sunlight, the lake ________________.
50．这座古老的村庄坐落于山脚下，四周环绕着茂密的竹林。
The ancient village lies at the foot of the mountain, _____________________.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
enjoy, pick, with, several, excite, international, trade centre, after a hard week’s work, heard of, be famous for
Welcome to Nanjing. I am Lucy, your tour guide today.
Nanjing, the capital city of Jiangsu Province, is a wonderful city 51 a history of more than 2500 years. There are 52 places of interest. Zijin Mountain 53 its beautiful scenery. It is a good place 54 fresh air and relax 55 . Hexi new city is a new 56 . There are many 57 companies and banks. Have you ever 58 Confucius Temple Every year, thousands of people gather there at the Lantern Festival. It is 59 to watch the lantern show with your family members.
Now, let’s 60 one place and start our tour.
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，含动词时态语态变化和非谓语形式。
Have you ever 61 to Xi’an The city is my hometown. It lies in the 62 (centre) part of Shaanxi Province. Although it isn’t as large as Beijing, most people in China know this excellent place.
Xi’an has a 63 of more than 6,000 years. It 64 (use) to be the capital of 13 dynasties in China, including Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui, Tang and so on.
There are many places of interest in Xi’an such as the Terracotta Warriors. This man-made wonder is one of the most 65 (success) achievements in Chinese history. It’s unbelievable that it was built 66 (thousand) of years ago, reminding us of the wisdom and hard work of people in the Qin dynasty.
In recent years, the Xi’an government 67 (do) a great deal, making the city the fifth most modern high-tech zone in China now.
Now Xi’an provides many chances for young people. They work here 68 (become) new citizens of this old city. As a result, the size of the city is getting larger and larger. With the rapid development, people’s life has also 69 (great) improved. Everybody in Xi’an is glad to see the changes.
Why don’t you come to Xi’an I’m sure you will fall 70 love with it right away!
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
There is a big difference between knowing another country from social media and experiencing it in person. This is what students from the US and China discovered during an eight-day exchange journey. From 24 to 31 March, a group of 15 students from the US went on an educational and cultural exchange in China. For Michael, a 15-year-old 10th grader, this was his first time going abroad. While in Beijing, Michael bravely tried douzhi, a fermented (发酵的) bean juice. It is a challenge even for the locals. However, he finished three bowls in a row. Besides Chinese food, Michael also likes Chinese people because he thinks they are welcoming and open-minded.
“I tried out table tennis after classes ended, and Chinese students played like professionals,” he said. “In the United States, students usually play sports through clubs and sports teams. Sports are more for fun here.”
The learning was two-sided. Li Weiyou, a 15-year-old student from Beijing No. 4 High School International Campus and also Michael’s homestay partner, said, “Before I knew Michael, I thought US students paid more attention to personal development than schoolwork. But to my surprise, Michael does well in both,” Li said.
With technology and media developing quickly, teenagers can get information about other countries online easily. However, online searches show only a tiny part of the full story of cultural exchange. “If I hadn’t taken this trip, I wouldn’t have learned about the high school life of Chinese students,” said Michael.
For Michael, the week-long trip even influenced his further aspirations (抱负).“I used to consider becoming a Maths teacher in the States. Now, I’m dreaming about teaching English in Beijing or Shanghai in the near future.”
回答下列问题，每题答案不超过10个词。
71．How long is their exchange journey
72．What does Michael love about China
73．What does Michael think of Chinese people
74．According to Li Weiyou, what does Michael do well in
75．What do you think of their exchange journey
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．某英文网站正在开展以“Online Tours”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要点提示：
1. 在线游览方便、省钱，不受时间和地点限制；
2. 可以参观世界各地的著名博物馆和景点；
3. 有助于了解不同文化和历史；
4. 你对在线游览的看法。
要求：
1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 80词左右。
/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文介绍了线上旅游这种新兴的探索世界的方式。作者通过在线游览卢浮宫的经历，展示了线上旅游的优点。
1．句意：它比真实的旅行更方便、更便宜。
空格后有“than”，需用形容词比较级easier。
2．句意：所以我决定上周参加一次线上游览。
根据上文“online travel”可知，此处指线上游览，故“tour”符合语境；“trip”多指短途旅行，“journey”多指长途旅程，“travel”为抽象名词，均不符合具体语境。
3．句意：它曾经是法国国王和王后的居所。
“used to be”为固定搭配，意为“过去曾是”。
4．句意：我在网上参观了博物馆的所有四层楼。
描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故“visited”符合语境。
5．句意：我可以放大艺术品，清楚地看到每一个细节。
“zoom in on”为固定搭配，意为“放大”，符合在线游览的语境；“turn on”意为“打开”，“check out”意为“查看”，“count down”意为“倒计时”，均不符合语义。
6．句意：还有对艺术品有趣的介绍，所以很容易了解更多关于它们的信息。
“introductions”意为“介绍”，符合语境；“instructions”意为“说明”，“invitations”意为“邀请”，“interviews”意为“采访”，均不符合语义。
7．句意：我以前已经在线参观过卢浮宫很多次了，但这是我第一次有如此美妙的体验。
“already”意为“已经”，用于肯定句，强调过去的经历，符合语境；“ever”意为“曾经”，“never”意为“从未”，“yet”用于否定句或疑问句末尾，均不符合此处肯定句的语义。
8．句意：我以前已经在线参观过卢浮宫很多次了，但这是我第一次有如此美妙的体验。
“before”用于现在完成时中表示“以前”，符合语法和语境；“after”意为“在……之后”，“ago”用于一般过去时，“later”意为“后来”，均不符合时态搭配。
9．句意：我感觉自己仿佛身临其境。
“in person”意为“亲自，亲身”，符合语境；“in order”意为“井然有序”，“in public”意为“公开地”，“in place”意为“在适当的位置”，均不符合语义。
10．句意：而且，没有人群，并且完全免费。
根据“it was completely free”及上下文，此处强调无人拥挤，故“crowds”意为“人群”，符合语境。
11．句意：他从未亲自去过中国。
根据下文“but he has visited the Palace Museum online many times”可知，此处表示“从未亲自去过”，故“in person”符合语境；“in fact”意为“事实上”，“in general”意为“总体上”，“in addition”意为“此外”，均不符合语义。
12．句意：但他已经在线参观故宫博物院很多次了。
根据“many times”及上下文语境，应用现在完成时表示过去的经历对现在的影响，主语为“he”，故“has visited”符合语境。
13．句意：到目前为止，他已经学到了很多关于中国历史和文化的知识。
“so far”是现在完成时的标志，主语为“he”，故“has learned”符合语境。
14．句意：我将来会参加更多不同地方的线上游览。
根据“in the future”可知，应用一般将来时，故“will take”符合语境。
15．句意：让每个人都能欣赏不同文化的魅力。
情态动词“can”后接动词原形，故“enjoy”符合语境。
16．A 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C
【导语】本文以时间为轴，分四个阶段介绍了中国改革开放四十年来的变化，包括生活面貌、西方文化融入、加入世贸组织后的进出口发展，以及进博会带来的外贸新篇章。
16．第2段提到“In a 1978 Japanese documentary China’s New Look, there was a scene showing Chinese people’s life back then. In front of an old-fashioned TV set, some Shanghainese gathered around to watch a TV show”，对应展现老式电视机前人们围坐看电视的画面。
17．1988—1998年阶段，文中提到大陆首家麦当劳在深圳开业，成为热门景点，体现了西方文化与中国生活的融合，“West Meets East”最贴合这一主题。
18．第5段提到“as China joined the World Trade Organization (WTO). From 2001 to 2017, China’s average growth of the imports of goods and services was more than twice the world’s average”，说明加入WTO后中国进口增长非常快。
19．最后一段提到“With the successful hosting of China’s first imports expo in November 2018, the city went on to develop China’s imports business”，结合前文可知举办城市是上海。
20．第5段提到“From 2001 to 2017, China’s average growth of the imports of goods and services was more than twice the world’s average”，即中国进口增速是世界平均水平的两倍多。
21．B 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了杭州的自然与人文景观，包括西湖、河坊街和宝石山等景点，展现了这座城市的独特魅力。
21．文章第二段“Walking along its banks, you will see willows dancing in the wind and lotus flowers blooming in summer.”直接说明游客在夏天的西湖边能看到盛开的荷花。
22．文章第二段末尾“Many people say the lake looks like a living painting.”说明，这是作者引用的对西湖的描述，即西湖像一幅活的画卷。
23．文章第三段描述河坊街时提到“The smell of Longjing tea fills the air, and the sound of shopkeepers calling out to customers never stops.”，明确指出空气中弥漫着龙井茶的香气。
24．文章最后一段中“From there, the whole city spreads out below you—modern buildings stand tall while ancient temples rest quietly among green trees. It’s a view you won’t forget.”说明，登上宝石山能将整座城市的独特景色尽收眼底。
25．通读全文可知，文章依次介绍了西湖、河坊街和宝石山等杭州的景点，展现了这座城市自然与历史交融的特点，因此主旨是介绍杭州的景点与风貌。
26．B 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇介绍英国利物浦城市的说明文，主要从地理位置、足球文化、音乐历史、建筑景观和休闲生活等方面，全方位展示了利物浦的特色与魅力。
26．第一段明确指出利物浦的位置“sitting on the banks of the River Mersey in northwest England”利物浦坐落在英格兰西北部的默西河畔
27．根据第二段内容，利物浦是两支世界著名足球俱乐部的主场，观看比赛能感受“incredible passion”，由此推断“the heart of football”意为足球的重要中心。
28．通读全文，文章依次介绍了足球（第二段）、音乐（第三段）、历史建筑（第四段）、购物与公园（第五段），因此可知利物浦可体验的内容涵盖足球、音乐、历史、建筑、购物和公园。
29．第三段明确提到在阿尔伯特码头区域可以参观“The Beatles Story”博物馆。
30．文章结尾总结道：“Whether you're a football fan, a music lover, or a history explorer, you'll find something to enjoy there”，并通篇介绍利物浦的多元魅力，可知作者目的是鼓励人们前往利物浦旅游。
31．C 32．A 33．E 34．B 35．G
【导语】本文主要介绍了在线展览在全球的流行趋势，包括其优势(如无需担心开放时间、适合学生学习、能放大细节等)、对艺术品的保护作用，以及未来在新技术推动下与实地参观结合的发展前景。
31．根据“Many museums have put their collections online so that people can enjoy famous art at home.”可知，此处应该介绍在线展览的益处，C选项“人们不再需要排长队买票。”符合语境。
32．根据“Online exhibitions are also great for students. Schools can organize class visits to online museums.”可知，此处应该继续介绍在线展览对学生的益处，A选项“他们甚至可以进行小型的在线讨论。”符合语境。
33．根据“For example, you can zoom in to see small details easily and take your time to look carefully.”可知，此处介绍的是在线展览的优势，E选项“但在线访问有其独特的优势。”符合语境。
34．根据“Many old artworks are easy to damage, and fewer visitors to real museums helps protect them better.”可知，此处介绍的是文物保护，B选项“在线展览也有助于保护文物。”符合语境。
35．根据“In the future, online exhibitions will become even better with new technology.”可知，此处应该介绍随着新技术的出现，会带来怎样的结果。G选项“人们将欣赏到更清晰、更精彩的在线节目。”符合语境。
36．completed
【解析】句意：我已经完成了网上所有的数学练习。句中“have already”为现在完成时结构，后接动词的过去分词，complete“完成”的过去分词直接在词尾加-ed变为completed。
37．introduction
【解析】句意：在我们读这篇文章之前，老师给了我们关于这位作者的简短介绍。句中“a short”为不定冠词+形容词结构，后需接名词；introduce为动词，意为“介绍”，其名词形式为introduction，故填introduction。
38．visited
【解析】句意：他们上周末在线上参观了时代广场。句中“last weekend”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。visit的过去式直接在词尾加-ed，故填visited。
39．natural
【解析】句意：你可以看到带有自然美景绿色景观的古建筑。“nature”作为名词时，意为“自然”，此处需要用其形容词形式“natural”来修饰名词“beauty”，表示“自然的美”，故填natural。
40．attractions
【解析】句意：这座古镇有许多历史景点，包括一座古庙和一座石桥。根据“many historical...”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，“attract”的名词形式为“attraction”，意为“景点”，其复数形式为“attractions”。
41．messages
【解析】句意：直到今天早晨我才收到你的信息。message“信息”，可数名词。根据语境可知，此处不单指一条信息，所以应用其复数形式messages。
42．central
【解析】句意：这座新博物馆位于城市的中心区域，因此游客前往十分便利。根据中文提示，central“中心的”符合题意，形容词作定语。
43．ever
【解析】句意：你曾经尝试过线上旅游吗？“曾经”对应的英文是ever，常置于助动词have和过去分词tried之间，故填ever。
44．list
【解析】句意：列出你旅行需要的东西的清单，我会为你准备。根据中文提示可知，“清单”对应的英文是list，是名词，此处作宾语，a list of表示“……的清单”。
45．convenient
【解析】句意：我认为在网上参观一个地方更方便。根据汉语提示可知，“方便的”对应的英文单词是“convenient”，为形容词，在句中作表语。故填convenient。
46．known its of sculptures
【解析】原句中“闻名”、“它的”、“……的”和“雕塑”是关键词，固定短语be well known for意为“因……闻名”；“它的”用its；“……的藏品”用collection of；“雕塑”用sculptures，与“classical paintings”并列。
47．the aren’t in person
【解析】原句中“这；不是；亲自”是关键词，固定短语the same意为“一样”；主语you对应的否定be动词为aren’t；固定短语in person“亲自”。
48．According to the local people
【解析】原句中“根据当地人的说法”是关键词，表示“根据……的说法”的短语是According to，置于句首，首字母大写；表示“当地人”的名词短语是the local people。
49．looks like a shining jewel
【解析】 原句中“看起来像”是关键词，对应的英文短语是“look like”；“一块闪亮的宝石”翻译为“a shining jewel”。本句描述的是客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语“the lake”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“look”要用第三人称单数形式“looks”。
50．surrounded by thick bamboo forests
【解析】原句中“四周环绕着茂密的竹林”是关键词，表示“四周环绕着”的短语是surrounded by，本句为过去分词作伴随状语，thick bamboo forests意为“茂密的竹林”，符合语境。故填surrounded by thick bamboo forests。
51．with 52．several 53．is famous for 54．to enjoy 55．after a hard week’s work 56．trade centre 57．international 58．heard of 59．exciting 60．pick
【导语】本文是一篇旅游介绍文，以导游的视角介绍了南京这座拥有两千五百多年历史的城市。
51．句意：南京是江苏省省会，是一座拥有2500多年历史的美好城市。结合“a history of more than 2500 years”的语境，需表“拥有”，with可表附带属性，符合语境。
52．句意：这里有好几处名胜古迹。修饰可数名词复数“places of interest”，结合语境需表“几个、好几处”，several表该含义。
53．句意：紫金山以其美丽的风景而闻名。结合“its beautiful scenery”的语境，需表“以……而闻名”，主语Zijin Mountain是单数，is famous for表该含义且主谓一致，符合语境。
54．句意：这是一个享受新鲜空气、放松身心的好地方。“a good place to do sth.”是固定结构，结合“fresh air”的语境，需表“享受”，用to enjoy符合语法和语境。
55．句意：这是一个辛苦一周的工作后享受新鲜空气、放松身心的好地方。结合“relax”的语境，需表放松的时间背景，after a hard week’s work表“辛苦一周的工作后”，符合语境。
56．句意：河西新城是一个新的贸易中心。结合“Hexi new city”和“companies and banks”的语境，需表“贸易中心”，trade centre表该含义，符合语境。
57．句意：这里有许多国际公司和银行。修饰名词“companies and banks”，结合语境需表“国际的”，international表该含义，符合语境。
58．句意：你听说过夫子庙吗？“Have you ever…”后接动词过去分词，结合语境需表“听说过”，heard of是hear of的过去分词形式，符合语法和语境。
59．句意：和家人一起看灯会是令人兴奋的。“It is+形容词+to do sth.”是固定结构，结合“watch the lantern show”的语境，修饰事物，用exciting表该含义，符合语境。
60．句意：现在，让我们选一个地方开始我们的旅行吧。“let’s”后接动词原形，结合“one place and start our tour”的语境，需表“挑选”，pick用原形符合语法和语境。
61．been 62．central 63．history 64．used 65．successful 66．thousands 67．has done 68．to become 69．greatly 70．in
【导语】本文是一篇介绍西安的短文，讲述了它悠久的历史、著名的景点以及近年来的发展变化，表达了作者对家乡的热爱。
61．句意：你曾经去过西安吗？“have been to”是现在完成时的固定搭配，表示“去过某地（已回来）”，故填been。
62．句意：它位于陕西省的中部。此处用形容词修饰名词part，centre的形容词形式是central。
63．句意：西安有超过6000年的历史。“have a history of…”表示“有……的历史”，故填history。
64．句意：它曾是中国13个朝代的都城，包括周、秦、汉、隋、唐等。“used to be”表示“过去曾经是”，故填used。
65．句意：这个人造奇迹是中国历史上最成功的成就之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构中用形容词，success的形容词形式是successful。
66．句意：令人难以置信的是，它建于数千年前，让我们想起秦朝人民的智慧和辛勤劳动。“thousands of”表示“数千年的”，故填thousands。
67．句意：近年来，西安政府做了大量工作，使这座城市成为中国第五大现代高科技区。“In recent years”是现在完成时的标志，主语the Xi’an government是单数，故填has done。
68．句意：他们在这里工作，成为这座古城的新市民。此处用不定式作目的状语，故填to become。
69．句意：随着快速发展，人们的生活也大大改善了。此处用副词修饰动词improved，great的副词形式是greatly。
70．句意：我相信你会立刻爱上它的！“fall in love with”是固定搭配，表示“爱上……”。
71．Eight days. 72．Chinese food and Chinese people. 73．Welcoming and open-minded. 74．Personal development and schoolwork. 75．开放性回答。It is meaningful. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文讲述中美学生为期8天的交流活动，让双方真实感受彼此文化，打破网络印象。
71．根据“during an eight-day exchange journey”可知，交流之旅为期8天。故填Eight days.
72．根据“Besides Chinese food, Michael also likes Chinese people”可知，Michael喜欢中国食物和中国人。故填Chinese food and Chinese people.
73．根据“he thinks they are welcoming and open-minded”可知，他认为中国人友好、思想开放。故填Welcoming and open-minded.
74．根据“I thought US students paid more attention to personal development than schoolwork. But to my surprise, Michael does well in both”可知，Michael在个人发展和学业上都很好。故填Personal development and schoolwork.
75．开放性回答。参考答案为：It is meaningful. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
76．
例文
Online tours are becoming popular. They are convenient and save money. You can visit famous museums and places around the world anytime, anywhere. We don’t need to spend money on tickets or traffic. We can also visit famous museums and places of interest all over the world. It helps us learn about different cultures and history from different countries.
In my opinion, online tours are a great new way to learn about the world. They are perfect for people who can’t travel out.
【解析】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主
明确要点：在线游览
确定人称：第一、二、三人称
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
二段式结构：
主体段：介绍在线游览的优点
结尾段：分享自己的观点
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：在线游览的优点：convenient and save money/visit famous museums and places of interest all over the world/learn about different cultures and history from different countries等
要点二：自己的观点：a great new way/are perfect for people who can’t travel out等
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