2026年人教版(2012)九年级中考英语-词形转换

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2026年人教版(2012)九年级中考英语-词形转换

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初 中 英 语 词 型 转 换
1.名词--形容词
1.n+y--adj.
sun--sunny wind--windy cloud--cloudy
rain--rainy snow--snowy luck--lucky
health--healthy noise--noisy taste--tasty
sleep--sleepy tourist--touristy salt --salty
fur--furry ice--icy wealth--wealthy
2.n+ly---adj. n+al---adj.
friend--friendly day--daily live--lively
love--lovely nature--natural class--classical
week--weekly environment--environmental accident--accidental
medicine--medical history--historical society--social
profession--professional nation--national education--educational
tradition--traditional physics--physical chemistry--chemical
music--musical person--personal
3.变ce--t
difference--different confidence--confident silence--silent
importance--important patience--patient
4.n+ern--adj.
east--eastern west--western south--southern
north--northern southeast--southeastern
southwest--southwestern northeast--northeastern
northwest--northwestern
5.n+ful---adj.
thank--thankful peace--peaceful harm--harmful
hope--hopeful beauty--beautiful success--successful
color--colorful shame--shameful pain--painful
power--powerful meaning--meaningful
6.不规则变化
fool--foolish wood--wooden honor--honorable
change--changeable use--useable suit--suitable
safety--safe danger--dangerous value--valuable
energy--energetic knowledge--knowledgeable hunger--hungry
home--homeless popularity--popular truth--true
athlete--athletic heat--hot freedom--free
foreigner--foreign drought--dry illness--ill
goodness--good kindness--kind happiness--happy
China--Chinese Japan--Japanese pride--proud
meaning--meaningful America--American
Europe--European Canada--Canadian
7.n--n
science--scientist piano--pianist art--artist
friend--friendship music--musician magic--magician
bank--banker crime--criminal farm--farmer
sun--sunshine fire--fireman violin--violinist
business--businessman end--ending custom--customer
fish--fisherman law--lawyer office--officer
v--n
1.v+er\or---n
clean--cleaner write--writer visit--visitor
perform--performer report--reporter wait--waiter\waitress
play--player read--reader sing--singer
run--runner dream--dreamer keep--keeper
interview--interviewer\interviewee travel--traveler
win--winner drive--driver teach--teacher
collect--collector behave--behavior receive--receiver
learn--learner listen--listener own--owner
translate--translator sail--sailor invent--inventor
calculate--calculator think--thinker manage--manager
speak--speaker sell--seller compete--competitor
love--lover climb--climber dance--dancer
cook--cooker dance--dancer thrill--thriller
2.v+ing---n
turn--turning happen--happening begin--beginning
say--saying feel--feeling wash--washing
surf--surfing shop--shopping train--training
swim--swimming skate--skating fish--fishing
hike--hiking build--building meet--meeting
mean--meaning cross--crossing find--finding
end--ending light--lighting follow--following
boat--boating clean--cleaning park--parking
recycle--recycling
3.v+ion--n
act--action describe--description discuss--discussion
pollute--pollution predict--prediction invite--invitation
organize--organization collect--collection solute--solution
suggest--suggestion attract--attraction pronounce--pronunciation
permit--permission translate--translation conclude--conclusion
imagine--imagination invent--invention educate--education
operate--operation express--expression introduce--introduction
compete--competition celebrate--celebration protect--protection
consider--consideration create--creation communicate--communication
congratulate--congratulation
4.v+ment---n
agree--agreement disagree--disagreement achieve--achievement
argue--argument improve--improvement require--requirement
develop--development move--movement punish--punishment
excite--excitement
5.v+ure--n
fail--failure mix--mixture please--pleasure press--pressure
6.不规则变化
perform--performance serve--service memorize--memory
succeed--success sit-- seat die--death
speak--speech fly--flight rob--robbery
know--knowledge weigh--weigh enter--entrance
use--usage think--thought sell--sale
appear--appearance disappear--disappearance choose--choice
cook--cook act--activity create--creation
advise--advice discover--discovery
4.v--adj.
1.v+ing---adj.
relax--relaxing surprise--surprising excite--exciting
love--loving follow--following amaze--amazing
disappoint--disappointing interest--interesting tire--tiring
miss--missing fascinate--fascinating thrill--thrilling
embarrass--embarrassing mislead--misleading bore--boring
understand--understanding care--caring move--moving
lose--losing
v+ed---adj.
relax--relaxed surprise--surprised crowd --crowded
excite--excited worry--worried organize--organized
recycle--recycled amaze--amazed disappoint--disappointed
annoy--annoyed interest--interested fry--fried
tire--tired bore --bored embarrass--embarrassed
please--pleased endanger--endangered confuse --confused
pollute--polluted name--named call-- called
use--used experience--experienced pierce --pierced
marry--married
v+ful---adj.
forget--forgetful care -- careful use--useful
wonder--wonderful help--helpful hope--hopeful
thank--thankful play --playful
v+a ---adj.
sleep--asleep live--alive wake--awake
like--alike
其它变化
create--creative act--active suit --suitable
count --countable consider--considerable care--careless
hope--hopeless sleep--sleepless give--given
speak--spoken lose--lost break--broken
sleep--sleepy die--dead know--known
please--pleased live--lively love--lovely
adj---adv
heavy--heavily happy--happily difficult--difficultly
bad--badly real--really successful--successfully
usual--usually different--differently quick--quickly
slow--slowly easy--easily exact--exactly
possible--possibly final--finally actual--actually
main--mainly special--specially wonderful--wonderfully
normal--normally strong--strongly certain--certainly
proud--proudly late--lately direct--directly
careful--carefully angry--angrily loud--loudly
quiet--quietly clear--clearly true--truly
serious--seriously comfortable--comfortably terrible--terribly
cheap--cheaply beautiful--beautifully simple--simply
lucky--luckily wide--widely brave--bravely
rapid--rapidly sad--sadly impolite--impolitely
polite--politely noisy--noisily free--freely
complete--completely most--mostly

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