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/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语下册人教版（2024）月考核心素养培优卷
Unit 1-Unit 2
满分120分，用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Traffic (交通) rules are very important. They help to keep people safe on the 1 . When we are 2 on the street, we must 3 the traffic rules. We can 4 the street only when we see the green “walk” sign. 5 we cross the street, we must stop and look 6 ways—look left, look right and look left again. When we ride a bike, we must not ride 7 the road. We should 8 cross the red traffic lights. Don’t talk when we ride 9 our friends. When we drive cars, we shouldn’t drive too 10 . We must always wear seat belts. They can help to keep us 11 . If we don’t do that, we 12 be in danger in traffic accidents. When we take a bus, we should also be 13 . Get on or get off a bus only when the bus stops. If there are too 14 people on a bus, we should take the next one. We should know more 15 traffic rules. And the saying for all of us is “Thinking about others.”
1．A．home B．school C．street D．park
2．A．walking B．looking C．seeing D．singing
3．A．watch B．go C．follow D．think
4．A．take off B．turn off C．go across D．take care of
5．A．After B．However C．Where D．When
6．A．all B．every C．each D．both
7．A．in the center of B．at the back of C．at the end of D．in front of
8．A．always B．never C．usually D．often
9．A．with B．for C．around D．like
10．A．last B．well C．slow D．fast
11．A．happy B．easy C．safe D．awful
12．A．must B．need C．have to D．may
13．A．fast B．careful C．noisy D．quiet
14．A．some B．little C．many D．much
15．A．about B．of C．for D．from
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Australia has a lot of lovely animals. You cannot find them anywhere else in the world. The most famous ones are kangaroos and koalas (树袋熊).
The kangaroo is a symbol (标志) of Australia. They have large eyes and ears. They don’t walk, they jump. They use their strong back legs. They can jump up to 74 kilometers per hour. They can go over nine meters in one jump!
Kangaroo mothers have pouches (育儿袋) to carry their babies. The babies stay inside to get milk and keep warm. Kangaroos are everywhere in Australia. They are on TV, in books and in the shops. The government even wants to put them on passports. But do you know that thousands of kangaroos are killed every year There are too many of them. There are about 20 to 25 million kangaroos in Australia. That’s larger than the number of people in the country! Some kangaroos go hungry because there is not enough food to eat. They break into farms for food. Farmers are very angry with them.
The koala is another famous Australian animal. They look like bears, and have small eyes and big noses. They eat leaves from eucalyptus, and they spend most of their time on the trees. Koalas have a special smell. They use it to mark their home- “This is my place, you can’t come in!” Like kangaroos, a koala baby lives in its mother’s pouch. But koalas have fewer places to live in. There are about 100,000 koalas in Australia. There is a law to keep them safe.
16．Kangaroos and koalas are the most famous animals in Australia because ________.
A．there are not many of them. B．they can’t live in other countries.
C．they are lovely animals. D．we can’t see them in other countries.
17．Kangaroos can jump at up to ________ kilometers per hour.
A．50. B．60. C．74. D．80.
18．Why does the Australian government kill some kangaroos each year
A．Because they do not have enough food to eat.
B．Because they can make more money.
C．Because there are more kangaroos than people.
D．Because kangaroos break into farms for food.
19．Koalas use their special smell to ________.
A．find food B．mark their home
C．talk with others D．protect themselves
20．What is the similarity between a kangaroo and a koala
A．There are too many of them in Australia.
B．They can jump very high.
C．They have a special smell.
D．They keep their babies in the mother’s pouch.
B
Exhibition at Dongfang Museum
Dongfang Museum is a wonderful place to visit. There are lots of fun and interesting things to e to visit Dongfang Museum.
Closing Time Floor Things to See
10:00 a.m. 1st floor Golden Throne
11:00 a.m. 2nd floor Works of Art
1:00 p.m. 3rd floor Bronzes (青铜艺术品)
1:40 p.m. 4th floor Pottery (陶器)
2:30 p.m. 5th floor Chinese Paintings
4:00 p.m. 6th floor Clocks and watches
Tickets:
Adults (成人): 15.00
Children: Over 12: 10.00
Under 12: Free
Discount (折扣): 20％ on Saturday
Opening Time:
9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday
10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. on Saturday
Not open on Sunday
Notice:
Keep quiet.
Keep the museum clean.
Do not take any photos.
Do not touch anything.
If you want to buy some souvenirs for your friends and family, you can visit the shop. It is at the entrance.
21．How many kinds of things can you see on the show
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Eight.
22．When can you see clocks and watches
A．At 5:40 p.m. from Monday to Sunday. B．At 4:00 p.m. on Saturday.
C．At 4:00 p.m. every day. D．At 3:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday.
23．Mr. Wu wants to visit the exhibition with his two students this Saturday. The two students are both 14. How much are the tickets in total
A． 35.00. B． 28.00. C． 15.00. D． 7.00.
24．Dongfang Museum opens ________ days a week.
A．five B．two C．seven D．six
25．Which of the following can you do on the exhibition
A．Talk to each other. B．Take a few nice photos.
C．Buy some souvenirs. D．Touch the golden throne.
C
Students must follow rules at schools. But some schools have special school rules.
In a school in the USA, students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class. Because they are “criminal symbols (犯罪标志)”. But it is freezing in winter and the students don’t understand why they cannot wear warm clothes at school.
An American college (大学) has many rules. One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9:00 a. m. every day. One student said if he wanted to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he went back to sleep on top of the quilt (被子). He thought it was interesting.
Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home. They can get food from school during their meal time. What’s more, students must not talk at lunch. If a student doesn’t follow the rules, he has to sit by himself on a chair with no table.
Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade (打分) their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red colour makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework. Teachers must use other colours like blue, purple, yellow or even a pencil.
26．What does the underlined word “freezing” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Cloudy. B．Cold. C．Cool. D．Hot.
27．How may the student in Paragraph 3 feel about the rule of making the bed
A．It’s useful. B．It’s smart. C．It’s exciting. D．It’s funny.
28．What CANNOT students in a school in Japan do
A．They can’t bring food from home.
B．They can’t make the bed after 9:00 a. m.
C．They can’t wear some winter clothing.
D．They can’t listen to music during their meal time.
29．Why CANNOT some teachers in the UK use red ink
A．Because some students feel terrible about it.
B．Because pens with red ink are too expensive.
C．Because teachers don’t like using the red ink.
D．Because students like blue or yellow colours better.
30．What is the passage mainly about
A．School uniform rules.
B．School rules for teachers.
C．Surprising food rules at schools.
D．Special school rules around the world.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rules are important in our daily life. Making family rules can help build family spirit.
31
Family rules are what we should follow every day at home. For example, we have to tidy up our rooms every day. This can help keep life in order.
Why are family rules important
32 For example, before going to bed, we have to brush our teeth. This rule helps us have a good habit of keeping teeth clean. Habits like this are good for our health.
How can we make new family rules
Think about why we make the family rules. 33 Then we can make new rules with our family.
What rules can we make in a family
First, get up early and make the bed. Then have three meals on time. 34 They’re good for our health. After school, do homework first. We can have 30 minutes to relax after dinner. 35 Playing badminton and jogging are both good choices. All the rules can help us live a happy life.
A．No rules, no order.
B．What are family rules
C．Who can make family rules
D．Rules help us have good habits.
E．Also, spend time doing exercise at weekends.
F．Eat meat, eggs, fruit and vegetables every day.
G．If we have some ideas, we can talk about them with our family first.
词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．Feeding animals in the zoo is ________ (danger) because human food may harm them.
37．My brother wants to be a ________ (science) who studies animal behaviour.
38．________ (keep) the rules is good for us!
39．My favorite animal is the ________ (parrot) because it can imitate human voices.
40．My dad always tells me to be ________ (careful) when riding a bike.
41．Remember to be ________ (有礼貌的) when speaking to elders.
42．If you read more books, you will _______ (了解到) many amazing facts about the world.
43．Susan’s parents usually ________ (离开) home at seven o’clock in the morning.
44．Can you ________ (列举) three kinds of animals that live in the ocean
45．I’m not __________ (足够高) to reach the top of the blackboard.
完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．从周二到周四他们必须参加训练。
They must ________ ________ ________ ________ from Tuesday to Thursday.
47．我知道遵守规则很难，但它们能有助于让世界更好。
I know it's hard, but rules can help to ________ the world ________.
48．我不得不匆忙赶去学校，因为我上学不能迟到。
I have to hurry to school because I can’t ________ ________ ________ school.
49．我想养一只宠物鸟作为我的朋友。
I want to ________ a pet bird ________ my friend.
50．汤姆，你出去时别忘了关窗户。
Tom, don’t ________ ________ close the window ________ you go out.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。
they fast drink sixth river climbing happily strong because winter
Most people really like pandas, but how much do you know about these cute animals Let me tell you some fun facts about 51 .
Pandas are good at 52 trees and they can also swim. They start to learn how to climb trees when they are about seven months old. They can climb really 53 and get up very high. You may not believe it, but pandas can swim too! However, we don’t usually see them swimming 54 most pandas live in the mountains and don’t need to swim across 55 .
Pandas grow up very quickly. When a panda is just born (出生), it is small. It 56 its mother’s milk for about 14 hours every day. In the 57 month, it starts to eat bamboo. Eight months after that, it becomes a big and 58 panda. By the time it is twenty months old, it will live by itself.
Unlike some animals, pandas don’t sleep all 59 . They find a warm place to eat bamboo 60 during the long cold days. What clever and cute animals they are!
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are many important rules in our community. I think they are good 61 us. We must take out the trash on time and we can’t leave it everywhere. We can’t be late 62 the community volunteer activities. We must 63 (keep) the public areas clean every day. Our community manager is strict 64 us, 65 he also organizes fun activities for us.
We can’t play loud music after 10 p.m. We must keep quiet at night. We can walk dogs in the pet area, but we can’t let them run around freely. We have to 66 (pick) up the dog’s waste to keep the community tidy. It’s necessary 67 (follow) these rules.
68 (obey) the rules helps us live a comfortable life. Some people think the rules are annoying, 69 (lucky), most of us know they are good for everyone. Let’s follow the rules 70 (careful) and make our community a better place.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Coffee (咖啡) shops for pet lovers are getting popular. In these coffee shops, people can drink coffee and play with cute animals at the same time. Now, let me tell you about three nice animal coffee shops.
Molly Coffee has dogs and cats. When you get to the shop, you can eat, drink and play with the cute animals.
Bunny Coffee has many rabbits. You can play with the rabbits and give them vegetables. If you really like the rabbits there, you can even buy one. Oh! Remember! Children under five can’t go there.
Amix Coffee is the first and only fish coffee shop in the world. The first floor of this coffee shop looks the same as other coffee shops. But when you go to the second and third floors, you can see people drink coffee when beautiful fish swim at their feet.
Every day, many parents take their children to Amix Coffee. Do you want to have coffee there Well, you need to follow some rules. First, you must take off your shoes. Second, you have to wash your feet. Third, you can’t run after or catch the fish. If you don’t follow these rules, you will have to leave.
71．What animals are there in Molly Coffee
72．Who can’t go to Bunny Coffee
73．Which floor of Amix Coffee is different from other coffee shops
74．What are the rules in Amix Coffee （用祈使句写出两条即可）
75．Which coffee shop do you like best Why
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．假如你是李华，请你根据下面的提示，用英语给你的朋友Joe回一封电子邮件，谈谈你们的校规，60词左右，可适当发挥。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
内容包括:
1. 必须到校的时间；
2. 课前需做的事情；
3. 在校的穿着打扮；
4. 课堂上不能做的事情。
Dear Joe,
I am happy to get your e-mail.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了交通规则的重要性，以及在不同交通场景下（步行、骑自行车、开车、乘坐公交车）应遵守的具体交通规则，强调了遵守交通规则对保障自身和他人安全的意义。
1．句意：它们有助于保证人们在街道上的安全。
home家；school学校；street街道；park公园。根据“Traffic (交通) rules are very important. They help to keep people safe on the...”可知，交通规则是在街道上保障人们安全的。故选C。
2．句意：当我们在街道上行走时，我们必须遵守交通规则。
walking行走；looking看；seeing看见；singing唱歌。根据“When we are...on the street”及后文提到的过马路等场景可知，此处指在街道上行走。故选A。
3．句意：当我们在街道上行走时，我们必须遵守交通规则。
watch观看；go去；follow遵守；think思考。根据“we must...the traffic rules”可知，此处指遵守交通规则，follow the rules“遵守规则”。故选C。
4．句意：只有当我们看到绿色的“行走”标志时，我们才能过马路。
take off起飞；turn off关闭；go across穿过；take care of照顾。根据“the street”可知，此处指过马路，go across the street“过马路”。故选C。
5．句意：当我们过马路时，我们必须停下来看看两边。
After在……之后；However然而；Where在哪里；When当……时。根据“we cross the street, we must stop and look...ways”可知，此处指过马路的时候，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
6．句意：当我们过马路时，我们必须停下来看看两边。
all所有的；every每一个；each每一个；both两者。根据“look left, look right and look left again”可知，过马路要左右看，即看两边，both ways“两边”。故选D。
7．句意：当我们骑自行车时，我们不能在路中间骑。
in the center of在……中心；at the back of在……后面；at the end of在……尽头；in front of在……前面。根据“When we ride a bike, we must not ride...the road”可知，骑自行车不能在路中间骑。故选A。
8．句意：我们永远不应该闯红灯。
always总是；never从不；usually通常；often经常。根据“cross the red traffic lights”可知，闯红灯是违反交通规则的，所以永远不应该闯红灯。故选B。
9．句意：当我们和朋友一起骑车时，不要交谈。
with和；for为了；around围绕；like像。根据“Don’t talk when we ride...our friends”可知，此处指和朋友一起骑车时，不要交谈。故选A。
10．句意：当我们开车时，我们不应该开得太快。
last最后的；well好地；slow慢的；fast快的。根据“When we drive cars, we shouldn’t drive too...”可知，开车不应该开得太快。故选D。
11．句意：它可以帮助我们保持安全。
happy开心的；easy容易的；safe安全的；awful可怕的。根据“We must always wear seat belts. They can help to keep us...”可知，系安全带是为了保障安全。故选C。
12．句意：如果我们不这样做，我们可能会在交通事故中处于危险之中。
must必须；need需要；have to不得不；may可能。根据“If we don’t do that, we...be in danger in traffic accidents”可知，如果不系安全带，可能会在事故中处于危险之中，此处表示一种可能性，应用may。故选D。
13．句意：当我们乘公共汽车时，我们也应该小心。
fast快的；careful小心的；noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的。根据“Get on or get off a bus only when the bus stops”可知，上下车要等车停稳，所以乘公交车要小心。故选B。
14．句意：如果公共汽车上人太多，我们应该坐下一辆。
some一些；little几乎没有；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“people”可知，此处应用many修饰可数名词复数people，表示人多。故选C。
15．句意：我们应该了解更多关于交通规则的知识。
about关于；of……的；for为了；from从。根据“We should know more...traffic rules”可知，此处指了解更多关于交通规则的知识，know more about“了解更多关于……”。故选A。
16．D 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了澳大利亚两种著名动物袋鼠和树袋熊的相关信息，包括它们的外形、生活习性、数量状况以及与人类的关系等。
16．第一段指出：“Australia has a lot of lovely animals. You cannot find them anywhere else in the world. The most famous ones are kangaroos and koalas (树袋熊).” 这直接说明袋鼠和树袋熊是澳大利亚最著名的动物是因为我们在其他国家看不到它们。
17．第二段说明：“They can jump up to 74 kilometers per hour.”这直接表明袋鼠每小时能跳跃高达74公里。
18．第三段说明原因：“But do you know that thousands of kangaroos are killed every year …They break into farms for food. Farmers are very angry with them.”因为这里指出了袋鼠数量过多导致食物短缺，进而闯入农场，引发了与人类的冲突。
19．第四段说明原因：“Koalas have a special smell. They use it to mark their home- ‘This is my place, you can’t come in!’”这表明树袋熊用它们特殊的气味来标记它们的家。
20．第四段指出相似点：“Like kangaroos, a koala baby lives in its mother’s pouch.”这表明袋鼠和树袋熊的相似之处是它们都把幼崽放在母亲的育儿袋里。
21．C 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了在东方博物馆举办的展览，包括展出的时间、内容以及票价和注意事项等。
21．细节理解题。根据表格中“Things to See”一栏可知，一共有六种物品可以观赏。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据表格最后一栏“4: 00 p.m.”以及“Not open on Sunday”可知，钟表展的结束时间是在下午四点，以及周日不开放，所以周一至周五下午三点可以看钟表展。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据“Adults (成人): 15.00”、“Children: Over 12: 10.00”和“Discount (折扣): 20％ on Saturday”可知，一张成人票是15元，两张14岁孩子的票是20元。周六可以打八折，所以实际需要支付28元。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Not open on Sunday”可知，这个博物馆周日不开放，每周周一至周六开放，所以一共开放六天。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“Notice”的内容可知，博物馆里要保持安静、禁止拍照、不能触碰任何东西，但可以买些纪念品。故选C。
26．B 27．D 28．A 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文是说明文，围绕“特殊校规”展开，介绍了美国、日本、英国、澳大利亚等国家部分学校的独特规定，包括课堂着装、整理床铺、午餐纪律、作业批改墨水颜色等方面，展现了不同地区校规的差异性。
26．词句猜测题。根据第二段“In a school in the USA, students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class ... the students don’t understand why they cannot wear warm clothes at school.”可知，学生因不能穿保暖衣物而困惑，结合winter冬天的语境，freezing应表示寒冷的意思，与Cold同义。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段“One student said ... He thought it was interesting.”可知，该学生觉得早上九点前整理床铺的规则很有趣，funny与interesting表意相近。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据第四段“Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home.”可知，日本这所学校的学生不能从家里带食物。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Because the schools think red colour makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework.”可知，英国部分教师不能用红墨水是因为红色会让学生不开心，feel terrible与unhappy表意相近。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段总述“有些学校有特殊校规”，后文分别介绍了美国、日本、英国、澳大利亚等国家的特殊校规，核心围绕“世界各地的特殊校规”展开。故选D。
31．B 32．D 33．G 34．F 35．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了家规的定义、家规的重要性、制定新家规的方法和具体家规内容。
31．根据“Family rules are what we should follow every day at home.”可知，家规是我们每天在家里应该遵守的，所以此处询问什么是家规，B项“什么是家规？”符合语境。故选B。
32．根据“For example, before going to bed, we have to brush our teeth. This rule helps us have a good habit of keeping teeth clean.”可知，后文举例睡前刷牙的例子，说明家规帮助养成好习惯，D项“规则帮助我们养成好习惯。”符合语境。故选D。
33．根据“Think about why we make the family rules.”可知，前文提到思考制定家规的原因，此处应为具体行动建议，G项“如果我们有一些想法，我们可以先与我们的家人讨论。”符合语境。故选G。
34．根据“Then have three meals on time.”可知，前文提到按时吃三餐，后文应补充具体饮食内容，F项“每天吃肉、鸡蛋、水果和蔬菜。”符合语境。故选F。
35．根据“Playing badminton and jogging are both good choices.”可知，此处应强调做运动，E项“此外，在周末花时间做运动。”符合语境。故选E。
36．dangerous
【解析】句意：在动物园里喂动物是危险的，因为人类的食物可能会伤害它们。根据“Feeding animals in the zoo is”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，danger“危险”，名词，其形容词形式为dangerous。故填dangerous。
37．scientist
【解析】句意：我哥哥想成为一名研究动物行为的科学家。science“科学”，名词。根据“who studies animal behaviour”可知，此处指研究动物行为的科学家，scientist“科学家”，可数名词，由a可知，此处用其单数形式。故填scientist。
38．Keeping
【解析】句意：遵守规则对我们有好处！句子缺少主语，应使用动名词作主语，放句首首字母大写。故填Keeping。
39．parrot
【解析】句意：我最喜欢的动物是鹦鹉，因为它能模仿人类的声音。根据“it can imitate”可知，此处指的是单数，所以横线处需填名词单数形式，parrot“鹦鹉”，名词。故填parrot。
40．careful
【解析】句意：我爸爸总是告诉我在骑自行车的时候要小心。根据“to be”可知，横线处需填形容词，careful“小心的”，形容词，be careful“小心，当心”。故填careful。
41．polite
【解析】句意：记住当跟老年人说话时要有礼貌。根据汉语提示可知，polite“有礼貌的”，形容词。故填polite。
42．discover/learn
【解析】句意：如果你多读一些书，你就会发现许多关于这个世界令人惊叹的事实。结合汉语提示可知，动词discover或learn符合，且will后应接动词原形。故填discover/learn。
43．leave
【解析】句意：苏珊的父母通常在早上七点就离开家了。“离开”对应的英文是leave，动词；根据“usually”可知，本句用一般现在时，主语Susan’s parents是复数，所以leave保持动词原形不变。故填leave。
44．list
【解析】句意：你能列举三种生活在海洋里的动物吗？根据“Can you…three kinds of animals that live in the ocean ”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要动词，list“列举”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填list。
45．tall enough
【解析】句意：我不够高，够不到黑板的上沿。“足够高”对应的英文是tall enough，tall是形容词，enough修饰形容词时后置。
46．take part in training
【解析】根据中英文对照，空格处缺少“参加训练”。“take part in”是固定短语，意为“参加”，后接名词“training”，情态动词must后接动词原形。故填take；part；in；training。
47．make better
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“让……更好”，“让……更好”英文为“make sth. better”，是固定表达，句中help to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”是固定结构，因此make用原形。故填make；better。
48．be late for
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“迟到”的英文表达。be late for是固定短语，意为“迟到”。情态动词can’t后接动词原形，所以直接用be late for。故填be；late；for。
49．keep as
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“养” 和“作为”。“keep...as...” 是固定搭配，意为 “把……当作……来养”。故填keep；as。
50．forget to when
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“忘了”和“当……时”。forget to do sth“忘记做某事（未做）”；句子为祈使句的否定形式，don’t后跟动词原形；when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填forget；to；when。
51．them 52．climbing 53．fast 54．because 55．rivers 56．drinks 57．sixth 58．strong 59．winter 60．happily
【导语】本文介绍了大熊猫的习性，包括攀爬、游泳能力、成长过程以及冬季行为，展示了它们聪明可爱的一面。
51．句意：让我给你讲讲关于它们的一些有趣事实。根据“Most people really like pandas”可知，此处是说关于熊猫的一些有趣事实，备选词they“它们”符合语境，about是介词，后接宾格them。故填them。
52．句意：熊猫擅长爬树，它们也会游泳。根据“They start to learn how to climb trees when they are about seven months old.”可知，此处是说擅长爬树，备选词climbing“爬”符合语境，be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”。故填climbing。
53．句意：它们可以爬得很快，爬得很高。根据“and get up very high”可知，此处是说爬得很快，备选词fast“快地”符合语境，修饰动词climb用副词。故填fast。
54．句意：然而，我们通常看不到它们游泳，因为大多数熊猫生活在山区，不需要游过河流。根据“most pandas live in the mountains and don’t need to swim across...”可知，前后句是因果关系，此处是说因为大多数熊猫生活在山区，备选词because“因为”符合语境。故填because。
55．句意：然而，我们通常看不到它们游泳，因为大多数熊猫生活在山区，不需要游过河流。根据“don’t need to swim across”可知，此处是说不需要游过河流，备选词river“河流”符合语境，此处用复数表示泛指。故填rivers。
56．句意：它每天大约喝14个小时的母乳。根据“its mother’s milk”可知，此处是说喝母乳，备选词drink“喝”符合语境，根据“every day”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填drinks。
57．句意：在第六个月，它开始吃竹子。根据“month”可知，此处是说第六个月，备选词sixth“第六”符合语境，修饰名词month用序数词。故填sixth。
58．句意：八个月后，它变成了一只又大又强壮的熊猫。根据“a big and...”可知，此处是说又大又强壮的熊猫，备选词strong“强壮的”符合语境，修饰名词panda用形容词。故填strong。
59．句意：与一些动物不同，熊猫不会整个冬天都睡觉。根据“during the long cold days”可知，此处是说整个冬天，备选词winter“冬天”符合语境。故填winter。
60．句意：在漫长寒冷的日子里，它们会找一个温暖的地方开心地吃竹子。根据“They find a warm place to eat bamboo...”可知，此处是说开心地吃竹子，备选词happily“开心地”符合语境，修饰动词eat用副词。故填happily。
61．for 62．for 63．keep 64．with 65．but 66．pick 67．to follow 68．Obeying 69．luckily 70．carefully
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了社区中的一些重要规则及其对居民生活的积极影响，强调遵守规则的重要性。
61．句意：我认为它们对我们有好处。be good for为固定搭配，意为“对……有好处”，介词用for。故填for。
62．句意：我们不能迟到社区志愿者活动。be late for为固定搭配，意为“迟到”，介词用for。故填for。
63．句意：我们必须每天保持公共区域清洁。must为情态动词，后接动词原形，keep意为“保持”。故填keep。
64．句意：我们的社区经理对我们很严格。be strict with为固定搭配，意为“对……严格”，介词用with。故填with。
65．句意：但他也为我们组织有趣的活动。根据前文“Our community manager is strict... us”和后文“he also organizes fun activities for us”可知，前后为转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
66．句意：我们必须捡起狗的粪便以保持社区整洁。have to后接动词原形，pick up意为“捡起”。故填pick。
67．句意：遵守这些规则是必要的。It’s + adj. + to do sth.为固定句型，it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语，follow意为“遵守”。故填to follow。
68．句意：遵守规则有助于我们过上舒适的生活。此处应用动名词短语作主语，obey的动名词形式为obeying，句首首字母大写。故填Obeying。
69．句意：幸运的是，我们大多数人都知道它们对每个人都有好处。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，lucky的副词形式为luckily，意为“幸运地”。故填luckily。
70．句意：让我们仔细遵守规则，把我们的社区变得更美好。此处应用副词修饰动词follow，careful的副词形式为carefully，意为“仔细地”。故填carefully。
71．Dogs and cats. 72．Children under five. 73．The second and third floors. 74．Take off your shoes./Wash your feet./Don’t run after or catch the fish. (任选两条) 75．I like Amix Coffee best because I can watch beautiful fish swimming at my feet while drinking coffee. It’s such a special experience. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种不同主题的宠物咖啡店，包括有猫狗的Molly Coffee、有兔子的Bunny Coffee以及以鱼为主题且设有特别规则的Amix Coffee，展现了这类咖啡店的特色与吸引力。
71．第二段第一句直接说明了Molly Coffee中的动物：“Molly Coffee has dogs and cats.” 因此答案是原文直接信息。
72．第三段最后一句明确指出了不能进入Bunny Coffee的人群：“Children under five can’t go there.” 答案是原文直接信息。
73．第四段通过对比说明了Amix Coffee的不同之处：“The first floor of this coffee shop looks the same as other coffee shops. But when you go to the second and third floors, you can see...”，说明第二和第三层与其他咖啡店不同。
74．最后一段明确给出了在Amix Coffee需要遵守的规则，如“you must take off your shoes”“you have to wash your feet”“you can’t run after or catch the fish”等，用祈使句写出两条即可。
75．本题为开放性试题，需选择最喜欢的一家咖啡店并说明理由。可结合文中描述的特点（如动物种类、独特体验等）进行阐述，言之有理即可。
76．
例文
Dear Joe,
I am happy to get your e-mail. Let me tell you about our school rules. First, we must arrive at school before 7:50 a.m. Second, we need to clean the classroom before class. Also, we have to wear school uniforms every day. In class, we can not eat or talk loudly. I think these rules help us study better.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：电子邮件;
②时态：一般现在时;
③提示：根据四点提示（到校时间、课前准备、穿着要求、课堂禁令）介绍校规，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步、问候并引出话题，说明将介绍校规；
第二步、用First, Second, Also等连接词依次描述四条校规内容；
第三步：简要表达个人看法，使内容完整。
[亮点词汇]
①arrive at 到达
②clean the classroom 打扫教室
③wear school uniforms 穿校服
④talk loudly 大声说话
[高分句型]
①First, we must arrive at school before 7:50 a.m.（运用了First序数词引出第一条规则）
②I think these rules help us study better.（运用了宾语从句）
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