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2026年中考英语冲刺：全题型综合培优小卷（二）
（建议用时：15 分钟）
一、完形填空（课标主题：人与自我；难度： ；建议用时：5分钟）
Can you imagine a school with only one student？There is one on the Ferries Island，and Aron is the lucky dog.
With no roads leading to the island，the only way to arrive there is by___1___.Aron isn’t the only child on the ___2___ and he hasn’t always been the only student at the school.
There were some other students there，including two of Aron’s brothers.As they got ___3___，they went to the junior high school in the nearest town.Since then，Aron has been the only student in the school.
Aron’s school is very___4___，with only one classroom and a playground.Each week Aron studies maths，English，science and art from the same ___5___.She also gives him PE lessons.This is usually a ___6___ around the island.Aron has the school playground all to himself.But there is one problem.He has no one to ___7___.
Aron has lived on the island since he was born.He’s never ___8___ the island so he doesn’t know anything about the outside world.Aron enjoys his life there，but his mother is worried that Aron might get ___9___.
In fact， she ___10___ wants to see more families with children coming to live there.She hopes her son can no longer be the loneliest schoolboy in the world.
( )1.A.car B.bike C.train D.boat
( )2.A.island B.farm C.earth D.road
( )3.A.busier B.longer C.richer D.older
( )4.A.quiet B.small C.common D.beautiful
( )5.A.student B.teacher C.worker D.cleaner
( )6.A.walk B.story C.break D.conversation
( )7.A.look after B.wait for C.play with D.listen to
( )8.A.reported B.served C.left D.visited
( )9.A.angry B.lonely C.crazy D.nervous
( )10.A.wisely B.proudly C.widely D.really
二、阅读理解（课标主题：人与自然；难度： ；建议用时：7分钟）
Each year， millions of tourists from all over the world go to see the Alps.The Alps can be a really popular place for skier (滑雪者) because of the snow.___①
Antoine Guisan and Sabine Rumpf are experts that study the Alps.They recently found that plants and grass on the Alps are not only spreading but also getting thicker and greener.___②___ At the same time， the Alps are losing the snow.
The reason is that our planet is getting warmer.When people burn fuels (燃料)， CO2 goes into the air and keeps heat on the planet.So the earth’s average (平均的) temperature has been rising.It has risen about 1℃ since 1880.
That might not seem like a very big problem， but actually even small changes can make huge differences.The Alps in Switzerland have seen some of these changes.___③___ About 1，200 new lakes have been formed there since 1850.The water of these lakes has come from melting glaciers (正在融化的冰川).
Now， the Alps are growing greener.This brings some other problems.One is that new plants and animals show up.They may put the current (现在的) ones at risk.Another problem is that green can lead to faster warming.That’s because green doesn’t reflect sunlight as well as the white of snow does.___④___ This can cause snow， ice， and glaciers on the mountains to melt much faster.
“This is a very important discovery，” Guisan said.After all， the more we know， the easier it will be for us to help.
( )11.According to the experts， which is the problem that the Alps are facing？
A.More and more fuels are burnt there.
B.More and more tourists are going there.
C.The snow there is getting heavier and heavier.
D.The plants there are getting thicker and greener.
( )12.What does the writer think of the 1℃ rise in the earth’s average temperature？
A.It has a big influence. B.It is a small problem.
C.It won’t take long. D.It’s a quick process.
( )13.What does the underlined word “ones” in Paragraph 5 refer to？
A.Mountains. B.Lakes and glaciers.
C.Plants and animals. D.The colors of green and white.
( )14.Which blank can the sentence “So the greener the mountains are，the more heat they keep.” be put in？
A.① B.② C.③ D.④
( )15.What will probably be discussed in the following paragraph？
A.When the best time to visit the Alps is.
B.What experts will do to help the warming planet.
C.How the white of snow reflects sunlight.
D.Why greener mountains keep more heat.
三、短文填空（课标主题：人与自我；难度： ；建议用时：3分钟）
Sally was a very shy girl without friends.She always felt lonely.One morning Sally found two hungry and weak birds while walking in the forest near her house.She 16._________ them home and put them in a small cage (笼).After being looked 17.________ well with love， the birds luckily grew strong.Every morning， 18.________ said hello to Sally with a wonderful song.Sally felt great love from the birds.One day，
Sally left the cage’s door 19..The larger and stronger bird flew out of the cage.Sally was afraid that the bird would fly 20.， so when the bird flew close， she caught him wildly.She felt glad to succeed in catching him.Suddenly， she felt the bird go limp (无力的).Soon， she was very sad 21.____________ he was dead.Then she noticed the other bird 22.________ around the cage.She could feel his great need for freedom.He needed to fly into the clear and blue 23.________ at once.So
Sally lifted him from the cage and threw him softly into the air.The lucky bird flew around Sally once， twice， three
24.______.From time to time， the bird flew close and sang the 25. music that Sally had ever heard.The fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tight (紧的)， and the best way to keep love is to give it wings！
参考答案与详细解析
一、完形填空答案解析
1-5 D A D B B 6-10 A C C B D
详细解析：
D (boat)：根据上下文"no roads leading to the island"（没有通往岛屿的道路），到达岛屿的唯一方式只能是乘船（by boat），其他交通工具都不符合语境。
A (island)：文章主题是Ferries Island，Aron是岛上唯一的幸存者，且全文背景都在岛上，故选island。
D (older)：句意为"随着他们长大（get older）"，他们去了镇上的初中，这是符合逻辑的成长过程。
B (small)：后文提到"only one classroom"（只有一个教室），说明学校规模很小（small），其他选项不符合描述。
B (teacher)：前文提到学校只有一个教室，且后文提到"She also gives him PE lessons"，说明是同一位老师（teacher）教授所有科目。
A (walk)：体育课通常是绕岛散步，walk符合语境，其他选项如story、break、conversation都不符合体育课的活动特点。
C (play with)：前文提到他是唯一的学生，所以他没有玩伴，即没有可以一起玩（play with）的人，这是对孤独状态的直接描述。
C (left)：句意为他从未离开（leave）过岛屿，因此不知道外面的世界，这是对"lived on the island since he was born"的合理推断。
B (lonely)：母亲担心儿子作为世界上"最孤独的学童"，会感到孤独（lonely），这与文章主题完全吻合。
D (really)：母亲非常（really）希望有更多带孩子的家庭搬来，以缓解儿子的孤独，"really"表达了强烈的愿望。
二、阅读理解答案解析
11-15 D A C D B
详细解析：
D (The plants there are getting thicker and greener.)
定位：第二段"Antoine Guisan and Sabine Rumpf are experts... plants and grass on the Alps are not only spreading but also getting thicker and greener."
解析：专家指出的问题是植物不仅在扩散，而且变得越来越厚、越来越绿，这是文章明确指出的阿尔卑斯山面临的问题。
A (It has a big influence.)
定位：第四段"That might not seem like a very big problem, but actually even small changes can make huge differences."
解析：虽然1℃看似不多，但作者强调微小的变化能带来巨大的差异（huge differences），说明作者认为这个温度上升有重大影响。
C (Plants and animals.)
定位：第五段"New plants and animals show up. They may put the current ones at risk."
解析：代词"ones"指代前一句提到的"plants and animals"，这是典型的指代关系，指新的动植物可能会对现有的动植物造成风险。
D (④)
逻辑分析：原句"So the greener the mountains are, the more heat they keep."（山越绿，保留的热量越多）解释了前文"green doesn't reflect sunlight as well as the white of snow does"（绿色不如雪的白色能反射阳光）的后果，即导致冰雪融化更快。因此放在④处（第五段末尾）最符合逻辑发展顺序。
B (What experts will do to help the warming planet.)
推断：最后一段提到"This is a very important discovery... the easier it will be for us to help."（这是一个重要发现...越容易帮助）。通常文章结尾提到"帮助"或"解决"，下一段往往会具体讨论专家将如何采取行动来帮助地球，这是合理的文章结构发展。
三、短文填空答案解析
16. took（took them home：把它们带回家）
17. after（looked after：照顾）
18. they（指代前文的birds）
19. open（left the door open：让门开着）
20. away（fly away：飞走）
21. because（解释鸟死的原因）
22. moving（moving around：在笼子里移动/踱步）
23. sky（fly into the sky：飞向天空）
24. times（three times：三次）
25. sweetest（the sweetest music：最动听的音乐，最高级修饰）
详细解析：
took：根据上下文，Sally发现小鸟后把它们带回家，"take sb/sth home"是固定搭配。
after："look after"是固定短语，意为"照顾"，符合"被好好照顾"的语境。
they：指代前文提到的两只鸟，作主语，符合"每天早上它们用美妙的歌声向Sally问好"的逻辑。
open："leave the door open"是固定搭配，意为"让门开着"，符合后文鸟飞走的情节。
away："fly away"意为"飞走"，表达了Sally害怕鸟离开的心理。
because：引导原因状语从句，解释Sally感到悲伤的原因是鸟死了。
moving："moving around"意为"四处移动"，描述了笼中鸟的状态。
sky："fly into the sky"意为"飞向天空"，符合鸟需要自由飞翔的语境。
times："three times"意为"三次"，表示鸟绕着Sally飞了三圈。
sweetest：最高级形式，修饰"music"，意为"最动听的音乐"，符合"Sally听过的最甜美的音乐"的表达。
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