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/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语下册人教版（2024）月考核心素养培优卷
Unit 1-Unit 4
满分120分，用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One Friday afternoon, Wang Nan walked out of school with a worried face. Her mum asked what she was 1 about.
Wang Nan said, “Our teacher Miss Zhang gives us special 2 . She wants us to 3 something new this weekend, but I’m not sure what to do.” Then Wang Nan 4 someone selling tanghulu in front of the bus stop. “Mum, can I have one ” Wang Nan asked. Her mum said yes and bought one 5 her.
At that time, Wang Nan got an idea for her homework. She said, “What about trying to make tanghulu and 6 it ”
Her mum thought for a(n) 7 and said it was a great idea. Wang Nan felt so 8 . She went to the 9 and bought some fruits like strawberries and grapes. And she learned to make sugar syrup (糖浆) online.
On Saturday, Wang Nan woke up 10 and started making tanghulu. She washed the fruits 11 strung them on sticks (把它们穿在签上). Then she made sugar syrup, put the fruits in the syrup and let 12 cool. The kitchen was 13 of a great smell!
Wang Nan tasted one and loved it.
Wang Nan 14 a small stall (摊位) near her house. Many people came to buy her tanghulu. They all liked it. By the end of the day, Wang Nan sold all her tanghulu and made some 15 ! She was very happy because she had fun and learned a lot.
1．A．absent B．glad C．worried D．tired
2．A．sugar B．homework C．tour D．message
3．A．experience B．teach C．promise D．carry
4．A．praised B．hated C．saw D．circled
5．A．of B．for C．with D．at
6．A．record B．sell C．pick D．hold
7．A．moment B．hour C．day D．night
8．A．sleepy B．tired C．excited D．angry
9．A．market B．school C．factory D．space
10．A．suddenly B．early C．slowly D．awfully
11．A．before B．after C．but D．and
12．A．it B．its C．them D．their
13．A．afraid B．sure C．short D．full
14．A．wrote down B．thought about C．picked up D．put up
15．A．porridge B．noise C．money D．litter
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
The Robinsons move into a new community. One day, Jimmy and his brother are playing baseball outside. Adam comes to play with them. The two families live next to each other.
Jimmy hits the ball hard. It goes into the neighbour’s garden. He says, “I’ll go to get it. Wait for me here.” “No, don’t go there.” says Adam, “That’s where Mr. James lives. He is the head of the community club. He will be angry that we play on the street. ” “But we do something wrong. We should apologize to him and get back the ball.” Jimmy says.
Suddenly, a tall man comes out of the house just as Jimmy wants to knock the door. “Who are you and what are you doing here ” he asks. “I’m Jimmy Robinson, I’m sorry I hit my baseball here and I come to get it.” “That’s all right. You can get it this time. But remember to follow the rules in this community. The rules help us have a good and safe place to live.”
Jimmy runs back with the ball happily and takes Mr. James’ words to heart. From that day on, when he play outside, he will follow the rules and keep safe.
16．In which picture are Adam’s and the Robinsons’ houses
A． B． C． D．
17．What’s the right order of the following things
① Jimmy gets his ball back.
② Mr. James talks to Jimmy about the rules.
③ The children play baseball on the street.
④ The Robinsons move into a new community.
A．①②④③ B．④①③② C．④③②① D．①④②③
18．What does the underlined word “apologize” in Paragraph2 mean
A．cry out B．say sorry
C．do sports D．do something funny
19．We can learn that Mr. James is a(n) ________ man.
A．quiet B．busy C．active D．friendly
20．What’s the main idea of this text
A．Jimmy learns the new community’s rules.
B．Adam and Jimmy play baseball well.
C．A community club is ready for children.
D．Mr. James sets up some sports rules.
B
If you want to be stronger, happier and have more energy, why not start exercising now
Exercise makes your heart healthy. Your heart makes blood (血液) move to all parts of your body. When you exercise, your heart beats faster. The oxygen (氧气) in the blood can keep your body going well. To make your heart stronger, you need to do exercise like running, swimming and riding bikes.
Exercise builds you up. It can make you healthy and strong. For example, playing basketball is good for you in some ways.
Doing exercise stops you from being fat. If you don’t want to increase weight, keep doing sports, then you may become thinner.
Exercise also helps you have a happy day. Exercise helps you feel good about yourself and gives you more energy to do your daily activities. What’s more, it’s a fun way to make new friends and spend time with family.
Exercise helps you sleep better at night. When you are active during the day, your body is more ready to rest at night. Start exercising and you will have a good sleep!
21．To make your heart stronger, you need to ________.
A．take in some oxygen B．do exercise like running and riding bikes
C．have a happy day D．sleep more during the day than at night
22．The underlined word “increase” means “________”.
A．take off B．get out C．cut down D．put on
23．What’s the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
24．Which is not the writer’s idea
A．Playing basketball can help people build them up.
B．People should keep doing sports to become thinner.
C．People should exercise as much as they can.
D．Exercising can help people feel good about themselves.
25．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Interests and health. B．Exercise and health.
C．How to keep healthy. D．How to choose a sport.
C
Water is essential for our health. It helps us stay hydrated and keeps our skin looking good. Drinking enough water every day is important for everyone, especially for children and teenagers. Water helps our bodies function properly. It helps us digest food and keeps our joints healthy. We should drink at least eight glasses of water a day. This amount can vary depending on the weather and how active we are.
Drinking water is better than drinking sugary drinks. Sugary drinks can lead to weight gain and other health problems. Water, on the other hand, has no calories and is free of sugar. Drinking water regularly can also help us avoid dehydration, which can cause headaches and fatigue. For example, if you feel tired in the afternoon, drinking a glass of water might help you feel more alert.
Remember, drinking water is a simple way to stay healthy. It is important to drink water regularly throughout the day. Carrying a water bottle with you can help you remember to drink water whenever you need it.
26．Why is water essential for our health
A．It makes us hungry.
B．It helps us stay hydrated.
C．It adds calories to our diet.
D．It makes us sleepy.
27．How much water should we drink every day
A．At least four glasses.
B．At least six glasses.
C．At least eight glasses.
D．At least ten glasses.
28．What is one benefit of drinking water
A．It helps us digest food.
B．It makes us gain weight.
C．It gives us energy.
D．It makes us thirsty.
29．Why is drinking water better than drinking sugary drinks
A．Water is more expensive.
B．Water has no calories.
C．Water tastes better.
D．Water is harder to find.
30．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Water is not important for our health.
B．Drinking water is better than drinking sugary drinks.
C．We should drink less water in hot weather.
D．Water is the only drink we should have.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有两项多余）
Do you like eating vegetables 31 They give our bodies different kinds of vitamins (维生素) and help us grow. But how can they make us healthy 32 Here are the answers:
33 They can help us see better at night.
Do you want to have strong teeth Eat some beans. Beans have vitamin K in them. Vitamin K is good for our teeth.
Do you like tomatoes They look nice. Doctors call tomatoes “healthy vegetables”, 34 They also have vitamin P and it can keep our skin healthy. So it is important to eat some tomatoes.
Don’t forget spinach (菠菜). The spinach leaves have vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin E. They can make us strong.
So if you want to keep healthy, 35
A．you can buy all kinds of vegetables at the market.
B．because they can stop some illnesses (疾病).
C．Vegetables are good for our health.
D．What kinds of vegetables should we eat
E．Carrots are good for our eyes.
F．you should eat different kinds of vegetables every day.
G．What drinks do you like
词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．Most children like eating candy because it ________ (taste) sweet.
37．The company ________ (bill) the new project as a “revolutionary change”.
38．If you have a ________ (balance) diet (饮食), you will stay healthy.
39．Tom is good at playing the piano because he ________ (practice) it every day.
40．Feeding animals in the zoo is ________ (danger) because human food may harm them.
41．She wants to ________ (创建) an app to help people learn languages.
42．Bob is ________ (缺席的) from the class, because he has a cold.
43．Hector always gets back from work very late on __________ days (工作日).
44．Jenny uses an ________ (应用程序) to help herself in doing exercise.
45．Dad, if you want to know ______ (某事；某物) about our sports meeting, you can go to our school website.
完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．如果你不想长胖， 你就应该多做运动。
If you don’t want to ________ ________ ________, you should do more exercise.
47．毕竟，一天一苹果，医生远离我。
________ ________, an apple a day keeps the doctor away.
48．打扰一下，你能帮我搬一下这些书吗？
________ ________, could you please help me carry these books
49．我父母总是鼓励我尝试新事物。
My parents always _________ me _________ new things.
50．当我在学校时，我也被禁止在课堂上使用手机。
When I'm at school, I mustn't use my phone ________ ________ either.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
happy, about, I, in, when, so, memory, only, time, and, love
I have so many delicious memories, but the most special ones are about my mum’s noodles. They are 51 favourite food!
52 Mum starts making noodles, the smell fills the house. The smell of fresh vegetables, meat, and the broth (肉汤) is just amazing. It makes me feel so warm and 53 . It’s a smell that says “home” to me.
After a while, the noodles are done. The first taste is like magic. The noodles are soft 54 chewy (耐嚼的). The broth tastes 55 good, with just the right salt and spices (香料). The vegetables are fresh and delicious. The meat is tender (嫩的). The noodles touches my tongue (舌头). It’s like a party 56 my mouth.
I love these noodles not 57 because they taste great, but also because of the 58 . Mum puts into making them. She always uses the best way to make sure I enjoy my meal. She spends a long 59 cooking, just to make me happy.
These noodles are full of Mum’s love. They bring back so many good 60 . I hope I can always enjoy my mum’s noodles, because they are the best in the world!
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
There are different outdoor activities for different 61 (season). In spring we can fly kites. In summer, we can go swimming or sailing. In autumn, it is a good idea to hike or camp. In winter, we can go to ski or skate. They bring us great fun. They make us 62 (keep) strong and fit, too. So it is important for people 63 (take) part in some outdoor activities at the right time.
There are many group activities like football and basketball. The members work together for 64 same goal. So group activities need team spirit. It is 65 (real) useful for a person to have it. It is good for 66 (we) in life and work.
The old like walking and 67 (jog). These activities don’t need much strength. Young people like 68 (excite) activities, like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like fun activities like flying kites.
Some outdoor activities are 69 (danger), like climbing rocks, 70 we must be careful when we take part in them.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Most of us think eating fruit means just buying fruit, cutting it and putting it into our mouths. However, it’s not as easy as you think. It’s important to know when and how to eat fruit and why we should do so.
When is the right time to eat fruit
You should eat fruit with an empty stomach. It means you shouldn’t eat it after meals. If you eat fruit at the right time, it will provide (提供) your body with many more nutrients (营养成分).
Why should we eat fruit before meals
For example, you have a meal first and then you eat some fruit. When the fruit is ready to go through the stomach into the intestines (肠), it is stopped from doing so. Why Because the food you eat at first has turned into the acid (酸). This acid stops fruit from turning into nutrients and entering into the intestines.
How can we eat fruit in the right way
The most important point is eating fresh fruit. The fresher fruit you eat, the richer nutrients you will get. The second point is that eating cooked fruit can’t help you get any nutrients at all. So don’t eat cooked fruit. And the last one is that eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice.
71．When is the right time to eat fruit for us
72．What does “it” refer to in the passage
73．How many tips does the writer give about eating fruit in the right way
74．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (把划线的句子翻译成汉语。)
75．Give the main idea of the passage within 30 words.
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．为引起大家对健康饮食的重视，请你以“My eating habits”为题，根据下面提示给校报英语专栏投稿，介绍自己的饮食习惯，并呼吁大家吃健康的食物。
1.一日三餐喜欢吃的食物；
2.喜欢的水果和蔬菜；
3.对自己饮食习惯的评价；
4.得出上述评价的原因。
注意：
1.字数80字左右；开头已给出，不计入总字数；
2.根据提示要点，并适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校。
My Eating Habits
Hello, everyone! I’d like to talk about my eating habits.
/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了王楠在周末体验卖糖葫芦的经历。
1．句意：她妈妈问她在担心什么。
absent缺席的；glad高兴的；worried担心的；tired累的。根据“Wang Nan walked out of school with a worried face.”可知，前文提到王楠担忧的脸，妈妈问她“担心什么”，所以选worried，表示她在发愁。故选C。
2．句意：我们的张老师给我们布置了特殊的作业。
sugar糖；homework作业；tour旅行；message信息。根据“Our teacher Miss Zhang gives us special”可知，应该说老师布置的任务是特殊家庭作业。故选B。
3．句意：她想让我们这个周末体验一些新的东西，但我不知道该做什么。
experience体验；teach教；promise承诺；carry携带。根据“She wants us to…something new this weekend, but I’m not sure what to do”可知，老师要求“体验新事物”，故选A。
4．句意：然后，王楠看到有人在公共汽车站前卖糖葫芦。
praised表扬；hated讨厌；saw看见；circled绕行。根据“someone selling tanghulu in front of the bus stop”可知，王楠在公交站“看到”有人卖糖葫芦，故选C。
5．句意：她妈妈答应了，给她买了一个。
of的；for为了；给；with和；at在。根据“Mum, can I have one ”可知好，妈妈答应“给王楠买”糖葫芦，buy sth for sb. “为某人买某物”是固定搭配。故选B。
6．句意：她说：“试着做糖葫芦卖怎么样？”
record记录；sell卖；pick捡起；hold握住。根据后文“Wang Nan sold all her tanghulu”可知，王楠提议“制作糖葫芦并出售”，故选B。
7．句意：她妈妈想了一会儿，说这是个好主意。
moment时刻；hour小时；day天；night夜晚。根据“and said it was a great idea.”可知，妈妈“想了一会儿”，用thought for a moment“思考片刻”表示短暂时间，故选A。
8．句意：王楠感到很兴奋。
sleepy困的；tired累的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据“Her mum thought for a(n) moment and said it was a great idea.”可知，是有了好主意，王楠感到“兴奋”，故选C。
9．句意：她去市场买了一些水果，比如草莓和葡萄。
market市场；school学校；factory工厂；space空间。根据“She went to the…and bought some fruits”可知，买水果通常去“市场”，故选A。
10．句意：星期六，王楠起得很早，开始做糖葫芦。
suddenly突然；early早；slowly缓慢地；awfully非常。根据“On Saturday, Wang Nan woke up”以及语境，应该说周六“早早起床”开始制作糖葫芦，故选B。
11．句意：她把水果洗干净，把它们穿在签上。
before在……之前；after在……之后；but但是；and和。根据“She washed the fruits…strung them on sticks”可知，洗水果和串水果是连续动作，and表示并列。故选D。
12．句意：然后她做了糖浆，把水果放在糖浆里，让它们冷却。
it它；its它的；them它们；their它们的。根据“Then she made sugar syrup, put the fruits in the syrup and let”可知，此处指让“水果”冷却，前文提到的fruits是复数，用them指代。故选C。
13．句意：厨房里弥漫着一股浓郁的香味！
afraid害怕的；sure确定的；short短的；full满的。此处指厨房“充满”美味气味，full of“充满”是固定搭配。故选D。
14．句意：王楠在她家附近摆了一个小摊。
wrote down写下；thought about思考；picked up捡起；put up搭建。此处王楠“设立”小摊位，put up a stall“设立摊位”是常用短语。故选D。
15．句意：一天下来，王楠卖掉了她所有的糖葫芦，赚了一些钱！
porridge粥；noise噪音；money钱；litter垃圾。根据“Wang Nan sold all her tanghulu and made some”可知，卖光糖葫芦后“赚钱”，made some money“赚钱”合理。故选C。
16．B 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A
【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述Robinsons一家搬到新社区，Jimmy和哥哥、Adam在街上打棒球，球被打进邻居Mr. James家花园，Jimmy去取球并道歉，Mr. James给Jimmy讲社区规则，Jimmy牢记规则，此后外出玩耍遵守规则的故事。
16．推理判断题。根据 “The two families live next to each other.”可知，两家人房子相邻，对应B图，故选B。
17．细节理解题。①Jimmy拿回球；②Mr. James和Jimmy讲规则；③孩子们在街上打棒球；④Robinsons搬到新社区。通读全文，事件顺序为④③②①，故选C。
18．词句猜测题。根据“But we do something wrong. We should apologize to him and get back the ball.”可知，做错事应“道歉（say sorry）”，故选B。
19．推理判断题。Mr. James没有因孩子们打球进花园生气，还耐心讲规则，说明他很友好（friendly），故选D。
20．主旨大意题。文章主要讲Jimmy在与Mr. James的互动中，了解并牢记社区规则（Jimmy learns the new community’s rules），故选A。
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍锻炼的益处。
21．细节理解题。根据“To make your heart stronger, you need to do exercise like running, swimming and riding bikes.”可知，为了让你的心脏更强壮，你需要做跑步和骑自行车等运动。故选B。
22．词句猜测题。根据“Doing exercise stops you from being fat.”可知，做运动可以防止你变胖，所以如果你不想增加体重，就需要锻炼，所以划线部分的含义是“增加”。故选D。
23．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段统领全文；第二段到第六段分别论述锻炼的不同好处。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“Exercise builds you up…playing basketball is good for you in some ways”可知，打篮球可以帮助人们增强体质；根据“If you don’t want to increase weight, keep doing sports, then you may become thinner.”可知，人们应该继续运动以变得更瘦；根据“Exercise helps you feel good about yourself and gives you more energy to do your daily activities.”可知，锻炼可以帮助人们自我感觉良好；通读全文可知，文章并未提及人们应该尽可能多地锻炼。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。通篇围绕“运动与健康”展开，强调锻炼对身体和生活多方面的益处。故选B。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了水对健康的重要性，包括水的作用、每日建议饮水量，以及喝水比喝含糖饮料更健康的原因。
26．细节理解题。根据“Water is essential for our health. It helps us stay hydrated and keeps our skin looking good.”可知，水对健康至关重要是因为它能帮助我们保持水分充足。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“We should drink at least eight glasses of water a day.”可知，我们每天应该至少喝八杯水。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Water helps our bodies function properly. It helps us digest food and keeps our joints healthy.”可知，喝水帮助我们消化食物，保持我们的关节健康。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“Drinking water is better...Water, on the other hand, has no calories and is free of sugar.”可知，喝水比喝含糖饮料更好是因为水不含卡路里，也不含糖。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章首先介绍了水对健康的重要性，然后重点对比了喝水和喝含糖饮料的区别，强调了喝水比喝含糖饮料更健康。故选B。
31．C 32．D 33．E 34．B 35．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了蔬菜对健康有益，介绍了不同蔬菜的作用，并建议为保持健康要每天吃不同种类的蔬菜。
31．根据“They give our bodies different kinds of vitamins (维生素) and help us grow”可知，下文提到蔬菜给我们身体提供不同维生素，帮助我们成长，故可推知此处是说明蔬菜对健康有好处。选项C“蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据“Here are the answers”可知，下文给出了不同蔬菜的作用，故可推知此处是询问该吃何种蔬菜。选项D“我们应该吃哪些种类的蔬菜？”符合语境。故选D。
33．根据“They can help us see better at night”可知，下文说这种蔬菜能帮助我们在晚上看得更清楚，故可推知此处是介绍和眼睛有关的蔬菜。选项E“胡萝卜对我们的眼睛有好处。”符合语境。故选E。
34．根据“Doctors call tomatoes ‘healthy vegetables’”可知，医生称西红柿为“健康蔬菜”，后面应该要解释原因，选项B“因为它们能预防一些疾病。”符合语境。故选B。
35．根据“So if you want to keep healthy”并结合上文描述可知，此处是说为了保持健康应该吃各种蔬菜，选项F“你应该每天吃不同种类的蔬菜。”符合语境。故选F。
36．tastes
【解析】句意：大多数孩子喜欢吃糖果，因为它尝起来很甜。时态为一般现在时，主语是it，应该用taste的第三人称单数形式tastes，表示“尝起来”，故填tastes。
37．bills
【解析】句意：这家公司将这个新项目标榜为“革命性的变革”。根据括号内的单词提示可知，bill“宣传，标榜”，作动词，本句主语The company是第三人称单数，句子描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，因此动词应用第三人称单数形式bills。故填bills。
38．balanced
【解析】句意：如果你有均衡的饮食，你就会保持健康。句中“diet”是名词，需要形容词来修饰，“balance”的形容词形式是“balanced”，意为“均衡的”。故填balanced。
39．practices
【解析】句意：汤姆擅长弹钢琴，因为他每天都练习。根据“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是“he”，谓语用动词应三单形式；practice“练习”，是动词原形，三单形式是practices。故填practices。
40．dangerous
【解析】句意：在动物园里喂动物是危险的，因为人类的食物可能会伤害它们。根据“Feeding animals in the zoo is”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，danger“危险”，名词，其形容词形式为dangerous。故填dangerous。
41．build
【解析】句意：她想开发一款应用程序来帮助人们学习语言。“创建”为build，want to do sth.意为“想做某事”，故填build。
42．absent
【解析】句意：鲍勃没来上课，因为他感冒了。根据汉语提示可知，“缺席的”对应的英文是absent，“be absent from”是固定短语，意为“缺席……”。故填absent。
43．working
【解析】句意：Hector在工作日总是很晚才下班。短语on working days意为“在工作日”，介词短语在句子中可作状语。故填working。
44．app
【解析】句意：珍妮用一个应用程序来帮助自己锻炼。 根据“Jenny uses an…to help herself in doing exercise.”及汉语提示可知，此处需填对应的英文单词，app是application的缩写，表示“应用程序”，且an后接单数名词，符合语境。故填app。
45．something
【解析】句意：爸爸，如果你想了解我们的运动会，你可以去我们学校的网站。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填something“某事；某物”，用于肯定句中。故填something。
46．put on weight
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“长胖”，需动词短语put on weight，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故空处需动词原形。故填put；on；weight。
47．After all
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“毕竟”，after all是固定短语，意为“毕竟”，用于强调所说的话是重要的或真实的，句首首字母大写。故填After；all。
48．Excuse me
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“打扰一下”。“打扰一下”对应的英文常用礼貌用语是Excuse me，句首字母大写，用于引起他人注意、请求帮助等场景，符合请求对方帮忙搬书的语境。故填Excuse；me。
49．encourage to try
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“鼓励……尝试……”；encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配；结合空格前“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“My parents”为复数，动词encourage应用原形；try“尝试”，动词，应用其动词不定式形式to try。故填encourage；to try。
50．in class
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“在课堂上”，in class翻译为“在课堂上”，符合语境。故填in；class。
51．my 52．When 53．happy 54．and 55．so 56．in 57．only 58．love 59．time 60．memories
【导语】本文介绍了作者通过回忆母亲制作面条的温馨过程，表达了面条不仅美味，更饱含母爱与家庭记忆。
51．句意：它们是我最喜爱的食物！根据“They are ... favourite food!”可知，此处需形容词性物主代词修饰“favourite food”，my“我的”符合题意。故填my。
52．句意：当妈妈开始做面条时，香味充满了屋子。根据“... Mum starts making noodles, the smell fills the house.”可知，此处需要从句引导词，when“当……时”引导时间状语从句，符合题意。故填When。
53．句意：它让我感到如此温暖和快乐。根据“It makes me feel so warm and ...”可知，此处应与“warm”并列，描述闻到香味后的情感，happy“快乐的”符合题意。故填happy。
54．句意：面条柔软又耐嚼。根据“The noodles are soft ... chewy”可知，此处需要连接两个形容词“soft”和“chewy”，表示并列关系，and“并且”符合题意。故填and。
55．句意：肉汤尝起来如此美味，盐和香料恰到好处。根据“The broth tastes ... good, with just the right salt and spices (香料).”可知，此处可加副词修饰“good”，强调程度“如此地”，so“如此地”符合题意。故填so。
56．句意：就像在我嘴里开了一场派对。根据“It’s like a party ... my mouth.”可知，固定搭配“in one’s mouth”在嘴里，in“在……里”符合题意。故填in。
57．句意：我喜欢这些面条不仅因为它们味道好，还因为妈妈投入的爱。根据“I love these noodles not ... because they taste great, but also because of the ...”可知，此处应是与“not”和“but also”构成“not only...but also...”结构，only“仅仅”符合题意。故填only。
58．句意：我喜欢这些面条不仅因为它们味道好，还因为妈妈投入的爱。根据“I love these noodles not ... because they taste great, but also because of the ...”可知，指母亲制作面条过程中投入的“爱”，love“爱”符合题意，此处指这份爱，用原形即可。故填love。
59．句意：她花费很长时间烹饪，只为了让我开心。根据“She spends a long ... cooking, just to make me happy.”可知，此处应是指母亲花费“时间”烹饪，time“时间”符合题意，前面有a，所以用原形。故填time。
60．句意：它们唤起了许多美好的回忆。根据“They bring back so many good ... .”可知，与“bring back”搭配，指“带回回忆”，memory“回忆”符合题意，又因为此处指很多回忆，所以memory要用复数。故填memories。
61．seasons 62．keep 63．to take 64．the 65．really 66．us 67．jogging 68．exciting 69．dangerous 70．so
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同季节适合的户外活动，以及不同人群偏爱的户外活动类型。
61．句意：不同的季节有不同的户外活动。根据“different”和提示词可知，此处表达“不同的季节”，应该用复数形式“seasons”。故填seasons。
62．句意：它们也使我们保持强壮和健康。根据“make us”和提示词可知，此处是“make sb do sth.”的结构，表示“让某人做某事”，所以应该用动词原形“keep”。故填keep。
63．句意：所以对人们来说，在适当的时间参加一些户外活动是很重要的。根据“it is important for people”和提示词可知，此处是“it is+形容词+for sb to do sth.”的结构，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，所以应该用不定式“to take”。故填to take。
64．句意：成员们为了同一个目标而共同努力。根据“same goal”可知，此处是特指同一个目标，所以应该用定冠词“the”。故填the。
65．句意：对一个人来说拥有它真的很有用。根据“It is”和提示词可知，此处需要用副词修饰形容词“useful”，表示“真的很有用”，所以应该用“really”。故填really。
66．句意：它在生活和工作中对我们有好处。根据“for”和提示词可知，此处是介宾结构，应该用宾格形式“us”。故填us。
67．句意：老年人喜欢散步和慢跑。根据“like walking and”和提示词可知，此处是与“walking”并列的动名词形式，表示“慢跑”这一活动，所以应该用“jogging”。故填jogging。
68．句意：年轻人喜欢刺激的活动，比如潜水、滑雪和骑马。根据“activities”和提示词可知，此处需要用形容词修饰名词，表示“刺激的活动”，所以应该用“exciting”。故填exciting。
69．句意：一些户外活动很危险，比如攀岩。根据“are”和提示词可知，此处需要用形容词作表语，表示“危险的”，所以应该用“dangerous”。故填dangerous。
70．句意：所以当我们参加这些活动时必须小心。根据“Some outdoor activities are dangerous”和“we must be careful when we take part in them”可知，前后句之间存在因果关系，前句是原因，后句是结果，所以应该用连词“so”表示“所以”。故填so。
71．Before meals. /When your stomach is empty. 72．The fruit. 73．3./Three. 74．你吃的水果越新鲜，你获得的营养越丰富。 75．The writer tells us when and how to eat fruit and why we should do so.（合理即可）
【导语】本文主要介绍了何时及如何食用水果以及这样做的原因。
71．根据“You should eat fruit with an empty stomach. It means you shouldn’t eat it after meals.”可知，应该在空腹或饭前吃水果。故填Before meals. /When your stomach is empty.
72．根据“When the fruit is ready to go through the stomach into the intestines (肠), it is stopped from doing so.”可知，此处it是指前面提到的水果。故填The fruit.
73．根据“The most important point is eating fresh fruit... The second point is that eating cooked fruit can’t help you get any nutrients at all... And the last one is that eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice.”可知，作者一共提了三条建议。故填3./Three.
74．分析句子结构可知，此句采用了“the+比较级，the+比较级”的固定句型，意思是“越……，越……”，所以the fresher...the richer意思是“越新鲜……越丰富”；fruit“水果”；you“你”；eat“吃”；nutrients“营养”；will“将”；get“获得”。故填：你吃的水果越新鲜，你获得的营养越丰富。
75．本文主要介绍了何时及如何食用水果以及这样做的原因。故填The writer tells us when and how to eat fruit and why we should do so.
76．One Possible Version:
My Eating Habits
Hello, everyone! I’d like to talk about my eating habits. I usually have bread and milk for breakfast. For lunch, I have rice, vegetables and meat. I often have noodles or dumplings for dinner. I like eating fruit and vegetables, such as apples, bananas, carrots and tomatoes. I think they are good for my health.　
I think my eating habits are pretty good. I try to eat a balanced diet and avoid too much junk food. I believe that healthy eating is very important for our body and mind.　
Let’s eat healthy food and stay healthy! Thank you!
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题；
第二步，介绍一日三餐喜欢吃的食物、喜欢的水果和蔬菜；
第三步，评价自己的饮食习惯，并阐述原因。
[亮点词汇]
①have sth. for breakfast 早餐吃……
②such as 例如
③be good for 对……有好处
[高分句型]
①I believe that healthy eating is very important for our body and mind.（宾语从句）
②Let’s eat healthy food and stay healthy! （祈使句）
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