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Unit4单元练习2025-2026译林版八年级英语下册
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．We have two rooms ________, but I can’t decide ________.
A．to live, to choose which one B．lived, choose which one
C．live, which one D．to live in, which one to choose
2．Usually, leaves ________ trees in autumn.
A．fall down B．get down C．get off D．fall off
3．The little boy ran too fast and ________ on the wet floor yesterday.
A．fell over B．broke free C．tired out D．crashed into
4．—I know your father ________ to a lot of cities, but what about your mother？
—She ________ away from my hometown even once.
A．has gone; has never gone B．has been; has never gone
C．has gone; has never been D．has been; has never been
5．—Why not read to your kid every night to improve your relationship
—________ I’ll do as you advise.
A．Sounds great! B．That depends. C．How amazing! D．I doubt it.
6．—How can I become a successful writer
—________, you should work on every writing task carefully.
A．First of all B．In fact C．From then on D．As a result
7．To show your respect for every club member, you should ask for others’ ________ before you change the timetable of the activities.
A．attention B．agreement C．introduction D．moment
8．What difficulty Tom has ________ the Physics paper! You should give him some advice.
A．complete B．to complete C．to completing D．completing
9．You ________ bring your smartphones to school, or you will break the school rules.
A．must B．have to C．mustn’t D．don’t have to
10．Be careful when you are driving, ________ in a rainstorm like this.
A．completely B．closely C．especially D．mostly
11．Mary didn’t know who ________ her problem at that time.
A．to talk about B．to talk to about C．will talk to D．will
12．When you meet a new word, you can ________ ask your teacher for help right away.
A．either B．too C．also D．as well
13．You can borrow only one book from the library ________.
A．at times B．at a time C．in time D．on time
14．—Which book do you prefer, the fiction book or the history book —I prefer ________ because it tells real stories.
A．the former B．the latter C．both D．neither
15．This storybook is ________ interesting that all my classmates want to read it.
A．so B．such C．too D．very
二、完形填空
Xu Dawei grew up in a village in Shandong. He learned much through reading. This self-education 16 him to success. He opened a library after years of working.
The library is different from 17 ones. It doesn’t need its readers to 18 the books. The reader is encouraged to pass the book on to someone else after reading. The idea took shape when Xu recommended books to students online. He found it hard for them to get the books sometimes, 19 those who don’t have a school library. If readers cannot find those books in their local libraries, Xu will mail the books to them for free. Xu buys and 20 nearly 1,000 books each year.
“It might be the 21 library in the world,” said Xu. “But in another sense, it’s also the biggest because the books keep moving. I don’t even know where some of them have ended up.”
Xu recalled the story of one reader who borrowed an English book on Chinese garden. Later, the reader passed it to a neighbour, who took it to Germany. “Just imagine it: that book started out from a small hutong, and travelled all the way to Europe. The 22 cannot be seen, yet it is powerful,” Xu said. It’s a wonder. Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading 23 .
Xu says he will continue this work 24 the library faces the challenges (挑战) of e-books. “This is the most 25 thing I’ve done,” he says. “I hope the library can stay open forever.”
16．A．decided B．led C．caused D．excused
17．A．traditional B．useful C．noisy D．tidy
18．A．copy B．lend C．return D．check
19．A．certainly B．especially C．closely D．clearly
20．A．gives in B．gives away C．gives up D．gives back
21．A．largest B．richest C．oldest D．smallest
22．A．language B．garden C．reason D．journey
23．A．alive B．colourful C．possible D．real
24．A．as B．once C．though D．until
25．A．tiring B．common C．meaningful D．peaceful
三、阅读理解
Choosing the right book to read is very important for every reader. A good book can bring you joy and knowledge, while a bad one may make you feel bored and waste your time. Here are some simple ways to help you choose a good book easily.
First, follow your heart. Choose the books that you are interested in. If you like animals, you can choose books about animals; if you like adventure, adventure books are a good choice. Reading what you like will make you feel relaxed and happy, and you will be more willing to finish the book.
Second, check the writer. A good writer can write good books. Famous writers have rich writing experience and their works are usually of high quality. You can check the writer’s other works and see if they are popular among readers. This can help you make a good choice.
Third, read the first few chapters. The first few chapters of a book can tell you a lot about it. You can know the writer’s writing style, the main content of the book and even the characters. If you like the first few chapters, you will probably like the whole book.
Fourth, ask for recommendations. You can ask your teachers, parents, classmates or librarians for book recommendations. They know you well or know a lot about books, and they can tell you which books are suitable for you. You can also join a book club and share book recommendations with other readers.
Choosing a good book is the first step to a happy reading experience. Don’t be in a hurry to choose a book. Take your time and find the book that is right for you. Believe it or not, a good book can change your life.
26．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The importance of reading good books.
B．Ways to choose a good book.
C．Different types of good books.
D．How to read a book happily.
27．According to the passage, what should you do first when choosing a book
A．Check the writer. B．Read the first few chapters.
C．Choose books you are interested in. D．Ask for recommendations.
28．What does the underlined word “suitable” mean in English
A．Easy to read. B．Right for someone.
C．Difficult to understand. D．Popular among people.
29．Which of the following is NOT a way to choose a good book mentioned in the passage
A．Following your heart. B．Checking the book’s price.
C．Reading the first few chapters. D．Asking for recommendations.
30．What can we learn from the passage
A．A good book can only bring us joy.
B．Famous writers’ works are always good.
C．The first few chapters can’t show the book’s style.
D．Choosing a good book is important for reading.
Do you know how a book comes into publishing It needs the following steps :
It all starts with an idea. An author has a story or knowledge to share. He or she writes it down. This is called a manuscript. The author then sends the manuscript to a publisher. The publisher decides if the book is good enough to print.
If the publisher likes the manuscript, editors will work with the author. They help make the story better and check for mistakes. This is the editing stage. After editing, the book needs a cover and pictures inside. Designers make the book look beautiful and interesting.
Next comes the printing. Big machines print the words and pictures onto many, many pages. Then, the pages are put together and a cover is added. Now, the books are ready!
Finally, the new books are sent to bookshops and libraries. They are also sold online. That’s how you can find and buy them. So, the next time you read a book, remember the long journey it has made!
31．What is the first step in making a book
A．Printing the book. B．Having an idea and writing it down.
C．Sending the book to bookshops. D．Designing the cover.
32．Who works with the author to make the story better
A．Designers. B．Printers. C．Editors. D．Sellers.
33．What do designers do for the book
A．They have the first idea. B．They print the pages.
C．They make the book look beautiful. D．They sell the book online.
34．Where can you buy a new book
A．Only in bookshops. B．Only online.
C．Only in libraries. D．In bookshops, libraries, and online.
35．Please put the following steps of making a book in the correct order.
①Editors help to improve the story.
②The author has an idea and writes a manuscript.
③Designers make the book look beautiful.
④The publisher receives and reads the manuscript.
⑤Big machines print and put the books together.
A．②④①③⑤ B．②⑤①③④ C．②③①④⑤ D．①②③④⑤
四、单词拼写
36．His brother managed a printing business and a ________ (出版) house.
37．The ________ (协议) was signed in June 1884.
38．She was ________ (确定，必定) about her decision.
39．Andy was ________ (拖) his suitcase on the street when a boy ran into him.
40．You can remember the poem well ________ (在……之内) 15 minutes if you focus on it.
41．Andy won’t take part in the talent show. He can’t dance well and he can’t sing e________.
42．We will c________ our meeting after a short 10-minute break. Please don’t go far.
43．Don’t break the school r________, or you may get a warning.
44．Mr. Wang asked us to practise d________ our future dreams clearly in English.
45．If you want to sign up for the school trip, you should ask for your parents’ a________.
五、任务型阅读
阅读短文，回答问题
Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone elses’ world for a while. Reading together with a partner is called buddy (伙伴) reading. It will make this journey even greater. During the journey, the buddies spend a lot of time reading together. This not only adds to the joy of reading, but also deepens their understanding of the books.
Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with the same-age schoolmates, schools usually pair up buddies by having older students read together with younger ones. Each pair should read together for two years. In Green School, the reading activity has been a great success. Up to now, the reading activity has lasted for five years in this school.
Both younger and older readers in this school learned a lot from this activity. For example, when they listened to each other, they learned to be kind and careful. This activity also provided them with a chance to practise skills such as getting on well with others.
The school also benefited from the reading activity—the students became closer than before. The reading buddies got closer as they often met each other. The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the school hallway.
Now winter vacation is coming. It’s a great time to get into books. Since buddy reading is useful and helpful, why not pair up with a friend, choose a book you both like and read it together
46．What is buddy reading
47．How do schools usually pair up buddies
48．How long has the reading activity in Green School lasted
49．What benefit did the school get from the reading activity
50．Would you like to try buddy reading Why or why not
六、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整将答案写在横线上。
Reading is one of the best hobbies in the world. It can o 51 our minds and bring us a lot of happiness. There are many different t 52 of books in the library, and we can choose any book we like.
I like reading fiction books best. My favorite book is Gulliver’s Travels. It is a classic novel written by Jonathan Swift. The story is about a sailor named Gulliver who has many amazing t 53 . He visits many strange islands and meets all kinds of people. The book is so interesting that it’s w 54 reading.
I usually read books in my s 55 time. After finishing my homework every day, I read for about half an hour. I also like to a 56 my teacher for book recommendations. He always tells me which books are good for me. After I finish a book, I write a book r 57 to record my feelings and ideas.
I often d 58 books with my best friend Tom. We share our favorite parts of the books and talk about the characters. This makes reading more fun. I h 59 that I can read more good books in the future and learn more about the world. Reading will always be an important p 60 of my life.
七、翻译
61．当我终于感觉到脚下的陆地时，我已经筋疲力尽了。
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62．阅读日志是记录我们所读内容的好方法。
_________________________________________________________________________________
63．这不仅使作者蒙受经济损失，还损害了图书行业。
__________________________________________________
64．你一次可以借三本书，但必须在一个月内归还。
_________________________________________________________________________________
65．选择哪本书并不总是容易的，但我对你的选择很满意。
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八、书面表达
66．假如你校将开展以“A Book Changed My Life”为主题的读书分享会,请根据以下思维导图，写一篇90词左右的英文演讲稿，介绍给你带来改变的一本书并提出你的阅读建议。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Reading can bring changes to our lives.
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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D D A D A A B D C C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C B B A B A C B B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D D A C C B C B B D
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 B C C D A
36．publishing37．agreement38．certain39．pulling40．within
41．either/ither42．continue/ontinue43．rule(s)/ule(s)44．describing/escribing
45．agreement/greement
46．Reading together with a partner is called buddy reading. 47．They usually have older students read together with younger ones. 48．For 5/five years. 49．The students became closer than before. 50．Yes. Because we can share opinions with each other in this way.
51．open/pen 52．types/ypes 53．travels/ravels 54．worth/orth 55．spare/pare 56．ask/sk 57．review/eview 58．discuss/iscuss 59．hope/ope 60．part/art
61．By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out.
62．A reading journal is a great way to record what we have read.
63．This not only causes the writer to lose money but also harms the book industry.
64．You can borrow three books at a time, but you must return them within a month.
65．It isn’t always easy to know which book to choose, but I’m happy with your choice.
66．
Reading can bring changes to our lives.
One of my favourite books is Journey to the West by Wu Chengen. It mainly tells the story of Monkey King. He never gives up when he is in trouble. He keeps fighting until he helps his master go to the West safely. He’s a hero in many Chinese people’s eyes.
I have learnt a lot from the book. If we want to make our dreams come true, we should work hard and keep trying.
We need to choose good books to read and read more so that we can get to know ourselves as well as the world.
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