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河北省衡水市2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期中模拟试题
（考试范围：Unit1-4）
（总分：120分 时间：120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（满分25分，每题1分）
1．A．That’s great. B．No, thanks. C．I have a toothache.
2．A．Yes, sure. B．You are welcome. C．Yes, please.
3．A．I am watching TV. B．I was doing my homework. C．She was sleeping.
4．A．Just a little, please. B．I hope so. C．Have a good time.
5．A．Because I’ve bought a new one.
B．You can have it for 500 yuan.
C．I bought it last year.
6．What was the boy doing when the accident happened
A． B． C．
7．How does Tony relax himself
A． B． C．
8．What did Ann do last night
A．Watched TV. B．Played basketball. C．Searched the website.
9．Where was Bob last night
A．In the gym. B．At home. C．In the theater.
10．Where will Molly go tomorrow
A．To the hospital. B．To the library. C．To the park.
11．When will Molly go there
A．At about 7:00. B．At about 7:30. C．At about 8:00
12．What will Mario do
A．Clean up the city park. B．Help policemen at the crossing C．Look after the animals.
13．What does Mark probably do
A．A teacher. B．An actor. C．A reporter.
14．Where did the accident happen
A．On the highway from Xi’an to Zhengzhou.
B．On the train from Xi’an to Zhengzhou.
C．On the highway from Zhengzhou to Xi’an.
15．How many people got hurt in the accident
A．Three. B．Seventeen. C．Twenty.
听语段，选择正确答案。
16．Where do they meet in the morning
A．At the school gate. B．In the park. C．In the sports center.
17．How long is the sports center open a day
A．For 11 hours. B．For 12 hours. C．For 13 hours.
18．What do they do at about 6:00 p.m.
A．They play games in the park.B．They go back home for supper. C．They play basketball.
19．When does the restaurant have a special
A．On Tuesdays and Thursdays.B．On Tuesdays and Fridays. C．On Thursdays and Fridays.
20．Where is the sports hall
A．On North Road. B．On Long Street. C．Next to the police station.
21．What game can people watch in the sports hall on the 15th of this month
A．A baseball game. B．A football game. C．A basketball game.
22．What’s wrong with the man
A．His head hurts. B．He has caught a cold. C．He has got a stomachache
23．What day is it today
A．It’s Sunday. B．It’s Saturday. C．It’s Wednesday.
24．What kind of food does the man usually eat
A．Seafood. B．Fast food. C．Rice and noodles
25．How many times should the man take the medicine a day
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times
二、听力填空（满分5分，每题1分）
Junk Food
Many Children 26 junk food
Their parents don’t 27 them to eat too much junk food
Some Children eat junk food only once or twice a 28
Paul has the 29 habit as these children and never exercises
Paul’s parents tell him to eat 30 food
三、完形填空（满分15分，每题1分）
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Thank you for all your hard work last weekend raising money for Sunny House Old People’s Home. We all 31 a great time and it was nice to see a lot of new volunteers!
Here is what we 32 last weekend.
On Saturday, some volunteers went to Sunny House Old People’s Home. Fiona and Tom 33 some of the old people. David, John and Alice made tea for 34 . Sam played the piano and Sally washed the ladies’ hair. In the evening, we put on a charity 35 for the old people. It made them very 36 . Grace played the violin and Nick sang songs. Some of the old people sang along with them.
On Sunday, we held a fair on the school playground. In the morning, we 37 food, drinks, and some other things for the fair. Nancy and Ann helped one another to buy fruit for their stalls. Leo and Pip helped one another to 38 old books, magazines and comics for their stalls. Amy and Tom helped each other decorate (装饰) their stalls. In the afternoon, Nancy sold fruit salad and Ann sold fruit juice. Leo and Pip sold old books, magazines and comics. Jo handed out flags. He gave the flags to people 39 put their donations into his basket.
Many students and their families came to the fair and 40 money. We have raised a lot of money for Sunny House Old People’s Home. Thank you!
31．A．found B．had C．spent D．took
32．A．did B．ate C．saw D．got
33．A．fixed up B．made fun of C．played chess with D．took after
34．A．nobody B．oneself C．someone D．everyone
35．A．class B．show C．website D．advertisement
36．A．happy B．similar C．scared D．sleepy
37．A．borrowed B．repaired C．organized D．imagined
38．A．write B．fill C．buy D．collect
39．A．what B．where C．who D．when
40．A．donated B．played C．set D．reported
四、短文填空（满分15分，每题1分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
There was an ice-cream shop named Louis’s Shop in the town. The 41 (child) there all liked going to the shop. Hector felt very 42 (luck) to be neighbours with Louis—he lived next door to the shop.
One Friday afternoon, Hector went to Louis’s Shop 43 (buy) ice-cream. Louis went to the back of the shop to pick up the phone. When Louis came 44 , Hector was not there and the ice-cream box was open.
Very 45 (quick), Hector ran home. It looked like someone was running after him. “Hector, could you tell me what 46 (happen) ” Mom asked.
Hector looked down at his feet. He didn’t want to make his mom angry, 47 he didn’t want to lie (说谎), either. So he told his mom the 48 (true). “Sorry, Mom, I 49 (take) an ice-cream from Louis’s Shop without paying,” Hector said.
“You need to say sorry 50 Louis,” Mom told Hector. Hector then went to the ice-cream shop. After 51 (hear) Hector’s apology (道歉), Louis smiled. “I 52 (real) like how you apologized. Yes, I accept your apology.”
Hector went home, but he still looked upset. “I hate 53 (my) for doing that,” he said. “There is no need to have stress all the time. I believe you are 54 good boy and won’t do that again,” Mom said. That was his 55 (one) time, and also the last time to do that.
五、阅读理解（满分30分，每题2分）
A
When you finish some chores at home, will your parents give you a reward (奖励) It is common for parents to do that. But some people do not think it is a good idea.
One of them is Susie Walton, an education expert. She believes if kids get rewards, they will think that housework is not worth (值得) doing unless they get something in return. Kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will if their parents reward them for it. Walton also said, “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all should play our part in keeping our home clean.”
Other people don’t think so. They believe that rewards e... kids to do more chores. Rewarding also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn that we need to work to make money.
Now, there are also mobile phone apps like ChoreMonster. With the app, kids get points after doing chores. After getting some points, they can do something they like. For example, parents will allow them to play video games for half an hour if they get 80 points.
So each side seems to have their own reasons. Whether you give children rewards depends on your own ideas. Maybe you have better ways to solve this problem.
56．How many reasons does Susie Walton give in the second paragraph
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
57．What do people want to teach kids by giving kids rewards for doing chores
A．People need to work to make money.
B．Doing chores is a good way to make money.
C．They can only be allowed to watch TV by doing chores.
D．They must share housework because they live in the same house.
58．What is the proper word in the sentence “They believe that rewards e... kids to do more chores”
A．Encourage. B．Exchange. C．Examine. D．Enjoy.
B
The Medicine Label (标签)
Patient: Phillip J. Stark Warnings:
Usage: Common cold, headache, fever, and cough Total number: 30 pills Use before: 12/31/24 ▲Take it with a lot of water after meals. ▲May make you sleepy. Don’t drive or use dangerous machines.
Directions (说明): Take one tablet (药片) by mouth every 24 hours. Do not take more than 2 tablets in 24 hours. Doctor: Dr. John Doe Pharmacy (药店): Flamingo Pharmacy Address: 123 Main Street, Las Vegas
59．According to the information above, who bought this medicine
A．Dr. John Doe. B．Phillip J. Stark.
C．Dr. Phillip J. Stark. D．John Doe.
60．After taking the medicine, you should not________.
A． B． C． D．
61．What can we learn about the medicine
A．You can buy the medicine by emailing the pharmacy.
B．You can take 3 tablets in a day if you have a high fever.
C．The medicine can be taken before December 31st, 2024.
D．The medicine can be helpful if you fall off the bike.
C
A mushroom-picking craze (热潮) is causing serious problems at Cangshan Mountain in Dali. This summer, hundreds of tourists have been coming every day to search for wild mushrooms. The large number of visitors is damaging (毁坏) the beautiful forests and threatening (威胁) the local environment.
Reporters visiting in August found that many forest areas now show clear signs of damage from all the people walking through them. Some guides who lead mushroom tours don’t actually have proper training (培训). They sometimes can’t give right information about which mushrooms are safe to pick. Many tourists simply dig up mushrooms, take pictures with them, and then throw them away.
On a single day, more than 500 people came into the mountain through just one entrance (入口). There are many paths (小路) where people search for mushrooms across the whole mountain. This searching and digging is harming the natural home where mushrooms grow.
Environmental experts explain that mushrooms play an important role in nature. They help break down (分解) dead leaves and branches, which helps plants grow. They also provide (提供) food for insects and small animals. When too many people pick too many mushrooms, it can damage the whole ecosystem. It might take many years for the mushroom population to recover.
Local officials have found the problem and they are now taking action. They have started limiting (限制) the number of tourists and have sent more patrols (巡逻) to protect the area.
62．What is the main reason for the environmental problem at Cangshan Mountain
A．There are too many tourists visiting the mountain. B．The weather has changed a lot this summer.
C．Local officials are not doing their jobs properly. D．Many hunters hunt wild animals for food.
63．Which of the following is the benefit (益处) of the mushrooms
①good for people’s heart ②break down dead leaves and branches
③protect the mountain from heavy rains ④provide food for insects and small animals
A．①② B．③④ C．①④ D．②④
64．What does the underlined word “recover” in paragraph 4 mean
A．To be fresh again. B．To get better again.
C．To become worse quickly. D．To disappear completely.
65．Where is the text probably from
A．An ad. B．A storybook. C．A newspaper. D．A diary.
D
Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to get on well with them Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents.
Have fun together
How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports or go to the movies.
Be kind
Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that makes your parents happy.
Ask for help
When you are in trouble or come across some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you.
Have a try
You don’t have to be the best, but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to make your dream come true. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up.
66．Why are our parents important persons for us
A．They teach us first in class. B．They love us sometimes.
C．They always give us a hand. D．They are happy all the time.
67．How do you have fun with your parents
A．Read a book together. B．Help with housework.
C．Tell them funny things. D．Go outside together.
68．The underlined word “courage” means ________ in Chinese.
A．勇气 B．信心 C．力量 D．机会
69．How many ways did the writer offer
A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four
70．The best title for this passage is ________.
A．How to Love and Teach Kids B．How to Talk with Your Parents
C．How to Keep Happy with Your Parents D．How to Try to Be the Best of Yourself
六、任务型阅读（满分10分，每题2分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Parents are usually seen running after their children to wake them up early in the morning and help them get ready for school. Most parents also have a hard time getting their kids to do chores at home. But it is different for a six-year-old boy. The video of his daily morning routine will surprise you. It was posted by his mother and she is proud of her son for his independence.
The video follows the boy from the moment he wakes up at 6 o’clock. He picks out his clothes and then steam cleans (用蒸汽清洁) them.
In the bathroom, the boy begins brushing his teeth and washing his face. The next step is for him to fill the bathroom’s tissue dispenser (纸巾架); Heading to the kitchen, the boy begins preparing two eggs, dumplings and a cup of tea. Once he’s done eating, he cleans all of the plates and cups.
You may think that he would stop there, but the boy then moves on to other chores. He uses the bathroom, and quickly cleans the toilet, and even the shower. After washing his hands, he does some washing. While the machine is running, he cleans his bed and sweeps the floor. In the end, he gets fully dressed and goes to school.
The video has been viewed over 28 million times since it was shared online. It also got 1.9 million likes and 33,000 comments. People are surprised to see the child doing so many chores. “He is great. It’s good for kids to start doing chores from a young age,” one wrote. There are also people worrying that the boy might do too much. There is so much to enjoy for being a kid. He can do that when he is older,” another wrote.
71．What’s difficult for most parents at home according to the passage
72．What is the boy’s mother proud of her son for
73．What does the boy do while the washing machine is running
74．How do people feel about seeing the child doing so many chores
75．How do you like the boy Why
七、补全对话（满分10分，每题2分）
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Li Hui and his friend are talking about the solution to his problem.)
A: Hi, Li Hui. You look sad. 76
B: I failed the math exam yesterday.
A: 77 But you don’t need to be upset all the time.
B: You are right. But I really don’t know how to learn math well. 78
A: I think you’d better study in a math group.
B: 79 By the way, can I join your group
A: Of course you can. And we can learn together.
B: Sounds great. When can I join your group
A: Any time is OK.
B: It’s very kind of you. 80
A: You are welcome.
八、书面表达（满分15分，每题1分）
81．作为一名家庭成员，我们每个人都有义务帮助父母，主动地承担一定的家务，进行家庭建设。请根据以下提示，以“Be a Helper at Home”为题，写一篇英文倡议书，号召更多的同学积极参加家务劳动。提示：
(1) Why should we do chores at home
(2) What chores can we do at home
(3) How do you feel when you do chores
注意：
(1)短文须包括提示中的要点，可适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
(3)词数80个左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Be a Helper at HomeDear students,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C
【原文】What’s the matter with you
2．A
【原文】Could you please sweep the floor
3．B
【原文】What were you doing when I called you last night
4．C
【原文】I’m going to visit my uncle in New York.
5．A
【原文】Why are you selling this computer
6．C
【原文】W: Did you see the accident
M: Yes, I was walking across the street then.
W: Could you describe it for me
M: Sure. I saw the car hit the girl riding along the street from behind.
Question What was the boy doing when the accident happened
7．C
【原文】W: Tony, what do you often do to relax yourself
M: I often listen to some music.
W: Sounds good.
Questio: How does Tony relax himself
8．A 9．A
【原文】W: Bob, were you watching CCTV-10 at 8 o’clock last night
M: No. What was it about
W: It was about science. It told us many interesting stories about stars.
M: What a pity! I was playing basketball with my friends in the gym at that time.
W: Never mind. You can search it on the Internet. Here’s the website.
M: Thank you, Ann.
Question No.1: What did Ann do last night
Question No.2: Where was Bob last night
10．A 11．B 12．B
【原文】M: Hello, Molly! Tomorrow is Volunteer Day. What would you like to do
W: I’d like to go to the hospital to visit the sick kids.
M: When will you go there
W: At about 7:30.
M: I’m sure the kids will be glad to see you.
W: I think so. What’s your plan, Mario
M: I’d like to be a volunteer to help policemen at the crossing.
W: Great! Tomorrow is Sunday. They must be very busy.
Question No.1: Where will Molly go tomorrow
Question No.2: When will Molly go there
Question No3: What will Mario do
13．C 14．A 15．C
【原文】 I am Mark. Here is today’s morning news on TV. There was an accident on the highway from Xi’an to Zhengzhou. A car hit a long-distance bus, because the car driver kept driving for four hours and he was too tired. Three men hurt their heads and arms. Seventeen women hurt legs and arms badly and they were taken to the hospital at once. From the serious accident, we learn that we mustn’t drive when we are tired or drunk. Safety is the most important.
Question No.1: What does Mark probably do
Question No.2: Where did the accident happen
Question No.3: How many people got hurt in the accident
16．A 17．C 18．B
【原文】
Today is Sunday. Tom and I meet at seven thirty am at the school gate. We take a bus to the sports center. The price for each student is ten yuan. The sports center is open from eight o’clock am to nine o’clock pm. We play badminton for about two hours in the sports center, and then we go to the park next to it. First we play games. Then we sit and talk under a big tree. We have lunch at KFC. At half past three, we go to the swimming club. We come back at about six in the afternoon, because it’s time for supper.
19．B 20．A 21．C
【原文】
Good morning. This is the neighborhood center. There is a new restaurant and a new sports hall in our neighborhood. The restaurant is on Long Street next to the police station. The restaurant has a special every Tuesday and Friday. The sports hall is on North Road across from the hotel. The sports hall is large. You can do different sports there. There is a basketball game in the sports hall on the fifteenth of this month. It’s e and watch it.
Q: When does the restaurant have a special
Q: Where is the sports hall
Q: What game can people watch in the sports hall on the 15th of this month
22．C 23．C 24．B 25．B
【原文】W: How can I help you
M: I feel ill. I’ve got a stomachache.
W: How long have you been like this
M: Since Monday. I’ve been ill for about three days.
W: I see. Have you caught a cold
M: I don’t think so.
W: Let me take your temperature. Oh. there is no fever. What kind of food do you eat
M: Usually fast food.
W: Do you have breakfast
M: No, not usually.
W: That’s the problem. Fast food and no breakfast. That’s why you have got a stomachache.
M: What should I do
W: First, stop eating fast food. Second, get some exercise and I will give you some medicine. Take it twice a day.
Question No.1: What’s wrong with the man
Question No.2: What day is it today
Question No.3: What kind of food does the man usually eat
Question No.4: How many times should the man take the medicine a day
26．love 27．want 28．week 29．same 30．healthy
【原文】
Many children love junk food. It’s bad for their health. Their parents don’t want them to eat too much junk food. Although they know it’s not a good habit, they still eat it. Some of them eat this kind of food every day. Some eat it only once or twice a week. Paul has the same habit as these children. He never exercises. He eats lots of junk food because he loves it. When Paul has money, he buys junk food. His parents often tell him to eat healthy food.
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文讲述了志愿者们为养老院筹款而组织的周末活动，包括陪伴老人、举办慈善演出和开展义卖等内容。
31．句意：我们都玩得很开心，很高兴见到许多新志愿者！
found发现；had有；spent花费；took带走。根据“a great time”可知，此处表示“玩得开心”，固定搭配为have a great time，故选B。
32．句意：这是我们上周末做的事情。
did做；ate吃；saw看见；got得到。根据后文描述的具体活动内容可知，此处指“做的事情”，故选A。
33．句意：Fiona和Tom陪一些老人下棋。
fixed up修理；made fun of取笑；played chess with下棋；took after长得像。根据养老院场景和“old people”可知，最合理的活动是“下棋”，故选C。
34．句意：David、John和Alice为大家泡茶。
nobody没有人；oneself自己；someone某人；everyone每个人。根据志愿者服务性质，泡茶应该是“为所有人”，故选D。
35．句意：晚上我们为老人们举办了一场慈善演出。
class课程；show演出；website网站；advertisement广告。根据后文“Grace played the violin and Nick sang songs”可知这是文艺表演，故选B。
36．句意：演出让老人们非常开心。
happy开心；similar相似；scared害怕；sleepy困倦。根据文艺表演的效果和“Some of the old people sang along with them.”可知是感到快乐，故选A。
37．句意：早上我们为义卖准备了食物、饮料和其他物品。
borrowed借；repaired修理；organized准备；imagined想象。根据“for the fair”可知是为义卖“筹备物资”，故选C。
38．句意：Leo和Pip互相帮助收集旧书、杂志和漫画。
write写；fill填满；buy购买；collect收集。根据“old books”和义卖背景，最合理的是“收集”旧物，故选D。
39．句意：他把旗子发给那些往篮子里捐款的人。
what什么；where哪里；who指代人；when何时。先行词“people”是人，且从句缺少主语，故选C。
40．句意：许多学生和家人来参加义卖并捐款。
donated捐赠；played玩；set放置；reported报告。根据“put their donations”可知是“捐款”行为，故选A。
41．children 42．lucky 43．to buy 44．back 45．quickly 46．happened 47．but 48．truth 49．took 50．to 51．hearing 52．really 53．myself 54．a 55．first
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了赫克托偷拿冰淇淋后主动认错并道歉的故事。
41．句意：那里的孩子们都喜欢去那家店。根据“all”可知，用复数形式。故填children。
42．句意：赫克托很幸运能和路易斯做邻居——他就住在商店隔壁。feel后接形容词作表语，用lucky。故填lucky。
43．句意：一个星期五的下午，赫克托去路易斯的商店买冰淇淋。此处表示目的，用不定式结构to buy。故填to buy。
44．句意：当路易斯回来时，赫克托不在那里，冰淇淋盒是开着的。come back“回来”，是固定搭配。故填back。
45．句意：赫克托很快跑回家。修饰动词ran用副词quickly。故填quickly。
46．句意：赫克托，你能告诉我发生了什么事吗？询问过去事件用一般过去时。故填happened。
47．句意：他不想惹妈妈生气，但他也不想撒谎。根据“He didn’t want to make his mom angry…he didn’t want to lie (说谎), either.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故填but。
48．句意：于是，他告诉了妈妈真相。此处用名词形式，作宾语，truth符合。故填truth。
49．句意：对不起，妈妈，我没付钱就从路易斯商店拿了一个冰淇淋。此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，用took。故填took。
50．句意：你需要向路易斯道歉。say sorry to sb.“向某人道歉”，是固定搭配。故填to。
51．句意：听到赫克托的道歉后，路易斯笑了。after后接hear的动名词形式hearing。故填hearing。
52．句意：我真的很喜欢你道歉的方式。修饰动词like用副词really。故填really。
53．句意：我讨厌自己做了那样的事。hate oneself“讨厌自己”，是固定搭配，用myself。故填myself。
54．句意：我相信你是一个好男孩，不会再那样做了。此处表示泛指的含义，good以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。
55．句意：那是他第一次，也是最后一次那样做。与“last”对应，用序数词first。故填first。
56．B 57．A 58．A
【导语】本文讨论了家长是否应该通过奖励来激励孩子做家务的不同观点。
56．细节理解题。根据“One of them is Susie Walton, an education expert. She believes if kids get rewards, they will think that housework is not worth doing unless they get something in return. Walton also said, ‘A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all should play our part in keeping our home clean.’”可知Susie Walton给出了两个理由：奖励会让孩子认为家务不值得做，以及家庭成员都应分担保持家庭清洁的责任，故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“They believe that rewards encourage kids to do more chores. Rewarding also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn that we need to work to make money.”可知通过奖励想教给孩子的是“人们需要通过工作来赚钱”的道理，故选A。
58．词句猜测题。根据“They believe that rewards e… kids to do more chores”的上下文语境，此处应填入表示“鼓励”之意的动词，与后文“教给孩子现实世界的经验”形成逻辑呼应，故选A。
59．B 60．D 61．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，是药物的使用说明。
59．细节理解题。根据“Patient: Phillip J. Stark”可知，病人是Phillip J. Stark，所以药物是他购买的。故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据“May make you sleepy. Don’t drive or use dangerous machines.”可知，服药后可能会使你感到困倦，所以不要开车或使用危险的机器。故选D。
61．细节理解题。根据“Use before: 12/31/24”可知，2024年12月31日前可服用此药。故选C。
62．A 63．D 64．B 65．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了大理苍山因采蘑菇热潮引发的环境问题、蘑菇的生态作用及当地官方的应对措施。
62．细节理解题。根据“This summer, hundreds of tourists have been coming every day to search for wild mushrooms. The large number of visitors is damaging (毁坏) the beautiful forests and threatening (威胁) the local environment.”可知，苍山环境问题的主要原因是大量游客涌入。故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据“Environmental experts explain that mushrooms play an important role in nature. They help break down (分解) dead leaves and branches, which helps plants grow. They also provide (提供) food for insects and small animals.”可知，蘑菇的益处包括分解枯叶和树枝及为昆虫和小动物提供食物。故选D。
64．词句猜测题。根据“When too many people pick too many mushrooms, it can damage the whole ecosystem. It might take many years for the mushroom population to recover.”可知，过度采摘蘑菇会破坏生态系统，蘑菇数量需要多年才能“恢复”，所以“recover”的意思是“再次变好”。故选B。
65．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕苍山采蘑菇热潮引发的环境问题展开，最有可能在报纸的新闻板块。故选C。
66．C 67．D 68．A 69．D 70．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何和父母愉快相处。
66．细节理解题。根据“Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time.”可知，父母重要是因为他们一直帮助我们。故选C。
67．细节理解题。根据“Have fun together”部分中的“Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports or go to the movies.”可知，和父母一起玩乐的方式包括“一起外出”。故选D。
68．词义猜测题。根据“Have a try”部分中的“They will be happy to see you have the courage to make your dream come true”可知，此处指实现梦想需要“敢于尝试”的勇气，划线单词courage意为“勇气”。故选A。
69．细节理解题。通读全文可知，作者分别以“Have fun together”“Be kind”“Ask for help”“Have a try”提出了4种与父母愉快相处的方法。故选D。
70．最佳标题题。根据“But do you want to get on well with them Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何和父母愉快相处。所以C选项符合文章大意，故选C。
71．Getting their kids to do chores at home. 72．His independence. 73．He cleans his bed and sweeps the floor. 74．Surprised. 75．I think he is very independent and responsible because he can complete many daily tasks by himself at such a young age.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个六岁男孩独立完成早晨日常事务的视频走红网络的故事。
71．根据“Most parents also have a hard time getting their kids to do chores at home.”可知，让小孩做家务对大多数父母来说是困难的。故填Getting their kids to do chores at home.
72．根据“It was posted by his mother and she is proud of her son for his independence.”可知，母亲为儿子的独立性感到骄傲。故填His independence.
73．根据“While the machine is running, he cleans his bed and sweeps the floor.”可知，洗衣机运转时，男孩在整理床铺和扫地。故填He cleans his bed and sweeps the floor.
74．根据“People are surprised to see the child doing so many chores.”可知，人们对孩子做这么多家务感到惊讶。故填Surprised.
75．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为I think he is very independent and responsible because he can complete many daily tasks by himself at such a young age.
76．What’s wrong with you 77．I’m sorry to hear that. 78．What should I do 79．That’s a good idea. 80．Thank you.
【导语】本文是一段朋友间的对话，主要围绕李辉数学考试失利展开，朋友通过安慰和建议帮助他解决问题。
76．根据“You look sad”和回答“I failed the math exam”可推知，此处应询问对方情绪低落的原因。故填What’s wrong with you
77．根据“you don’t need to be upset all the time”可推知，此处需表达对对方考试失利的同情。故填I’m sorry to hear that.
78．根据后文朋友建议“study in a math group”可推知，李辉在主动寻求建议。故填What should I do
79．根据“By the way, can I join your group ”可推知，李辉对朋友的提议表示赞同。故填That’s a good idea.
80．根据“It’s very kind of you”和回答“You are welcome”可推知，此处需表达感谢。故填Thank you.
81．One possible version
Be a Helper at Home
Dear students,
Helping our parents do housework is one of the best ways to care about them. Our parents are always busy with work. They are tired after work, but they still have to do chores. If we help them do chores, they will have more time to rest. And sharing housework can help us understand our parents better. It can also let our parents know that we care about our family. So we should share housework as much as we can. In fact, we can do lots of housework at home, for example, we can make the bed, clean the room, do the dishes, wash clothes, take out the rubbish, cook dinner and so on.
Doing housework is not difficult, but it means a lot. From now on, let’s help our parents do housework.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍做家务的原因及可以做哪些家务；
第二步，抒发在家做家务的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①busy with忙于
②care about关心
③as much as we can尽我们所能
[高分句型]
①If we help them do chores, they will have more time to rest.（条件状语从句）
②It can also let our parents know that we care about our family.（宾语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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