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河北省石家庄市2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期中模拟试题
（考试范围：Unit1-4）
（总分：120分 时间：120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（满分25分，每题1分）
1． A．I agree with you. B．Sure, I’d like to. C．I can’t do that.
2． A．Yes I could. B．I don’t want it C．No Problem
3． A．I agree with you. B．Plant trees. C．In the park.
4．A．That’s good. B．Nothing, I’m very well. C．Sorry to hear that.
5．A．Good idea. B．It’s so hot. C．I like swimming.
6．When should the girl come back
A． B． C．
7．What does Jim do
A． B． C．
听对话，回答下列小题。
8．When will the party be held
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
9．How will Jessica go to the party
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By taxi.
10．What does Robert hate to do
A．To do chores. B．To take a vacation. C．To practice the guitar.
11．What does Amy’s mother do
A．A nurse. B．An English teacher. C．A writer.
12．What did Sandy do last month
A．She traveled to Hong Kong.B．She wrote a funny story. C．She visited a famous writer.
听对话，回答下列小题。
13．Where was Mary last night
A．At the cinema. B．At the hotel. C．At home.
14．What was Mary doing at around nine o’clock last night
A．She was helping her brother with his physics.
B．She was helping her brother with his English.
C．She was watching TV.
15．What will they do this weekend
A．Have a tour. B．Climb the mountain. C．Go to a zoo.
听对话，回答下列小题。
16．When will the volunteer project begin
A．From this weekend. B．From next Sunday. C．From next month.
17．What does the girl usually do on Saturday
A．She often goes to the park.B．She often goes shopping. C．She often has some classes.
18．Where will they meet
A．At the school gate. B．At the park gate. C．In the classroom.
19．How old is Jeff
A．10 B．12 C．14
20．What did Jeff cook last Friday
A．Pancakes and milk. B．Dumplings and vegetable soup. C．Pancakes and vegetable soup.
21．Who did Jeff have supper with last Friday
A．His grandparents. B．His father. C．His mother.
听短文，选择正确答案
22．When did John get the job
A．Last spring. B．Last summer. C．Last winter.
23．How long has he worked there
A．For one week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks.
24．What’s the disadvantage (缺点) of the job
A．Answering many calls. B．Carrying heavy boxes. C．Standing all day.
25．Where could he probably work
A．In a bookstore. B．In a library. C．In a cinema.
二、听力填空（满分5分，每题1分）
Playing Video Games
Age Tony is 26 years old.
Problem There was something wrong with Tony’s 27 .
The doctor’s advice First, Tony should 28 . the time on video games to 20 to 30 minutes a day. Second, he should exercise often during 29 . Finally, he should often go out to 30 with friends.
三、完形填空（满分10分，每题1分）
Lisa works in the dining hall of a primary school. Her job is to serve breakfast and lunch to teachers and 31 . Because Lisa has a hearing problem, the students weren’t able to 32 with her effectively (有效地). They just pointed to the 33 they wanted.
This year, however, things have changed a lot. It all started with Betty, a new teacher at the school. Betty learned sign language 34 three years. One day, she started a talk in sign language with Lisa in the dining hall. The students there stopped eating and 35 the sign language conversation with interest.
The next day, Betty asked 36 students, “Would you like to learn how to 37 your hands to talk to Lisa ” Everyone in the class said yes. She then began teaching the students some 38 ways to say hello and how to order food.
The head teacher of the school heard about this, 39 he decided that the whole school should learn some sign language. Now, all the people at the school are learning sign language 40 . And Lisa is feeling so loved at work!
31．A．students B．parents C．cooks D．servants
32．A．work B．check C．communicate D．offer
33．A．chair B．food C．money D．menu
34．A．after B．of C．for D．with
35．A．watched B．guided C．finished D．pointed
36．A．my B．your C．her D．their
37．A．pull B．use C．wash D．push
38．A．easy B．noisy C．sweet D．terrible
39．A．оr B．and C． but D．as
40．A．early B．late C．together D．instead
四、短文填空（满分15分，每题1分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Do you want to be a volunteer David and his classmates wanted to do something meaningful 41 (recent). Then they came up 42 a plan to visit the old people’s home. Firstly, they would like 43 (cheer) the old people up. 44 (two), they hoped the old people would know that people cared about them and wouldn’t feel lonely anymore. On Sunday, David got up early and hurried out of his house without 45 (eat) breakfast. He 46 (ride) to the school gate and there were already several 47 (classmate) there.
48 8:00 a. m., they got on the bus and left for the old people’s home. They all felt 49 (excite). After they got there, their head teacher Jessica divided (划分) them into two groups. All of them began working. 50 they felt a little tired, they kept working hard. Even at nearly 12 o’ clock, some were still washing the clothes while others 51 (sweep) the floor.
All of them were busy with their work and they made a difference to the old people’s home. “Thanks for 52 (change) our rooms into new ones,” one of the old people said. After finishing all the 53 (chore), David and his classmates felt very happy that day. They got such 54 strong feeling of satisfaction after helping others.
Volunteering can make 55 (we) understand why we should try to help others. Your acts will truly bring hope and sunshine to others from it.
五、阅读理解（满分30分，每题2分）
A
A trip to ShandongWhen: April 15th~ April 21st What: ▲Weihai ★go to Liugong Island (岛), Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park ★ visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show ▲Tai’an ★ go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake ★go climbing and go fishing ▲Weifang ★ go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang ★ fly a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite Our Service (服务) ※ Five-star hotels ※ Free breakfast ※ A Chinese-speaking guide (for free) Price ※ 3,000 yuan each person ※ Children under 5: 50% off ※ People over 60: 70% off
56．How long is the trip to Shandong
A．Three days. B．Five days. C．A week. D．Two weeks.
57．Which service (服务) can people get for free
①Staying in a hotel ②Having breakfast ③Flying a kite ④Getting a guide
A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．③④
58．If Mrs. Sue wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son and 62-year-old mother, she should pay .
A．5,000 yuan B．5,400 yuan C．6,000 yuan D．9,000 yuan
B
If you have some free time, will you watch an enjoyable short video (视频) or read an interesting story If you can only choose one from the two, what should you do
The video may be your choice (选择). These years, watching videos online is becoming more and more popular. However, the number of people reading words is getting smaller. Some people are afraid that videos will one day take the place of words. But will it really happen
Videos can in fact help us find out new information more quickly. But can they help us learn about the old world very well Many stories in history are in words. We can only truly learn about what people did many years ago through the reading of these words.
Short videos are a kind of “instant culture”. They come into and leave our minds like flying cars. We always want to look for the next video at once after finishing watching one. But can we always remember what these videos are about When we read a long story well, we often remember what it is about. Words also let us use our imagination (想象), but videos don’t.
In a word, videos can change (改变) the way people learn about the world and the way they have fun, but words will never go away. Words will be like stars shining (发光) all the time.
59．What can we know from Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2
A．Watching videos is much more educational than reading words.
B．No one is interested in reading words now.
C．Watching videos seems much more popular.
D．Watching videos is harder than reading words.
60．According to the writer, how can people know the old world better
A．By watching videos. B．By reading words.
C．By thinking much. D．By talking with others.
61．What’s the main idea of the text
A．Videos can’t really take the place of words.
B．Watching videos-A more popular way to have fun.
C．Reading words-A better way to learn about ourselves.
D．Words are less useful and more boring.
C
Is it important to have life skills A 12-year-old boy named Tim Brown got lost in the mountains. However, he survived (生存) at last thanks to his amazing life skills.
One day in October 2016, Tim went hiking with his group in the Magaliesberg Mountains, South Africa. At first, everything went well. But at about one o’clock in the afternoon, he lost his way and couldn’t find any other people. He got scared at first, but then he tried to calm down. He knew what to do in such a situation. “I should follow the river, follow the light, follow the sun and finally there will be buildings, roads and people and I could call home, ” he told himself.
Tim kept walking. Unluckily, one monkey scratched (抓伤) his arm. He found some water to wash the blood and went on walking. About twenty-two hours later, he finally met a farmer and was able to call his mom.
After he came back, his mom asked why he went on walking when it got dark. The little boy said if he did that, he would see her again!
62．Where did Tim get lost
A．In a zoo. B．In the swimming pool.C．In a building. D．In the mountains.
63．How long was Tim lost
A．About 22 hours.B．About 22 days. C．About 12 hours. D．About 12 days.
64．In what order did Tim survive
①kept walking ②called his mom ③met a farmer ④calmed down
A．①→②→③→④B．④→①→③→② C．①→③→②→④ D．④→①→②→③
65．The writer wrote the passage to show us ________.
A．the dangerous monkey B．the farmer’s kindness
C．the importance of life skills D．the hiking group
D
①What will the world of tomorrow be like Many people today believe that technology (科技) is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples.
②When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at 480km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control.
③3-D printing is another new technology for the future. 3-D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts (部件), and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3-D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.
④Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit (套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost.
⑤It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people's life easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today.
66．How does the writer start the passage
A．By asking a question.B．By giving a report.C．By giving advice. D．By telling a story.
67．What is an advantage of the robot suit mentioned in the passage
A．It can control air traffic for flying cars.
B．It allows people to lift heavy objects and walk long distances.
C．It reduces the cost of 3-D printed medical parts.
D．It replaces the need for human workers in factories.
68．Which one of the following is NOT true
A．If too many flying cars are in the air, there will be problems with traffic control.
B．3-D printing won't change the way we make things.
C．A robot suit costs too much at the moment.
D．Technology can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today.
69．What would be the best structure of this passage
A．B． C． D．
70．What is the theme (主题) of the passage
A．Traffic. B．Machines. C．Clothes. D．Technology.
六、任务型阅读（满分10分，每题2分）
After a game like football, the players might get an X-ray in the hospital if they hurt their legs or arms. A dentist can use X-rays to look at teeth. And airport workers use an X-ray machine to check objects before a plane leaves. Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields.
X-rays were first discovered (发现) by a German scientist, Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen (1845-1923). He found them quite by accident in 1895. One day, he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation (放射线) could hardly pass through hard objects like bones (骨头). Later, Rontgen took a photo of his wife’s hand. It clearly showed her ring and her bones. That was the first X-ray photo in the world.
Why is there an “X” in the word X-ray It’s because Rontgen couldn’t explain exactly how it worked. He just knew that X-rays were new and useful for science. In fact, X-rays soon became an important tool in medicine. With the help of X-rays, doctors could see inside the human body for the first time without surgery (外科手术).
Rontgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in physics in 1901 for his discovery. When he was asked what he was thinking at the moment of discovery, he replied, “I didn’t think. I investigated (研究).” Rontgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents (专利权) on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery.
71．Where is X-ray technology widely used
72．When were X-rays discovered
73．What was in the first X-ray photo in the world
74．Why did Rontgen name the ray “X-ray”
75．What do you think of Rontgen And why
七、补全对话（满分10分，每题2分）
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Tom! This is Jack. Shall we go to the English corner this afternoon
B: Hi, Jack! 76
A: Why
B: Because I can’t walk today. I have to lie in bed and have a rest.
A: 77
B: I hurt my leg when I was playing basketball yesterday.
A: I’m sorry to hear that. 78
B: Yes, I went to the doctor. My friends took me to the hospital.
A: 79
B: The doctor said my leg was badly hurt. He gave me some medicine and told me to lie in bed for a month.
A: 80
B: I’m feeling better now. Thanks.
八、书面表达（满分15分）
81．同学们，你们正值少年，奋斗的年纪，但青春期的你们难免会有烦恼。李明同学给年级公众号信箱写了一封信寻求帮助。请你给他写一封回信吧！
Dear WINGS,
I am a student of Grade 8. I’m feeling nervous these days. First, I often argue with my parents about chores. They think it’s necessary for me to do the chores but I don’t think so. Should I do chores Second, I feel quite bored on weekends. I don’t know what to do after finishing my homework. How can I make my weekend relaxing and meaningful Could you give me some advice
Best wishes!
Li. Ming
要求：(1) 请根据李明的问题给出合理建议和理由，可适当发挥；
(2) 信件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
(3) 词数80个左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Li Ming,
It’s normal to have these feelings during this period of time
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope things will work out soon. Good luck!
Yours truly,
WINGS
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案
1．A
【原文】Children should help their parents do chores.
2．C
【原文】Could you please take out the rubbish
3．B
【原文】What do you plan to do next week
4．C
【原文】Tom, I hurt my arm in the car accident yesterday.
5．A
【原文】Why not go swimming on such a hot day
6．C
【原文】A: Dad, could I come back at 10
B: No, it’s too late. You have to comeback at nine o’clock.
Q: When should the girl come back
7．B
【原文】A: What does Jim do
B: He is a great doctor and he is very popular in our hospital.
Q: What does Jim do
8．C 9．A
【原文】A: Hi, Jessica. I moved to my new house last Saturday, and I’d like to have a house warming party. Would you like to come to it
B: Sure, when is it
A: At seven this Sunday evening. I will prepare some traditional Chinese food for you.
B: Great. I like Chinese food a lot. Who else are you inviting to the party
A: My cousins and my friends.
B: I see. How can I get to your home
A: My friend Lucy lives near your home, and she will drive to pick you up.
B: OK.
10．A 11．B 12．A
【原文】A: My mother always asks me to do chores at home. I hate to do chores.
B: My mother always asks me to practice the guitar at home. I hate it.
A: What does your mother do, Robert
B: She’s a nurse. What about your mother, Amy
A: She is an English teacher.
B: Sandy’s mother is good. She never asks Sandy to do this or that. She often takes Sandy for trips on vacation.
A: Yeah. Last month they flew to Hong Kong on vacation.
B: Do you know what Sandy’s mother does
A: Yeah, she’s a writer. Sandy’s dream is to be a writer like her mother.
Q: What does Robert hate to do
Q: What does Amy’s mother do
Q: What did Sandy do last month
13．C 14．A 15．B
【原文】A: Mary, where will you last night
B: I was at home.
A: I called you three times, but you didn’t pick up.
B: What time did you call me
A: At around nine o’clock.
B: I was helping my brother with his physics. Did you have anything to ask about
A: Yes, I wondered if you could climb the mountain this weekend.
B: Of course, I can.
16．A 17．C 18．B
【原文】A: Sally, I have something to tell you.
B: Oh, what’s that
A: Our city now needs some volunteers to help clean the city parks.
B: When will it begin
A: From this weekend. Would you like to join
B: Um, I don’t know. You see, I have some classes on Saturday.
A: But I think it’s a good chance to do something for our city.
B: We are just kids, who cares
A: As a middle school student, we should learn how to help others. You can’t just think about yourself.
B: Maybe you are right. I will try to change my timetable.
A: Then see you at the park gate on Saturday.
B: OK. Don’t forget to bring some water.
19．B 20．C 21．B
【原文】
Jeff is 12 years old. While his mother is cooking supper in the kitchen. He likes to stay in the kitchen too. Sometimes his mother tells him to cut up some vegetables. He does it very well. After supper, he helps his mother with the dishes. Last Friday, Jeff’s mother went to see his grandparents. Jeff tried to do the cooking. He cooked vegetable soup and pancakes. When his father got back from work. He was surprised to see the food on the table. “Who cooked this ” he asked. “It was me,” Jeff said. “I wanted to surprise you.”
Q: How old is Jeff
Q: What did Jeff cook last Friday
Q: Who did Jeff have supper with last Friday
22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A
【原文】
Hi, everyone, I’m John. Today, I’d like to say something about my work experience. Last winter holiday, I got a part time job near my home. It was to sell books. I enjoyed the working there with different people. They were all very friendly and I learned a lot from them. I also made some money. The more books I sell, the more money I can get. I have worked there for two weeks, and I found it interesting. However, nothing was perfect. I soon found it was such a hard job, because I had to work for long hours and stand all day to clean the bookshelves and put the books in order. Anyway, I’ve got some wonderful experience from it.
26．Eleven/11 27．fingers 28．cut 29．playing 30．play
【原文】
11-year-old Tony loves playing video games. He plays them very well and he often spends several hours on them a day when he doesn’t go to school. But one day the boy found that there was something wrong with his fingers because they hurt. He asked his father what was wrong with him. His dad said he didn’t know, so they went to the doctor. The doctor told Tony that he played video games too much. He gave Tony some advice. First, he should cut the time on video games to 20 to 30 minutes a day. Second, he should exercise the fingers often during playing. Finally, he should often go out to play with friends.
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了听力障碍人士丽莎的生活被一位老师贝蒂改变的故事。
31．句意：她的工作是给教师和学生提供早餐和午餐。
students学生；parents父母；cooks厨师；servants仆人。根据“Lisa works in the dining hall of a primary school.”可知，丽莎在学校食堂工作，食堂服务对象通常是老师和学生。故选A。
32．句意：由于丽莎有听力障碍，学生们无法有效地与她沟通。
work工作；check检查；communicate沟通；offer提供。communicate with sb.“与某人沟通”，这里说因听力问题无法有效交流。故选C。
33．句意：他们只是指着他们想要的食物。
chair椅子；food食物；money金钱；menu菜单。根据“Because Lisa has a hearing problem”可知，丽莎有听力障碍，所以学生们只能指他们想要的食物。故选B。
34．句意：贝蒂学了三年手语。
after在……之后；of的；for为了；with和。“for+时间段”表示一段时间，“for three years”符合学习手语持续的时长表达。故选C。
35．句意：那里的学生们停止吃饭，并且饶有兴趣地观看那手语对话。
watched观看；guided引导；finished完成；pointed指向。根据“she started a talk in sign language with Lisa in the dining hall”可知，此处是指学生们都在观看这场手语对话。故选A。
36．句意：第二天，贝蒂问她的学生们，“你们想要学习如何使用你们的手和丽莎交流吗？”
my我的；your你们的；her她的；their他们的。句子主语为Betty，贝蒂是老师，这里指“她的”学生。故选C。
37．句意：你们想要学习如何使用你们的手和丽莎交流吗？
pull拉；use使用；wash清洗；push推。此处是指手语，也就是用手和丽莎沟通。故选B。
38．句意：然后她开始教学生们一些简单的打招呼方法和如何点菜。
easy容易的；noisy嘈杂的；sweet甜的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Everyone in the class said yes.”可知，学生们都想学手语，所以贝蒂开始教学生们一些简单的手语。故选A。
39．句意：学校的校长听说了这件事，于是他决定全校都应该学习一些手语。
or或者；and并且，于是；but但是；as因为。“heard about this”和“decided...”是顺承关系，用and连接。故选B。
40．句意：现在，学校里所有的人都正在一起学习手语。
early早地；late晚地；together一起；instead代替。根据“Now, all the people at the school are learning sign language...”可知，全校人一起学习手语。故选C。
41．recently 42．with 43．to cheer 44．Secondly 45．eating 46．rode 47．classmates 48．At 49．excited 50．Although/Though 51．were sweeping 52．changing 53．chores 54．a 55．us
【导语】本文主要描述了大卫和他的同学在养老院的一次志愿者活动。
41．句意：大卫和他的同学们近来想做一些有意义的事。此处应填副词作时间状语，recent的副词为“recently近来”符合语境。故填recently。
42．句意：然后他们想出了一个去养老院的计划。根据“a plan”可知，此处指想出一个计划，come up with“提出”，故填with。
43．句意：首先，他们想让老人快乐一点。根据“would like to do sth.想做某事”可知，此处用动词不定式to cheer。故填to cheer。
44．句意：其次，他们希望老人们知道人们关心他们，不再感到孤独。根据“Firstly”可知，空处填secondly“其次”，故填Secondly。
45．句意：星期天，大卫起床很早并没吃早饭就匆忙出了家门。without是介词，后跟动名词，故填eating。
46．句意：他骑车去了学校大门，那里已经有几位同学了。根据“On Sunday, David got up early...”可知，此处在描述发生过的事，故用一般过去时，ride的过去式为rode。故填rode。
47．句意：他骑车去了学校大门，那里已经有几位同学了。several“若干个”，后跟可数名词复数。classmate“同学”的复数是classmates，故填classmates。
48．句意：上午八点，他们上了公交车并前往养老院。此处填介词和后面的时间构成时间状语，根据“8:00 a.m.”可知，应用介词at且位于句首应大写首字母。故填At。
49．句意：他们都感到兴奋。由“felt”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，excite的形容词为excited“兴奋的”符合语境。故填excited。
50．句意：尽管他们感觉有点累，他们一直努力工作。根据“...they felt a little tired, they kept working hard”可知，两句是让步关系，尽管他们感觉有点累，他们一直努力工作。although/though“尽管”，故填Although/Though。
51．句意：甚至快12点了，一些人还在洗衣服，另一些人在扫地。根据“some were still washing the clothes while others...”可知，空处填过去进行时were/was doing，主语是others，用were doing，故填were sweeping。
52．句意：一位老人说：“谢谢你把我们的房间换成新的。” for是介词，后跟动名词，故填changing。
53．句意：做完所有的家务后，大卫和他的同学们那天感到非常高兴。do chores“做家务”，故填chores。
54．句意：帮助别人后，他们有一种强烈的满足感。a strong feeling of satisfaction“一种强烈的满足感”，故填a。
55．句意：志愿服务可以让我们理解为什么我们应该努力帮助他人。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，we的宾格是us，故填us。
56．C 57．C 58．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一次山东之旅的相关信息，包括旅行时间、行程安排、提供的服务以及价格等。
56．细节理解题。根据“When: April 15th~ April 21st”可知，旅行从4月15日到4月21日，一共持续7天，也就是一周。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“Our Service (服务)”部分中的“※ Five-star hotels ※ Free breakfast ※ A Chinese-speaking guide (for free)”可知，人们可以免费获得的服务有：免费早餐以及免费的中文导游服务，所以②和④符合题意。故选C。
58．推理判断题。根据最后的Price的相关信息可知，Mrs. Sue是成人，其费用为3000元，其4岁的儿子享受50%的折扣，费用为3000 × 50% =1500元，其62岁的母亲享受70%折扣，费用为 3000 × 30% = 900元。总费用：3000 + 1500 + 900 = 5400元。故选B。
59．C 60．B 61．A
【导语】本文是议论文。主要围绕“短视频与文字”展开讨论，分析了短视频的优势与局限性，最终得出短视频虽能改变人们认知世界和娱乐的方式，但文字永远不会被取代的观点。
59．细节理解题。根据“These years, watching videos online is becoming more and more popular. However, the number of people reading words is getting smaller”可知，观看视频正变得越来越流行。故选C。
60． 细节理解题。根据“But can they help us learn about the old world very well Many stories in history are in words. We can only truly learn about what people did many years ago through the reading of these words”可知，作者认为文字更能帮助我们了解历史。故选B。
61． 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In a word, videos can change the way people learn about the world and the way they have fun, but words will never go away”可知，短视频虽然改变了人们了解世界和让自己快乐的方式，但文字却永远不会离开。因此判断本文主要讲了文字不会被取代。故选A。
62．D 63．A 64．B 65．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了12岁男孩Tim Brown在山中迷路后凭借生活技能成功生存的故事。
62．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A 12-year-old boy named Tim Brown got lost in the mountains.”可知，Tim是在山中迷路的。故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“About twenty-two hours later, he finally met a farmer…”可知，Tim迷路了大约22小时。故选A。
64．推理判断题。根据文章内容“He got scared at first, but then he tried to calm down.... Tim kept walking....he finally met a farmer and was able to call his mom....”可知，Tim的生存顺序为：④ calmed down→ ① kept walking→ ③ met a farmer→ ②called his mom。 因此正确顺序是④→①→③→②。故选B。
65．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“he survived at last thanks to his amazing life skills”以及全文内容可知，作者通过Tim的故事强调了生活技能的重要性。故选C。
66．A 67．B 68．B 69．B 70．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了未来科技可能带来的变革，包括飞行汽车、3-D打印技术和机器人套装等，同时指出了这些技术的优缺点，并展望了科技让生活更便捷、更安全的未来。
66．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“What will the world of tomorrow be like Many people today believe that technology (科技) is going to help solve some problems we have today.”可知，作者通过提出一个问题来开始文章。故选A。
67．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way.”可知，机器人套装的优点是它允许人们举起重物和走很长的路。故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“As we move into the future, 3-D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people.”可知，3-D打印技术将改变我们制造物品和治疗病人的方式，因此B选项“3-D printing won't change the way we make things.”是错误的。故选B。
69．篇章结构题。文章第一段提出主题，即未来科技可能带来的变革；第二、三、四段分别介绍了飞行汽车、3-D打印技术和机器人套装等未来科技及其优缺点；第五段总结全文，展望了科技让生活更便捷、更安全的未来。因此，文章的结构是①/②③④/⑤。故选B。
70．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Many people today believe that technology (科技) is going to help solve some problems we have today.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要探讨了未来科技可能带来的变革，因此文章的主题是科技。故选D。
71．In medicine and other fields. 72．In 1895. 73．It was Rontgen’s wife’s hand. 74．Because he couldn’t explain exactly how it worked. 75．I think he is selfless. Because he gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery.
【导语】本文介绍了科学家Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen如何发现的X射线以及X射线的应用领域等。
71．根据“Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields.”可知，它被广泛应用于医学和其他领域。故填In medicine and other fields.
72．根据“He found them quite by accident in 1895.”可知，X射线于1895年被发现。故填In 1895.
73．根据“Later, Rontgen took a photo of his wife’s hand…That was the first X-ray photo in the world.”可知，世界上第一张X光照片里有Rontgen妻子的手，故填It was Rontgen’s wife’s hand.
74．根据“Why is there an ‘X’ in the word X-ray It’s because Rontgen couldn’t explain exactly how it worked.”可知，因为Rontgen无法准确解释它是如何工作的，所以给其命名为“X-ray”。故填Because he couldn’t explain exactly how it worked.
75．根据“Rontgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents (专利权) on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery.”可知，Rontgen把他的诺贝尔奖金捐给了他的大学。而且他从未为X射线申请过任何专利，以确保世界可以自由地利用他的发现，故可知他是一个无私的人。故填I think he is selfless. Because he gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery.
76．Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. 77．What happened to you 78．Did you see a doctor 79．What did the doctor say 80．How are you feeling now
【导语】本文是一段关于邀请朋友参加英语角，但朋友因腿伤无法参加的对话。对话围绕腿伤的原因、就医情况及恢复状态展开。
76．根据后文“Because I can’t walk today.”可知，我今天不能走路。由此可知空处应是Tom拒绝了邀请。故填Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t.
77．根据后文“I hurt my leg when I was playing basketball yesterday.”可知，我昨天打篮球时伤了腿。由此可知空处应是Jack询问发生了什么事。故填What happened to you
78．根据后文“Yes, I went to the doctor.”可知，是的，我去看了医生。由此可知空处应是Jack询问Tom是否就医。故填Did you see a doctor
79．根据后文“The doctor said my leg was badly hurt.”可知，医生说我的腿伤得很重。由此可知空处应是Jack询问医生的诊断结果。故填What did the doctor say
80．根据后文“I’m feeling better now.”可知，我现在感觉好多了。由此可知空处应是Jack关心Tom的恢复情况。故填How are you feeling now
81．例文
Dear Li Ming,
It’s normal to have these feelings during this period of time. Don’t worry. I’ll try to help you.
Firstly, you shouldn’t argue with your parents. They truly care about you. Doing housework is good for you. It can help to develop your independence, and it’s a good way to learn how to take care of yourself. Your parents work all day, and they are tired from work. You should share some chores so that they can have more time to have a good rest.
Secondly, if you want to make your weekends relaxing and meaningful, why not volunteer in an after-school study program to help teach children You love kids, and you are strong in schoolwork. You could help kids with their homework. You can do what you love to do and help others at the same time.
Hope things will work out soon. Good luck!
Yours Truly,
WINGS
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先安慰对方，并告诉对方不要担心，来引出下文的建议；
第二步，合理地提供建议；
第三步，最后表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①argue with与……争吵
②be good for对……有好处
③take care of照顾
[高分句型]
①It can help to develop your independence, it’s a good way to learn how to take care of yourself.（疑问词+动词不定式结构）
②You should share some chores so that they can have more time to have a good rest.（so that引导目的状语从句）
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