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/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语下册译林版（2024）月考核心素养培优卷
Unit 1-Unit 3
满分120分，用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Last month, our class had a trip. It was a(n) 1 trip. We went to Haikou 2 .
We 3 the trip very early (早), at about 6:00 a.m. The weather was sunny and hot. So, we needed 4 something like hats and T-shirts. These things could 5 us from the sun.
The boat journey was quite long. It took us seven hours to 6 Haikou. During the trip, we enjoyed the beautiful nature 7 the way. The blue sky, the clear sea, and different 8 sea birds all made us feel happy. We had a great time and took 9 photos together.
We finally arrived at a small but clean 10 . We put all the bags there and stayed there 11 an hour. Then we went to a market. The things at the market were nice and cheap. We 12 some lovely gifts for our families.
But you know what After shopping, we 13 find the way back. There were many streets and we couldn’t find the way. Luckily, we had a map 14 us. Finally, we followed the map all the way back.
For dinner, we went to a 15 next to the hotel. The food there was very delicious.
1．A．old B．usual C．useful D．unforgettable
2．A．by boat B．on foot C．by car D．by train
3．A．start B．starts C．starting D．started
4．A．uses B．use C．used D．to use
5．A．provide B．prepare C．protect D．pick
6．A．arrive B．arrive in C．arrived D．arrived in
7．A．across from B．next to C．along D．behind
8．A．kind of B．kinds of C．kind D．kinds
9．A．many B．a C．few D．much
10．A．museum B．shop C．hotel D．hospital
11．A．at B．on C．in D．for
12．A．buy B．bought C．give D．gave
13．A．can B．can’t C．could D．couldn’t
14．A．with B．of C．like D．to
15．A．station B．office C．library D．restaurant
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Dianchi Lake is a beautiful and famous lake in Kunming, Yunnan Province. It is the largest freshwater (淡水) lake in Yunnan. The lake covers an area of about 330 square kilometres. It looks like a shining pearl with mountains around it.
Dianchi Lake is very important for the people of Kunming. For one thing, it has historical meaning to them. Dianchi Lake has a long history of about 3.4 million years. It was once the capital of a kingdom in ancient China. For another, it gives joy to their present life. Every winter, thousands of birds come to the lake. This makes it a great place for people to watch all kinds of birds.
There are many interesting places around Dianchi Lake. For example, there is the West Hill Forest Park. You can enjoy beautiful views of the lake and explore ancient temples there.
Dianchi Lake is a wonderful place to visit at any time of the year. In spring, you can see beautiful flowers. In winter, you can watch the birds. In summer, people go fishing and in autumn they go up the mountains and have a bird’s-eye view of the lake.
16．How large is Dianchi Lake
A．About 300 square kilometres. B．About 330 square kilometres.
C．About 340 square kilometres. D．About 303 square kilometres.
17．Why is Dianchi Lake important to the people of Kunming
A．Because it is beautiful. B．Because it has historical meaning and gives joy.
C．Because it is the largest lake. D．Because there are many birds.
18．What can people do in the West Hill Forest Park
①Enjoy beautiful views. ②Explore ancient temples.
③Watch birds. ④See beautiful flowers.
A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．③④
19．What does “a bird’s-eye view” mean
A．A view from a bird's eyes. B．A view from above.
C．A view of birds. D．A view of the sky.
20．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Dianchi Lake is a beautiful and important lake in Yunnan.
B．People can do many things at Dianchi Lake.
C．There are many birds at Dianchi Lake.
D．Dianchi Lake has a long history.
B
Spend the summer at Camp Brown Hawk!Activities for children to have fun: ● swimming ● hiking on beautiful trails ● singing songs around the campfire ● doing fun, nature-based science activities ● doing crafts such as pottery and woodcarving Fees & Discounts: ● 1 child; 2,800 ● 2 or more children: 2,600 each ● discount: 150 off the price before 15 May About Camp Brown Hawk ● We are 80 years old this year. ● All camp workers are experienced (有经验的). ● Less than eight boys or girls share a house. ● Children aged from 6 to 16 are welcome. Camp Brown Hawk Office 32 Hongshan Road Tel:8765-4321 Email:893328465@
21．The picture above is a _________.
A．letter B．notice C．poster D．comic strip
22．What can't the children do in the camp
A．Do crafts (手艺). B．Ride horses. C．Go hiking. D．Sing with others.
23．How much does John, one child, need to pay for the camp on 10 May
A． 2,600. B． 2,450. C． 2,650. D． 2,800.
24．Who can be a member of the camp
A．A boy at the age of five. B．A mother of two sons.
C．A nine-year-old student. D．A girl aged seventeen.
25．What can we learn about Camp Brown Hawk according to the picture
A．The camp workers are experienced. B．The camp is free for young children.
C．Eight boys or girls can share a house. D．Children can do horse riding.
C
We all know that people lived in caves (山洞) long ago. But did you know that today thousands of people in southern Spain live in cave homes In central Turkey, you can see whole villages of cave houses. Some of them have lasted for about 2,000 years.
Cave homes are surprisingly comfortable. The wide rock walls keep them cool in summer (about 20°C) and warm in winter. Inside, they look like modern houses: floors with tiles (瓷砖), painted walls, and even windows. Many have TVs, phones, and the Internet. In Spain’s Guadix, you can see cave homes under hills!
In Turkey’s Cappadocia, some cave villages were built to keep safe long ago. People built rooms to save things, and even built schools. One famous cave city, Derinkuyu, is 85 meters deep! Today, these caves are like living museums. You can stay at cave hotels in that place, too!
People who live in cave areas still keep old traditions (传统). In Spain’s Sacromonte, people play flamenco music in their caves and dance in rock theaters. Kids go to school, and families cook meals just like in any home. It shows that old ways can go along with new lifestyles.
Cave homes use little energy, so they’re good for the environment (环境). Some new houses even copy the caves! Next time you think of caves, remember: they’re not just for ancient times—they’re warm, modern, and full of history.
26．Where can we find people living in cave homes nowadays
A．In southern Spain and northern Turkey. B．In southern Spain and central Turkey.
C．In northern Spain and central Turkey. D．In northern Spain and eastern Turkey.
27．Why are cave homes comfortable in summer and winter
A．Big windows. B．Soft floors.
C．Wide walls. D．Painted walls.
28．The example of people in Spain’s Sacromonte in the fourth paragraph shows that ______.
A．children in cave areas can’t get education.
B．people can live in both traditional and modern ways.
C．people there only focus on traditional activities.
D．people don't cook meals at home in cave areas at all.
29．The underlined word “ancient” in the last paragraph probably means “______”.
A．very young B．pretty new C．far in the future D．long ago in history
30．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The facts of cave houses. B．The history of cave homes.
C．The price of cave houses. D．The music of cave houses.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is a Chinatown Is it a town in China Of course not! It is in a foreign country. It is a place where many overseas (海外的) Chinese live together. 31 The biggest one is in New York. And it is also a good place to go.
Shopping in Chinatown.
32 You can find lots of traditional things there. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap.
Eating in Chinatown.
Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. 33 New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. Why don’t you have breakfast with a cup of green tea in it You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant.
34
Living in Chinatown is really comfortable. You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. 35
A．Living in Chinatown.
B．Most people want to make gifts on their own.
C．You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there.
D．There are lots of Chinatowns in the U.S.A．
E．They want their children to learn more about China and its culture.
F．Shopping in Chinatown is fun.
G．Their children can speak English well.
词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．It took me about an hour ________ (show) the visitors around our school yesterday.
37．I seem ________ (remember) giving you very careful instructions.
38．Many foreigners like ________ (lie) on the beach, enjoying the sunshine.
39．The ________ (nation) flag is waving in the wind.
40．There are thousands of ________ (visitor) coming to our city every year.
41．The baby often ________ (微笑) when she’s in her mother’s arms.
42．When I got off the bus, I saw my mother ________ (挥动) her arm at me.
43．We asked the guide for some advice on enjoying the ________ (当地的) food.
44．We picked colourful ________ (叶子) in the park and made a nice picture.
45．With the help of AI, the app can ________ (推荐) something we may like or need.
完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．通过穿行于胡同之中，你可以感受往昔的风情。
You can ________ ________ ________ of the past by walking through hutongs.
47．每一边各有一座房子，中间有一个庭院。
There’s a house ________ ________ ________ and a courtyard in the middle.
48．这是一组四座中国传统民居，呈方形排列。
It’s ________ ________ ________ four traditional Chinese houses in a ________.
49．既然你有很多旧衣服，为何不把它们赠送给有需要的人呢？
Since you have lots of old clothes, why not ________ ________ ________ to people in need
50．图书馆的工作人员随时准备为读者提供帮助。
The library staff are ready to help readers ________ ________.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空，补全短文。每词限用一次。(有两个多余词)
stone feel taste from when loud worth local another near inside outside
Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the most famous waterfalls in China. It is in Anshun, Guizhou Province. The waterfall is very tall and wide. 51 water runs down, it makes a 52 sound like thunder. It is so powerful that you can feel the mist (水汽) on your face 53 far away.
54 the waterfall, there is a special place called Tianxing Bridge Scenic Area. There are beautiful caves, strange 55 , and clear rivers. By taking a slow walk, you can feel relaxed in nature.
When you visit, don’t forget to taste the 56 food. Sour fish soup is a famous dish in Guizhou. It 57 a little sour and hot, but it is very delicious. 58 popular snack is siwawa—small rice pancakes with different vegetables 59 .
Huangguoshu Waterfall and the nice food around make it a wonderful place. If you’re planning your holiday, Guizhou is well 60 a visit.
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Every morning, there are many farmers with bags at a bus station in Wuhan. They wait 61 a special bus. By taking the bus, they can take 62 (they) vegetables to a large market. They can sell them and make some money there.
Tu Jixing thinks the bus is helpful, and he is one of these 63 (farmer). He takes the bus with 64 big bag every morning. There 65 (be) tomatoes, fish, carrots, eggs and lotus seeds (莲子) in it. He 66 (usual) gets up early at 3:00 a.m. to get lotus seeds. He sells about ten kilos of lotus seeds every day.
Hu Simin is the driver of the bus. He 67 (say) about 100 farmers from around 30 villages take his bus. Hu is very 68 (friend) to them. He often helps them take their bags. The farmers thank him 69 sometimes give him some vegetables for free.
“It’s easy for me 70 (sell) my vegetables because the bus is really helpful. I wish to sell more vegetables later on,” a farmer says.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据语篇内容，回答问题。(不超过6个词)
Dear Sally,
Thank you for your email and the photos of New York. Here are some photos of my family trip in Wuhan.
In the first picture, my sister Jane is wearing traditional (传统的) Chinese clothes on the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼). In the second picture, my father and I are shopping. It’s so good! In the next picture, my parents, Jane and I are eating a kind of great noodles—hot dry noodles. They taste very nice! In the last picture, my family are at my friend’s home. We are having some mooncakes(月饼) because it’s the Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节). It’s an important festival in China. On this day, all the families get together and have a happy dinner.
I think Wuhan is a nice city in China. The people there are friendly. One day I wish to go there again.
Yours,
David
71．What is Jane wearing in the first picture
72．What are David and his father doing in the second picture
73．What is the name of the noodles
74．How do the noodles taste
75．Why are they having some mooncakes in the last picture
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．假设你是李华（Li Hua），你的美国笔友Tom对中国历史感兴趣。上周末，你去了西安（Xi’an）的一处名胜“打卡”。请你给他写一封电子邮件，分享你的经历。词数70个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
内容包括：
1. 你去了哪个景点？
2. 你和谁一起去的？你们在那里做了什么？
3. 西安既有古老的遗迹，也有现代化的街区。你感受到了怎样的结合？
4. 你的感受如何？
参考词汇：the Terracotta Army兵马俑；the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda大雁塔；the Tang Paradise大唐芙蓉园
Dear Tom,
How are you I went to Xi’an with my parents last weekend.
/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了班级去海口旅行的经历，包括出发、乘船、欣赏风景、购物和迷路等细节。
1．句意：那是一次难忘的旅行。
old旧的；usual通常的；useful有用的；unforgettable难忘的。根据下文“We had a great time...”可知，玩得开心，应是一次难忘的旅行。故选D。
2．句意：我们乘船去了海口。
by boat乘船；on foot步行；by car乘车；by train乘火车。根据下文“The boat journey”可知，是乘船去海口。故选A。
3．句意：我们很早就出发了，大约早上6点。
start开始，动词原形；starts动词第三人称单数形式；starting现在分词；started过去式。根据上文“Last month, our class had a trip.”可知，全文讲述上个月的旅行，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选D。
4．句意：所以我们需要使用帽子、T恤等物品。
uses使用，动词第三人称单数形式；use动词原形；used过去式；to use不定式。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，为固定短语。故选D。
5．句意：这些东西可以保护我们免受阳光照射。
provide提供；prepare准备；protect保护；pick采摘。根据“These things could...us from the sun.”可知，“These things”指上文“something like hats and T-shirts”，帽子、T恤等物品可以保护人们免受阳光照射，protect...from...“保护……不受……”符合语境。故选C。
6．句意：我们花了七个小时到达海口。
arrive到达；arrive in到达，动词原形；arrived过去式；arrived in过去式。arrive为不及物动词，需加介词in再接大地点“Haikou”；to后接动词原形。故选B。
7．句意：在旅途中，我们欣赏了沿途美丽的大自然。
across from在……对面；next to紧挨着；along沿着；behind在……后面。根据“we enjoyed the beautiful nature...the way.”可知，此处应用短语along the way“沿途”，表示欣赏沿途美丽的大自然。故选C。
8．句意：蔚蓝的天空，清澈的大海，各种各样的海鸟都让我们感到快乐。
kind of有点；kinds of各种各样的；kind种类，单数名词；kinds复数名词。different kinds of表示“不同种类的”，为固定短语。故选B。
9．句意：我们玩得很开心，一起拍了很多照片。
many许多，修饰复数名词；a一个；few很少；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“We had a great time and took...photos together.”可知，玩得开心的旅程，应是拍了很多照片，应用many修饰复数名词“photos”。故选A。
10．句意：我们最终到达了一个小而干净的酒店。
museum博物馆；shop商店；hotel酒店；hospital医院。根据下文“...next to the hotel.”可知，他们住酒店了。故选C。
11．句意：我们把所有的包都放在那里，在那里待了一个小时。
at在；on在……上；in在……里；for达，计。根据“...stayed there...an hour.”可知，此处应用介词for+时间段“an hour”，表示待在那里持续的时间。故选D。
12．句意：我们为我们的家人买了一些可爱的礼物。
buy买，动词原形；bought买，过去式；give给，动词原形；gave给，过去式。根据上文“Then we went to a market.”可知，应是去集市买东西；全文讲述上个月的旅行，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式bought。故选B。
13．句意：购物后，我们找不到回去的路。
can能，动词原形；can’t不能，动词原形；could能，过去式；couldn’t不能，过去式。根据下文“...we couldn’t find the way.”可知，他们不能找到回去的路，全文讲述上个月的旅行，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式couldn’t。故选D。
14．句意：幸运的是，我们带着地图。
with带有；of……的；like像；to到。根据“Luckily, we had a map...us.”可知，此处指“我们”有地图，应用with表伴随。故选A。
15．句意：晚餐时，我们去了酒店旁边的一家餐馆。
station车站；office办公室；library图书馆；restaurant餐馆。根据“For dinner”可知，吃晚饭需要去餐馆。故选D。
16．B 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了云南昆明的滇池，包括其面积、重要性、周边景点以及不同季节的特色活动等，展现了滇池的美丽与重要性。
16．根据文章第一段“The lake covers an area of about 330 square kilometres.”可知，滇池面积约330平方公里。
17．根据文章第二段“For one thing, it has historical meaning to them...For another, it gives joy to their present life.”可知，滇池对昆明人重要是因为它有历史意义且能给现在的生活带来欢乐。
18．根据文章第三段“For example, there is the West Hill Forest Park. You can enjoy beautiful views of the lake and explore ancient temples there.”可知，在西山森林公园人们可以欣赏美丽的湖景和探索古庙，即①②。
19．根据文章最后一段“In autumn they go up the mountains and have a bird’s-eye view of the lake.”可知，秋天人们上山俯瞰滇池，“a bird’s-eye view”意思是从高处看的视野，即“从上面看的视野”。
20．根据文章第一段“Dianchi Lake is a beautiful and famous lake in Kunming, Yunnan Province. It is the largest freshwater (淡水) lake in Yunnan.”以及全文对滇池的介绍可知，文章主要讲了滇池是云南一个美丽且重要的湖。
21．C 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文是一则夏令营宣传海报，介绍了Camp Brown Hawk为孩子们提供的活动项目、费用优惠、营地信息及联系方式。
21．图片以标题“Spend the summer at Camp Brown Hawk!”开头，包含活动介绍、费用、优惠、营地信息等，格式符合宣传海报的特征，因此是一张海报。
22．海报“Activities”部分列举了“swimming”, “hiking”, “singing songs”, “nature-based science activities”, “crafts such as pottery and woodcarving”，未提及“骑马”。
23．John为单独报名，适用“1 child: 2,800”；报名时间为5月10日，在优惠截止日期“before 15 May”之前，可享“ 150 off the price”优惠。因此需支付 2,800 - 150 = 2,650。
24．报最后一行“Children aged from 6 to 16 are welcome”说明营员年龄范围为6-16岁。
25．海报“About Camp Brown Hawk”部分明确提到“All camp workers are experienced”，所有营地工作人员都经验丰富。
26．B 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了现在世界上一些地方仍然有人居住在洞穴房屋中，包括西班牙南部和土耳其中部等地。文章描述了洞穴房屋的舒适性、历史背景、现代设施以及居住在洞穴中的人们如何保持传统生活方式与现代生活的融合，同时强调了洞穴房屋对环境的好处。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But did you know that today thousands of people in southern Spain live in cave homes In central Turkey, you can see whole villages of cave houses.”可知，现在在西班牙南部和土耳其中部可以找到居住在洞穴房屋中的人们。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The wide rock walls keep them cool in summer (about 20°C) and warm in winter.”可知，宽阔的岩壁使洞穴房屋在夏天保持凉爽，在冬天保持温暖。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“People who live in cave areas still keep old traditions (传统). …It shows that old ways can go along with new lifestyles.”可知，居住在洞穴地区的人们仍然保持着古老的传统，同时孩子们也上学，家庭也像在任何其他家中一样做饭，这表明古老的方式可以与新的生活方式并存。故选B。
29．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Next time you think of caves, remember: they’re not just for ancient times—they’re warm, modern, and full of history.”可知，洞穴不仅仅是古代的，它们是温暖的，现代的，充满历史的。所以“ancient”在此处意为“很久以前的历史”。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了洞穴房屋的现状、舒适性、历史背景、现代设施以及居住在洞穴中的人们的生活方式，强调了洞穴房屋不仅仅是古老的历史遗迹，而是现代生活中仍然存在且舒适、环保的居住方式。因此，文章主要谈论的是洞穴房屋的事实。故选A。
31．D 32．F 33．C 34．A 35．E
【导语】本文介绍了唐人街的一些情况。
31．根据“The biggest one is in New York.”可知此处介绍美国的唐人街很多，选项D“美国有很多唐人街”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据“Shopping in Chinatown”可知这一段主要讲在唐人街购物，选项F“在唐人街购物很有趣”符合语境。故选F。
33．根据“Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants.”可知要介绍在唐人街餐馆里能吃到什么，选项C“在那里你可以吃到传统的中国食物”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据“Living in Chinatown is really comfortable”可知这一段介绍在唐人街生活的情况，选项A“住在唐人街”符合语境。故选A。
35．根据“In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools”可知送孩子们去学习中文的学校，让孩子们了解中国及其文化，选项E“他们想要自己的孩子更多地了解中国及其文化”符合语境。故选E。
36．to show
【解析】句意：昨天我花了大约一个小时带领访客参观我们学校。“It takes sb some time to do sth”表示“做某事花费某人……时间”，此句中It是形式主语，真正的主语应用动词不定式，因此show变为to show。故填to show。
37．to remember
【解析】句意：我似乎记得给过你非常详细的指示。remember“记得”，seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”，因此填动词不定式。故填to remember。
38．lying/to lie
【解析】句意：许多外国人喜欢躺在沙滩上，享受阳光。lie“躺”，分析句子结构可知，此处考查“like to do sth.”或“like doing sth.”的结构，两者都表示“喜欢做某事”，但“like to do sth.”更侧重于具体的、一次性的行为，“like doing sth.”则更侧重于习惯性的、长期性的行为。在此句中，两种结构都适用，因为“躺在沙滩上享受阳光”既可以是一次性的行为，也可以是习惯性的行为。故填lying/to lie。
39．national
【解析】句意：国旗在风中飘扬。根据“flag”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词flag，nation的形容词形式是national，意为“国家的；民族的”。故填national。
40．visitors
【解析】句意：每年有成千上万的游客来到我们的城市。根据“thousands of”可知，其后应跟名词复数形式，故填visitors。
41．smiles
【解析】句意：婴儿在妈妈怀里时经常微笑。smile“微笑”，often说明这是经常性的动作，要用一般现在时，主语The baby是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。
42．waving
【解析】句意：当我下车时，我看见我妈妈正向我挥手。 根据汉语提示“挥动”，对应的英文单词为“wave”。此处考查“see sb. doing sth.”看见某人正在做某事的结构，“wave”的现在分词形式为“waving”，故填waving。
43．local
【解析】句意：我们向导游询问了一些关于享用当地美食的建议。local“当地的”，形容词，修饰名词food。
44．leaves
【解析】句意：我们在公园里捡了五颜六色的叶子，做了一幅漂亮的画。根据中文提示可知，“叶子”对应的英文是leaf，是可数名词，此处作picked的宾语，用复数形式表泛指。
45．recommend
【解析】句意：在人工智能的帮助下，这款应用可以推荐一些我们可能喜欢或需要的东西。根据中文提示可知，“推荐”对应的英文是recommend，是动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。
46．feel the atmosphere/flavor/charm
【解析】原句中“感受”是关键词，对应英文短语“feel the atmosphere/flavor/charm”。其中，“feel”是动词，情态动词“can”后接动词原形；“the atmosphere/flavor/charm of the past”表示“往昔的风情”，符合语境。故填feel；the；atmosphere/flavor/charm。
47．on each side
【解析】原句中“每一边”是关键词，表示“在……的每一边”的短语是“on each side”。本句是there be句型，句子结构完整，“on each side”在句中作地点状语，说明房子的位置。
48．a group of square
【解析】原句中“一组”和“方形”是关键词。表示“一组”的短语是a group of，表示“方形”的单词是square，a修饰单数名词。故填a；group；of；square。
49．give them away
【解析】原句中“把它们赠送”是关键词，表示“赠送”的短语是give away，且why not后接动词原形；用宾格them表示“它们”，置于give和away之间。故填give；them；away。
50．any time
【解析】根据句意及空格处可知，缺少“随时”的表达。any time“任何时间，随时”，固定短语，作状语。故填any；time。
51．When 52．loud 53．from 54．Near 55．stones 56．local 57．tastes 58．Another 59．inside 60．worth
【导语】本文介绍了贵州安顺的黄果树瀑布的壮观景色、周边的天星桥景区，以及当地特色美食，说明贵州是一个值得游览的好地方。
51．句意：当水流冲下来时，会发出如雷鸣般的巨响。此处引导时间状语从句，when“当……时候”符合语境，句首首字母大写。
52．句意：当水流冲下来时，会发出如雷鸣般的巨响。此处修饰名词sound，用形容词loud“大声的”，符合“如雷鸣”的语境。
53．句意：它的力量如此之大，以至于你在很远的地方都能感觉到脸上的水汽。from far away是固定搭配，意为“从很远的地方”，用from。
54．句意：瀑布附近有一个叫天星桥景区的特别地方。此处表示方位，用介词near“在……附近”，句首首字母大写。
55．句意：那里有美丽的洞穴、奇特的石头和清澈的河流。stone“石头”是可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式stones，与caves、rivers并列。
56．句意：游览时，别忘了尝尝当地的美食。此处是形容词修饰名词food，local“当地的”符合“贵州特色美食”的语境。
57．句意：它尝起来有点酸辣，但非常美味。主语it是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，系动词taste“尝起来”用第三人称单数形式tastes。
58．句意：另一种受欢迎的小吃是丝娃娃——里面夹着不同蔬菜的小米饼。此处表示“另一个（三者及以上中的）”，用another，句首首字母大写。
59．句意：另一种受欢迎的小吃是丝娃娃——里面夹着不同蔬菜的小米饼。此处表示“在……里面”，用副词inside，符合小吃的结构描述。
60．句意：如果你正在规划假期，贵州非常值得一游。此处表示“值得的”，worth符合语境，be well worth a visit是固定搭配，意为“非常值得一游”。
61．for 62．their 63．farmers 64．a 65．are 66．usually 67．says 68．friendly 69．and 70．to sell
【导语】本文主要讲述了武汉公交站有许多农民乘专线公交运蔬菜去市场售卖，介绍了农民涂吉兴、司机胡司民的相关情况，以及公交对农民卖菜的帮助 。
61．句意：他们等待一辆特殊的公交车。wait for是固定短语，意为“等待”，符合语境，故填for。
62．句意：通过乘坐这辆公交车，他们可以把他们的蔬菜运到一个大市场。此处修饰名词vegetables，要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。
63．句意：涂吉兴认为这辆公交车很有帮助，并且他是这些农民中的一员。these后接可数名词复数，farmer的复数是farmers，故填farmers。
64．句意：他每天早上带着一个大袋子乘坐这辆公交车。此处表示“一个”大袋子，big是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a，故填a。
65．句意：里面有西红柿、鱼、胡萝卜、鸡蛋和莲子。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，tomatoes是复数，be动词用are，故填are。
66．句意：他通常在凌晨3点早起去采摘莲子。此处修饰动词短语gets up，要用副词，usual的副词形式是usually，故填usually。
67．句意：他说大约有来自30个村庄的100名农民乘坐他的公交车。主语He是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，say的第三人称单数是says，故填says。
68．句意：胡司民对他们非常友好。be friendly to sb.是固定短语，意为“对某人友好”，故填friendly。
69．句意：农民们感谢他，并且有时会免费给他一些蔬菜。“thank him”和“sometimes give him some vegetables for free”是并列关系，故应用and连接，故填and。
70．句意：对我来说卖蔬菜很容易，因为这辆公交车真的很有帮助。It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，故填to sell。
71．She is wearing traditional Chinese clothes./Traditional Chinese clothes. 72．They are shopping. 73．It’s hot dry noodles./Hot dry noodles. 74．The noodles taste very nice./They taste very nice. 75．Because it’s the Mid-Autumn Festival.
【导语】本文中David通过几张照片向朋友Sally介绍他一家人的武汉之旅。
71．根据“my sister Jane is wearing traditional (传统的) Chinese clothes”可知简穿的是中国传统服饰。故填She is wearing traditional Chinese clothes./Traditional Chinese clothes.
72．根据“my father and I are shopping”可知David和他爸爸在购物。故填They are shopping.
73．根据“my parents, Jane and I are eating a kind of great noodles—hot dry noodles.”可知他们吃的是热干面。故填It’s hot dry noodles./Hot dry noodles.
74．根据“They taste very nice”可知热干面很美味。故填The noodles taste very nice./They taste very nice.
75．根据“We are having some mooncakes (月饼) because it’s the Mid-Autumn Festival”可知他们吃月饼因为那天是中秋节。故填Because it’s the Mid-Autumn Festival.
76．例文
Dear Tom,
How are you I went to Xi’an with my parents last weekend. It was sunny.
We visited the Terracotta Army. It was so amazing to see so many clay soldiers. They are over 2,000 years old! In the evening, we went to the Tang Paradise. The old-style buildings were beautiful, but there were also modern lights and music everywhere. It was like a mix of ancient and modern China.
I learned a lot about history and had great fun. I hope you can visit Xi’an one day.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主（描述上周末的经历）
明确要点：包含四个方面——参观的景点、同行的伙伴及活动、古与今结合的感受、个人感受
确定人称：第一人称（I/we）
注意事项：开头已给出；可参考所给词汇
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构（邮件格式）：
开头段：承接已给开头，补充天气情况
主体段：介绍参观的景点及活动和晚上活动及古今结合的体验
结尾段：总结收获，表达希望对方来参观的愿望
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：景点选择
主要景点：the Terracotta Army/the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda/the Tang Paradise
其他可选：the City Wall/the Muslim Quarter/the Bell Tower
要点二：同行与活动
同行人员：with my parents/with my family/with my cousin
具体活动：visited/saw/clay soldiers/took photos/learned about history
感受描述：amazing/unbelievable/impressive
要点三：古今结合体验
古老元素：old-style buildings/ancient streets/historic sites/thousands of years old
现代元素：modern lights/music/light shows/shops and restaurants/busy streets
结合感受：a mix of ancient and modern/the old meets the new/perfect combination
要点四：个人感受
收获层面：learned a lot about history/had great fun/enjoyed the trip
情感表达：felt excited/amazed/proud of Chinese culture
邀请对方：I hope you can visit Xi’an one day/look forward to traveling with you
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