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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026年中考语法第二轮冲刺之代词专题巩固训练
【考点梳理】
中考代词核心考点分为 6大类：人称代词（主格 / 宾格）、物主代词（形容词性 / 名词性）、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词；侧重语境辨析和语法搭配，是中考基础必考点，题型覆盖单选、填空、完形，整体难度以基础和中档为主，少量易错拓展题。
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共 30 小题）★★
考点 1：人称代词（主格 / 宾格）
(2025 武汉) —More and more teenagers are becoming interested in Xiangsheng and Xiaopin nowadays.
—Yeah, that’s because _______ can give people a big laugh.
A. all B. none C. both D. neither
My parents are busy with their work, so I often help _______ do some housework on weekends.
A. them B. they C. their D. theirs
—Who taught _______ English last term
—Miss Li. She is a great teacher.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
_______ is important for us to learn English well, and we should stick to it.
A. This B. That C. It D. One
Li Ming and I are in the same class, and _______ often help each other with study.
A. he B. she C. we D. they
考点 2：物主代词（形容词性 / 名词性）
1.(2025 成都改编) Miss Lin teaches piano very well. With _______ help, I’ve made great progress.
A. his B. her C. their D. your
2.This book is not mine. Is it _______ I saw you reading a similar one yesterday.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
3.—Whose schoolbag is this
—It’s Tom’s. _______ is on the desk over there.
A. My B. Mine C. Me D. I
4.The little girl is too young to look after _______ pet, so her mom helps her every day.
A. her B. hers C. she D. herself
5.Our classroom is bigger than _______, because there are 45 students in their class only.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
考点 3：反身代词
1.Don’t worry about me. I can finish the work by _______.
A. Myself B. me C. I D. my
2.The kids learned to make dumplings by _______ in the cooking class, and they were very proud.
A. them B. their C. themselves D. theirs
3.He didn’t ask anyone for help and solved the problem _______.
A. him B. himself C. his D. he
4.—Help _______ to some fruit, kids!
—Thank you, Aunt Wang.
A. you B. your C. yourselves D. yourself
5.If you don’t believe in _______, you will never achieve your dreams.
A. yourself B. you C. your D. yours
考点 4：指示代词
1.(2025 扬州) “What’s that” is _______ of the first things that children say.
A. some B. each C. one D. that
2._______ apples on the table are fresh, but _______ in the basket are a little soft.
A. This; that B. These; those C. This; those D. These; that
3.—What’s _______ over there
—It’s a new bike. It’s my brother’s birthday gift.
A. this B. that C. these D. those
4._______ is necessary to take a raincoat with you, because the weather report says it will rain this afternoon.
A. It B. This C. That D. One
5.I don’t like _______ book. It’s too boring. I prefer _______ one you gave me last week.
A. this; that B. that; this C. these; those D. those; these
考点 5：不定代词
1.Protecting the environment is not just _______ about the government but a matter for _______.
A. something; someone B. everything; someone
C. something; everyone D. everything; everyone
2.—Is there _______ in the classroom
—No, everyone has gone to the playground for the sports meeting.
A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
3.There is _______ wrong with my phone. It can’t make calls. Can you help me fix it
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
4.—Would you like _______ to drink
—A cup of tea, please.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
5.We have two tickets for the movie, so _______ of you two can go with us.
A. both B. all C. neither D. none
考点 6：疑问代词
1.—_______ will Kevin go to the farm with
—He will go there with David.
A. How B. Where C. Whom D. What
2.—_______ pen do you prefer, the blue one or the black one
—The blue one. It’s more beautiful.
A. Which B. What C. Whose D. Who
3.—_______ bag is this It’s left on the chair.
—It’s Lily’s. She forgot to take it.
A. Which B. What C. Whose D. Who
4.—_______ did you go to the park with yesterday
—My best friend, Zhang Hao.
A. When B. Who C. Where D. How
5.—_______ can I do for you
—I want to buy a new dictionary.
A. What B. Which C. Whose D. Who
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共 20 小题）★
考点 1：人称代词 / 物主代词转换
It’s important to believe in _______(we) in order to achieve our goals.
The Smiths are all kind and friendly, so their neighbors like _______(they) very much.
If you don’t know what the word means, you can guess _______(it) meaning first.
Mark always spends his free time with _______(he) family no matter how busy he is.
This is not my pencil case. _______(I) is in my schoolbag.
The little boy fell off his bike, but _______(he) didn’t hurt himself badly.
We should learn to help _______(other) when they are in trouble.
These books are _______(she). Please give them back to her at once.
考点 2：反身代词
Last week, several friends of _______(I) began to learn skating and I am going to join them next class.
The boy is old enough to dress _______(he) every morning without his mom’s help.
We enjoyed _______(our) at the party last night. It was a great time.
She cooked dinner for _______(she) because her parents were out for work.
The cat can wash _______(it) face with its paws. It’s very cute.
考点 3：不定代词形式转换
There are _______(some) books on the desk. You can borrow any of them.
—Do you have _______(some) questions about the lesson
—No, thank you. We all understand it.
He has _______(little) time to watch TV, because he is busy with his study.
There are two apples here. You can take _______(either) of them. I don’t mind.
考点 4：复合代词
I can’t find my ruler _______(somewhere). Did you see it
_______(everyone) likes to be happy, so we should try to keep a positive attitude.
She didn’t tell _______(anyone) about her plan, because she wanted to give us a surprise.
Ⅲ. 微完形填空（代词综合运用）★
【外文素材改编自 TIME for KiDS】
One day, May and her family were picking apples. Suddenly, she had an idea of making an apple pie. In order to make the best apple pie, 　1　 carefully picked the best apples.
Later, 　2　 little cousin Sam appeared and joined the apple picking team, too. May found an old apple tree and let Sam pick 　3　 of the tiny apples. “Please pick the tiny apples on that tree. Those apples are 　4　, Sam,” May said. But Sam didn’t care what she said and filled his bag with apples.
When they got home, with the help of her dad, May began to make pie with 　5　 picked apples. Sam wanted to help as well. He stood and waited for his turn. May’s dad told Sam to put the big apples and the small apples in different bowls.
After 　6　 was ready, May began to make apple pie. She wanted to do it all by 　7　, but for safety reasons, her dad finally helped her finish the baking work.
Twenty minutes later, Dad let 　8　 taste the apple pie. They tasted it carefully and agreed that it was the best apple pie in the world. They laughed happily and enjoyed the beautiful moment together.
you B. he C. she D. they
she B. her C. hers D. herself
some B. any C. other D. others
mine B. hers C. yours D. his
those B. ones C. this D. that
nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
himself B. myself C. yourself D. herself
they B. their C. them D. themselves
参考答案+详细解析
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.C
6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.D
11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A
16.C 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.A
21.C 22.B 23.A 24.A 25.A
26.C 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.A
Ⅱ. 单词适当形式填空
1.ourselves 2.them 3.its 4.his 5.Mine
6.he 7.others 8.hers 9.mine 10.himself
11.ourselves 12.herself 13.its 14.some 15.any
16.little 17.either 18.anywhere 19.Everyone 20.anyone
Ⅲ. 微完形填空
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C
5.A 6.D 7.D 8.C
Ⅴ. 详细解析
Ⅰ. 单项选择解析
考点 1：人称代词（主格 / 宾格）
答案：C
解析：both 指 “两者都”，指代 Xiangsheng and Xiaopin；all 三者及以上都，none 三者及以上都不，neither 两者都不。
答案：A
解析：help 是动词，后接人称代词宾格 them，指代 my parents。
答案：A
解析：teach sb. sth. 教某人某事，sb. 用宾格 you。
答案：C
解析：It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 固定句式，it 作形式主语。
答案：C
解析：主格 we 指代 Li Ming and I，在句中作主语。
考点 2：物主代词（形容词性 / 名词性）
答案：B
解析：形容词性物主代词 her 修饰 help，指代 Miss Lin。
答案：C
解析：名词性物主代词 yours = your book，在句中作表语。
答案：B
解析：名词性物主代词 Mine = My schoolbag，在句中作主语。
答案：A
解析：形容词性物主代词 her 修饰 pet，指代 the little girl。
答案：D
解析：名词性物主代词 theirs = their classroom，用于比较结构。
考点 3：反身代词
答案：A
解析：by oneself 独自，主语 I 对应 myself。
答案：C
解析：by oneself 独自，主语 the kids 对应 themselves。
答案：B
解析：himself 强调 “他自己” 解决问题。
答案：C
解析：help oneself to sth. 随便吃，kids 为复数，用 yourselves。
答案：A
解析：believe in oneself 相信自己，主语 you 对应 yourself。
考点 4：指示代词
答案：C
解析：one of + 复数名词，意为 “…… 之一”。
答案：B
解析：these 指代近处复数 apples，those 指代远处复数 apples。
答案：B
解析：that 指代远处单数事物，over there 提示距离远。
答案：A
解析：It is necessary to do sth. 固定句型，it 作形式主语。
答案：A
解析：this 指近处这本书，that 指上周那本。
考点 5：不定代词
答案：C
解析：something 某事；everyone 每个人，环保是每个人的事。
答案：B
解析：anybody 用于疑问句，意为 “有人”。
答案：A
解析：something wrong 出毛病，用于肯定句。
答案：A
解析：something 用于委婉建议的问句，希望得到肯定回答。
答案：A
解析：both 两者都，对应 you two。
考点 6：疑问代词
答案：C
解析：whom 作 with 的宾语，询问 “和谁”。
答案：A
解析：which 用于特定范围选择。
答案：C
解析：whose 谁的，询问归属。
答案：B
解析：who 询问人，“和谁一起去公园”。
答案：A
解析：What can I do for you 购物场景固定句式。
Ⅱ. 填空解析
ourselves：believe in oneself 相信自己
them：like 后接宾格
its：修饰 meaning
his：修饰 family
Mine：名词性物主代词，句首大写
he：作主语
others：其他人
hers：= her books
mine：a friend of mine 双重所有格
himself：dress oneself 自己穿衣
ourselves：enjoy oneself 玩得开心
herself：for oneself 为自己
its：修饰 face
some：肯定句用 some
any：疑问句用 any
little：几乎没有，修饰不可数名词
either：两者任一
anywhere：否定句用 anywhere
Everyone：句首大写
anyone：否定句用 anyone
Ⅲ. 完形解析
C：she 指代 May
B：her 修饰 cousin
A：some 用于肯定句
C：yours = your apples
A：those 指代前面摘的苹果
D：everything 一切准备就绪
D：by herself 独自
C：them 作 let 的宾语
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