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2026年中考语法第二轮冲刺之非谓语动词专题巩固训练
（含答案 + 解析）
备考说明
本专题资料围绕中考英语非谓语动词核心考点（动词不定式、动名词、省 to 不定式）展开，新增 2025 年全国各地中考真题及经典新题，按基础层（★★）、提升层（★★★）、拓展层（★★★★）分层设计，题型包含单项选择、完形填空微语篇、用所给词适当形式填空，适合中考第二轮语法专题复习冲刺巩固。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
基础层（★★）—— 核心固定搭配 + 基础句法功能
1. (2025天津) People may use different body language ______ the same feelings.
A. show B. to show C. showed D. shows
2. (2025泸州) ______ healthy, we students always do morning exercises every day at school.
A. keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. Keeps
3. (2025 福建) We will attend the tea festival in our town ________ more about tea culture.
A. learning B. to learn C. learned D. learn
4. (2025 黑龙江绥化) Our English teacher is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us ________.
A. to laugh B. laugh C. laughed D. laughing
5. (2025 天津) The government is developing new plans ________ ancient buildings.
A. Protect B. to protect C. protects D. protected
6. (2025 广东) After finishing college, she decided ________ in a restaurant.
A. Work B. working C. to work D. worked
提升层（★★★）—— 高频固定句型 + 语境辨析
7. Tom regretted ______ back to his parents, so he planned to say sorry to them.
A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked
8. (2025 黑龙江) —How do you improve your English listening skills
— I spend about twenty minutes ______ English videos every day.
A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched
9. (2025 河南) I wouldn't like ______ sleep in a cave instead.
A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleeping D. slept
10. (2025 河北) We encourage you ________ create your Good Things Jug today.
A. create B. creating C. to create D. created
11. I have rich experience in caring for the old, so I plan to volunteer ________ the old people in our neighborhood.
A. help B. to help C. helping D. to helping
12. The strange and terrible climate warns us ________ more attention to protecting the environment.
A.pay B. paid C. paying D. to pay
拓展层（★★★★）—— 复杂目的状语 + 易混搭配辨析
13. (2025 黑龙江) ________ communication easier and faster, engineers in that company have designed a kind of smart watches.
A. Make B. Making C. To make D. Made
14. (2025 江苏扬州) We should build on past achievements and work together ________ a better world.
A. make B. making C. Made D. to make
15. (2025 贵州) Then he heard his grandpa ________, "Come on, Lele! You can do it!"
A. arguing B. shouting C. explaining D. talking
16. (2025 全国通用新题) Not long after he started ________ for the government, he was punished.
A. working B. to work C. work D. worked
17. (2025 山东新题) She tried her best ________ the lost child, and finally she succeeded.
A. find B. finding C. to find D. found
18. (2025 湖北新题) My mother told me ________ late for school again.
A. not to be B. not be C. don't be D. not being
Ⅱ. 完形填空微语篇
基础层（★★）—— 课内高频搭配应用
Do you like riding bikes Nowadays, many people prefer riding a bike 1 because it's cheap and convenient. They don't have to spend extra money on a taxi. It can also save a lot of time. They don't have to spend time 2 for a parking lot or worrying about traffic jams. Besides, riding a bike is also a good way 3 .
What's more, people can invite some of their friends 4 a bike trip to get close to nature on weekends. It can not only help them lose weight but also make them 5 to know each other better. More importantly, riding a bike is good for the environment because it does not cause any pollution.
So, if you want to start a short trip next time, you can ride a bike.
（ ）1. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked
（ ）2. A. search B. searching C. searched D. to search
（ ）3. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise D. exercised
（ ）4. A. to take B. take C. took D. taking
（ ）5. A. getting B. to get C. got D. get
提升层（★★★）—— 语境结合多考点混合
Reading is a good habit for everyone. We usually learn to read at an early age and keep 1 books all our lives. Many people choose 2 in the library because it's quiet and full of different kinds of books. Some parents often tell their children 3 more books to open their minds.
Reading can also help us relax. When we feel tired, we can stop 4 and read a funny story. It makes us 5 happy and forget our worries. Also, reading is a good way 6 English. We can learn new words and sentences by reading English novels.
Let's keep reading and make it a lifelong habit!
（ ）1. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads
（ ）2. A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied
（ ）3. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads
（ ）4. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked
（ ）5. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt
（ ）6. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned
Ⅲ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
基础层（★★）—— 单考点直接应用
1. My sister plans ________ (visit) her teacher this weekend.
2. The teacher asked us ________ (finish) our homework on time.
3. Let him ________ (help) you with your math problems.
4. We enjoy ________ (play) basketball after school every day.
5. It's important for us ________ (protect) the environment.
提升层（★★★）—— 否定形式 + 固定句型
1. My mother told me not ________ (swim) in the river alone.
2. He spent two hours ________ (do) his homework last night.
3. The little boy wants ________ (be) a doctor when he grows up.
4. Make sure ________ (not be) late for the meeting tomorrow.
5. She practices ________ (speak) English every morning to improve her oral English.
拓展层（★★★★）—— 语境变形 + 易混考点
1. To ________ (keep) healthy, you should eat more vegetables and do more exercise.
2. I heard her ________ (sing) a beautiful song in the next room just now.
3. They decided ________ (not go) to the park because of the bad weather.
4. The workers stopped ________ (work) to have a rest when the bell rang.
5. It's a good idea ________ (take) a walk after dinner every day.
参考答案与详细解析
Ⅰ. 单项选择
基础层（★★）
1. B【解析】考查不定式作目的状语。句意：人们可能会用不同的肢体语言来表达相同的情感。用 to do 形式表动作的目的，故选 B。
2. B【解析】考查不定式作目的状语。句意：为了保持健康，我们学生每天在学校做早操。to keep healthy 置于句首表目的，故选 B。
3. B【解析】考查不定式作目的状语。句意：我们将参加镇上的茶节，来了解更多的茶文化。to learn 表参加茶节的目的，故选 B。
4. B【解析】考查使役动词后省 to 不定式。make sb. do sth. 为固定搭配，让某人做某事，省 to 的不定式作宾语补足语，故选 B。
5. B【解析】考查不定式作目的状语。句意：政府正在制定新计划来保护古建筑。to protect 表制定新计划的目的，故选 B。
6. C【解析】考查固定搭配 decide to do sth.。句意：大学毕业后，她决定去一家餐馆工作。decide 后接动词不定式作宾语，故选 C。
提升层（★★★）
7. C【解析】考查固定搭配 regret doing sth.。句意：汤姆后悔和父母顶嘴了，所以他打算向他们道歉。regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事（动作已发生）；regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事（动作未发生），此处 "顶嘴" 的动作已发生，故选 C。
8. C【解析】考查固定搭配 spend time doing sth.。句意：我每天花大约 20 分钟看英语视频。spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth. 为固定搭配，花费时间做某事，故选 C。
9. B【解析】考查固定搭配 would like to do sth.。句意：我反而不想在山洞里睡觉。would like 后接动词不定式作宾语，否定形式为 wouldn't like to do sth.，故选 B。
10. C【解析】考查固定搭配 encourage sb. to do sth.。句意：我们鼓励你今天制作自己的 "美好事物罐"。encourage 后接 sb. + 动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选 C。
11. B【解析】考查固定搭配 volunteer to do sth.。句意：我有丰富的照顾老人的经验，所以我计划自愿帮助社区里的老人。volunteer 后接动词不定式作宾语，故选 B。
12. D【解析】考查固定搭配 warn sb. to do sth.。句意：反常恶劣的气候警告我们要更加关注环境保护。warn 后接 sb. + 动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选 D。
拓展层（★★★★）
13. C【解析】考查不定式作目的状语。句意：为了让沟通更便捷快速，那家公司的工程师设计了一种智能手表。不定式置于句首表目的，故选 C。
14. D【解析】考查不定式作目的状语。句意：我们应该在过去的成就基础上再接再厉，共同努力创造一个更美好的世界。to make 表 "共同努力" 的目的，故选 D。
15. B【解析】考查感官动词后接动名词。句意：然后他听到爷爷大喊："加油，乐乐！你能做到的！" hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事，结合语境 "Come on" 可知是 "大喊"，A. 争论；B. 大喊；C. 解释；D. 交谈，故选 B。
16. A【解析】考查固定搭配 start doing sth.。句意：他开始为政府工作后不久就受到了惩罚。start doing sth. 强调开始进行某项持续性的动作，故选 A。
17. C【解析】考查固定搭配 try one's best to do sth.。句意：她尽全力寻找那个走失的孩子，最后成功了。try one's best 后接动词不定式作宾语，故选 C。
18. A【解析】考查不定式的否定形式。句意：我妈妈告诉我不要再上学迟到了。tell sb. not to do sth. 为固定搭配，告诉某人不要做某事，不定式的否定形式为 not to do，故选 A。
Ⅱ. 完形填空微语篇
基础层（★★）
1. B【解析】考查不定式作目的状语。句意：如今，很多人更喜欢骑自行车去上班，因为它既便宜又方便。to work 表骑自行车的目的，故选 B。
2. B【解析】考查固定搭配 spend time doing sth.。句意：他们不必花时间找停车场或担心交通堵塞。spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth. 为固定搭配，故选 B。
3. C【解析】考查固定搭配 a good way to do sth.。句意：此外，骑自行车也是一种很好的锻炼方式。a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方法，动词不定式作定语修饰 way，故选 C。
4. A【解析】考查固定搭配 invite sb. to do sth.。句意：更重要的是，人们可以邀请一些朋友在周末进行自行车旅行来亲近大自然。invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事，故选 A。
5. D【解析】考查使役动词后省 to 不定式。句意：它不仅可以帮助他们减肥，还可以使他们更好地了解彼此。make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事，省 to 的不定式作宾语补足语，故选 D。
提升层（★★★）
1. B【解析】考查固定搭配 keep doing sth.。句意：我们通常在很小的时候学习阅读，并且一生都坚持读书。keep doing sth. 坚持做某事，故选 B。
2. C【解析】考查固定搭配 choose to do sth.。句意：很多人选择在图书馆学习，因为那里很安静，而且有各种各样的书。choose 后接动词不定式作宾语，故选 C。
3. B【解析】考查固定搭配 tell sb. to do sth.。句意：一些父母经常告诉他们的孩子多读书来开阔眼界。tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事，故选 B。
4. B【解析】考查固定搭配 stop doing sth.。句意：当我们感到疲惫时，我们可以停止工作，读一个有趣的故事。stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情；stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事，结合语境选 B。
5. A【解析】考查使役动词后省 to 不定式。句意：它让我们感到开心，忘记烦恼。make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事，省 to 的不定式作宾语补足语，故选 A。
6. C【解析】考查固定搭配 a good way to do sth.。句意：此外，阅读也是学习英语的好方法。a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方法，动词不定式作定语修饰 way，故选 C。
Ⅲ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
基础层（★★）
1. to visit【解析】plan to do sth. 计划做某事，固定搭配，动词用不定式形式。
2. to finish【解析】ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事，固定搭配，动词用不定式形式。
3. help【解析】let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，固定搭配，用省 to 的不定式（动词原形）。
4. playing【解析】enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，固定搭配，动词用动名词形式。
5. to protect【解析】It's important for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事很重要，固定句型，it 作形式主语，真正主语为动词不定式。
提升层（★★★）
1. to swim【解析】tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事，固定搭配，不定式的否定形式为 not to + 动词原形。
2. doing【解析】spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事，固定搭配，动词用动名词形式。
3. to be【解析】want to do sth. 想要做某事，固定搭配，动词用不定式形式。
4. not to be【解析】make sure (not) to do sth. 确保（不）做某事，固定搭配，不定式的否定形式为 not to + 动词原形。
5. speaking【解析】practice doing sth. 练习做某事，固定搭配，动词用动名词形式。
拓展层（★★★★）
1. keep【解析】不定式置于句首表目的，to 后接动词原形。
2. singing【解析】hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事，固定搭配，强调动作正在进行，动词用动名词形式。
3. not to go【解析】decide (not) to do sth. 决定（不）做某事，固定搭配，不定式的否定形式为 not to + 动词原形。
4. working【解析】stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情；stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事。结合语境 "铃声响时，工人们停下工作去休息"，用动名词形式。
5. to take【解析】It's a good idea to do sth. 做某事是个好主意，固定句型，it 作形式主语，真正主语为动词不定式。
总结
本专题通过分层练习，系统复习了中考英语非谓语动词的核心考点，包括动词不定式、动名词和省 to 不定式的用法。通过单项选择、完形填空微语篇和用所给词适当形式填空三种题型，全面覆盖了非谓语动词在不同语境中的应用。建议考生结合解析，重点掌握各类固定搭配和句型结构，提高语法应用能力。
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