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/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语下册译林版（2024）月考核心素养培优卷
Unit 1-Unit 4
满分120分，用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Reading is a very good hobby. It opens our minds and enriches our life. There are different types of books for us to choose. Some people like fiction, 1 novels. Others love non-fiction, such as history books and science books.
In our school, we have the Reading Month. We need to read a book and write a 2 about it. But some students have 3 in choosing a good book. They don’t know 4 book to read.
There are many great books in the world. Harry Potter series is very popular. It was written by J. K. Rowling. At first, many publishers were 5 to publish the first book. But a small 6 accepted it later. Then it became a huge 7 . The books have been translated into many languages and their 8 are over 600 million 9 .
We can 10 books from the school library. The 11 tells us we can borrow three books at a time and return them 12 a month. We must take good care of the books. We should 13 pirated books because they are bad for writers and the book market.
After reading, we can write a 14 to record our feelings and ideas. It helps us understand the book better. Reading makes our life colourful. Let’s keep reading and enjoy 15 good book.
1．A．especially B．usually C．finally D．quickly
2．A．message B．report C．review D．story
3．A．difficulty B．fun C．time D．interest
4．A．when B．which C．where D．how
5．A．willing B．unwilling C．happy D．excited
6．A．factory B．hospital C．publishing house D．school
7．A．failure B．success C．mistake D．trouble
8．A．copies B．prices C．sales D．pages
9．A．pieces B．copies C．kinds D．types
10．A．borrow B．lend C．keep D．buy
11．A．teacher B．parent C．librarian D．writer
12．A．after B．before C．within D．for
13．A．say no to B．listen to C．look after D．look for
14．A．diary B．journal C．book D．note
15．A．every B．other C．another D．one
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Once upon a time, there was a lion. He was too old to kill any animal for his food. One day, he said to himself, “I must eat something, so I will not die of starvation (饥饿).”
He kept thinking and at last an idea came to him. He decided to lie down in a cave (洞穴) and pretended to be ill. Then, those who came to ask about his health would become his food. The old lion started his plan and it began to work. Many of his visitors got killed.
One day, a fox came to visit the sick lion. As foxes are clever by nature (生性), the fox stood at the mouth of the cave and looked about. His sixth sense (第六感) worked and he came to know the truth. So he called out to the lion from outside and said, “How are you, sir ” “I am not feeling well at all. But why don’t you come inside ” answered the lion. “I would love to go inside, sir!” said the fox. “But on seeing all the footprints (脚印) going into your cave and none coming out, I’m probably better outside here.” Then the fox went off to tell the other animals.
16．What problem did the lion have
A．He had no friends to play with. B．Other animals disliked him.
C．Other animals took away his food. D．He was so old that he couldn’t find food.
17．The underlined word “pretended” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A．保护 B．假装 C．污染 D．禁止
18．From Paragraph 2, we learn that ________.
A．the lion was seriously ill B．no one cared about the lion
C．the lion’s plan didn’t succeed D．the lion killed his kind visitors
19．The fox did the following things EXCEPT (除了) ________.
A．going into the cave to visit the lion
B．finding out that the lion was telling a lie
C．knowing that the lion had killed many animals
D．telling the truth to other animals
20．What does the story tell us
A．Lions are dangerous animals. B．The fox is much cleverer than other animals.
C．Think twice before doing something. D．Believe what you hear.
B
Online travel is becoming more and more popular among students and young people. It helps people visit places of interest all over the world without going out. With a computer or a smartphone, people can enjoy beautiful sights, visit museums and learn about different cultures easily.
Many famous museums around the world have online websites now. For example, you can take an online tour of the Palace Museum in Beijing. You can look at the old buildings, enjoy the art treasures and read about history. Some websites even provide 3D videos, so you can feel you are really walking inside the museum.
Online travel has several clear advantages. It is much cheaper than real travel because you needn’t pay for tickets, hotels or traffic. It also saves a lot of time. You can “visit” a country in just half an hour. What’s more, online travel is very convenient. You can do it at any time you like, even late at night.
However, some people still prefer real travel. They think the trip will be more exciting and enjoyable if they can take photos, talk with local people and try different food in person. Staying at home in front of a screen can never take the place of a real journey.
In a word, online travel is a good choice when you are busy or short of money. But nothing can compare with travelling in person to feel the beauty of the world.
21．What do we need for online travel
A．A camera and a map. B．A computer and the Internet.
C．A guidebook and some money. D．A ticket and a hotel room.
22．What can we do on the online tour of the Palace Museum
A．Take photos with the workers. B．Try traditional Chinese food.
C．Enjoy art treasures and read history. D．Talk with foreign visitors.
23．Which is NOT an advantage of online travel
A．It saves money. B．It saves time. C．It is convenient. D．It lets you try local food.
24．Why do some people still like real travel better
A．It is cheaper. B．It is more exciting. C．It can be done at night. D．It needs no traffic cost.
25．What can we learn from the passage
A．Online travel is the only way to visit the world. B．Real travel is better than online travel in all ways.
C．We can choose online travel when we are busy. D．3-D videos make online travel the same as real ones.
C
Xinjiang is a vast and beautiful region in China, known for its stunning landscapes and rich cultural heritage. In this amazing place, you can eat delicious food, try on colourful clothes and even go skiing.
Delicious cuisine
Xinjiang, there are many delicious foods. One popular dish is samsa. These are baked meat pies filled with mutton, onions and sometimes carrots. The filling is covered with thin dough and baked until brown.
Another favourite is nang, a special bread in Uygur culture. It can be round or long, thick or thin. People bake it in ovens outside their houses. The smell is very good.
In Kuqa City, there is the “metre kebab”. It is made with lamb on very long skewers (串肉扦), which is more than one metre long. These kebabs are eaten as street food or given to guests as a special dish.
Traditional clothing
The Uygur people have a special style of clothing that is both bright and beautiful. Uygur men often wear a shirt, a coat and a sash. Women's clothes are usually more colourful, featuring blouses, coats, pants and skirts. Young women favour red, green and yellow, while elder women typically choose black, blue and dark green.
On special occasions, the Uygur people also wear a special hat called a doppa. A doppa is like a little piece of art. Hatmakers select high-quality cloth and sew (缝) with colourful or golden thread, adding beads and gems to enhance its beauty.
Exciting activities
Xinjiang is a great place for skiing because it has plenty of soft snow from mountain ranges like the Tianshan and Altay Mountains. The snow is perfect for skiing. In the 2024-25 snow season, about three million people visited Xinjiang to ski.
In Xinjiang, skiing is also mixed with other fun activities. People can take trips that include both skiing and visits to famous places, such as Sayram Lake in Bole.
26．What is the “metre kebab”
A．A pie filled with mutton and onions.
B．A type of bread that is one metre long.
C．A special dish of lamb cooked on very long skewers.
D．A colourful hat that measures one metre in diameter.
27．What is a key characteristic of the doppa hat
A．It is made by machine. B．It is a simple, everyday hat.
C．It is only worn by young women. D．It is decorated with beads and gems.
28．Which of the following statements about Uygur clothing is TRUE
A．Women often wear a shirt, a coat and a sash.
B．Men's clothes are usually more colourful than women's.
C．Women's clothing often includes blouses, coats, pants and skirts.
D．Elder women typically prefer to wear bright colours like red and yellow.
29．Why is Xinjiang a great place for skiing
A．Because it has many professional ski instructors.
B．Because it has a long ski season that lasts all year.
C．Because it offers free ski equipment to all tourists.
D．Because it has plenty of soft snow from its mountains.
30．What is the main purpose of this passage
A．To provide a brief introduction to Xinjiang.
B．To give a detailed recipe for making samsa and nang.
C．To persuade people to invest in Xinjiang's tourism industry.
D．To speak highly of the skiing conditions in Xinjiang.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有两项多余）
One problem a lot of people have with books is that they buy them and then never read them. 31 It printed a book in a special kind of ink: The text of the book disappears two months after the special package (包装) of the book is opened. It encourages buyers to read it before it goes away. People call this “the book that can’t wait”.
32 The publishing house sold out all the first copies at a bookstore in one day, and received thousands of requests (请求) for more books. It also got a lot of media coverage (媒体报道). As a result, the publisher is planning to publish other works in disappearing ink now.
33 But here, we have some advice. First, the book shouldn’t start disappearing before the reader reads the first page. Sometimes people may get too busy to read the book after buying it. 34 Second, the disappeared books should be put to good use. 35 It would be a more environment-friendly way to do this.
A．The book was a great success.
B．Some people don’t like the idea.
C．In some ways, the idea is pretty clever.
D．Maybe we can use them as notebooks.
E．To work out this problem, a publishing house got a great idea.
F．Luckily, more and more people have realized the importance of reading.
G．They don’t want their books to disappear before they read the first page.
词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．The two companies finally reached an ________ (agree) on the new project.
37．Our head teacher ________ (description) the importance of teamwork in yesterday’s meeting.
38．All the magazine ________ (publish) were invited to the book fair.
39．Look! The old man ________ (lie) on the beach and enjoying the sunshine.
40．The students are busy ________ (prepare) for the coming sports meeting.
41．Go ________ (笔直地) down the road and you will find the community centre easily.
42．My mum prefers buying vegetables at the morning ________ (市场) rather than online.
43．I really can’t understand why she is ________ (不愿意) to share her problems with us.
44．The boy is ________ (顽皮的) but clever.
45．Although the movie started slowly, everyone was moved to tears by its unexpected but beautiful ________ (结局).
完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．教练正在向我们展示这种情况下该如何挣脱。
The coach is showing us ________________ in this situation.
47．当在学校里有麻烦时，你知道该向谁求助吗
Do you know ________________ when having trouble at school
48．在徒步了三小时后，我们都累极了。
After hiking for three hours, all of us ________________.
49．这个项目向世界展示了中国古代的文化与艺术。
The project ________________ ancient culture and art to the world.
50．无论你去哪里，都可以享受便捷的在线旅行。
________ ________ where you go, you can enjoy convenient online tours.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及所给单词，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
final write another water stay friend defeat adventure face enjoy
I have always been interested in the animal world. Recently, I have read a novel about animals called A Lion’s Travelling. Chinese writer Shen Shixi 51 it over ten years ago.
The book tells the story of five young lions. They are driven out of their home so they begin their 52 . Unluckily, one is hurt by a giraffe, and 53 is killed by a hunter. The third one dies during a fight for 54 with a rhino (犀牛). The fourth lion drowns. Only the youngest one, named Red Ribbon, is still alive. After going through many difficulties, he 55 becomes the lion king.
The story shows the love and care between 56 and the passion (热情) for life. The fact that the youngest lion becomes the king in the end teaches me a great lesson: Those who cannot 57 you will make you stronger. Everyone will 58 lots of difficulties during their lifetime. So I advise you 59 strong and continue to make yourself a better person.
The book is filled with exciting details (细节) about the lions. Together with lively pictures, it gives readers an immersive (沉浸的) experience. You can not only 60 the great story but also learn a lot about the animals in the real world.
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。
Online travel is a great way to broaden our horizons. It o 61 us a chance to see the world without leaving home.
You can visit almost any famous a 62 in the world through the internet. For example, you can take a d 63 tour of the Mogao Caves, and see the ancient paintings clearly. You can also visit the Louvre Museum, and enjoy its rich c 64 of artworks. If you are a music l 65 , you can take an online trip to Liverpool, the birthplace of the Beatles.
Online travel is not only easy, but also c 66 . You don’t need to spend money on tickets or hotels. It also helps p 67 the ancient sites, because fewer people visit them in person.
Some people don’t like online travel. They say they can’t get the real feeling of the places u 68 they go there themselves. That’s true, but online travel gives us a good start to learn about a place.
W 69 you are too busy to travel, or you don’t have enough money, online travel is always a good choice. It makes the world at one c 70 , no matter where you are.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，回答问题。
You can enjoy wonderful travel experiences in every season across China.
Spring is the perfect time to visit Luoping in Yunnan. The golden rapeseed flowers covering the hills make the countryside look like a painting. You’ll have time to walk through the flower fields and enjoy the fresh air.
The best time to visit Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan is October. The weather is cool and pleasant. Why not go there to see the colourful lakes and waterfalls Don’t forget the Five-Colour Pond at the heart of the valley. You’ll have plenty of time to take amazing photos.
You can experience all the colours of autumn at the Xiangshan Park in Beijing. It’s cool and dry, which is perfect for hiking. You can walk up to the top of the hill. There won’t be as many tourists as during the National Day holiday, but the view is just spectacular.
Xishuangbanna in Yunnan is an excellent choice for a winter holiday. You can escape the cold weather. The tropical rainforests and Dai villages offer unique experiences. You’ll love trying the fresh fruit and learning about local culture.
You can have a wonderful time in different seasons!
71．Is spring the best time to visit Luoping
72．What activities can tourists do at Xiangshan Park in autumn
73．What places does the writer recommend visiting in Jiuzhaigou
74．What makes Xishuangbanna a good choice for a winter holiday
75．What may affect people’s decision on where to visit Write at least two reasons.
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．假如你校将开展以“A Book Changed My Life”为主题的读书分享会,请根据以下思维导图，写一篇90词左右的英文演讲稿，介绍给你带来改变的一本书并提出你的阅读建议。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Reading can bring changes to our lives.
/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文讲述阅读的益处、阅读月活动、《哈利 波特》的出版历程，以及学校图书馆借阅规则和阅读笔记的重要性，鼓励大家坚持阅读。
1．句意：有些人喜欢小说类，尤其是长篇小说。
由前文“fiction”和后文“novels”的从属关系可知，此处表强调，“especially”意为“尤其，特别”，符合语境。
2．句意：我们需要读一本书并写一篇关于它的书评。
阅读月活动中，读完书后需写评论类内容，“review”意为“书评，评论”，符合语境。
3．句意：但有些学生在挑选好书时遇到困难。
“have difficulty in doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，符合后文“不知道读哪本书”的语境。
4．句意：他们不知道读哪本书。
此处表选择疑问，“which”意为“哪一个”，用于限定范围内的选择，符合语境。
5．句意：起初，许多出版商不愿意出版第一本书。
由后文“but... accepted it later”的转折逻辑可知，起初出版商是不情愿的，“unwilling”意为“不愿意的”，符合文意。
6．句意：但后来一家小出版社接受了它。
前文提到“publishers”，与之对应的机构是“publishing house”，意为“出版社”，符合语境。
7．句意：之后它获得了巨大成功。
后文提到书籍被翻译、销量极高，说明取得了成功，“success”意为“成功”，符合文意。
8．句意：这些书被翻译成多种语言，销量超过6亿册。
后文提及具体销售数量，“sales”意为“销量”，符合语境。
9．句意：这些书被翻译成多种语言，销量超过6亿册。
书籍的计数单位为册，“copies”意为“册，副本”，符合语境。
10．句意：我们可以从学校图书馆借书。
从图书馆借入书籍用“borrow”，意为“借入”，符合场景。
11．句意：图书管理员告诉我们一次可以借三本书。
图书馆的工作人员是“librarian”，意为“图书管理员”，符合语境。
12．句意：并在一个月内归还。
“within a month”意为“在一个月之内”，符合图书馆借阅的归还期限规则。
13．句意：我们应该拒绝盗版书，因为它们对作者和图书市场有害。
盗版书是不良事物，需拒绝，“say no to”意为“拒绝”，符合文意。
14．句意：阅读后，我们可以写笔记记录我们的感受和想法。
记录读书感悟这类专题性内容用“journal”，意为“日志，日记”，更侧重专题记录，符合语境。
15．句意：让我们坚持阅读，享受另一本好书。
“every”修饰单数名词“book”，表示“每一本”，强调认真对待每一本好书，符合语境。
16．D 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了年迈无法捕猎的狮子假装生病躲在洞穴里，将前来探望的动物当作食物的故事；聪明的狐狸前来时，通过观察洞穴只有进的脚印却没有出的脚印，识破了狮子的诡计，并未进入洞穴，还将真相告诉了其他动物。故事通过这一情节告诉人们做事情前要三思而后行，不要轻易被表象迷惑。
16．细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time, there was a lion. He was too old to kill any animal for his food.”可知，狮子太老了，无法捕杀动物作为食物。故选D。
17．词句猜测题。根据“He decided to lie down in a cave and pretended to be ill.”可知，他决定躺在一个洞穴，假装生病了，因此pretended意为“假装”。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“The old lion started his plan and it began to work. Many of his visitors got killed.”可知，老狮子开始实施计划，计划奏效了，许多前来探望的动物都被杀了，即狮子杀了那些善良的探望者。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“the fox stood at the mouth of the cave and looked about…But on seeing all the footprints going into your cave and none coming out…Then the fox went off to tell the other animals.”可知，狐狸的行为依次为：站在洞口观察→通过脚印识破狮子的谎言→没有进洞，在洞外和狮子对话→离开后把真相告诉其他动物。因此狐狸没有做的事是“进入洞穴探望狮子”。故选A。
20．主旨大意题。根据文章可知，故事中，那些轻易进入洞穴探望狮子的动物都被杀了，而狐狸没有贸然行动，先观察、思考再做出判断，最终躲过一劫。这则寓言的核心寓意是做事情前要三思而后行，不要轻易被表面现象迷惑。故选C。
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在线旅游的特点和优势，同时指出其与真实旅游的差异，建议人们根据自身情况选择合适的旅行方式。
21．第一段提到“With a computer or a smartphone, people can enjoy beautiful sights...”，说明在线旅游需要电脑或智能手机以及网络。
22．第二段提到“You can look at the old buildings, enjoy the art treasures and read about history.”，说明在故宫的在线旅游中可以欣赏艺术珍品、了解历史。
23．第三段提到在线旅游的优势包括：much cheaper、saves a lot of time、convenient。D选项“品尝当地美食”是真实旅游的特点，不是在线旅游的优势。
24．第四段提到“They think the trip will be more exciting and enjoyable if they can take photos, talk with local people and try different food in person.”，说明有些人更喜欢真实旅游是因为它更令人兴奋。
25．最后一段提到“online travel is a good choice when you are busy or short of money.”，说明当我们忙碌时可以选择在线旅游。
26．C 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文从美食、传统服饰和滑雪活动三个方面，简要介绍了新疆的风土人情与文化特色。
26．文中提到“It is made with lamb on very long skewers (串肉扦), which is more than one metre long”，说明“一米长的烤肉”是用超长串肉扦烤制的羊肉特色菜。
27．文中提到“Hatmakers select high-quality cloth and sew (缝) with colourful or golden thread, adding beads and gems to enhance its beauty”，说明朵帕帽子的关键特征是装饰有珠子和宝石。
28．文中提到“Women’s clothes are usually more colourful, featuring blouses, coats, pants and skirts”，说明维吾尔族女性服饰通常包含衬衫、外套、裤子和裙子。
29．文中提到“Xinjiang is a great place for skiing because it has plenty of soft snow from mountain ranges like the Tianshan and Altay Mountains”，说明新疆适合滑雪是因为山区有充足的软雪。
30．文章整体介绍了新疆的美食、服饰和滑雪活动，目的是为读者提供关于新疆的简要介绍。
31．E 32．A 33．C 34．G 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一家出版社为解决人们买书不读的问题想出的一个创意：使用特殊墨水印刷书籍，使书在开封两个月后文字消失，以此鼓励读者及时阅读，并探讨了这一创意的改进建议。
31．上文“One problem a lot of people have with books is that they buy them and then never read them.”指出很多人存在买书不读的问题，本空需要承接上文，说明针对这一问题采取的行动。E项“为了解决这个问题，一家出版社想出了一个好主意。”符合语境。
32．下文“The publishing house sold out all the first copies at a bookstore in one day, and received thousands of requests for more books. It also got a lot of media coverage.”描述了这本书在市场上取得的巨大成功，如一天内售罄所有首印本、收到大量加印请求以及获得大量媒体报道等。A项“这本书取得了巨大的成功。”能够概括下文内容，可以作为本段的主题句。
33．下文“But here, we have some advice.”中的“But”表示转折，说明本空所述内容与下文提出的建议存在某种联系。C项“在某些方面，这个想法相当巧妙。”对上文提到的使用特殊墨水印刷书籍的创意进行了评价。
34．上文“First, the book shouldn’t start disappearing before the reader reads the first page. Sometimes people may get too busy to read the book after buying it.”提出了第一个建议，即书不应该在读者读第一页之前就开始消失，因为有时人们买书后可能太忙而没时间读。G项“他们不希望他们的书在还没读到第一页时就消失了。”进一步解释了为什么会有这样的建议。
35．上文“Second, the disappeared books should be put to good use.”提出了第二个建议，即消失的书应该得到很好的利用。D项“也许我们可以用它们当笔记本。”具体说明了如何利用消失的书，即将其作为笔记本使用，与上文建议相符。
36．agreement
【解析】句意：这两家公司最终就新项目达成了一致。根据“an”提示，此处应填可数名词单数形式作宾语，且以元音音素开头。“agree”为动词，其名词形式agreement“协议，一致”符合句意。
37．described
【解析】句意：我们的班主任在昨天的会议上阐述了团队合作的重要性。此处缺少谓语动词，description表示 “描述”，为名词，其动词形式为describe；“yesterday’s meeting”提示时态应用一般过去时，以不发音的 e结尾的动词变过去式直接加-d。
38．publishers
【解析】句意：所有的杂志出版商都被邀请参加书展。根据“All the magazine”及“were invited”提示，此处应填名词复数形式作主语。“publish”为动词，其名词形式publisher“出版商”的复数形式是publishers。
39．is lying
【解析】句意：看！那位老人正躺在沙滩上享受阳光。句首的“Look!”是现在进行时的标志性提示词，表明动作正在发生，所以句子要用现在进行时，结构为“主语+be+动词的现在分词”；主语“The old man”是第三人称单数，所以be动词要用“is”；“lie”表示“躺”时，现在分词是特殊变形，要把ie变y再加-ing，即“lying”。故填is lying。
40．preparing
【解析】句意：学生们正忙于为即将到来的运动会做准备。be busy doing意为“忙于做某事”，所以此处应填prepare的动名词形式preparing。
41．straight
【解析】句意：沿着这条路笔直地走，你会很容易找到社区中心。句中需要副词修饰动词“go”，straight“笔直地”，副词。
42．market
【解析】句意：我妈妈更喜欢在早市买蔬菜，而不是在网上买。根据中文提示可知，“市场”对应的英文是market，是名词，此处作介词at的宾语。
43．unwilling
【解析】句意：我真的不明白为什么她不愿意和我们分享她的问题。根据中文提示可知，“不愿意”对应的英文是unwilling，是形容词，此处“be unwilling to do sth.”是固定短语，表示“不愿意做某事”，unwilling在句中作表语，描述人的态度。
44．naughty
【解析】句意：这个男孩很顽皮，但是很聪明。根据汉语提示可知，“顽皮的”对应的英文单词是“naughty”，形容词作表语。
45．ending
【解析】句意：虽然电影开场节奏缓慢，但每个人都被其意外却美好的结局感动得热泪盈眶。原句中关键词是“结局”，其对应英文为“ending”，此处用名词单数。
46．how to break free
【解析】原句中“该如何挣脱”是关键表达，其中“该如何”表示一种方式或方法，在英文中常用“how to do sth.”的结构来表达；“挣脱”的英文短语是“break free”。
47．who to ask for help/whom to ask for help
【解析】原句中“向谁求助”是关键表达，“向某人求助”常用短语“ask sb. for help”，这里“谁”在句子中作“ask”的宾语，可用who或whom；又因为整个句子是一个带有疑问词的特殊疑问句作宾语从句的简化形式，在“疑问词+不定式”结构中，所以用“who/whom to ask for help”来表达“该向谁求助” 。
48．were tired out
【解析】原句中“累极了”是关键词，表示“累极了”的短语是be tired out。本句时态为一般过去时，主语“all of us”为复数，be动词用were。
49．shows off
【解析】句中“展示”是关键，其英文表达为show off，主语The project是单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数形式shows。
50．No matter
【解析】原句中“无论”是关键词，表示“无论……都……”应使用短语no matter，no matter where表示“无论哪里”，引导让步状语从句，符合句子语境和语法结构。
51．wrote 52．adventure/adventures 53．another 54．water 55．finally 56．friends 57．defeat 58．face 59．to stay 60．enjoy
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了自己阅读动物小说《狮子的旅程》的感悟，概述了书中五只年轻狮子被迫离家后的冒险历程及其命运，并从中领悟到关于友谊、生命热情以及“那些不能打败你的会使你更强大”的人生哲理，最后推荐了该书的阅读价值。
51．句意：中国作家沈石溪在十多年前写了它。根据“Chinese writer Shen Shixi...it over ten years ago.”及备选词可知，此处表示“写”这本书，描述过去的动作。write符合语境，其过去式为wrote。故填wrote。
52．句意：它们被赶出家园，于是开始了它们的冒险。根据“they begin their...”及备选词可知，此处表示“冒险”，their后接名词。adventure符合语境，根据主语they，此处可用单数adventure（指这次旅程）或复数adventures（指一系列冒险经历）。结合常见搭配begin one’s adventure(s)，两种形式均可。故填adventure/adventures。
53．句意：不幸的是，一只被长颈鹿所伤，另一只被猎人杀死。根据“one is hurt..., and...is killed”及备选词可知，此处表示“（两者中的）另一个”，与one对应。another符合语境，泛指“另一个”。故填another。
54．句意：第三只狮子在与犀牛争夺水源的战斗中死去。根据“during a fight for...with a rhino”及备选词可知，此处表示“水”，作介词for的宾语。water符合语境，fight for water“争夺水源”。故填water。
55．句意：在经历了许多困难之后，他最终成为了狮王。根据“he...becomes the lion king”及备选词可知，此处表示“最终”，修饰整个句子。final符合语境，其副词形式finally“最终”。故填finally。
56．句意：这个故事展现了朋友间的爱与关怀以及对生命的热情。根据“the love and care between...”及备选词可知，此处表示“朋友”之间，between后接复数名词。friend符合语境，其复数形式friends。故填friends。
57．句意：那些不能打败你的东西会让你更强大。根据“Those who cannot...you will make you stronger”及备选词可知，此处表示“打败”你，who引导的定语从句中缺少谓语动词。defeat符合语境，can后接动词原形defeat。故填defeat。
58．句意：每个人一生中都会面临许多困难。根据“Everyone will...lots of difficulties”及备选词可知，此处表示“面对”，will后接动词原形。face符合语境，face difficulties“面对困难”。故填face。
59．句意：所以我建议你保持坚强，并继续让自己成为一个更好的人。根据“I advise you...strong”及备选词可知，此处表示“保持”坚强，advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”。stay符合语境，构成不定式to stay strong。故填to stay。
60．句意：你不仅可以欣赏这个精彩的故事，还可以了解很多关于现实世界中动物的知识。根据“You can not only...the great story”及备选词可知，此处表示“欣赏，享受”，can后接动词原形。enjoy符合语境，enjoy the story“欣赏故事”。故填enjoy。
61．offers/ffers 62．attraction/attractions/ttraction/ttractions 63．digital/igital 64．collection/ollection 65．lover/over 66．cheap/convenient/heap/onvenient 67．protect/rotect 68．unless/nless 69．Whether/hether 70．click/lick
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在线旅行的优势，包括拓宽视野、方便易得、保护古迹等，同时也承认实地旅行的不可替代性，但强调在线旅行是了解世界的好起点。
61．句意：它给我们提供一个足不出户看世界的机会。根据句意和首字母o提示，此处表示“提供”机会，应用offer。主语It是第三人称单数，全文时态为一般现在时，动词需加-s，填offers。
62．句意：你可以通过互联网参观世界上几乎任何著名的景点。根据上下文，在线旅行可以参观的是“景点”。famous修饰名词，首字母a提示填attraction或复数attractions。此处泛指任何著名景点，单复数均可。
63．句意：例如，你可以虚拟游览莫高窟，清楚地看到古代绘画。根据后文“清楚地看到古代绘画”和首字母d提示可知，此处指“数字化的”游览。digital tour意为“数字游览/虚拟游览”，与文章主题online travel一致。故填digital。
64．句意：你还可以参观卢浮宫，欣赏其丰富的艺术藏品。rich collection of artworks是常见搭配，意为“丰富的艺术品收藏”。首字母c提示填collection。
65．句意：如果你是一个音乐爱好者，你可以在线去利物浦旅行，那是披头士乐队的故乡。根据语境和首字母l提示可知，去利物浦旅游的人应该是音乐“爱好者”，music lover是常见表达。
66．句意：在线旅行不仅容易，而且便宜/方便。后文提到“不需要花钱买票或住酒店”，且根据首字母c提示，可填 cheap表示“便宜”，也可以填convenient表示“方便”，两者均符合语境，说明在线旅行的优点是“便宜”或“方便”。
67．句意：它还有助于保护古迹，因为亲自参观的人更少。根据“because fewer people visit them in person”和首字母p提示可知，在线旅行可以减少对古迹的破坏，从而起到“保护”作用。故填protect。
68．句意：他们说自己无法获得对地方的真实感受，除非他们亲自去那里。根据前后句关系和首字母u提示可知，此处需要连词表示条件关系。“除非他们亲自去，否则无法获得真实感受”。unless 意为“除非”，符合句意。
69．句意：无论你太忙无法旅行，或者你没有足够的钱，在线旅行总是一个好选择。根据句意和首字母w提示可知，此处需要连词引导让步状语从句，表示“无论是否”。“Whether…or…” 是固定结构，意为“无论是……还是……”。故填Whether。
70．句意：无论你身在何处，它都让世界在一键之间。在线旅行只需要点击鼠标即可，at one click是固定表达，意为“一键（完成）”，符合语境，填click。
71．Yes, it is. 72．They can hike and enjoy the view. 73．Colourful lakes, waterfalls, and the Five-Colour Pond. 74．Because people can escape the cold weather there and it has tropical rainforests, Dai villages, fresh fruit and local culture. 75．The weather and the beauty of the scenery./The number of tourists and personal interests. (开放性答案，合理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同季节适合去旅行的地方。
71．根据第二段第一句“Spring is the perfect time to visit Luoping in Yunnan.”可知，春天是游览罗平的最佳时节，因此回答肯定。
72．根据第四段“It’s cool and dry, which is perfect for hiking. You can walk up to the top of the hill. ...the view is just spectacular.”可知，天气凉爽干燥，非常适合徒步旅行。你可以走到山顶。游客不会像国庆假期那样多，但景色非常壮观。可以徒步旅行和欣赏风景。
73．根据第三段“Why not go there to see the colourful lakes and waterfalls Don’t forget the Five-Colour Pond at the heart of the valley”可知，作者建议去看多彩的湖泊和瀑布，特别推荐了山谷中心的五彩池。
74．根据最后一段“You can escape the cold weather. The tropical rainforests and Dai villages offer unique experiences. You’ll love trying the fresh fruit and learning about local culture.”可知，西双版纳冬天可以避寒，还有热带雨林、傣族村寨带来的独特体验，可以吃到新鲜水果、了解当地文化，这些都是它适合寒假旅行的原因。
75．本题为开放题，结合文中内容可知季节和天气是影响决策的因素，另外个人兴趣、旅行预算、假期时长等都是合理的因素，写出任意两个合理原因即可。
76．
Reading can bring changes to our lives.
One of my favourite books is Journey to the West by Wu Chengen. It mainly tells the story of Monkey King. He never gives up when he is in trouble. He keeps fighting until he helps his master go to the West safely. He’s a hero in many Chinese people’s eyes.
I have learnt a lot from the book. If we want to make our dreams come true, we should work hard and keep trying.
We need to choose good books to read and read more so that we can get to know ourselves as well as the world.
【解析】第一步：审题立意
确定文体：读后感类短文，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：点明阅读的意义、介绍《西游记》及孙悟空形象、谈从书中获得的启示、呼吁多读书
确定人称：第一人称（I /my）
注意事项：内容积极向上，语句通顺，无真实个人信息
第二步：构思布局
四段式结构：
开头段：点明主旨 —— 阅读能改变生活，引出最喜欢的书《西游记》
主体段(第三、四段)：介绍书中主要人物孙悟空，描述其品质与故事
结尾段：谈读书收获与感悟，号召多读好书
第三步：要点展开
要点一：引出书籍
开篇观点：Reading can bring changes to our lives.
书名与作者：Journey to the West by Wu Chengen
要点二：介绍人物与情节
主要人物：Monkey King
人物品质：never gives up, keeps fighting
主要事迹：helps his master go to the West safely
人物评价：a hero in many Chinese people’s eyes
要点三：读书感悟与倡议
个人收获：learn a lot from the book
人生道理：work hard, keep trying, be brave
结尾倡议：choose good books, read more, know ourselves and the world
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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