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2026 年中考英语一模模拟试卷（一）
英 语
考生须知：
1. 本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题纸指定位置填写学校、班级、姓名和座位号。
3. 必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其它地方无效。答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。
第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分 20 分）
第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What color is David's pencil case
A．Blue. B．White. C．Grey.
2．How old is Jim's sister
A．10. B．8. C．5.
3．What is Jenny going to wear tomorrow
A．A dress. B．A hat. C．A T-shirt.
4．Where are the speakers
A．In the music room.
B．On the playground.
C．In the dining hall.
5．What's Bob's problem
A．He has no friends.
B．It's hard to learn maths.
C．There is too much homework.
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 2 段较长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听
完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6．What color does the man's son like
A．Blue. B．Black. C．Yellow.
7．How much does the man pay at last
A．16 dollars. B．18 dollars. C．34 dollars.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。
8．What does the boy want to buy
A．A pair of shoes. B．AT-shirt. C．A schoolbag.
9．Which color does he choose finally
A．Blue. B．Black. C．Red.
10．How much does he need to pay
A． 120. B． 180. C． 240.
第三节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面一段独白，独白后有 5 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并
标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你都有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题
将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。
听下面一段独白，回答第 11 至第 15 五个小题。
11.What is the probable relationship between Joe and Charlie
A．Teacher and student.
B．Teacher and parent.
C．Teacher and head teacher.
12.What is the most interesting in Joe's class
A．Reading. B．Stories. C．Homework.
13.How many suggestions did Charlie give to Joe
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
14.How does Charlie feel about the new term
A．Surprised. B．Hopeful. C．Worried.
15.Why did Charlie write this letter to Joe
A．To invite him to attend a party.
B．To ask him to check the homework.
C．To advise him to make some changes.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。
A
News — China's new manned spacecraft(载人航天器) Mengzhou and lunar lander(登月着陆器)
Lanyue plan to land on the moon around 2030. Here are some details of this exciting journey to the moon.
MENGZHOU AND LANYUE
Take Chinese People's Dream To The Moon Closer
Lanyue — The lunar lander
Meaning of the name: Clasping the
Mengzhou — The manned spacecraft moon
Meaning of the name: Dream boat The name means Chinese people's
The name carries the Chinese people's space exploration dreams bravery and confidence in exploring
to the moon. the universe and landing on the
Main tasks: moon.
●Carry out China's manned lunar exploration Main tasks:
●Operate near-Earth space station ●Transport between lunar orbit and
Payload(装备): lunar surface
For lunar tasks, it can carry 3 astronauts round trip between the ●Serve as the centre for astronaut
ground and lunar orbit(轨道). For near-Earth orbit tasks, it can activities,energy supply, and so on
carry 7 astronauts round trip between the ground and space Support lunar exploration
station. Payload:
It can carry 2 astronauts round trip,
lunar rover,and scientific payloads.
Exploration Steps
1. Two Long March 10 rockets are launched (发射). One carries Mengzhou and the other launches
Lanyue.
2. The two spacecraft meet and join in lunar orbit, and the astronauts enter the lander.
3. The Lanyue lander sends the astronauts to the lunar surface.
4. The astronaut s carry out scientific exploration and sample(样本) collection on the lunar surface as
planned.
5. After completing the job on the moon, the Lanyue lander takes the astronauts to go up to lunar orbit.
6. The two spacecraft meet and join again, and the astronauts take the lunar samples to the Mengzhou
spacecraft.
7. The Mengzhou spacecraft return s to Earth with the moon samples.
16．Which of the following is one of Mengzhou's tasks
A．Support lunar exploration.
B．Operate near-Earth space station.
C．Travel between lunar orbit and-lunar surface.
D．Work as the centre for astronaut activities.
17．According to the exploration steps, how many times can Mengzhou and Lanyue meet
A．Only once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times.
18．Where is this passage probably taken from
A．A travel magazine. B．A science book.
C．A newspaper. D．An advertisement.
B
As humans set their sights on deep space exploration, the moon became a stone, with countries hoping to
build lunar bases to support such missions.
To solve the"lunch" problem, scientists have been exploring the possibility of growing plants on the
moon.
A new study by Chinese scientists has found that bacteria(细菌) in the soil from the earth could offer a
solution.
Researchers from China Agricultural University tested five species of bacteria on a material that
stimulated(模拟) lunar soil. Within a period of 10 to 21 days, three of the bacteria species had doubled their
amount of phosphorus content(磷含量), a key element for plant growth. They then grew model plants in the
lunar soil with these three bacteria species. They found that the plants had longer stems and roots after six
days of growth compared with those grown without the bacteria. The plants also had heavier and wider
clusters(簇) of leaves after24 days of growth. Besides, levels of chlorophyll(叶绿素) in the model plants were
about twice as much as that of those grown without bacteria.
"The study results are very important for future long-term stays on the moon," the study's lead
researchers said. The earth's bacteria may help astronauts make better use of lunar resources, such as creating
lunar greenhouses.
In their follow-up research, they hope to experiment with real lunar soil and grow crops like rice, corn
and potatoes. Since the duration of space missions is increasing, carrying all food supplies to space becomes
unsustainable. So, "space planting" becomes very important.
During the Shenzhou XI mission, astronauts managed to grow lettuce, from sowing to harvest. In the
later missions, the"space farmers" have successfully grown wheat, rice, thale cress, scallions and cherry
tomatoes.These"space gardens" provide astronauts with not only food but also more oxygen and water.
19．What's the third paragraph mainly about
A．The test of the five species of bacteria.
B．The ways to make the plants grow stronger.
C．The stimulated lunar soil and the model plants.
D．The researchers' experiment and their findings.
20．What's the writer's attitude towards growing plants in space
A．Doubtful. B．Worried. C．Uncertain. D．Supportive.
21．What does the underlined word"unsustainable" mean
A．Unable to continue in the same way.
B．Difficult to grow plants in real lunar soil.
C．Possible for astronauts to live long in space.
D．Dangerous for humans to travel in other planets.
22．What's the passage mainly about
A．The deep space exploration.
B．The new study on"space gardens".
C．The achievements of"space farmers".
D．The bacteria species in the soil from the earth.
C
By 25 Feb 2025, the Chinese animated film Ne Zha 2 became a hit around the world, getting over 13.8
billion yuan and reaching the top of the animated film list in the world. Behind its success is Lyu Yanting, the
38-year-old voice actor of the main character, Nezha.
At first, Lyu thought it was just another dubbing (配音) job. But as she studied Nezha's story, she
discovered a new side to the hero. Unlike traditional tales, this Nezha fights against future, protects his family,
and grows through difficulties."His honesty and strength touched me deeply. I thought I was expressing real
feelings," Lyu said.
Nezha's story happens in the Tang Dynasty. Over time, Nezha changed from a protector to a brave fighter.
To dub him perfectly, Lyu practised for years."Since people can't see our faces when watching, our voice must
be clear and powerful," she explained. She learnt to show feelings like anger, joy and courage through her
voice alone.
The film also shows family love and teamwork, not just one person. Lyu believes this message helped it
connect with people worldwide."It shows how people support each other," she added. Dubbing Ne Zha 2 even
changed Lyu herself. Once quiet and shy, she became more outgoing."Ne Zha 2's fiery spirit touched me. I
grew along with the character," she laughed.
For students dreaming of becoming voice actors, Lyu advises:"Keep practising and stay active. One day,
your hard work will open doors."
Today, Lyu feels proud of Ne Zha 2."It shows Chinese animation's possibility and makes my years of
hard work meaningful," she said.
23．What does Lyu Yanting think of her dubbing job of Ne Zha 2 at first
A．She believed it would be a success.
B．She thought it was just a common job.
C．She learnt to communicate with her teammates.
D．She faced the challenges and found it meaningful.
24．How did Lyu Yanting express her feelings while dubbing Nezha 2
A．By connecting with people.
B．By watching different characters.
C．By changing into a brave fighter.
D．By practising and creating her voice.
25．What does the underlined word"fiery" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Angry but active. B．Cool but careless.
C．Brave and powerful. D．Quiet and helpful.
26．What's the best title for the text
A．The Spirit of Nezha B．The Story Behind Nezha
C．The Actor Behind a Hero D．The Work of Film Dubbing
D
In the winter of 2023, the city of Harbin did its best to make travellers from all over the world have a
great time.
Chinese netizens now see Harbin as a kind and caring big brother who is doing everything possible to
make guests from faraway places feel at home with its special attractions, and creative ideas.
Harbin has long been a main place of interest in winter, and it garnered more attention in the winter of
2023. It was the fifth among the most popular cities for the 2024 New Year holiday, following Shanghai,
Beijing, Guangzhou and Chengdu. Among the top 10 cities, Harbin is the only one located in northeast China.
During the three day New Year holiday, Harbin received over 3 million tourists, creating a revenue(财政
收入)of 5.9 billion yuan, according to official reports.
Wearing coats, hats and gloves, tens of thousands of tourists would dance to the music in the Harbin
Ice-SnowWorld, an ice and snow theme park, when the temperature was as low as minus 20 degrees Celsius.
Launched(推出) in 1999, the park has always been a star of the city's winter tourism. In the winter of
2023,it built nearly 1,000 ice and snow sculptures(雕塑), and all kinds of activities were offered to make
tourists happy.
The giant ice slide(滑梯) is the most popular item among tourists. In order to meet the rising need of
tourists,the number of slides has increased from 8 to 14, with the longest one extending 521 metres.
Harbin's tourism development shows that Chinese people are getting more interested in winter sports. In
fact,the city has hosted the 2025 Asian Winter Games.
27．What is the attitude of Harbin towards tourists
A．Impatient and rude. B．Welcoming but rude.
C．Active but impatient. D．Friendly and warm-hearted.
28．What does the underlined word"garnered" mean
A．won B．left C．asked D．gave
29．Which city was the first among the most popular cities for the 2024 New Year holiday
A．Shanghai. B．Harbin. C．Guangzhou. D．Chengdu.
30．What is the best title for the text
A．The Ice and Snow Sculptures in Harbin
B．Harbin— One of the Most Popular Cities in the World
C．Harbin— One of the Brightest Stars of Tourism in China
D．How Ice and Snow Made Harbin Popular
第二节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A-E 五个选项中选出正确选项（其中有一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。
In a bookstore, we had an interview with Alex White, an author of foreign language learning books. His
new series"Language Adventures" has been a hit, helping many learners on their language-learning journey.
Reporter: Why did you write the language books
Alex White: Well, when I was living abroad as an exchange student, 31． Her passion for
learning new languages inspired me to write books that make language learning fun.
Reporter: How were the people there
Alex White: 32． Their kindness made me feel at home, and their daily conversations were
full of language learning chances. These experiences became part of my writing material.
Reporter: 33．
Alex White: I studied linguistics(语言学) in college. It helped me understand language structures and
how people learn new languages, which is really helpful for writing these books.
Reporter: 34．
Alex White: Yes, there is. "The Magic of Language" by a famous linguist gave me the idea to write in a
more story-based way. It showed me that language learning can be an adventure.
A. What did you study in college
B. Is there a book that gave you the idea to write
C. the family I stayed has a 10-year-old girl.
D. The people there were warm and friendly.
E. Do you often communicate with foreign language learners
Does the writer think talking with others is a good way to learn a foreign language How did you learn·
English (Answer within 15 words) 35．
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 40 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
In recent years, there has been a growing in the travel industry— the rise of silver-haired tourism trains.
As the elderly population 36． and their hope for a better quality of life grows, these trains have
become a popular 37． .
These special trains are 38． for the elderly. There are many 39． facilities (设施) on the
trains, such as wider aisles, handrails that are easy to reach, and comfortable 40． . Some trains even
have medical workers on board to keep passengers 41． .
The ways of silver-haired tourism trains are 42． planned. They often pass through beautiful
43． areas.allowing the elderly to enjoy the scenery 44． the journey. Also, stops are made at
famous tourist 45． giving them a chance to explore.
Moreover, the trains offer different 46． on the way. There may be cultural shows, dancing
classes, or even 47． game nights. This not only enriches (丰富) the 48． experience but also
helps the elderly make new friends.
In fact, the rise of silver-haired tourism trains is a win-win situation. It not only 49． the travel
needs of the elderly but also boosts the development of the tourism industry. It' ll truly make the life of the
elderly more colourful and 50． . Are your grandparents interested in it
36．A． changes B． increases C． improves D． appears
37．A． choice B． programme C． fashion D． condition
38．A． invented B． managed C． designed D． planned
39．A． expensive B． old C． strange D． convenient
40．A． beds B． seats C． books D． clothes
41．A． safe B． happy C． excited D． hopeful
42．A． widely B． carefully C． luckily D． secretly
43．A． dirty B． boring C． natural D． busy
44．A． after B． before C． during D． over
45．A． stations B． places C． shops D． offices
46．A． chances B． projects C． activities D． accidents
47．A． silly B． difficult C． long D． simple
48．A． learning B． travelling C． showing D． living
49．A． reduces B． brings C． satisfies D． matches
50．A． friendly B． meaningful C． interesting D． active
第二节 词汇运用（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
A.
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
wish become it meet mean
The Chinese knot is a type of national handicraft with a long history. It developed in the Tang and Song
dynasties and 51． popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The Chinese knot has now become a
colourful craft and stayed away from 52． original practical use.
In Chinese, the word"knot" 53． reunion(团聚), friendliness, warmthy marriage, love, etc. In
addition, the word"knot" has the same meaning as"lucky and happy", so the Chinese knot is often used to
express good 54． like happiness, prosperity and love.
55． the needs of modern life, the Chinese knot has different products, for example, large
tapestries(挂毯), big hangings and car hangings.
B.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
A 6-year-old girl is helping out at a foot spa where the owner and workers are 56． (聋的). She
serves as a sign language translator(翻译) for 57． (顾客).
Hu Yunjia, nicknamed Niuniu, is the daughter of the foot spa owner Hu Yong.
The father Hu, 34, 58． (失去) his hearing and speech because of a terrible fever in his
childhood,making it difficult for him to find a job. After finishing 59． (培训) in the foot spa
for pedicure(足部护理)abilities, Hu started the business in Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan Province, in
2019. Peng Feng, the mother, who is 60． (也) unable to hear anything, works together with her
husband at the shop.
"Madam, what help do you 61． (需要) ""Sir, my dad asked you to take this ointment(药膏)
back home." Niuniu delivers(传递) her father's messages at the shop in her sweet childish 62． (声
音) and with rich body language, always making the guests laugh or smile.
Niuniu 63． (开始) learning sign language from her parents at the age of two and began
helping at the shop when she was four. As a kindergartenera, she works at the shop after kindergarten hours
and on holidays.
"She is always happy, 64． (活泼的;生气勃勃的) and outgoing," said the neighbours and the
school teachers.
"Dad taught me to be diligent(勤奋的)," Niuniu explained. In her mind, her parents are like superheroes
who look after the family and her though they can't hear or speak. "My dad is 65． (不同的)
from other people,but he is the best for me," she added.
第三节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当 词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Knowledge has the power to change lives. That's 66． there are so many sayings and idioms
that encourage people to study hard. They include xuanliangcigu, zaobitouguang and wenjiqiwu. 67．
these stories are old, they can still remind us of working hard.
In the past, people had a much harder time studying than we do now. For poor families, paper, writing
brushes and lamp oil were often too expensive. Students even had to travel far 68． (find) a
good teacher. But the 69． (difficult) did not stop them from learning.
70． the Jin Dynasty, there was a boy called Che Yin, He was smart and loved to read. He
grew up in a poor family and couldn't afford lamp oil to study at night. One night, he saw fireflies(萤火虫)
outside his house and came up with 71． idea. He caught some fireflies in a bag and 72．
(hang) the bag up as a lamp. It is said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this.
Another child called Sun Kang also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp
oil and couldn't study at night. When he woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting the moonlight
outside his house. Then he took out his books 73． (happy) and began to read even though he
was cold.
Both of the kids later became 74． (success) court officials. People 75．
(touch)by their hard-working spirit. So people turned their stories into the Chinese idiom nangyingyingxue.
第四部分 书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 20 分）
76. 宇树科技创始人王兴兴带领团队不断攻克技术难关，研发了世界领先的人形机器人。假如在英语课
上，老师在讲述了王兴兴的故事后，让大家讨论成功的秘诀。下面给出的两条成功经验中，你倾向于
哪一条呢？请你结合个人经历，分享你的看法。
The secret to success
Long-termism (长期主义) Teamwork (团队精神)
1. ★set a clear goal 1. ★share ideas
2. ★focus on the goal 2. ★communicate
3. ★stick to the goal 3. ★work hard together
写作要求：
①文章必须包含成功经验的几个要素，可适当发挥；
②文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校等信息；
③词数：80 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
After listening to the story of Wang Xingxing, I believe ▲ is the secret to success.
……【答案】1．A
2．A
3．C
4．A
5．B
【解析】【听力原文】1. M: Hi, Linda. Is this your pencil case
W:No, it's David's. My pencil case is white. His is blue.
2. W:Jim, is that girl in the red dress your sister
M:Yes, she is. she is 10 years old.
3. M:It's hot tomorrow, Jenny. Are you going to wear your new dress
W:No, I'm going to wear a T-shirt. It's more comfortable .
4. W:Listen! Some students are singing.
M:Yes, the music sounds beautiful.
5. W:You look worried, Bob.
M:Yes. I like my new school, but maths is too hard for me.
W:Don't worry. I can help you.
【答案】6．B
7．A
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, can I help you
M: Yes, please. I'd like to buy a jacket for my son.
W: This way, please. Here are many jackets for boys. What about this green one with a yellow car
M: Oh, it looks cool, but he likes black best. Maybe this black one is OK. How much is it
W:18 dollars, but they are on sale now.16 dollars for one jacket and a pair of socks .
M: Sounds great. I' ll take this jacket and a pair of blue socks.
W: OK. Here you are!
M: Thank you!
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问颜色；blue
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good afternoon! Looking for anything special
M: Yes, I need a T-shirt for sports day. Something comfortable.
W: We have cotton ones here. What size do you wear
M: Medium. I like the red one, but it's a bit bright...
W: How about blue It's our most popular color.
M: Hmm, the black one looks nice too. Wait, does the blue change its color after washing
W: Not at all. It's high-quality material.
M: Okay, I'll take the blue one. How much is it
W: It's 50% off today. Only 120 instead of 240.
【答案】11A
12.B
13. A
14. B
15. C
【答案】16．B
17．B
18．C
【答案】19．D
20．D
21．A
22．B
【答案】23．B
24．D
25．C
26．B
【答案】27．D
28．A
29．A
30．C
【答案】31．C；32．D；33．A；34．B；35．Yes, he does. I learn English by reading novels.（答案不唯
一，合理即可，需满足 15 词以内 ）
【答案】36．B；37．A；38．C；39．D；40．B；41．A；42．B；43．C；44．C；45．B；46．C；47．D；48．B；49．C；50．B
【答案】51．became；52．its；53．means；54．wishes；55．To meet
【答案】56．deaf；57．customers；58．lost；59．training；60．also；61．need；62．voice；63．started；64．lively；65．different
【答案】66．why；67．Although/ Though；68．to find；69．difficulties；70．During；71．an；72．hung；73．happily；74．successful；75．were touched
76.

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