资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语新课标24个话题写作素材积累清单（上）
01 个人情况
个人情况话题大致包含个人信息、家庭信息、学校信息、兴趣与爱好、工作与职业、个人经历等内容，在复习备考中，同学们需要识记与之相关信息的英语表达。
素材积累
第一部分话题相关的基础词汇
1. 个人信息（Personal Information）
基础词汇 (Basic) 升级词汇 (Advanced) 拓展高级词 (Extended)
Good (好的) excellent, outstanding, remarkable (卓越的) talented (有天赋的), creative (有创造力的)
Like (喜欢) be fond of, Be passionate about (热衷于) enthusiastic (热情的), devoted (投入的)
Study (学习) acquire knowledge, explore (探索) academic performance (学业表现), intellectual (智力的)
Hard (难的) Challenging, demanding (要求高的) rewarding (有回报的), inspiring (鼓舞人心的)
Teacher (老师) instructor, mentor (导师) strict (严格的), Patient (耐心的), encouraging (鼓励的)
2 场景化表达：
描述学校： Instead of saying "My school is big," you can say "My school boasts a vast campus with a state-of-the-art library and a spacious playground."
(我的学校拥有广阔的校园、先进的图书馆和宽敞的运动场。)
描述同学： Instead of "My classmates are friendly," you can say "I have buddies who are warm-hearted and always lend a helping hand."
(我有一群热心的伙伴，他们总是乐于助人。)
3. 兴趣与爱好（Interests & Hobbies）
不要只停留在 "I like singing"，要学会描述这项爱好给你带来的具体感受和能力。
艺术类： Playing the piano (弹钢琴), sketching (素描), calligraphy (书法), photography (摄影).
升级表达： Immerse myself in music (沉浸在音乐中), appreciate the beauty of art (欣赏艺术之美).
体育类： Marathon (马拉松), swimming (游泳), rock climbing (攀岩), yoga (瑜伽).
升级表达： Build up my body (强身健体), cultivate my willpower (磨练意志), relieve stress (缓解压力).
阅读与学习： Reading novels (读小说), browsing the internet (上网), collecting stamps (集邮).
升级表达： Broaden my horizons (开阔视野), enrich my knowledge (丰富知识), escape from reality (逃离现实).
第二部分：句型升级与万能模板
中考作文评分标准中，句式的多样性是拿高分的关键。请尝试在你的文章中使用以下句型：
1. 开头句（Introduction）
基础： I have a hobby. It is reading.
高分： When it comes to my hobbies, nothing can compare with reading. It has been an indispensable part of my life.
(说到我的爱好，没有什么能比得上阅读。它是我生活中不可或缺的一部分。)
2. 表达原因（Reasons）
基础： Because it is interesting.
高分： The reason why I am obsessed with it is that it can not only... but also... (我痴迷于此的原因是它不仅能……而且能……)
例句： The reason why I am obsessed with reading is that it can not only broaden my horizons but also enrich my mind.
3. 表达感受（Feelings）
基础： I feel happy.
高分： I feel on top of the world (欣喜若狂). It brings me a sense of achievement (成就感) and inner peace (内心的平静).
4. 结尾句（Conclusion）
基础： I will keep doing it.
高分： In a nutshell (总之), hobbies are the colorful spices of life. I will cherish this hobby forever and stick to it no matter how busy I am.
第三部分：谚语积累（增加文化厚度）
你提供的谚语很好，这里再补充一些与“个人情况”和“成长”相关的，适合用在作文结尾升华主题：
Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration.
天才是1%的灵感加上99%的汗水。（适用于勤奋、努力类话题）
Where there is a will, there is a way.
有志者，事竟成。（适用于克服困难、坚持梦想）
A book is a garden carried in the pocket.
书是随身携带的花园。（适用于阅读类话题）
He who laughs last laughs best.
谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。（适用于坚持、长远眼光）
第四部分：话题专练（范文升维）
基于你提供的“Hobby”题目，我为你写了一篇高分升级版范文，请对照参考：
题目： 请你用英语写一篇短文给某英文网站投稿，介绍你的爱好是什么，你平时是如何保持它的，以及你的感受。
高分范文：
My Passion for Running
When it comes to my hobbies, nothing can rival (无法匹敌) my passion for jogging. Unlike indoor activities, running allows me to breathe the fresh air and feel the rhythm of life.
I have made it a daily routine. Not only do I go jogging at 6:00 a.m. to greet the rising sun, but I also run with my father in the park after dinner. Whenever I feel stressed from studying, I will hit the track (去跑道) to sweat it out (通过流汗释放压力). Through this, I have made many friends in the running club.
Running has greatly benefited me. It has strengthened my body, equipped me with perseverance, and taught me that "Where there is a will, there is a way." I will cherish this hobby forever.
范文亮点解析：
词汇升级： 用 "Passion" (热情) 替换 "Like"；用 "Jogging" (慢跑) 替换简单的 "Run"；用 "Strengthen my body" (强健体魄) 替换 "Keep healthy"。
句式丰富：
"Not only do I..." (倒装句，表示强调)。
"Whenever I feel stressed..." (让步状语从句)。
"It has strengthened..., equipped..., and taught..." (排比句，增强气势)。
逻辑清晰： 开头点题 -> 具体做法 -> 收获与感悟 -> 引用谚语升华。
02 家庭、朋友与周围的人
家庭、朋友与周围的人话题包含家人和亲友、朋友、其他人等内容，既涉及身边的人，又有令自己敬佩的人、偶像等人物。
素材积累
第一部分话题相关的基础词汇
家人和亲友
immediate family: parents, siblings (brother/sister), spouse (husband/wife), children
Extended family: grandparents, grandchildren, aunt, uncle, nephew, niece, cousin
，model roles: breadwinner (经济支柱), caregiver (照顾者), role model (榜样)
朋友
根据关系亲疏进行分类积累：
Close friends: best friend, childhood friend, soulmate, confidant (知己)
Casual friends: acquaintance, buddy, pal, teammate, roommate, classmate
Social connections: neighbor, pen pal, online friend
其他人
涉及社会交往的常见角色：
Community: local shopkeeper, mail carrier, firefighter, police officer
Work/School: teacher, mentor, coach, colleague, boss, principal
Public figures: hero, idol, celebrity, volunteer
谚语积累
Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。
Two heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。
话题专练
假设你是李明。你爸爸是一名地理教师，你要给你的笔友Jack写信告诉他关于你爸爸的日常情况。
提示：
When does he usually get up
How does he go to school
How many lessons does he have every day
When does he leave school
What does he usually do after school
高分范文：
Dear Jack,
I was delighted to receive your letter. You asked about my family, so today I want to introduce my hero—my father.
He is a devoted Geography teacher at a local middle school. Unlike the common image of a strict teacher, my father is quite humorous. His classes are always filled with laughter. When it comes to his routine, he is a very disciplined person. He usually rises early at 6:30 a.m. Since our home is close to the school, he commutes on foot, which he believes is a good way to start the day.
He teaches four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon from Monday to Friday. Although he is busy, he never neglects our family. He usually leaves school at 5:30 p.m. and rushes home to cook dinner. After dinner, instead of resting, he often reviews lesson plans or helps me with my homework. It is not until 11:00 p.m. that he finally calls it a day.
My father’s hard work and patience have taught me more than any textbook. I am truly proud of him.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ming
范文亮点解析：
词汇升级： 使用 "Devoted" (尽责的)、"Humorous" (幽默的)、"Disciplined" (自律的)、"Commutes on foot" (步行通勤)、"Never neglects" (从不忽视) 替换了平淡的描述。
句式丰富：
"Unlike..." (对比句，突出父亲的与众不同)。
"Although he is busy..." (让步状语从句，强调父亲对家庭的重视)。
"It is not until... that..." (强调句，强调父亲工作到很晚)。
情感升华： 结尾处 "My father’s hard work and patience have taught me more than any textbook" (父亲的勤奋和耐心教会了我比任何教科书都多的东西)，将文章立意从简单的“介绍职业”提升到了“榜样的力量”。
03 居住环境
居住环境话题包含房屋与住所、居室、家具和家庭用品、社区、周围环境等内容，同学们需要识记不同房屋类型及具体房间名称的表述。
素材积累
房屋类型：
apartment, house, dormitory, etc.
房间：
bedroom, kitchen, living room, bathroom, etc.
家具和家庭用品：
table, chair, sofa, desk, bed, television, etc.
周围建筑：
clothing store, market, bank, library, museum, cinema, theatre, park, road, etc.
话题专练
假如你是Judy，你们班主任 Miss Liu让你们写一篇关于未来房子的作文。请你根据以下提示，完成 Miss Liu布置的作业。
要求：
词数80左右；
内容应包括表格中的所有内容，可适当拓展。
外观 各种形状；颜色可变
特点 可以飞，可以提醒天气；可以检测周边安全指数 (safety of the surrounding of the house)
你的评价 ……
范文
With the development of the smart world, the house in the future will be different and very smart.
First of all, it can be in the shape of anything, and it can also change its color. In addition, the house in the future won't be still any more. It can fly so that people will achieve their dream to travel with their houses. Besides, it will also remind you about the weather to avoid getting wet from sudden rain. What's more, checking safety of the surrounding of the house is its common work. In other words, the society crime rate will reduce a lot because of the house.
In my opinion, the future house is not only smart but also safe and green. I'm looking forward to living in such a great house.
04 日常活动
日常活动话题包含家庭生活、学校生活、周末生活三个方面的内容，涵盖的范围较为广泛，同学们要在平时训练常见活动的一些表达。
素材积累
家庭生活：
bed, dressing, brushing teeth, washing hands and face, taking a shower, etc.
学校生活：
time for school, studying, etc.
周末生活：
playing, reading, writing, etc.
谚语积累
Experience must be bought.
吃一堑，长一智。
话题专练
假如你是李华，你校的英语话剧社正在招募新成员。请你根据下面的要点提示，给喜欢表演的留学生好友Shirley写一封邮件邀请她一起加入话剧社。
内容包：
社团活动 (话剧演出、专业讲座等)；
参加话剧社的好处 (练习英语口语、交更多朋友等)；
期待回复。
范文
Dear Shirley,
I know you are interested in acting and I'm writing to invite you to join the English drama club of our school with me. There are many attractive activities in the club. For example, every two weeks there is a wonderful drama performance, in which we can choose to perform our favorite roles. Besides, a professional lecture on drama will be given regularly so we can learn a lot about acting. More importantly, joining the English drama club has advantages. It can help us improve our oral English and we can also make more friends who have the same interests as us. I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
05 学校
学校话题包含学校设施、学校人员、学校科目、学校活动等内容，同学们需要识记一些专有名词的表述。
素材积累
学校设施：
classroom, office, library, washroom, etc.
学校人员：
teacher, classmate, schoolmate, etc.
学校科目：
Chinese, maths, English, history, etc.
学校活动：
sports, extra-curricular involvement, trip, etc.
谚语积累
Children are what the mothers are.
耳濡目染，身教言传。
话题专练
上周某班同学就“音乐美术是否应该纳入中考”展开了相关讨论，同学们各抒己见。假如你是该班同学，请你根据下表的提示内容，结合你自己对此事的看法，用英语给校报写一篇短文。
注意：
所写短文必须包括表中的提示内容，并作适当发挥；
文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
词数不少于90。
赞成 重视艺术学习 2. 促使技能提高
反对 考试科目过多 2. 投入精力更大
你的观点 ……
范文
Last week, we held a discussion about whether Music and Art should enter the Entrance Examination for the High School. Students have different opinions. Some students support the idea. They think that it can help them pay more attention to studying art and learn more about the two subjects. Moreover, it's necessary for them to develop their skills and improve their ability to enjoy the beauty of their life.
However, other students hold the opposite opinions. They insist that they'll feel more stressed when having too many exams. What's more, they have to put more effort into the two subjects. As a result, it's hard for them to achieve a balance between the subjects.
In my opinion, I welcome this change because it will encourage us to find fun in our life and make our life full of joy.
06 个人兴趣
个人兴趣话题包含游戏与休闲、爱好、娱乐活动、旅游等内容，大家可以根据自己的实际情况尝试书写个人兴趣爱好，提前训练和准备。
素材积累
游戏：
physical games, computer games, etc.
娱乐活动：
listening to radio, watching TV, playing CD, DVD, etc.
社交活动：
having parties, issuing invitations, going for picnics, going sightseeing, entertaining guests, etc.
话题专练
当前，家长极其重视培养孩子的兴趣，从小就送孩子去各种课外兴趣班。可是进入中学以来，面临中高考的升学压力，很多学生放弃之前的兴趣爱好。针对此类现象，请谈一谈你的感受。
内容包括：
你觉得中学生应该放弃他们从小的爱好吗？
学业与爱好哪个更重要？
你是如何选择的？
对如何处理学业与爱好之间的关系给出两点建议。
范文
As the pressure of homework and exams increases, more and more middle school students have given up their hobbies. In my opinion, school work and hobbies are both important. We shouldn't give up either of them.
If we manage the time well enough, we can do better. First, l pay more attention to the school work at school. Second, after school, I can spend some free time on my hobbies, and I think both of them have much to do with our future. To have a better future and a happy life, we should study hard and love our hobbies.
07 情感与情绪
情感与情绪话题包含情感、情绪两部分，涉及开心、伤心、抑郁、有压力等内容，可能会考查如何疏导情绪等。
素材积累
情绪与情感：
happy, sad, angry, upset, pleased, proud, lonely, worried, nervous, afraid, etc.
状态：
smiling, laughing, crying, shouting, etc.
谚语积累
Habit cures habit.
心病还需心药医。
A sound mind is in a sound body.
健全的精神寓于健康的身体。
话题专练
某报正在开展关于中学生如何减压的征稿。请写一篇80词左右的文章，介绍你的做法。内容包括：
多与他人交流；
参加各种体育运动；
业余时间看电影、听音乐；
假期旅游是另外一种放松的方式。
注意：
书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；
文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名。
范文
There are many ways for us high school students to relax ourselves. As for me. when l feel stressed, l usually communicate with my friends, parents or teachers. Sometimes l will do sports with our classmates, such as riding bikes, going swimming and so on. l go to the movies or Listen to light music in my spare time, too. What's more, going on a trip in holiday is another way to make me relaxed.
I believe that if we feel more relaxed, we'll live a happier and healthier life and meanwhile,we are sure to learn better.
08 人际交往
人际交往话题包含社会行为、合作与交流两部分内容。
素材积累
交往对象：
parent, brother, sister, other family members, friend, neighbour, teacher, etc.
社交行为：
greeting, introducing, giving thanks, asking for permission, asking for help, solving problems, dealing with conflicts, etc.
谚语积累
Every man has his faults.
金无足赤，人无完人。
Birds of a feather flock together.
物以类聚，人以群分。
话题专练
微信已经成为我们生活中沟通交流的平台之一，很多同学也喜欢在微信朋友圈上分享自己的所思所感所见，但你在朋友圈分享的内容你的父母看得到吗？请你根据所给的要点提示写一篇英文短文谈谈你的看法。
要点：
你觉得朋友圈屏蔽父母合适吗？为什么？
你日常会与自己的父母沟通吗？若会，一般是什么内容？若不会，请说明原因。
你认为青少年与父母沟通要注意什么？(至少两点)
范文
Some students block their parents on WeChat Moments. I don't think it's proper because WeChat Moments can help our parents understand our ways of looking at many things. As for me, I do communicate with my parents. However, it is always about my study. I hope we can share more about our lives. In my opinion, for better communication with our parents, first of all, we should try to listen to them carefully and understand what they mean. What's more, we shouldn't be upset or angry when we have different ideas with them.
We should just let them know how we feel. Only in this way can we improve our communication with our parents.
09 计划与安排
计划与安排话题包含计划、安排两部分，多查考旅游出行计划、学习计划等内容，同学们可以提前积累相关表达。
素材积累
计划：
holidays, social events, travel, further education, jobs, etc.
安排：
asking for permission, exploring possibilities, expressing needs and wants, etc.
Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.
谚语积累
抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。
Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.
世上无难事，只怕有心人。
话题专练
假设你是李华，你在网上认识了一位名叫Cindy的朋友，她要来香港旅游三天，请根据提示，为她制订一个旅游计划并以电子邮件的形式告诉她。
要求：
语句流畅，所给的信息均要写，可适当发挥拓展。
提示：
第一天：香港迪斯尼乐园 (Hong Kong Disneyland)，参观主题公园 (theme park)。
第二天：香港海洋公园 (Ocean Park Hong Kong)，观看动物。
第三天：香港铜锣湾 (Causeway Bay)，购物并品尝美食。
范文
Dear Cindy,
I am happy to hear that you will come to Hong Kong for a three-day holiday. Here I make a travel plan for you.
On the first day, you should go to Hong Kong Disneyland. It is a great place to visit. There are some theme parks and they are all very interesting. You can enjoy yourself there. Another wonderful place is Ocean Park. You can go there on the second day. You can see many animals there. They are all very cute. You can also take photos of them. If you want to go shopping and taste delicious food, you should go to Causeway Bay on the last day. There are many shops and restaurants there.
Hope you have a great time in Hong Kong.
Yours,
Li Hua
10 节假日活动
节假日活动话题包含节日与假日、庆祝活动两部分，节日多为传统文化节日，如春节、清明节、端午节、中秋节等，同学们需要识记这些节日及相关庆祝活动的英文表达。
素材积累
文化节日：
Spring Festival, New Year's Day, etc.
个人活动：
birthday, anniversary, graduation, etc.
话题专练
假设你是李明，上周你收到了来自美国的笔友Tom的一封信，信中他向你介绍了他们国家的一个传统节日感恩节。现在请你写一封80词左右的回信，也向他介绍一下我们国家的一个传统的节日吧！
提示：
1. The name of the festival;
2. The time of the festival and the traditional food;
3. What people do that day.
范文
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear from you and thank you for telling me so much about Thanksgiving Day. I'd like to tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival in China. It's also called Duanwu Festival. This festival is to memorialize Qu Yuan, a famous person in ancient China. This festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar. We eat rice dumplings that day and they are very delicious. The festival is best known for the dragon boat races. Children have great fun on that day.
Yours,
Li Ming
11 购物
购物话题包含购物计划、商品、选择、付款、个人喜好等，多查考学生介绍商品，回忆自己的购物经历等，需要识记各类商品及其特征的表述。
素材积累
计划：
shopping list, needs, wants, etc.
商品：
clothes, groceries, electronics, etc.
选择：
quality, weights, measures, size, colour, style, etc.
谚语积累
Like tree, like fruit.
羊毛出在羊身上。
话题专练
假设你叫田甜，在优衣库 (Uniqlo) 买了一条牛仔裤，颜色和式样不错，价格也适中。正好你的笔友Ann也想买条牛仔裤，请你根据表格中的提示信息，写一封邮件，介绍这款牛仔裤给Ann。
质地 棉
颜色 深蓝
样式 最新款 (latest style)
价钱 149元
尺寸 M
范文
Dear Ann,
I remember you told me you wanted to buy a pair of jeans. I bought a pair of dark blue jeans at Uniqlo last week. It's made of cotton and is the latest style. l like it very much because it looks great on me. The color makes me look slim. What's more, it is cheap and costs only 149 yuan. I wear Size M. This size is also OK for you.
I think the jeans are worth buying. Why not go and have a look there
Yours,
Tian Tian
12 饮食
饮食话题包含食物、饮料、饮食习惯、点餐等内容，会查考节约粮食、特色食物介绍、一日三餐介绍等，同学们需要识记不同食物的英文表达。
素材积累
食物：
beef, chicken, pork, fish, chicken, tofu, vegetable, cabbage, eggplant, rice, bread, noodles, cake, etc.
饮料：
milk, water, juice, drink, alcoholic drinks, beer, wine, etc.
谚语积累
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
入乡随俗。
话题专练
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter下个月打算来中国度假。因为他在中国期间将和一个寄宿家庭一起居住，所以他想知道一些中国的餐桌礼仪，以便能更好地适应中国的生活。请你根据下面的提示，给他写一封邮件，告诉他一些中国的餐桌礼仪。
要点提示：
分享餐桌上的所有食物；
用筷子吃饭，但不要把筷子插进食物中；
就餐时，可以互相交谈，但声音不可太大；
……
要求：
必须使用所给的提示内容，并适当发挥；
不少于80词。
范文
Dear Peter,
I'm glad that you will take a trip to China and live with a Chinese host family. Now let me introduce some Chinese table manners to you.
Firstly, you're supposed to share all the food on the table. At first, you may not like it but slowly you'll get used to it. Secondly, you're supposed to eat with chopsticks instead of knives and forks. It seems difficult for you, but the host will teach you how to use them. At the same time, you shouldn't stick your chopsticks into your food because it's impolite. Thirdly, you're allowed to talk with others when eating, but you're not supposed to speak too loudly. Besides, older people should start eating first at the table. More importantly, doing everything as the locals do will help you make more friends and avoid trouble.
I hope these can be helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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