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https://book.21cnjy.com/studio/detail id=2032
What makes you upset
(Section A Grammar)
人教版（2024） 八年级下册
Unit 3 Growing up
通过本节课学习，我能够：
1. 掌握并运用引导状语从句的连词（although, until, so
that, if），理解其在句子中的逻辑关系（让步、时间、
目的、条件），并能根据语境完成相关填空练习。
2. 运用所学语法知识和话题词汇，围绕 “管理压力、调
节情绪” 的话题，用含有 although/until/so that/if 的句
子表达观点、给出建议，提升用英语综合运用能力。
Learning objectives
Look at the pictures below. How do they feel in such situations Can you give them some advice
Review
You should calm down and talk it over. Although you argued, you are still very close friends.
If you did or said something wrong, you should say sorry.
You can write to your parents so that they’ll know how you feel.
You should say sorry first, then explain to the teacher why you are late.
Although you argued, you are still very close friends.
You won’t know how he feels until you talk to him.
You can write to your parents so that they’ll know how you feel.
If you did or said something wrong, you should say sorry.
Read the sentence. Pay attention to the words in bold and translate the sentence into Chinese.
4b
尽管你们吵过架，但你们仍然是非常亲密的朋友。
你只有跟他谈过，才会知道他的感受。
你可以给父母写信，这样他们就会知道你的感受。
如果你做错了事或说错了话，就应该道歉。
Although you argued, you are still very close friends.
You won’t know how he feels until you talk to him.
You can write to your parents so that they’ll know how you feel.
If you did or said something wrong, you should say sorry.
Read and find
想一想:这四个词在句子中起什么作用
虽然，尽管(引导让步状语从句)
直到……为止(引导时间状语从句)
以便，为了(引导目的状语从句)
如果(引导条件状语从句)
What is the adverbial clause
(状语从句)
一、although 的用法：
Gramma
although作连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前，也可放在主句后，相当于though。
Although the temperature was a bit high, we were all in high spirits.
虽然气温有点高，但大家都情绪高涨。
I think your idea is great although I don’t share yours.
虽然我并不认同你的观点，但我觉得它很棒。
注意：在同一个英文句子中，although, though均不能与but同时使用，但可以与yet, still同时使用。
尽管队伍输了，但队员们仍为他们自己感到骄傲。
( ) Although the team lost, the members were still proud of themselves.
( ) Although the team lost, but the members were still proud of themselves.
( ) The team lost, but the members were still proud of themselves.
√
×
√
\
二、until 的用法：
until作连词，意为“到……时；直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句，常放在主句之后，也可以放在主句之前。具体用法有：
①主句是肯定句时，其谓语动词用延续性动词，强调主句的动作或状态一直持续到从句的动作发生时为止，译成“直到……为止”。
I’ll stay here until you come back.
我会待在这里，直到你回来。
② 主句是否定句时，其谓语动词用非延续性动词，强调主句的动作在从句的动作发生之后才开始，一般译成“直到 ……才……”。
We can’t get off the bus until it stops.
直到公共汽车停下来我们才可以下车。
I won’t believe it until I see it with my own eyes.
直到我亲眼所见，我才会相信它。
主句用一般将来时
从句用一般现在时表示将来
三、so that 的用法：
so that意为“为了，以便”，引导目的状语从句，一般放在主句后，且不用逗号隔开，相当于in order that，从句谓语中多含有can, could, will, may等情态动词。
I gave you a map so that (=in order that) you wouldn’t get lost.
我给你一张地图以免你迷路。
I always save money so that I can travel during the holidays.
我总是省钱，以便我可以在假期旅行。
注意：so that 还可引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”。 此时从句中一般不含情态动词。
He practised every day, so that he made great progress.
他每天练习，所以他取得了很大的进步。
四、if 的用法：
if 意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。在含有if 引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句为下列情形之一，条件状语从句要用一般现在时。
If it rains, we will stay at home.
如果下雨，我们将待在家里。
① 主句时态为一般将来时。
② 主句是含有情态动词can, could, may, might, should等句子。
If it is necessary, I can come at once.
如果有必要，我可以马上来。
③主句是祈使句。
If you see him, give him this note.
如果你见到他，就把这个便条给他。
1. 如果明天不下雨，我们可以去远足。
_____ it _________ rain tomorrow, we can go hiking.
2. 虽然人工智能很聪明，但它代替不了人类。
___________ AI is smart, it can’t take the place of human.
AI is smart, ______ it can’t take the place of human.
3. 如果你刚才说错了什么，你应该真诚地道歉。
_____ you ______ something wrong just now, you _________ apologize
sincerely.
4. 直到她读完这本故事书，她才会去睡觉。
She _______ go to bed _______ she finishes reading this storybook.
5. 爱丽丝足够仔细地检查了她的试卷，以便能得满分。
Alice checked her test paper carefully enough _____ ______ she could
get a full mark.
If
doesn’t
Although
but
If
said
should
won’t
until
so that
______ you feel upset about something, you should speak to a person you trust about it.
__________ people might hurt you sometimes, it doesn’t always mean that they did it on purpose.
Talk to your loved ones whenever you feel good or bad ________ you can double your joy and cut your problems in half.
You won’t understand why she got upset _______ you put yourself in her shoes.
If
Although
so that
Complete the sentences with although, until, so that, or if.
until
4b
Do you often feel stressed
What makes you feel stressed in your daily life
How do you usually deal with it
Free-talk
Ways to manage stress Why it helps
Watch a video and complete the table.
Take a break
Clear your mind
Share problems
Feel better even if no advice is given
Take care of yourself
Great for reducing stress
Read the passage about managing stress. Then complete the sentences.
There are many things you can do when you feel stressed. First, you can take a break from what you are doing. This will help you clear your mind. You can listen to music or go for a walk. Next, share your problems with someone you trust instead of shutting yourself away. The person might not have any advice for you, but talking about your problems can help you feel better. Lastly, remember to take care of yourself. Eat healthy food, exercise, and get enough sleep. These three things alone are great for reducing stress!
4c
1. If ___________________, you should take a break from what you are doing.
2. You can talk to a person you trust, although _________________ ___________________________.
3. You might not feel better until ______________________________
________________________.
4. You should eat healthy food, get plenty of sleep, and exercise so that _______________________!
Complete the sentences.
you feel stressed
not have any advice for you
you talk about your problems
you can reduce stress
the person might
with someone you trust
Complete the sentences and share your ideas.
1. If I spend more time studying, ___________________________.
2. _________________________ until you can control your anger.
3. Although others might say bad things about you, ___________
__________________.
4. ___________________________ so that I’ll be happier.
maybe I will get better grades
Don’t say anything to others
you should
believe in yourself
I want to make more friends
4d
1. Next, share your problems with someone you trust instead of shutting
yourself away.
Language points
shut v. 关闭；合上；住嘴 过去式和过去分词均为 shut。
shut sb. /sth. away把……关/藏起来；隔离
shut down 停业；倒闭；关闭
shut off 切断 / 关掉（开关、水源、电源）
shut up 闭嘴
2. Lastly, remember to take care of yourself.
辨析：lastly 与 at last
lastly 最后 用以引出所列事情中的最后一项或最后一点。
at last 终于 强调经过很长一段时间，尤其是经过困难或耽搁之后的事。
Lastly, I’d like to ask about your future plans.
最后，我想问一下你的未来计划 。
We reached the summit at last. 我们终于到达了山顶。
3. You should eat healthy food, get plenty of sleep ...
plenty pron. 充足；丰富；大量
plenty of 意为“充足；大量”，既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词，相当于a lot of/lots of
We have plenty to talk about. 我们有说不完的话。
There are plenty of leaves on the ground. 地上有很多落叶 。
Section A (Grammar Focus)
Grammar:
The usage of although, until, so that, if.
Summary
Homework
1. Review the use of although, until, so that, if.
2. Write down your problems and ask for advice.
Must do:
Share your “emotional first-aid kit” sentences with your family and write down their feedback.
Try to do:
THANK
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