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/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语下册译林版（2024）月考核心素养培优卷
Unit 1-Unit 4
满分120分，用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Tea is one of 1 drinks in China. And there 2 many different kinds of tea. People in China have grown tea for 3 years. According to a Chinese legend, Shennong discovered tea by accident 4 some leaves fell from a tree into his drink. The oldest tea archaeologists (考古学家) have found so far is almost 2,200 years old. It dates back to the early Han dynasty.
But before the Tang dynasty, people usually did not drink tea for the taste—they used it as medicine. Thanks to a man 5 Lu Yu (733 to 804 CE), people all over China started 6 tea as a drink. Lu Yu 7 studied the art of making tea and he wanted to share his knowledge 8 others. He decided 9 Cha Jing (the classic of tea). This was the world’s 10 book about tea and tea culture. It was only about 7,000 characters long, but the book became very popular.
Nowadays Most people know the story about Dragon Well green tea. This tea 11 from the Chinese village of Dragon Well, not far from Hangzhou. Nearly 2000 years ago, the village had many months with no rain. All of the crops were dying and the farmers were very 12 . Then a man 13 a dragon in a well. He asked the dragon 14 out of the well. 15 the dragon came out, it began to rain and the crops were saved. People now call the tea from that area, “Dragon Well tea”.
1．A．most popular B．the most popular C．more popular D．popular
2．A．is B．are C．has D．have
3．A．thousand of B．thousands C．thousands of D．a thousand of
4．A．when B．because C．until D．after
5．A．call B．calling C．called D．was called
6．A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoying D．enjoyed
7．A．care B．careful C．more careful D．carefully
8．A．with B．to C．for D．at
9．A．write B．wrote C．writing D．to write
10．A．one B．first C．once D．the first
11．A．come B．comes C．coming D．is coming
12．A．worry B．worrying C．worried D．worries
13．A．find B．finds C．found D．finding
14．A．get B．to get C．getting D．got
15．A．As soon as B．If C．When D．Because
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Long time ago, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to play with. However, they thought of interesting games to play. Let’s take a look.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites weren’t made of paper but wood. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, the Tianjin kite and the Weifang kite. The swallow - shaped kite is a well - known Beijing style.
________
Playing a stone ball game around was a welcome sport in old China, and people often played the game in winter to keep warm. Stones were like small balls and played with feet.
Watching shadow plays
The closest thing to watching a movie for fun during old times was to see a shadow play (影子戏). People use puppets (玩偶) behind the screen , telling stories with music.
16．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news
A．SPORTS. B．WORLD． C．TRAVEL. D．CULTURE.
17．Kites are made of ________ now in the passage.
A．stone B．wood C．paper D．cotton
18．What would be the best heading for the second piece of news
A．Stone ball games. B．Big stone balls.
C．Small round stones. D．Winter games in old China.
19．Which of the following was for keeping warm
A．Flying kites. B．Playing stone ball games.
C．Playing puppets. D．Watching shadow plays.
20．It’s clear that ________ according to the third piece of news.
A．you can watch TV in black and white
B．you can hear music without pictures
C．you can watch shadow plays without music
D．you can hear music when watching shadow plays
B
Waste recycling (回收利用) has become an important part of life in Nanjing. With the city’s development, more and more people realize the importance of protecting the environment through recycling.
In Nanjing, many communities have set up recycling stations. These stations have different bins for different types of waste, such as paper, plastic, glass, and metal. People can sort (分类) their waste at home and then take it to the recycling stations. Some communities even have volunteers who help people sort their waste correctly.
Schools in Nanjing also play an important role in promoting (推广) recycling. Teachers teach students about the importance of waste recycling and how to sort waste. Many schools have set up recycling corners where students can put their waste paper, plastic bottles, and other recyclable materials. Some schools even organize activities like “Recycling Week” to encourage students to take part in recycling.
Waste recycling brings many benefits. First, it helps protect the environment by reducing the amount of waste that goes to landfills (垃圾填埋场). Second, it saves natural resources. For example, recycling paper can save trees, and recycling plastic can save oil. Third, it can also create jobs. Many people work in recycling factories, sorting and processing (加工) recyclable waste.
However, there are still some challenges in waste recycling. Some people don’t sort their waste correctly, which makes it difficult to recycle. Also, some recyclable materials are not collected properly. To solve these problems, the government of Nanjing is making more efforts. It is providing more recycling bins in public places and educating people about the importance of correct waste sorting.
Waste recycling is a long-term task. Everyone in Nanjing should take part in it. By working together, we can make Nanjing a cleaner and more beautiful city.
21．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．How waste recycling works in Nanjing’s communities.
B．The types of waste that can be recycled.
C．The role of volunteers in waste recycling.
D．The benefits of waste recycling.
22．How do schools in Nanjing promote recycling
① By teaching students about recycling. ② By setting up recycling corners.
③ By organizing “Recycling Week” activities. ④ By building recycling factories.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
23．What is NOT a benefit of waste recycling
A．Protecting the environment. B．Saving natural resources.
C．Creating jobs. D．Increasing waste.
24．What are the challenges in waste recycling in Nanjing
① Some people don’t sort waste correctly.
② There are not enough recycling bins.
③ Some recyclable materials are not collected properly.
④ Students don’t take part in recycling.
A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．③④
25．What can we infer from the passage
A．Waste recycling is easy to do.
B．Only the government needs to work on waste recycling.
C．Everyone should take part in waste recycling.
D．Nanjing has solved all the problems in waste recycling.
C
Chinese paper-cutting or Jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. People usually use scissors or knives to cut paper. It has a long history of over 1,500 years. Let’s learn something about paper-cutting.
Wonderful meanings
Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. Some paper-cuttings mean happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people paste Fu on doors or windows. At a wedding (婚礼), people paste Xi.
Why is it red
In China, people always love red. In our mind, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite. We can see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. ▲ .
Black paper-cuttings in Shanzhou
Many of the paper-cuttings are red, but paper-cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan province are black. Black is the best colour there. Shanzhou is a dry place. People make black paper-cuttings and wish for rain.
Now, paper-cutting is getting into many schools. Students can learn how to make paper-cuttings at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.”
26．How does the writer start the passage
A．By introducing Chinese paper-cutting. B．By asking a question.
C．By sharing a Chinese paper-cutting story. D．By giving an example.
27．What does the underlined word “paste” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean
A．look back. B．put up. C．take off. D．go over.
28．Which sentence can be the best to put in ________ in Paragraph 3
A．The history of paper-cutting is very long. B．Paper-cuttings of animals are very common.
C．Weddings are always full of red things, too. D．Students learn paper-cuttings at school.
29．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A．B．C．D．
30．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The meanings of paper-cutting. B．The colours of paper-cutting.
C．Paper-cutting in many places. D．Some facts about paper-cutting.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A siheyuan is a kind of traditional home for Chinese people. 31
A siheyuan has a big square courtyard (院子) in the centre. 32 Usually, one siheyuan is for one family to live in.
The northern main house receives the most sunshine. The eldest member of the family lives there. 33 The southern building is usually for servants (仆人) or guests.
Living in a siheyuan helps to keep family members close to each other. As time went on, siheyuan also became like big neighbourhoods for many different families. 34
Today, tall buildings have replaced (代替) many siheyuan. In order to protect them, 35 Nearly 1,000 of these buildings will be featured in The Records of Beijing Siheyuan.
A．Siheyuan in Beijing are the most common.
B．They shared happy and sad times in the same yard.
C．There are four buildings around the yard.
D．the government did a survey (调查).
E．The eastern and western houses are for the second and third generations (一代人).
F．Here is a Siheyuan.
G．There are some buildings in front of the yard.
词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．The river runs too ________ (quick) for boats.
37．He is a ________ (respect) professor in our university.
38．This ________ (engineer) design for the building is quite creative.
39．—What about ________ (repair) your mobile phone by yourself
—I’m afraid I can’t.
40．She has a warm heart and is always ready ________ (help) those in need.
41．You should ________ (整理) up your desk before starting to study.
42．Our teacher always asks us to ________ (收集) colourful leaves to make beautiful pictures.
43．This ______ (宝贵的) book was written by a famous writer many years ago.
44．We should take ________ (责任) for our own actions.
45．I am ________ (琢磨) how to put up the tent quickly.
完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．中国民间艺术因它的特殊风格而闻名。
Chinese folk art is ________ ________ its special styles.
47．这些玩具呈动物形状，是手工制作的。
The toys are ________ ________ ________ ________ animals and they are made ________ ________.
48．“竹报平安”的意思是“祝你平安健康”。
Zhubaoping’an means “I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________”.
49．她现在正在从事一个新项目。
She is ________ ________ a new project now.
50．我可以近距离看一下你的新玩具吗
Could I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ your new toy
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
I after arrive about meaningful trip piece quick fresh step
Last summer, I travelled to Mount Cheyun in Xinyang, China with my parents. Before that 51 , I knew little about tea. But after it, I love Chinese tea culture (茶文化).
On a sunny afternoon, we started our trip. We 52 at the foot of the mountain, tired but excited. 53 a short rest, we went to a big farm. There were a lot of tea trees. There we learned 54 tea processing (加工). We knew that Shennong discovered (发现) tea as a drink a long time ago. It was 55 . In the evening, we visited a tea house. We watched a tea art show and tasted some 56 tea. A young woman in a traditional Chinese dress showed us 57 of making a cup of tea with tea sets. We felt great when we listened to some 58 of traditional music. People in Xinyang usually understand the nature of tea well.
Time went so 59 there. Happily, I learned a lot about tea culture. I enjoyed 60 in this trip.
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写单词，使其意思完整。
Amy lives in Sunny Community. People live, play and even work in the small world. In her community, most people k 61 each other and are always kind and helpful. Some volunteers often visit the old and help them t 62 their flats and do some shopping. Some college students are willing to help kids with t 63 homework. If there is something w 64 with computers, washing machines or fridges, some engineers are there to help. At weekends, some children even help p 65 up the rubbish in the neighbourhood.
People in the community have a neighbourhood p 66 at the community centre once a month. Each family prepares some nice food and drinks and all the people taste them together. At the party, people play games, sing the local o 67 and chat with each other. The best part is the music and dance show. Everyone has fun a 68 the party. To keep the community centre clean, they put all the rubbish into the bin at the e 69 of the party.
She always thinks she is l 70 to live in a neighbourhood like this. Do you like her neighbourhood What does your neighbourhood look like
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，回答问题。
The Duku Highway is a very famous road in Xinjiang. It is known for its beautiful views and exciting journey. The road was completed in September, 1983, running over 500 kilometers, from a city called Dushanzi to Kuqa.
The highway is surrounded (环绕) by high mountains and wide grasslands. If you drive on this road, you will see amazing snow-covered mountains and green fields. The road takes you through lots of canyons (峡谷) and rivers, and you can see wonderful views at every turn.
One of the best parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon. This is a really big canyon with red and yellow cliffs (悬崖). It is the perfect place to take pictures. You can also go hiking there, and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful surroundings.
Another place you must visit on the Duku Highway is the colorful Danxia landform. It is an area where the rocks and cliffs have been changing over time. The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they look like a rainbow. That’s why it is called “Colorful Danxia”.
The Duku Highway is really a great place for people who love nature. However, when you enjoy the view, do remember those soldiers who started building the road in 1973, and 168 of them lost their lives for it. Therefore, this road is also known as the “Road of Heroes”.
71．When was the Duku Highway completed
72．What will people see if they drive on the Duku Highway
73．Why is the Danxia landform called “Colorful Danxia”
74．How long did it take the soldiers to build the road
75．How do you like the Duku Highway (请自拟一句话作答)
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友David对中国民间艺术很感兴趣，尤其想了解中国剪纸。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍中国剪纸。内容包括：1. 剪纸的历史；
2. 剪纸的用途 (如装饰门窗、作礼物等)；
3. 你对剪纸的看法。
要求：词数50以上，语句通顺，可适当发挥。
Dear David,
I’m glad to know you’re interested in Chinese folk art, especially paper-cutting.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Li Hua
/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国茶文化的历史、种类以及龙井茶的传说故事。
1．句意：茶是中国最受欢迎的饮品之一。
most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级；the most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级；more popular更受欢迎的，形容词比较级；popular受欢迎的，形容词原级。根据“Tea is one of...drinks in China”可知，one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”。故选B。
2．句意：并且有许多不同种类的茶。
is为be动词的单数；are为be动词的复数；has拥有，动词三单；have拥有，动词原形。根据“And there...many different kinds of tea”可知，为“there be”句型，表示存在；主语“kinds”为复数，需用are。故选B。
3．句意：中国人种茶已有数千年历史。
thousand of表达错误；thousands表达错误；thousands of数千；a thousand of表达错误。根据“for...years”可知，表示约数需用“thousands of”。故选C。
4．句意：根据中国的一个传说，神农氏偶然发现了茶叶，当时一些树叶从树上掉到了他的饮料里。
when当……时候；because因为；until直到；after在……之后。根据“Shennong discovered tea by accident...some leaves fell”可知，一些树叶掉在神农氏饮品里的时候他偶然发现了茶叶。故选A。
5．句意：多亏了一位名叫陆羽 (公元733年至804年) 的人，中国各地的人们开始把茶作为一种饮品享用。
call叫，动词原形；calling叫，动名词；called叫……的，过去分词；was called被叫做，一般过去时的被动。根据“Thanks to a man...Lu Yu”可知，此处需用过去分词作后置定语，表示“被叫作……的”。故选C。
6．句意：多亏了一位名叫陆羽 (公元733年至804年) 的人，中国各地的人们开始把茶作为一种饮品享用。
enjoy享受，动词原形；enjoying享受，动名词；to enjoying享受；enjoyed享受，过去分词。start doing“开始做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。
7．句意：陆羽认真研究了泡茶的技艺，他想与他人分享自己的知识。
care在乎，动词；careful认真的，形容词；more careful更认真的，形容词比较级；carefully认真地，副词。分析句子可知，此处用副词carefully，修饰动词studied。故选D。
8．句意：陆羽认真研究了泡茶的技艺，他想与他人分享自己的知识。
with和；to向；for为了；at在。根据“share his knowledge...others”可知，share sth with sb意为“和某人分享某物”。故选A。
9．句意：他决定撰写《茶经》。
write写，动词原形；wrote写，动词过去式；writing写，动名词；to write写，to do不定式。根据“He decided...Cha Jing”可知，decide to do“决定做某事”，to do作宾语。故选D。
10．句意：这是世界上第一本关于茶文化的书。
one一，基数词；first第一，序数词；once一次；the first第一，序数词。根据“the world’s...book”和常识可知，《茶经》是世界上第一本关于茶文化的书，空前已有“the world’s”，此时序数词前不加冠词。故选B。
11．句意：这种茶来自中国的龙井村，离杭州不远。
come来自，动词原形；comes来自，动词三单；coming来自，动名词；is coming正在来，现在进行时。根据“This tea...from the Chinese village of Dragon Well”可知，这种茶来自龙井村是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语tea为单数，因此动词用三单形式。故选B。
12．句意：所有的庄稼都枯死了，农民们非常担心。
worry担心，动词；worrying担心，现在分词；worried担心的，形容词；worries担心，动词三单。根据“farmers were very...”可知，此处需用形容词作表语，描述状态。故选C。
13．句意：然后有个人在井里发现了一条龙。
find发现，动词原形；finds发现，动词三单；found发现，动词过去式；finding发现，动名词。根据“Then a man...a dragon”可知，此处讲述“龙井茶”的来历，描述过去事件需用一般过去时。故选C。
14．句意：他让龙从井里出来。
get动词原形；to get动词不定式；getting动名词；got动词过去式。根据“asked the dragon...out”可知，ask sb to do意为“让某人做某事”，故选B。
15．句意：龙一出来，天就开始下雨，庄稼得救了。
As soon as一……就……；If如果；When当……时候；Because因为。根据“...the dragon came out, it began to rain”可知，龙一出来，天就开始下雨，as soon as引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故选A。
16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了古代儿童玩的几种有趣的游戏。
16．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了古代儿童玩的几种游戏，这些游戏属于文化活动的范畴。因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸的“文化”版块。故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据“The earliest kites weren’t made of paper but wood.”可知，最早的风筝不是纸制而是木制，暗示现代用纸。故选C。
18．最佳标题题。根据“Playing a stone ball game around was a welcome sport in old China, and people often played the game in winter to keep warm.”可知，本段主要讲述了石球游戏。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“Playing a stone ball game around was a welcome sport in old China, and people often played the game in winter to keep warm.”可知，玩石球游戏是为了保暖。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“People use puppets (玩偶) behind the screen, telling stories with music.”可知，观看影子戏时能够听到音乐。故选D。
21．A 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕南京的垃圾回收利用展开介绍。文章依次阐述了南京社区的垃圾回收运作模式、学校在推广回收理念方面的举措，接着说明垃圾回收的三大益处，指出当前回收工作面临的挑战，最后呼吁全体市民参与其中，共同打造更洁净美丽的南京。
21．主旨大意题。根据第二段内容，该段主要介绍南京社区设立回收站、配置分类垃圾桶、居民分类投放及志愿者协助分类的相关做法。选项A准确概括社区垃圾回收的运作方式，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据原文“Teachers teach students about the importance of waste recycling and how to sort waste … Many schools have set up recycling corners where students can put their waste paper, plastic bottles, and other recyclable materials … Some schools even organize activities like “Recycling Week” to encourage students to take part in recycling”可知，原文提及学校推广回收的三种方式，未提到修建回收工厂，①②③表述正确，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第四段可知，垃圾回收的益处包括“protect the environment”“save natural resources”“create jobs”。题目要求选出非益处的选项，“Increasing waste”（增加垃圾）与回收的目的相悖，故选 D。
24．细节理解题。根据原文“Some people don’t sort their waste correctly … some recyclable materials are not collected properly”可知，原文明确指出回收工作的两大挑战，①③表述与原文一致，故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据原文“Waste recycling is a long-term task. Everyone in Nanjing should take part in it.”可知，每个人都应该参与废物回收工作。故选C。
26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的传统民间艺术——剪纸，包括它的意义、颜色、地域特色和在学校中的传承。
26．细节理解题。根据文章开头“Chinese paper-cutting or Jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. People usually use scissors or knives to cut paper.”可知，文章一开始就介绍了剪纸这一艺术形式。故选A。
27．词句猜测题。根据上下文“At the Spring Festival, people paste Fu on doors or windows.”可推测，这里指“把‘福’贴在门或窗户上”，故“paste”意为“贴上”，与“put up（张贴）”意思最接近。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“In our mind, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite.”和“The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red.”可知，这一段主要在说红色在中国文化中的普遍应用，C项“婚礼也总是充满红色”最符合语境。故选C。
29．篇章结构题。文章共五段，第一段引入剪纸；第二三段分别讲其意义和颜色；第四段讲陕州剪纸；第五段讲剪纸走进学校。结构应为“总—分”。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了剪纸的定义、寓意、颜色、地区差异及在学校的传承，属于对剪纸的综合介绍。故选D。
31．A 32．C 33．E 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统民居四合院的布局结构、发展变化以及当代的保护工作，帮助读者了解四合院这种传统建筑。
31．根据“A siheyuan is a kind of traditional home for Chinese people”可知，四合院是中国人的一种传统住宅；后文介绍四合院的结构细节。因此，此处是总体介绍，选项A“北京的四合院最为常见”承接概念介绍，顺理成章引出下文说明，符合语境。故选A。
32．根据“A siheyuan has a big square courtyard in the centre...Usually, one siheyuan is for one family to live in.”可知，四合院的中心是一个方形的大院子。通常，一个四合院属于一个家庭使用。因此，此处需要补充整体结构描述，选项C“院子的四周建有四座建筑”承接中心院子的描述，引出后续不同建筑的功能介绍，符合语境。故选C。
33．第三段按方位顺序介绍不同房屋的功能，根据“The northern main house ... The southern building ...”可知，前文介绍了北侧主屋的作用，后文介绍南侧房屋的用途。因此，此处需要补充东西两侧房屋的信息，选项E“东西两侧的房屋供家族的第二代和第三代居住”符合方位介绍顺序，承接上下文，符合语境。故选E。
34．根据“siheyuan also became like big neighbourhoods for many different families”可知，四合院也变成了容纳多个不同家庭的大社区。因此，此处介绍多个家庭共住四合院的，选项B“他们在同一个院子里共度悲喜”承接共住的描述，符合语境。故选B。
35．根据“Nearly 1,000 of these buildings will be featured in The Records of Beijing Siheyuan”可知，近1000座这类建筑会被收录进《北京四合院志》，这是调查结果，因此，此处需表明这一调查，选项D“政府开展了一项调查”符合语境。故选D。
36．quickly
【解析】句意：河水流得太急，不适合小船航行。根据“The river runs”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词runs。quick“快的”，副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。
37．respectable
【解析】句意：他是我们大学一位受人尊敬的教授。此处需要形容词修饰“professor”，“respect”的形容词形式“respectable”表示“可敬的”，符合语境。故填respectable。
38．engineer’s
【解析】句意：这位工程师为这座建筑设计的方案非常富有创意。根据空后名词“design”可知，名词engineer应变为所有格；This修饰可数名词单数，因此为单数名词的所有格“engineer’s”，指“这位工程师的设计”。故填engineer’s。
39．repairing
【解析】句意：——你自己修理手机怎么样？——恐怕我不行。repair“修理”，What about doing sth. 是固定句型，表示“做某事怎么样？”，用于提出建议或征求意见，因此about后接动名词形式。故填repairing。
40．to help
【解析】句意：她热心肠，总是乐于帮助那些需要帮助的人。根据“She has a warm heart and is always ready ... those in need.”可知，be ready to do sth.为固定搭配，译为“准备好做某事”。故填to help。
41．tidy
【解析】句意：你应该在开始学习之前整理好你的书桌。“整理”对应的短语是tidy up，在情态动词should 后面需要接动词原形，所以应该填tidy。
42．collect
【解析】句意：我们的老师总是让我们收集五颜六色的树叶来制作精美的图画。ask sb. to后接动词原形；中文“收集”对应的单词是collect。
43．valuable
【解析】句意：这本宝贵的书是多年前一位著名作家写的。根据汉语提示可知，此处考查valuable“宝贵的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“book”。故填valuable。
44．responsibility
【解析】句意：我们应该对自己的行为负责。“take responsibility for”是固定短语，意为“对……负责”，responsibility为不可数名词。故填responsibility。
45．wondering
【解析】句意：我正在琢磨如何快速搭起帐篷。am后需填现在分词构成现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作。所给中文提示“琢磨”对应的英文动词是wonder，其现在分词形式为wondering。
46．famous for
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“因……而闻名”。be famous for“因……而闻名”，固定短语。故填famous；for。
47．in the shape of by hand
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“呈……形状”和“手工”的英文表达。“呈……形状”的固定搭配是in the shape of；“手工制作”的固定表达是made by hand，故填in；the；shape；of；by；hand。
48．wish you a safe and healthy life
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“祝你平安健康”的英文表达。“wish you a safe and healthy life”意为“祝你平安健康”。句首“I”表明这是以第一人称陈述的句子，动词用原形wish，you是人称代词宾格，在句中作动词wish的间接宾语，a safe and healthy life是名词短语，作动词wish的直接宾语。故填wish；you；a；safe；and；healthy；life。
49．working on
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“从事”。work on为固定搭配，意为“从事”。空格前已有be动词is，且主语She与谓语之间是主动关系，表示动作正在进行，故应用现在分词working。故填working；on。
50．have a close look at
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“近距离看一下” 的英文表达。对应的固定短语是have a close look at。故填have；a；close；look；at。
51．trip 52．arrived 53．After 54．about 55．meaningful 56．fresh 57．steps 58．pieces 59．quickly 60．myself
【导语】本文讲述作者去年夏天与父母游车云山，了解茶文化的经历。
51．句意：在那次旅行之前，我对茶了解很少。根据“Last summer, I travelled to Mount Cheyun in Xinyang, China with my parents.”可知，这是一次旅行相关经历，“Before that...”这里需要一个名词来指代这次旅行，“trip”意为“旅行”符合语境。故填trip。
52．句意：我们到达山脚下，疲惫但兴奋。结合“We…at the foot of the mountain, tired but excited.”可知，描述的是到达山脚下的状态，“arrive at”是固定短语，意为“到达（小地点）”；文章整体是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。故填arrived。
53．句意：短暂休息后，我们去了一个大农场。结合“…a short rest, we went to a big farm”可知，是“短暂休息后去农场”，“after”表“在……之后”，句首首字母大写。故填After。
54．句意：在那里我们了解了茶叶加工。“learn about”是固定搭配，意思是“了解关于……”，所以用“about”，使句子表意“在那里我们了解了茶叶加工”完整合理。故填about。
55．句意：这很有意义。从语境判断此处想表达这件事是有意义的，“meaningful”（有意义的）是形容词，可作表语，用来描述这件事的性质，即“这很有意义”。故填meaningful。
56．句意：我们观看了一场茶艺表演，还品尝了一些新鲜的茶。修饰“tea”用形容词，“fresh”（新鲜的）符合，指品尝新鲜茶叶。故填fresh。
57．句意：一位身着传统中式服装的年轻女子向我们展示了用茶具泡一杯茶的步骤。“steps of...”表示“……的步骤”，泡一杯茶有多个步骤，用复数“steps”。故填steps。
58．句意：当我们听了几段传统音乐时，感觉很棒。“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“piece”是可数名词，这里用复数形式“pieces”，“pieces of music”是常用表达，意思是“几段音乐”。故填pieces。
59．句意：在那里时间过得如此之快。此处修饰动词“went”用副词，“quick”副词形式“quickly”（快速地），指时间过得快。故填quickly。
60．句意：我在这次旅行中玩得很开心。“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心；过得愉快”，主语是“I”，对应的反身代词是“myself”，即“我在这次旅行中玩得很开心”，符合表达个人旅行感受的语境。故填myself。
61．(k)now 62．(t)idy 63．(t)heir 64．(w)rong 65．(p)ick 66．(p)arty 67．(o)pera 68．(a)t 69．(e)nd 70．(l)ucky
【导语】本文主要介绍了Amy所在的阳光社区居民们互帮互助、和谐相处的社区生活。
61．句意：在她的社区里，大多数人都彼此认识，总是友善且乐于助人。根据“In her community, most people…each other and are always kind and helpful.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指大多数人都彼此认识，know“知道”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“most people”，用动词原形。故填(k)now。
62．句意：一些志愿者经常拜访老人，帮他们整理公寓和购物。根据“Some volunteers often visit the old and help them…their flats and do some shopping.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指志愿者帮助老人做的事情，指整理公寓，tidy“整理”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填(t)idy。
63．句意：一些大学生愿意帮助孩子们完成他们的作业。根据“ Some college students are willing to help kids with…homework.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指帮助孩子们完成他们的作业，their“他们的”符合。故填(t)heir。
64．句意：如果电脑、洗衣机或冰箱出了问题，一些工程师会来帮忙。根据“some engineers are there to help”并结合首字母提示可知，工程师会来帮忙，应是这些家电出了问题，something wrong with…“……出了问题”。故填(w)rong。
65．句意：周末，一些孩子甚至帮忙捡拾社区的垃圾。根据“…up the rubbish”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指捡垃圾，pick up“捡起”，help do sth.“帮助做某事”，是固定搭配。故填(p)ick。
66．句意：社区居民每月在社区中心举办一次邻里聚会。根据下文“At the party…”可知，此处指聚会，party“聚会”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(p)arty。
67．句意：聚会上，人们玩游戏、唱地方戏曲并彼此聊天。根据“sing the local…”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指唱地方戏曲，local opera“地方戏曲”，是固定搭配。故填(o)pera。
68．句意：每个人在聚会上玩得很开心。根据上文“At the party…”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指在聚会上，at“在”符合。故填(a)t。
69．句意：为了保持社区中心清洁，他们在聚会结束时将所有垃圾扔进垃圾桶。根据“To keep the community centre clean, they put all the rubbish into the bin at the…of the party.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指聚会结束后的清洁工作，at the end of…“在……结束时”。故填(e)nd。
70．句意：她总觉得自己很幸运能住在这样的社区。根据“She always thinks she is…to live in a neighbourhood like this”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指很幸运能住在这样的社区，lucky“幸运的”符合。故填(l)ucky。
71．In September, 1983. 72．Amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields. 73．Because the rocks are bright red, orange and yellow./Because the rocks look like a rainbow. 74．Ten years./It took them 10 years to build the road. 75．It’s really a great place for people who love nature.
【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆独库公路的风景、历史及意义。
71．根据第一段“The road was completed in September, 1983”可知，公路于1983年9月建成。故填In September, 1983.
72．根据第二段“If you drive on this road, you will see amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields.”可知，你会看到白雪覆盖的山顶和绿色的田野。故填Amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields.
73．根据第四段“The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they look like a rainbow. That’s why it is called ‘Colorful Danxia’.”可知，岩石呈鲜红色、橙色和黄色，看起来像彩虹，这就是为什么它被称为“五彩丹霞”。故填Because the rocks are bright red, orange and yellow./Because the rocks look like a rainbow.
74．根据第一段“The road was completed in September, 1983”以及最后一段“…those soldiers who started building the road in 1973”可知，1973年开始修建公路，1983年建成，共计10年时间。故填Ten years./It took them 10 years to build the road.
75．本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填It’s really a great place for people who love nature.
76．例文：
Dear David,
I’m glad to know you’re interested in Chinese folk art, especially paper-cutting. Paper-cutting has a long history of more than 1,500 years in China. It has developed into a highly skilled art form over time.
Paper-cutting is widely used in our daily life. People often put paper-cuts on windows, doors and walls to decorate their homes, especially during festivals like the Spring Festival. Also, paper-cuts can be given as special gifts to friends and relatives, carrying people’s best wishes.
In my opinion, paper-cutting is a really amazing art. It not only shows the creativity and wisdom of the Chinese people but also spreads traditional Chinese culture. Every piece of paper-cut is like a small story, waiting for people to discover and appreciate.
Best wishes!
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开门见山，点明主题；
第二步：围绕剪纸，展开详细描述。
第三步：书写结尾，表达祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①a long history一段长历史
②special gifts特别的礼物
③creativity创造力
④traditional Chinese culture中国传统文化
[高分句型]
①Paper-cutting is widely used in our daily life. (一般现在时态被动语态)
②It not only shows the creativity and wisdom of the Chinese people but also spreads traditional Chinese culture. (not only…but also句型)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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